Is Your Job Making You Sick?
Work stress is inevitable, but there can come a point when simply doing your job puts your well-being at risk. This is how to deal with stress and when to make a change.
Most people have to cope with stress on the job from time to time. In fact, according to the American Psychological Association’s (APA) survey, Stress in America, work (64%) and money (61%) are the most commonly mentioned personal sources of stress. But can stress make you sick? For real?
Put simply: Oh yes, stress can make you sick.
The problem is that if stress goes unmanaged, its impact will not only affect the quality of your work, but it could also end up making you sick(er). It turns out, stress sickness is a real thing.
In a Monster surveyed of 1,000 full-time and part-time employees in the United States, 34% said their job negatively affects their mental health. Many employees have experienced anxiety (41%), depression (24%), and physical illness (12%) as a result of their job. Take a look as we break down what serious work-related stress actually is, its key causes, and tips for stress management to help get you through the work day.
What Does Work Stress Look Like?
Can you get sick from stress even if you're used to being incredibly busy at work? Here's the thing: “Work stress is more than simply feeling challenged,” says Dr. David Ballard, former head of applied psychology at the APA. “It occurs when there is a mismatch between the demands of the job and the resources someone has available to deal with those demands. Chronic stress can wear employees down mentally and physically and can wind up damaging their health, relationships, and job performance.”
When it goes untreated, such as if you remain in a job that’s making you physically ill, stress sickness can lead to burnout and breakdowns. If you’re unhappy at work and experiencing some combination of the following symptoms, your job could very well be hazardous to your health:
- Exhaustion
- Lack of motivation
- Cynicism and other negative emotions
- A decline in job performance
- Problems with interpersonal relationships at home and work
- Being preoccupied with work during leisure time
- Decreased life and work satisfaction
- Recently diagnosed health problems
What Can Cause You to Become Sick From Stress?
When it comes to chronic work stress, the kind that causes physical symptoms and a daily dread whenever you’re at work, there are a few common culprits. Take a look at some of the top cited underlying sources of work stress:
1. Feeling Overworked and Underpaid
Low pay, lack of opportunity for growth and advancement, a heavy workload, and unclear or unrealistic job expectations are common culprits. And since money is also identified as a top stressor in the survey year after year and work is the primary source of income, those two can be related as well, says Dr. Ballard.
2. Feeling Unable to Unplug
People also say that the inability to unplug from work is a big stress driver, not to mention having to keep up with all the new technology being used in the workplace. It's even got a term, technostress, which is the stress and negative psychological impact of introducing new technologies at work.
3. Having Limited Resources
If you work at high speeds or under tight deadlines, or if you have too little time to do your job, you're going to feel the squeeze. Of course you want to deliver your best work, but you need the proper tools and timeline in order to do so.
4. Working in Hostile Environments
A toxic work environment can entail anything from sexual harassment and bullying to nasty gossip and even physical abuse.
How to Cope When a Job Is Making You Sick
The fact is workplace stress is inevitable—you just have to figure out if you’re experiencing it at a level that is beyond what you can handle. You need to know your limits. “People differ in terms of what is optimal for them,” says Dr. Ballard, “so the same amount of pressure might energize and focus one employee, but completely overwhelm and impair the functioning of another.”
If you’re having trouble getting through the day, there are some things you can try to stave off stress sickness. Here, Dr. Ballard shares his top work stress-busting strategies.
During the work day:
Seek support. Talking through work challenges with your boss and/or coworkers, can help counteract the stress of long hours when you're on deadline, or other factors that are out of your control.
Say no to multitasking. Sometimes having too many “mental tabs” open can feel overwhelming. Turn off push notifications and alerts for all but essential communication channels, so you can give what you are doing your full attention.
Take breaks. Throughout the day, pause for a minute or two to stand up, stretch, breathe deeply, and shake off the tension. Also, avoid the temptation to work through lunch.
After hours:
Pencil in relaxation time. “Whether it’s yoga, meditation, listening to music, reading a book, taking a walk, or visiting with friends and family, do something that actively helps you unwind,” says Dr. Ballard.
Get enough sleep. Research suggests that having less than six hours of sleep per night is a risk factor for burnout.
Focus on the good. Put your energy into the aspects of your job that you enjoy doing and that make you feel fulfilled. Thinking about the positive aspects of your job on a tough day—whether it’s the personal satisfaction your work brings you or the friendships you’ve made at the office—can help.
Rethink Your Employer
Can stress make you sick even if you enjoy what you do? Yes. A lot of times, a good employer can mean the difference between a job that challenges you on a professional level and a job that just mercilessly runs you into the ground. Ready to take the first step to a healthier, happier workplace? Make a free profile on Monster and let us help you find a better fit.