Construction Project Manager JobotConstruction Project ManagerAlgood, TN$110,000–$140,000 / yearConstruction Project Manager: Seeking an experienced Construction Project Manager to with full project lifecycle experience to manage small to mid size projects spanning commercial, government, education, medical and residential. Information collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal.
NewRestaurant Manager - Team Lead Chili'sRestaurant Manager - Team LeadCookeville, TNFrom leading the team through a high-energy shift to exceeding Guest expectations on every occasion to ensuring we meet our financial responsibilities, Managers are the critical link to making it all happen. Since then, we've boldly claimed our place in the casual dining industry as the place to go for Big Mouth burgers, house smoked ribs, full on fajitas, and hand shaken margaritas!
NewArea Manager II - MQY2 Amazon.com Services LLCArea Manager II - MQY2Lebanon, TNOur Operation’s workflow has three major components: First mile - where the product is housed and ready for order; Middle mile - where the order is hauled to your area; and Last mile - when the product is delivered to the customer’s door. - Industry experience in: retail, F&B, military, manufacturing, automotive, biotech, electronics, energy, instrumentation, machinery, defense/aerospace, medical, cosmetics, production or distribution environments.
NewRestaurant Manager - Quarterly Bonus Available Chili'sRestaurant Manager - Quarterly Bonus AvailableCookeville, TNFrom leading the team through a high-energy shift to exceeding Guest expectations on every occasion to ensuring we meet our financial responsibilities, Managers are the critical link to making it all happen. Since then, we've boldly claimed our place in the casual dining industry as the place to go for Big Mouth burgers, house smoked ribs, full on fajitas, and hand shaken margaritas!
NewRestaurant Manager - Now Hiring Chili'sRestaurant Manager - Now HiringCookeville, TNFrom leading the team through a high-energy shift to exceeding Guest expectations on every occasion to ensuring we meet our financial responsibilities, Managers are the critical link to making it all happen. Since then, we've boldly claimed our place in the casual dining industry as the place to go for Big Mouth burgers, house smoked ribs, full on fajitas, and hand shaken margaritas!
NewRestaurant Manager - Immediate Opening Chili'sRestaurant Manager - Immediate OpeningCookeville, TNFrom leading the team through a high-energy shift to exceeding Guest expectations on every occasion to ensuring we meet our financial responsibilities, Managers are the critical link to making it all happen. Since then, we've boldly claimed our place in the casual dining industry as the place to go for Big Mouth burgers, house smoked ribs, full on fajitas, and hand shaken margaritas!
NewRestaurant Manager Chili'sRestaurant ManagerCookeville, TNFrom leading the team through a high-energy shift to exceeding Guest expectations on every occasion to ensuring we meet our financial responsibilities, Managers are the critical link to making it all happen. Since then, we've boldly claimed our place in the casual dining industry as the place to go for Big Mouth burgers, house smoked ribs, full on fajitas, and hand shaken margaritas!
NewCookeville Restaurant Manager Chili'sCookeville Restaurant ManagerCookeville, TNFrom leading the team through a high-energy shift to exceeding Guest expectations on every occasion to ensuring we meet our financial responsibilities, Managers are the critical link to making it all happen. Since then, we've boldly claimed our place in the casual dining industry as the place to go for Big Mouth burgers, house smoked ribs, full on fajitas, and hand shaken margaritas!
NewAccount Manager - Preferred Vendor Group Servpro Industries, LLCAccount Manager - Preferred Vendor GroupCastalian Springs, TNProficient in contract negotiations, with a strong track record of securing enterprise-wide agreements focused on optimizing service level commitments, cost savings and revenue returns. Build and manage strategic relationships with portfolio vendors, developing a strong understanding of both vendor capabilities, franchise needs, and operational challenges.
NewCritical Care Nurse Manager TriStar Southern Hills Medical CenterCritical Care Nurse ManagerMurfreesboro, TNAdditional options for dental and vision benefits, life and disability coverage, flexible spending accounts, supplemental health protection plans (accident, critical illness, hospital indemnity), auto and home insurance, identity theft protection, legal counseling, long-term care coverage, moving assistance, pet insurance and more. The Critical Care Nurse Manager ensures high quality, patient-centered care through oversight of the overall daily function and staffing of the unit/department.
NewRN Case Manager TriStar Skyline Medical CenterRN Case ManagerMurfreesboro, TNThe RN Case Manager is responsible for promoting patient-centered care by coordinating the plan of care for the patient stay, managing the length of stay, ensuring appropriate resource management and developing a safe appropriate discharge plan in collaboration with the multidisciplinary team. Considers patient’s readmission status or risk of readmission and develops strategies to mitigate including education on appropriately accessing healthcare resources, preventative education, and community based resources. .
NewGeneral Manager 2 - Concessions SodexoGeneral Manager 2 - ConcessionsMURFREESBORO, TN$56,270–$72,820Ability to handle physically demanding tasks in a fast-paced environment, including standing and walking for extended periods, lifting and carrying items up to 50lbs. Role Overview: Working together, supporting your team, and reaching high-end for the best in a high-volume, high-paced environment is second nature to you.
NewMedical Surgical Nurse Manager TriStar Centennial Medical CenterMedical Surgical Nurse ManagerLebanon, TNAdditional options for dental and vision benefits, life and disability coverage, flexible spending accounts, supplemental health protection plans (accident, critical illness, hospital indemnity), auto and home insurance, identity theft protection, legal counseling, long-term care coverage, moving assistance, pet insurance and more. Our campus includes The Children's Hospital at TriStar Centennial, Sarah Cannon Cancer Institute at TriStar Centennial Medical Center, TriStar Centennial Advanced Joint Replacement Institute and TriStar Centennial Parthenon Pavilion.
NewCase Manager RN TriStar Centennial Medical CenterCase Manager RNLebanon, TNOur campus includes The Children's Hospital at TriStar Centennial, Sarah Cannon Cancer Institute at TriStar Centennial Medical Center, TriStar Centennial Advanced Joint Replacement Institute and TriStar Centennial Parthenon Pavilion. Collaborating closely with the Rehab Program Director, Facility Case Management Director, and interdisciplinary team to ensure seamless, patient-centered care .
Team Manager / Assistant Manager full time Panera Bread CompanyTeam Manager / Assistant Manager full timeLebanon, TNBe an ambassador of our Guiding Values and Behaviors by making people smile, learning and growing together, finding solutions and taking initiative, working (and winning) as a team, having fun and celebrating success, and seeing the best in others! Lead, manager and develop team members by coaching, inspiring, and motivating them to exceed goals in sales, speed, order accuracy, and guest experience - and celebrate their achievements along the way.
Multi-Line Manager - State Farm Team Member Elwood Ervin - State Farm AgentMulti-Line Manager - State Farm Team MemberCookeville, TNThis role focuses on supporting customers across multiple product lines and contributing to the overall success of the agency through relationship management, outreach, and team coordination. You listen first, then guide, helping customers feel understood while coordinating daily operations and supporting marketing and cross-sell efforts.
Manufacturing Shop Operations Team Manager- 2nd or 3rd shifts Atmus Filtration Technologies IncManufacturing Shop Operations Team Manager- 2nd or 3rd shiftsCookeville, TN$70,808.64–$88,510.80 / yearThis leader will be responsible for supervising night shift team members, supporting cross-functional collaboration, and driving continuous improvement across operations. With decades of experience in filtration innovation, we design and manufacture advanced filtration products that improve performance, reduce environmental impact, and enable a more sustainable future across industries.
Care Manager I (Team 601, Cookeville) Mental Health CooperativeCare Manager I (Team 601, Cookeville)Cookeville, TennesseeAlthough based out of Nashville, we serve several communities across middle and East Tennessee with satellite offices in Antioch, Gallatin, Dickson, Columbia, Cleveland, Murfreesboro, Clarksville, Cookeville, Chattanooga, and Memphis. Collaborate with team members and interdepartmentallyActively participate in daily team meetings, coming prepared and ready to connect with team members to share insight, offer innovative solutions, and develop action plans.
Care Manager Adult -Team 600 Mental Health CooperativeCare Manager Adult -Team 600Cookeville, TennesseeAlthough based out of Nashville, we serve several communities across middle and East Tennessee with satellite offices in Antioch, Gallatin, Dickson, Columbia, Cleveland, Murfreesboro, Clarksville, Cookeville, Chattanooga, and Memphis. Actively participate in daily team meetings, coming prepared and ready to connect with team members to share insight, offer innovative solutions, and develop action plans.
Banking Center Manager III First Horizon CorpBanking Center Manager IIICookeville, TNHeadquartered in Memphis, TN, the banking subsidiary First Horizon Bank operates in 12 states across the southern U.S. The Company and its subsidiaries offer commercial, private banking, consumer, small business, wealth and trust management, retail brokerage, capital markets, fixed income, and mortgage banking services. Collaborate with market operations and sales leadership to ensure compliance with bank regulations, policies, procedures, risk management, internal controls, and the First Horizon code of ethics, while ensuring all associates on the team complete required training.
Federal Software Project Manager - US Remote Motorola Solutions IncFederal Software Project Manager - US RemoteTNRemote$110,000–$130,000 / yearThe projects contained in the Command Center portfolio include large Statewide, Regional, and major Municipal Public Safety Applications (CAD, Mobile, Records Management, Crime Analysis, and Jail), Emergency Call Handling/Next Gen 911 solutions, Asset Management Solutions, and other applications used in the Command Center. We are proud of our people-first and community-focused culture, empowering every Motorolan to be their most authentic self and to do their best work to deliver on the promise of a safer world.
Automotive Assistant & Service Managers Mavis Tire Supply LLCAutomotive Assistant & Service ManagersGainesboro, VATo be eligible for the position of Automotive Assistant / Service Manager, you must (1) be at least 18 years of age; (2) be legally authorized to work in the United States; and (3) possess (i) 1 year of experience and/or training in automotive parts and/or tire sales, (ii) 1 year of experience and/or training in automotive repairs/maintenance, or (iii) any combination of education, training, and experience which demonstrates the ability to perform the duties and responsibilities of the position. While driving the sales initiatives of Mavis, Service Managers must communicate directly with customers, assess customer needs, provide information regarding requested and/or necessary automotive repairs and maintenance, ensure customers are satisfied with their in-store experience and strive to meet customer expectations.
Manager of Accounting MCI CareersManager of AccountingTennesseeMCI organically grows, acquires, and operates companies that have synergistic products and services portfolios, including but not limited to Automated Contact Center Solutions (ACCS), customer contact management, IT Services (IT Schedule 70), and Temporary and Administrative Professional Staffing (TAPS Schedule 736), Business Process Management (BPM), Business Process Outsourcing (BPO), Claims Processing, Collections, Customer Experience Provider (CXP), Customer Service, Digital Experience Provider (DXP), Account Receivables Management (ARM), Application Software Development, Managed Services, and Technology Services, to mid-market, Federal & enterprise partners. MCI now employs 10,000+ talented individuals with 150+ diverse North American client partners across the following MCI brands: MCI BPO, MCI BPOaaS, MarketForce, GravisApps, Gravis Marketing, MarchEast, Mass Markets, MCI Federal Services (MFS), OnBrand24, The Sydney Call Center, Valor Intelligent Processing (VIP), BYC Aqua, EastWest BPO, TeleTechnology, and Vinculum.
Product Manager - Specialist Valves Flowserve CorpProduct Manager - Specialist ValvesCookeville, TNWe support 10,000+ customers worldwide, creating products to meet the needs of our customers who are supplying energy, fresh water, pharmaceuticals and other essentials to consumers, businesses and governments globally. The Product Specialist will be customer facing and will ensure alignment between global product strategy and market needs, will be linked to financial targets and will drive product commercialization by enhancing value proposition.
Restaurant Manager - Unit 912 Whataburger RestaurantsRestaurant Manager - Unit 912TennesseeYou’ll Make a Difference by supporting operational performance, Serve with Heart by developing your team, Win as One through partnership with your Operating Partner and fellow leaders, and Move Forward Boldly by driving improvements that strengthen your restaurant and grow your leadership. Comprehensive education benefits, including access to free English‑language learning, no‑cost college‑level courses, and reduced college tuition pathways.
Multi-Family Operations Manager Builders FirstSource IncMulti-Family Operations ManagerLebanon, TNFosters cross-department interaction and communication with Production Manager, Sales Manager, Controller, and other key team members on processes that affect these groups, such as buying stock for the mill, shipping products, providing documents for accounts receivables and payables, special orders for sales, scheduling of millwork, truss, and material deliveries, etc. Responsibilities include interviewing, hiring, developing, training, team members, planning, assigning, directing, and delegating work, appraising performance, rewarding, and disciplining team members, addressing complaints, and resolving problems.
Team Leader Press 2nd Shift Tower International IncTeam Leader Press 2nd ShiftLebanon, TN$25–$28.50 / hourAs a Team Leader, you will serve as the primary point of contact for your team members during the shift, providing guidance, support, and leadership to ensure operational excellence. Team Leader Press 2nd Shift Category: Operations Job Location: 712 Briskin Lane, Lebanon, Tennessee Tracking Code: 10780 Position Type: Full-Time Regular.
Operations Manager Clean TeamOperations ManagerTNThis leadership role is responsible for managing Area Managers, Site Managers, Support Technicians, and the Staffing Coordinator while maintaining labor budgets, customer satisfaction, staffing coverage, and operational efficiency. Zip Codes Serviced: 37901, 37902, 37929, 37995, 37916, 37917, 37918, 37919, 37922, 37923, 37920, 37914, 37303, 37371, 37862, 37864, 37876.
Account Manager (Biosimilars) - Nashville, TN Fresenius KabiAccount Manager (Biosimilars) - Nashville, TNTennesseeAdditionally, the Account Manager is responsible for optimizing access to promote Fresenius Kabi's Medical and Pharmacy Benefit Biopharma portfolio to targeted accounts and decision makers within a specific geographical area. Must maintain all requirements for access to customer sites, including active and current compliance with all credentialing requirements (may include COVID-19 and annual influenza vaccinations), in order to perform the essential functions of the role at customer locations.
Team Leader Press 2nd Shift AutokinitonTeam Leader Press 2nd ShiftLebanon, TN$25–$28.50As a Team Leader, you will serve as the primary point of contact for your team members during the shift, providing guidance, support, and leadership to ensure operational excellence. Learning and Development: We empower all our Associates – from entry-level to senior-level – with the skills and knowledge necessary to succeed in their current roles and beyond at AUTOKINITON.
Full-Time Store Manager Trainee Aldi IncFull-Time Store Manager TraineeMurfreesboro, TNCountry Code+1+1242+1246+1264+1268+1284+1340+1441+1473+1649+1664+1670+1671+1684+1758+1767+1784+1849+1868+1869+1876+1939+20+211+212+213+216+218+220+221+222+223+224+225+226+227+228+229+230+231+232+233+234+235+236+237+238+239+240+241+242+243+244+245+248+249+250+251+252+253+254+255+256+257+258+261+262+264+265+266+267+268+269+27+290+291+297+298+299+30+31+32+33+34+345+350+351+352+353+354+355+356+357+358+359+36+370+371+372+373+374+375+376+377+378+379+380+381+382+385+386+387+389+39+40+41+420+421+423+43+44+45+46+47+48+49+500+501+502+503+504+505+506+507+508+509+51+52+53+54+55+56+57+58+590+591+593+594+595+596+597+598+599+60+61+62+63+64+65+66+670+672+673+674+675+676+677+678+679+680+681+682+683+685+686+687+688+689+690+692+7+77+81+82+84+850+852+853+855+856+86+872+880+886+90+91+92+93+94+95+960+961+962+963+964+965+966+967+968+970+971+972+973+974+975+976+977+98+992+993+994+995+996+998Phone Number. Job CategorySelect a Job CategoryAdministrativeAssistant Store ManagerCashierDistrict ManagerDistrict Manager InternEnergy ManagementInternManagerProject ManagementRetail ManagementRetail OperationsSeasonalSecurityStoreStore AssociateStore Manager TraineeStore StaffSupply Chain ManagementWarehouseWarehouse AssociatesWarehouse MaintenanceWarehouse Operation Supervisor.
NewRetail Assistant Manager Twice DailyRetail Assistant ManagerLivingston, TNOur retail brands, Twice Daily, Sudden Service, and White Bison are well known throughout the region as providing a differentiated food and fuel experience that is second to none for our #1 priority: our Guests. With Wholesale, Commercial, and Retail Convenience Store services, we are a premier convenience retailer and one of the leading fuel providers in the Southeast.
Sales Team Leader Alleviation Enterprise LLCSales Team LeaderLebanon, TennesseeWeekly draw pay option plus commissions (no caps and short sales cycle-3 business days) as well as monthly cash sales bonuses, quarterly stock share bonuses, incentive trips, and vested renewal commissions. Through our comprehensive training, you'll learn to effectively engage with small and medium-sized businesses across various industries, forging direct connections with business owners and decision-makers.
Heavy Civil Construction Project Manager - Water/Wastewater Lean Synergy SolutionsHeavy Civil Construction Project Manager - Water/WastewaterCookeville, TNThe ideal candidate has a strong background with WTP/WWTP projects, self-performing heavy civil construction, subcontractor and vendor coordination, budgeting, scheduling, pay applications, and maintaining strong relationships with owners, engineers, inspectors, superintendents, and construction teams. Lean Synergy Solutions is seeking a Heavy Civil Construction Project Manager - Water/Wastewater to manage water and wastewater treatment plant, pump station, and related heavy civil infrastructure projects in the Cookeville, TN area.
Assistant Manager McAlister's DeliAssistant ManagerLebanon, TNThe Assistant Manager will work a varietyof shifts and will assist, train and coach team members in all positions to ensure an exceptional Guestexperience. The Assistant Manager is a critical part of the restaurant management team, ensuring we provideexceptional service and delicious food in a clean, safe and welcoming environment.
Operations Manager The ChemoursOperations ManagerTennesseeIn key sectors such as clean energy, advanced electronics, high-performance computing and AI, climate friendly cooling, and high-quality paints and coatings for homes and industrial infrastructure---sustainable solutions and more modern living depend on Chemours chemistry. Reviews financial activity reports and statements to determine progress towards attaining plant cost (fixed & plant related variable) and capital objectives, making adjustments, corrections and plans in accordance with current conditions and business requirements.
Restaurant Service Manager O'Charley's Inc.Restaurant Service ManagerCookeville, TNIn this Ocharley Restaurant Management (RM) role, you will manage restaurant front of house / service teams along with assistant manager roles and duties working as a member of the restaurant management (AM) team. Discounts - 25% discount on food and non-alcoholic beverages for team members to enjoy with their family and friends outside of their work shift.
Manager, Systems Architecture Helen of Troy LtdManager, Systems ArchitectureTN$130,000–$175,000 / yearWe boast a collection of renowned brands such as OXO, Hydro Flask, Osprey, Honeywell, PUR, Braun, Vicks, Hot Tools, Drybar, Curlsmith, Revlon, and Olive & June - many of which rank #1, #2, or #3 in their respective categories, making the Helen of Troy name synonymous with excellence and ingenuity. What you will be doing: As Manager, Systems Architecture, you will serve as a key technical leader across our global Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) ecosystem, partnering closely with the Director, Systems Architecture to shape and execute our technology strategy.
Environmental Scientist Project Manager ACRTEnvironmental Scientist Project ManagerTennesseeHowever, employees who have access to the compensation information of other employees or applicants as a part of their essential job functions cannot disclose the pay of other employees or applicants to individuals who do not otherwise have access to compensation information, unless the disclosure is (a) in response to a formal complaint or charge, (b) in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or (c) consistent with the contractor’s legal duty to furnish information. The Environmental Scientist Project Manager will lead and manage environmental projects across various sectors, ensuring compliance with regulations, overseeing fieldwork, and coordinating with clients and teams.
Maintenance Refrigeration Shift Team Leader Rich Products CorpMaintenance Refrigeration Shift Team LeaderMurfreesboro, TN$87,614–$118,536 / yearThe Maintenance Refrigeration Team Leader works within the guidelines of authorized corporate policies, procedures and programs, this position is responsible for the direction of the Ammonia Refrigeration Operators, OSHA PSM & EPA RMP Programs, planning of all refrigeration activities supporting capital projects while ensuring the refrigeration system is maintained in a safe and efficient manner. Our portfolio includes creative solutions geared at helping food industry professionals compete in foodservice, retail, in-store bakery, deli, and prepared foods, among others.
Nurse Manager NHC HealthCare MurfreesboroNurse ManagerMurfreesboro, TNFull timeNHC Healthcare Murfreesboro, 40 miles southeast of Nashville, is in need of a Nurse to lead a team of nursing professionals in providing excellent patient care. Maintains open and ongoing communication with patients and families, providing opportunity and encouragement to participate in decision making.
Environmental, Health, and Safety (EHS) Manager The ChemoursEnvironmental, Health, and Safety (EHS) ManagerTennesseeIn key sectors such as clean energy, advanced electronics, high-performance computing and AI, climate friendly cooling, and high-quality paints and coatings for homes and industrial infrastructure---sustainable solutions and more modern living depend on Chemours chemistry. Provide leadership, guidance, technical problem solving, training, improvement and implementation support for Training, Environmental compliance, workplace safety and Process Safety Management (PSM) programs across the site.
Team Leader Tractor Supply CoTeam LeaderSparta, TNOur benefits extend beyond medical, dental, and vision coverage, including company-paid life and disability insurance, paid parental leave, tuition reimbursement, and family planning resources such as adoption and surrogacy assistance, for all full-time Team Members and all part-time Team Members. The Team Leader is also responsible for promoting a safe and productive work environment for all Team Members, customers, and vendors, as well as training Team Members on the appropriate application of policies and procedures.
Outside Plant Engineering Manager TekCom Resources, Inc.Outside Plant Engineering ManagerCookeville, TN$120,000–$120,000Top Skills Needed: Fiber Optic Network Design •FTTH •OSP Engineering •Rural Broadband Experience •Aerial & Underground Construction •GIS Mapping •Engineering Management •Broadband Expansion •Vendor Management •Construction Coordination •QA/QC •Permitting •Right-of-Way •Infrastructure Planning •Budgeting •Telecommunications Engineering •Process Improvement. Key Terms: FTTH •Fiber Broadband •OSP Engineering •Fiber Design •GIS •Network Planning •Aerial Fiber •Underground Fiber •Broadband Expansion •Telecommunications Construction •Staking •Permitting •Right-of-Way •Engineering Leadership •AI-Enabled Network Planning •Rural Broadband.
Team Leader - Mechanic fgf brandsTeam Leader - MechanicLebanon, TennesseeMust have excellent troubleshooting ability, technical knowledge of production equipment, mechanical and electrical equipment, computer operations, and ability to motivate maintenance personal under pressure. Assist hiring and training team members to include compliance with safety training, administer evaluations, enforce company policies and manage work schedules.
Team Leader Mechanic FGF BRANDS INCTeam Leader MechanicLebanon, TNMust have excellent troubleshooting ability, technical knowledge of production equipment, mechanical and electrical equipment, computer operations, and ability to motivate maintenance personal under pressure. Assist hiring and training team members to include compliance with safety training, administer evaluations, enforce company policies and manage work schedules.
Retail District Manager in Training Full Time in Murfreesboro TN Sun Tan City - STC Management Group, LLCRetail District Manager in Training Full Time in Murfreesboro TNMurfreesboro, TNThe majority of your time is spent supervising and directing the workforce, making staffing decisions (i.e., hiring, training, evaluating, disciplining, discharging, staffing and scheduling), ensuring client satisfaction and quality of client experience, monitoring and motivating staff to achieve performance goals, handling minor maintenance issues, ensuring the cleanliness of your salon, and managing safety and security within the salon. The District Manager in Training is required to work a varying number of mid and/or closing shifts each week as determined by their supervisors based on business trends and staffing needs.
NewGeneral Manager Zaxby'sGeneral ManagerMurfreesboro, TNCreate and post an effective work schedule each week by Thursday at 5 PM. Ensure the restaurant is fully staffed with motivated, high-quality team members. Provide ongoing coaching, support, and performance evaluations for Team Members, Shift Managers, and Assistant Managers.
Assistant General Manager in Training, EX Mister Car Wash IncAssistant General Manager in Training, EXLebanon, TNAccelerate your career through Mister's industry leading Operations Leadership Program-designed to build the hands-on experience, business knowledge, and mentorship you need to step confidently into your next role and prepare for long-term growth. You are a great fit for the Assistant General Manager in Training position if you: Bring proven leadership experience-at least 1 year leading a team, supervising shifts, or managing people in a customer facing environment.