Physician Assistant - Otolaryngology, Nurse Practitioner - Otolaryngology VieMed Healthcare StaffingPhysician Assistant - Otolaryngology, Nurse Practitioner - OtolaryngologyPortland, ORThis outpatient clinic-based position involves managing post-operative and routine ENT and urology patients, with some flexibility for urology-related visits. The schedule is designed to allow for a balanced work and personal life, with interviews held via Microsoft Teams on Tuesdays between 1-2 pm PST.
NewFamily Medicine Physician Needed in Oregon for Lifestyle Practice CHG HealthcareFamily Medicine Physician Needed in Oregon for Lifestyle PracticePortland, ORContact Shari Berman at shari.berman@comphealth.com or (203) 663-9370 to learn more about this opportunity.4 days in office, 1 day work from home. The city is known for its strong healthcare infrastructure, anchored by renowned institutions and a community that values innovation, preventive care, and holistic wellness.
NewLocum Cardiology Physician job in Vancouver, WA - Make $250/hr - $280/hr Aya LocumsLocum Cardiology Physician job in Vancouver, WA - Make $250/hr - $280/hrVancouver, WA$250–$280 / hourLocum tenens cardiologist positions are temporary assignments, often lasting weeks or months, to address staffing shortages in hospitals, cardiology clinics, or other healthcare facilities. While specific requirements may vary, most locum cardiologist positions prefer candidates with at least one year of experience providing cardiac care in a clinical setting.
NewLocum Psychiatry Physician job in Portland, OR - Make $200/hr - $225/hr Aya LocumsLocum Psychiatry Physician job in Portland, OR - Make $200/hr - $225/hrPortland, OR$200–$225 / hourJob DescriptionAya Locums has an immediate opening for a locum Psychiatry job in Portland, OR paying $200/hour - $225/hour. Access to top hospitals and healthcare systems in diverse care settings.
Family Practice Physician Is Wanted for Temp to Perm Help in OR CHG HealthcareFamily Practice Physician Is Wanted for Temp to Perm Help in ORBeaverton, ORContact one of our specialty-specific recruiters to get access to our vast network of open jobs, including some jobs that never get posted. CompHealth will handle all the details like housing and credentialing for you, and our services are always free to you.
Facility in OR Seeks a Locum Tenens Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Physician CHG HealthcareFacility in OR Seeks a Locum Tenens Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation PhysicianPortland, ORLet one of our recruiters leverage this network to help you get ahead of the curve and find the assignment that's just right for you. Multiple shift blocks available -- 5-day and 7-day shifts.
An Oregon Facility Is Searching for a Locums Family Practice Physician CHG HealthcareAn Oregon Facility Is Searching for a Locums Family Practice PhysicianPortland, ORNot only will we search for jobs that fit your interests, we'll be here to handle all the details like credentialing, housing, travel arrangements, and so much more. We arrange complimentary housing and travel and comprehensive malpractice coverage.
Physician Assistant – Primary Care | McMinnville OR (45 min from Portland | Wine Country) Praxis HealthPhysician Assistant – Primary Care | McMinnville OR (45 min from Portland | Wine Country)Portland, OR$135,000–$144,000 / yearYou would be joining a small, experienced team: two physicians and a PA who are genuinely invested in mentoring a new colleague, helping you build your clinical voice in a place where your work will be seen and valued. Downtown Third Street is walkable, consistently cited as one of the best main streets in the country, lined with independent restaurants, local shops, and tasting rooms.
Family Medicine Physician - Dallas, OR (45 min from the Oregon coast!) Praxis HealthFamily Medicine Physician - Dallas, OR (45 min from the Oregon coast!)Portland, ORAs the Pacific Northwest's leading independent healthcare network, we remain deeply committed to preserving the personal side of medicine while evolving thoughtfully toward value-based care models that better serve both patients and providers. This opportunity is ideal for a physician who is excited to become the long-term clinical leader of the practice, serving alongside a highly experienced team of Advanced Practice Providers (NP/ PA) while providing Physician Assistant supervision and mentorship.
Staff Physician HazeldenStaff PhysicianNewberg, OR$113.39–$165.22 / hourWe believe that diversity and inclusion among our colleagues is critical to our success as a force of healing and hope for individuals, families and communities affected by addiction to alcohol and other drugs; and we seek to recruit, develop and retain the most talented people from a diverse candidate pool. This exemplary organization serves nearly 25,000 people annually and is committed to provide hope and healing for those experiencing addiction to alcohol and other drugs.
Staff Physician Hazelden Betty Ford FoundationStaff PhysicianNewberg, Oregon$113.39–$165.22 / hourWe believe that diversity and inclusion among our colleagues is critical to our success as a force of healing and hope for individuals, families and communities affected by addiction to alcohol and other drugs; and we seek to recruit, develop and retain the most talented people from a diverse candidate pool. This exemplary organization serves nearly 25,000 people annually and is committed to provide hope and healing for those experiencing addiction to alcohol and other drugs.
Internal Medicine Physician – Eugene, OR | No Hospital Call | Outpatient Only Praxis HealthInternal Medicine Physician – Eugene, OR | No Hospital Call | Outpatient OnlyWillamette, OR$270,000–$380,000 / yearThis is a 100% outpatient Internal Medicine role with no hospital responsibilities: you focus entirely on building long-term relationships with a diverse adult patient panel, supported by experienced staff and strong specialist referral relationships, without the rounding burden that follows most IM physicians through their careers. It is a university city with the energy and amenities that come with that: a thriving food and arts scene, nationally recognized running trails along the Willamette River, craft breweries, local vineyards, and the University of Oregon's academic and athletic presence woven into everyday life.
Family Medicine Physician - Vancouver, WA Praxis HealthFamily Medicine Physician - Vancouver, WAVancouver, WA$270,000–$320,000 / yearVancouver's historic downtown is thriving with locally owned cafes, breweries, and farmers markets, while new waterfront developments bring vibrant dining and cultural experiences right to the river's edge. All delivered by a team of mission driven physicians, employees and administrators – the best minds and the biggest hearts – to help ensure the safest, highest quality of care for all.
NewFamily Medicine Physician, Vancouver, WA Praxis HealthFamily Medicine Physician, Vancouver, WAVancouver, WA$270,000–$320,000 / yearYoull have the autonomy to practice medicine the way youve always intendedguided by your values, connected to your patients, and supported by a dedicated team that feels like family. If you're looking to make a meaningful impact in a clinic where youll know your patients by nameand be known and appreciated by your teamthis could be your perfect fit.
Family Medicine Physician - McMinnville, OR Praxis HealthFamily Medicine Physician - McMinnville, ORMcMinnville, OR$300,000–$330,000 / yearNestled in the heart of Oregon's picturesque wine country, McMinnville is a charming and vibrant community known for its scenic beauty, excellent local wineries, and a welcoming small-town atmosphere. Located just an hours drive from Portland and the Oregon Coast, McMinnville offers the perfect blend of rural tranquility and easy access to urban amenities.
Principal Faculty, School of Physician Associate Studies Oregon's Pacific UniversityPrincipal Faculty, School of Physician Associate StudiesHillsboro, ORPacific University offers a robust and competitive benefits package designed to support your long-term career growth, academic scholarship, and work-life flexibility: Work-Life Flexibility: Enjoy a flexible schedule featuring a weekly combination of on-campus presence, remote work-from-home options, and/or dedicated clinical practice time after an initial introductory period. Responsibilities include teaching across the didactic and clinical phases of the Master of Science in Physician Associate Studies program; active participation in service at the program, division, and university levels; and the development of a sustained, peer-reviewed scholarly portfolio consistent with expectations for a tenure-track appointment.
Family Medicine Physician, McMinnville Praxis HealthFamily Medicine Physician, McMinnvilleMcMinnville, OregonAs the Pacific Northwest’s leading independent healthcare network, we remain deeply committed to preserving the personal side of medicine while evolving thoughtfully toward value-based care models that better serve both patients and providers. All delivered by a team of mission driven providers, employees and administrators – the best minds and the biggest hearts – to help ensure the safest, highest quality of care for all.
Director of Cosmetics - Growing Practice (Physician) Frontier Dermatology Provider CareersDirector of Cosmetics - Growing Practice (Physician)Portland, OregonFrom its celebrated Beaverton Farmers Market—one of the largest in the state—to a growing number of craft breweries, food carts, and farm-to-table restaurants, there’s something to satisfy every palate. As home to top-rated schools and a short drive from world-class universities like Oregon State University and the University of Portland, Beaverton is a fantastic place to raise a family.
Nurse Practitioner NP / Physician Assistant PA Matrix ProvidersNurse Practitioner NP / Physician Assistant PAHillsboro, ORIf you would like to contact us regarding the accessibility of our website or need assistance completing the application process, please get in touch with our Recruiting Hotline Number, 1-877-807-8277, TTY LINE, 385-722-8109. Requirements and Skillsets: The Nurse Practitioner NP / Physician Assistant PA must have and meet the following qualifications: Hold and maintain an active and unrestricted Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant license for the duration of your employment.
Travel Physician Assistant - North West Jamshid Tamiry, MD, P.C.Travel Physician Assistant - North WestPortland, ORFull timeLeidos QTC Medical Services, Inc., operating under the brand name Leidos QTC Health Services, collaborates closely with government and non-government customers to address current and future program needs within the health services domain. Leidos QTC Medical Services, Inc., operating under the brand name Leidos QTC Health Services, is seeking a Physician Assistant residing in Oregon and surrounding states to help ensure our service members get the best care possible.
Internal Medicine Physician Sea Mar Community Health CentersInternal Medicine PhysicianVancouver, WAA current DEA certificate + Bilingual ability in English and Spanish is preferred but not required + Prior community health experience preferred Benefits and Perks + Competitive salary + Relocation allowance + 1 medical assistants per provider + Robust ancillary staff + Generous paid time off + Annual CME allowance + Occurrence based malpractice insurance + Dental, medical and vision benefits + Sabbatical leave + Retirement contribution + Loan repayment options (all sites have a HPSA score of at least 19) + Opportunity to work with a diverse and friendly team of compassionate providers! + The physician participates in organizing and directing preventive health programs such as immunization, disease detection and disease prevention activities, including educational programs for patients and community groups in the service areas with approval from the Medical Director and/or Health Center Administrator.
Physician Assistant The Portland ClinicPhysician AssistantPortland, OR$130,000–$140,000Outpatient Clinic Management: Independently manage routine follow-ups, monitor chronic conditions, adjust treatments per established protocols, and ensure timely access to care and counseling. The PA will work closely with GI, ENT, and Orthopedic physicians and multidisciplinary teams to evaluate patients, assist with procedures, manage follow-up care, and deliver high-quality, patient-centered care.
Family Physician Sea Mar Community Health CentersFamily PhysicianVancouver, WAJob Summary The physician will provide primary medical care services to patients of Sea Mar Community Health Centers in accordance with training, experience, certification, insurance and licensure in a manner consistent with guidelines established in the principles of practice at Sea Mar and its mission statement. + The physician participates in organizing and directing preventive health programs such as immunization, disease detection and disease prevention activities, including educational programs for patients and community groups in the service areas with approval from the Medical Director and/or Health Center Administrator.
Family Physician with Obstetrics Sea Mar Community Health CentersFamily Physician with ObstetricsVancouver, WAThe physician participates in organizing and directing preventive health programs such as immunization, disease detection and disease prevention activities, including educational programs for patients and community groups in the service areas with approval from the Medical Director and/or Health Center Administrator. The physician participates in organizing and directing preventive health programs such as immunization, disease detection and disease prevention activities, including educational programs for patients and community groups in the service areas with approval from the Medical Director and/or Health Center Administrator.
Relief OB/GYN Physician - Vancouver, WA PeaceHealthRelief OB/GYN Physician - Vancouver, WAVANCOUVER, WAPeaceHealths community of health care professionals in the Vancouver area include PeaceHealth Southwest Medical Center, a 450-bed tertiary-level hospital with complete services, and PeaceHealth Medical Group, a multi-specialty group serving communities throughout Clark County. Snow-capped mountains, nationally protected evergreen forests, the waterfall-laced Columbia River gorge, and rugged Pacific-coast beaches - all within a short 90-minute drive.
Physician Assistant - OB/Gyn - Vancouver, WA Peace HealthPhysician Assistant - OB/Gyn - Vancouver, WAVancouver, WA$148,678.40–$177,486.40 / yearPHMG Physician Assistant Specialty: At the request of either the PH Senior Director for Medical Informatics and/or the PHMG System Medical Director for Informatics, a provider might be asked to obtain Epic Certification in order to support the CareConnect project as a Provider Builder. PeaceHealth's community of health care professionals in the Vancouver area include PeaceHealth Southwest Medical Center, a 450-bed tertiary-level hospital with complete services, and PeaceHealth Medical Group, a multi-specialty group serving communities throughout Clark County.
Urgent Care Physician Assistant or Nurse Practitioner - Full Time GoHealth Urgent Care - UCSF HealthUrgent Care Physician Assistant or Nurse Practitioner - Full TimeSherwood, OregonUrgent care Advanced Practitioners (Physician Assistant/Nurse Practitioner) provide a wide variety of clinical services including treatment of acute episodic conditions such as sore throats, colds, flu-like symptoms, cuts, sprains and minor infections. We are seeking experienced Physician Assistants or Nurse Practitioners who have urgent care or emergency room experience, treating both adult and pediatric patients, to join our welcoming and diverse communities of Portland and Vancouver providers.
Urgent Care Physician Assistant or Nurse Practitioner - Per Diem GoHealth Urgent Care - UCSF HealthUrgent Care Physician Assistant or Nurse Practitioner - Per DiemGresham, OregonUrgent care Advanced Practitioners (Physician Assistant/Nurse Practitioner) provide a wide variety of clinical services including treatment of acute episodic conditions such as sore throats, colds, flu-like symptoms, cuts, sprains and minor infections. We are seeking experienced Physician Assistants or Nurse Practitioners who have urgent care or emergency room experience, treating both adult and pediatric patients, to join our welcoming and diverse communities of Portland and Vancouver providers.
Physician Community Medical ServicesPhysicianPortland, ORCommunity Medical Services (CMS) is a CARF-accredited addiction treatment program providing services in the form of outpatient medication-assisted treatment and one-on-one and group counseling to those seeking help with their opioid use disorder. Whether performing physical exams and assessments or prescribing and managing patient medication treatment plans, your work will help foster a safe place for anyone beginning their recovery journey with us.
Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant - Primary Care - Hillsboro, MO MHM Support ServicesNurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant - Primary Care - Hillsboro, MOHillsboro, OregonWhat sets us apart is our unwavering commitment to physician leadership—from the highest levels of our organization to the front lines of care—where physicians and caregivers collaborate, embrace fresh thinking, and drive clinical and operational excellence. As part of an organization rooted in nearly 200 years of compassionate service, you’ll help deliver transformative health care experiences while exploring new technologies and shaping the future of medicine.
Physician / Assistant Professor Emergency Medicine (Adventist Health Portland) Oregon Health & Science UniversityPhysician / Assistant Professor Emergency Medicine (Adventist Health Portland)Portland, ORThere are eight daily physician shifts staffed by 17 FT physicians primarily staffed at AHP, 8 PT physicians splitting their full-time clinical complement within the OHSU Community ED System, and 4 PT physicians that are primarily staffed in the Marquam Hill ED. Staffing the Adventist Health Portland Emergency Department as assigned by the Chair; participation in education of medical and paramedic students, house staff and nurses; participating in Emergency Department quality assurance activities.
Neonatal Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant Provider Solutions & DevelopmentNeonatal Nurse Practitioner or Physician AssistantPortland, ORNeonatal Nurse Practitioner/Physician Assistant coverage provided at both Providence St. Vincent and Providence Portland Medical Centers, both teaching hospitals with Level III and Level II NICUs, Maternal Fetal Medicine Consultation, and OB Hospitalist support. Providence Womens and Childrens Services is seeking full-time Neonatal Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant (Physician Associate) who have completed a 12-month Neonatal PA fellowship or residency program to join a well-established team of practitioners in Portland, Oregon.
Per Diem Neonatal Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant Provider Solutions & DevelopmentPer Diem Neonatal Nurse Practitioner or Physician AssistantPortland, ORNeonatal Nurse Practitioner/Physician Assistant coverage provided at both Providence St. Vincent and Providence Portland Medical Centers, both teaching hospitals with Level III and Level II NICUs, Maternal Fetal Medicine Consultation, and OB Hospitalist support. Providence Womens and Childrens Services is seeking a Per Diem Neonatal nurse practitioner or physician assistant (physician associate) who have completed a 12-month Neonatal PA fellowship or residency program to join a well-established team of practitioners in Portland, Oregon.
Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) / Physician Assistant (PA-C) - Addiction Medicine - $85/hr New SeasonPsychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) / Physician Assistant (PA-C) - Addiction Medicine - $85/hrPortland, ORThis Advanced Practice Provider (APP) role provides comprehensive care for patients receiving treatment for Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) through Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT), including buprenorphine and recovery-focused services. The ideal candidate has experience in Behavioral Health, Mental Health, Addiction Medicine, Community Health, Primary Care, Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, Substance Abuse Treatment, or Recovery Services, and is passionate about helping individuals achieve long-term recovery.
Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) / Physician Assistant (PA-C) - Addiction Medicine New SeasonPsychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) / Physician Assistant (PA-C) - Addiction MedicineGresham, ORThis Advanced Practice Provider (APP) role provides comprehensive care for patients receiving treatment for Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) through Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT), including buprenorphine and recovery-focused services. The ideal candidate has experience in Behavioral Health, Mental Health, Addiction Medicine, Community Health, Primary Care, Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, Substance Abuse Treatment, or Recovery Services, and is passionate about helping individuals achieve long-term recovery.
Travel Physician Assistant - North West QTC Management, Inc.Travel Physician Assistant - North WestPortland, ORFull timeLeidos QTC Medical Services, Inc., operating under the brand name Leidos QTC Health Services, collaborates closely with government and non-government customers to address current and future program needs within the health services domain. Leidos QTC Medical Services, Inc., operating under the brand name Leidos QTC Health Services, is seeking a Physician Assistant residing in Oregon and surrounding states to help ensure our service members get the best care possible.
Physician – Women's & Metabolic Health Maven Clinic 1099 Provider NetworkPhysician – Women's & Metabolic HealthPortland, OR$115–$175 / hourAs part of our MVP launch team, you will deliver high-quality virtual care across a broad spectrum of needs — from contraception and menopause management to metabolic and weight-related care — while contributing to the development of our clinical protocols and digital care model. Maven's award-winning digital programs provide clinical, emotional, and financial support all in one platform, spanning fertility & family building, maternity & newborn care, parenting & pediatrics, and menopause.
NewAPP - Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant UHC SolutionsAPP - Nurse Practitioner or Physician AssistantPortland, OregonAs an Advanced Practice Provider, you will deliver comprehensive, patient-centered care across a wide range of clinical services: Perform comprehensive physical and psychosocial assessments and develop treatment plans. This organization is seeking experienced and compassionate Advanced Practice Providers (Nurse Practitioners or Physician Assistants) to join its growing team.
Physician Assistant - Urology PeaceHealthPhysician Assistant - UrologyVancouver, WA$148,678–$177,486 / yearEPIC EMR + Retirement plans + CME reimbursement + Fully paid malpractice insurance + Exceptional health/dental/vision coverage options + Clinician Well-Being programs to counter any burnout and to improve practice efficiencies--with CME credits attached + Employee Wellness Program Why you'll love Vancouver: + Vancouver is a robust, independent city with over 160,000 residents and is the largest suburb of Portland, Oregon. _PeaceHealth's community of health care professionals in the Vancouver area include PeaceHealth Southwest Medical Center, a 450-bed tertiary-level hospital with complete services, and PeaceHealth Medical Group, a multi-specialty group serving communities throughout Clark County._
Physician Assistant, Part Time ZoomCarePhysician Assistant, Part TimeVancouver, WashingtonClinical timelines and work volume / deadlines may require more than your scheduled hours per week or work outside of regular business hours to complete essential duties of this job. Therefore, we require that patient-facing employees receive all required vaccinations, including, but not limited to, Hepatitis B., MMR, PPD, Varicella (Chickenpox), TD/TDAP, and all employees to receive COVID-19 as a condition of employment.
Urgent Care Physician Assistant GoHealth Urgent Care - UCSF HealthUrgent Care Physician AssistantPortland, OregonUrgent care Advanced Practitioners (Physician Assistant/Nurse Practitioner) provide a wide variety of clinical services including treatment of acute episodic conditions such as sore throats, colds, flu-like symptoms, cuts, sprains and minor infections. Functioning in lieu of or alongside of a physician, it is essential for an urgent care Advanced Practitioner to have excellent assessment skills in order to recognize more serious conditions and direct the patient to the emergency room for advanced care when necessary.
Physician Assistant ZoomCarePhysician AssistantPortland, OregonClinical timelines and work volume / deadlines may require more than your scheduled hours per week or work outside of regular business hours to complete essential duties of this job. Therefore, we require that patient-facing employees receive all required vaccinations, including, but not limited to, Hepatitis B., MMR, PPD, Varicella (Chickenpox), TD/TDAP, and all employees to receive COVID-19 as a condition of employment.
Physician - General Neurologist PeaceHealthPhysician - General NeurologistVANCOUVER, WA$1–$2 / yearPeaceHealth Southwest Medical Center is seeking a General Neurologist to join our established, collaborative neurology team in Vancouver, Washingtonone of the most desirable locations in the Pacific Northwest. Our team brings a diverse range of expertise and interests, fostering a supportive and engaging environment for both professional growth and patient care.
Physician Assistant or Nurse Practitioner - Cardiology Peace HealthPhysician Assistant or Nurse Practitioner - CardiologyVancouver, WA$148,678–$177,819 / yearPeaceHealth's community of health care professionals in the Vancouver area include PeaceHealth Southwest Medical Center, a 450-bed tertiary-level hospital with complete services, and PeaceHealth Medical Group, a multi-specialty group serving communities throughout Clark County. Established team of 18 providers: 5 General Cardiologists--including a Cardiac Imaging Specialist, 3 Interventionalists, a Heart Failure Specialist, 2 Electrophysiologists, and 2 Nurse Practitioners and 4 Physician Assistants.
Physician Assistant (Part Time) ZoomCarePhysician Assistant (Part Time)Portland, OregonClinical timelines and work volume / deadlines may require more than your scheduled hours per week or work outside of regular business hours to complete essential duties of this job. Therefore, we require that patient-facing employees receive all required vaccinations, including, but not limited to, Hepatitis B., MMR, PPD, Varicella (Chickenpox), TD/TDAP, and all employees to receive COVID-19 as a condition of employment.
Physician Associate for ENT The Oregon ClinicPhysician Associate for ENTPortland, OR$126,763.52–$190,145.28 / yearBy providing patients and internal and external stakeholders with a consistent, efficient, and easy experience, you’ll help ensure that patients at The Oregon Clinic Ear, Nose & Throat at Montgomery Park Clinic receive the highest value care tailored to their needs. Provides complete physical assessment including health history, periodic health assessments, health education and counseling to new and follow-up patients as deemed appropriate by the medical leadership of the group.
Physician Associate for Urology The Oregon ClinicPhysician Associate for UrologyPortland, OR$126,763.52–$190,145.28 / yearWork alongside a collaborative team of patient-focused colleagues and physicians in our thriving Advanced Urology Associates practice, primarily based at Legacy Emanuel Medical Office Building 2 in North Portland, with periodic travel to our Tualatin and Gresham locations. By providing patients and internal and external stakeholders with a consistent, efficient, and easy experience, you’ll help ensure that patients at The Oregon Clinic Advanced Urology Associates receive the highest value care tailored to their needs.
Physician for GI in Northeast Portland, OR (General GI) The Oregon ClinicPhysician for GI in Northeast Portland, OR (General GI)Portland, ORProud to have over a third of our Physicians and APPs ranked annually by peers as “Top Providers” by Portland Monthly magazine and consistently ranked by employees as a Top Workplace by The Oregonian. Our goal is for patients, physicians, and team members to see and feel diversity, equity, safety , and inclusion in all aspects of their interactions with TOC clinics and administration.