JobotNewCNC Grinder (2nd shift) JobotCNC Grinder (2nd shift)Pomona, CA$24–$32 / hourInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. By applying for this job, you agree to receive calls, AI-generated calls, text messages, or emails from Jobot, and/or its agents and contracted partners.
Kinetic Personnel GroupMachine Shop Supervisor - 2nd Shift Kinetic Personnel GroupMachine Shop Supervisor - 2nd ShiftEl Monte, CATemporaryWe are looking for an experienced 2nd Shift Machine Shop Supervisor to lead machining and metal fabrication operations for a growing manufacturer in the El Monte area. The ideal candidate will have strong machining knowledge, leadership experience, and the ability to drive efficiency within a fast-paced manufacturing environment.
JobotNewSenior TIG Welder (1st and 2nd Shifts!) JobotSenior TIG Welder (1st and 2nd Shifts!)El Monte, CA$24–$30 / hourInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. JOB DUTIES: - Perform high-quality TIG welding on thin gauge sheet metal components with strong control of heat input and weld consistency.
JobotNewMachine Shop Manager (2nd shift) JobotMachine Shop Manager (2nd shift)El Monte, CA$35–$50 / hourInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. By applying for this job, you agree to receive calls, AI-generated calls, text messages, or emails from Jobot, and/or its agents and contracted partners.
JobotNewCNC Mill Machinist-5 axis 2nd shift JobotCNC Mill Machinist-5 axis 2nd shiftAnaheim, CA$33–$36 / hourInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Join an established precision manufacturing company serving highly regulated industries has an immediate full‑time opening for an experienced CNC Mill Machinist.
JobotNewCNC Machine Shop Supervisor (2nd Shift) JobotCNC Machine Shop Supervisor (2nd Shift)El Monte, CA$34–$50 / hourInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Our operation is built around precision, efficiency, and cross-functional teamwork between production, engineering, and assembly to ensure high-quality output and on-time delivery.
JobotNewFlexographic Press Operator – 2nd Shift JobotFlexographic Press Operator – 2nd ShiftSanta Fe Springs, CA$25–$34 / hourInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. This role is responsible for setting up, running, and maintaining flexographic printing equipment while ensuring high-quality output, safety, and efficiency.
JobotNewShift Supervisor - 2nd shift JobotShift Supervisor - 2nd shiftIrvine, CA$28–$31 / hourInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. This role is responsible for driving production performance, ensuring product quality, and leading a team of operators and technicians to meet customer and delivery requirements.
VoltNewMedical Device Assembler - 2nd Shift VoltMedical Device Assembler - 2nd ShiftIrvine, CA$18–$19.75 / hourBy applying for this job, you agree to receive calls, AI-generated calls, text messages, or emails from VOLT and its affiliates, and contracted partners. *Pay range offered to a successful candidate will be based on several factors, including the candidate's education, work experience, work location, specific job duties, certifications, etc.
NucorNewProduction Lead-2nd Shift-Fontana NucorProduction Lead-2nd Shift-FontanaFontana, CA$18–$24 / hourResponsible for department Quality Control – perform routine walkthroughs and inspections to ensure accurate fabrication, correct quantity, correctly tagged and all team completes tasks in a timely manner. Our vibrant culture, built on personal connections and teamwork, empowers every team member with the freedom to innovate and contribute to our collective success.
VoltNewFood Production- 2nd shift - 4/10 Schedule VoltFood Production- 2nd shift - 4/10 ScheduleSanta Fe Springs, CA$18–$18.75 / hourBy applying for this job, you agree to receive calls, AI-generated calls, text messages, or emails from Innova Solutions and its affiliates, and contracted partners. *Pay range offered to a successful candidate will be based on several factors, including the candidate's education, work experience, work location, specific job duties, certifications, etc.
Servicon Systems, Inc.NewCleaner Lead - 2nd Shift Servicon Systems, Inc.Cleaner Lead - 2nd ShiftIrvine, CAEnsures that supplies are available / distributed for easy access by associates, equipment is in good working order, equipment is reported / repaired in a timely manner and custodians are provided the tools to perform their assigned work. Inspects assigned work area during/after work has been completed, and verifies that all work has been done in compliance with site specific procedures and customers scope of work, schedules, daily, weekly and monthly special requests.
Kimco StaffingNew1st Shift - Stand up reach - Forklift Op- Riverside (Sun. to Thurs.) Kimco Staffing1st Shift - Stand up reach - Forklift Op- Riverside (Sun. to Thurs.)Riverside, CAKimco Staffing Services is a rapidly growing, award-winning staffing firm whose purpose is to add real value to our clients and candidates while "Changing lives, One Job at a Time". We support our teams, candidates, and clients with strong operational excellence and state-of-the-art industry software platforms.".
Consolidated Precision ProductsMaintenance Mechanic - Aerospace Manufacturing (2nd Shift 2:30pm - 11:00pm) (Cudahy, CA) Consolidated Precision ProductsMaintenance Mechanic - Aerospace Manufacturing (2nd Shift 2:30pm - 11:00pm) (Cudahy, CA)Cudahy, CA$30–$35 / hourConsolidated Precision Products (CPP) is an industry-leading manufacturer of highly engineered components and sub-assemblies, supplying the commercial aerospace, military and industrial markets with small-to-large “function critical” products. CPP provides its customers with a “total solution” source, taking them from concept to finished product with one of the broadest and most diverse product offerings in the industry.
Consolidated Precision ProductsFPI Level 2 - Aerospace/Manufacturing (2nd Shift 1:30pm - 10pm) (Cudahy, CA) Consolidated Precision ProductsFPI Level 2 - Aerospace/Manufacturing (2nd Shift 1:30pm - 10pm) (Cudahy, CA)Cudahy, CA$25–$28 / hourOther Required Knowledge, Skills & Abilities: Consolidated Precision Products (CPP) is an industry-leading manufacturer of highly engineered components and sub-assemblies, supplying the commercial aerospace, military and industrial markets with small-to-large “function critical” products. Recertification shall be accomplished by successful completion of practical and specific examinations equivalent to those required for initial certification.
Consolidated Precision ProductsNewEntry Level Aerospace Manufacturing (2nd Shift 2:30 pm - 11:00 pm) (Cudahy, CA) Consolidated Precision ProductsEntry Level Aerospace Manufacturing (2nd Shift 2:30 pm - 11:00 pm) (Cudahy, CA)Cudahy, CA$18–$20 / hourConsolidated Precision Products (CPP) is an industry-leading manufacturer of highly engineered components and sub-assemblies, supplying the commercial aerospace, military and industrial markets with small-to-large “function critical” products. CPP provides its customers with a “total solution” source, taking them from concept to finished product with one of the broadest and most diverse product offerings in the industry.
Consolidated Precision ProductsMaintenance Mechanic - Aerospace Manufacturing (2nd Shift 2:30pm - 11:00pm) Consolidated Precision ProductsMaintenance Mechanic - Aerospace Manufacturing (2nd Shift 2:30pm - 11:00pm)Cudahy, CA$30–$35 / hourConsolidated Precision Products (CPP) is an industry-leading manufacturer of highly engineered components and sub-assemblies, supplying the commercial aerospace, military and industrial markets with small-to-large “function critical” products. CPP provides its customers with a “total solution” source, taking them from concept to finished product with one of the broadest and most diverse product offerings in the industry.
Consolidated Precision ProductsNewEntry Level Aerospace Manufacturing (2nd Shift 2:30 pm - 11:00 pm) Consolidated Precision ProductsEntry Level Aerospace Manufacturing (2nd Shift 2:30 pm - 11:00 pm)Cudahy, CA$18–$20 / hourConsolidated Precision Products (CPP) is an industry-leading manufacturer of highly engineered components and sub-assemblies, supplying the commercial aerospace, military and industrial markets with small-to-large “function critical” products. CPP provides its customers with a “total solution” source, taking them from concept to finished product with one of the broadest and most diverse product offerings in the industry.
Consolidated Precision ProductsFPI Level 2 - Aerospace/Manufacturing (2nd Shift 1:30pm - 10pm) Consolidated Precision ProductsFPI Level 2 - Aerospace/Manufacturing (2nd Shift 1:30pm - 10pm)Cudahy, CA$25–$28 / hourOther Required Knowledge, Skills & Abilities: Consolidated Precision Products (CPP) is an industry-leading manufacturer of highly engineered components and sub-assemblies, supplying the commercial aerospace, military and industrial markets with small-to-large “function critical” products. Recertification shall be accomplished by successful completion of practical and specific examinations equivalent to those required for initial certification.
Vesta HomeWarehouse Operations Specialist - 2nd Shift (2pm-10:30pm) Vesta HomeWarehouse Operations Specialist - 2nd Shift (2pm-10:30pm)Pico Rivera, CA$20–$22This position requires a strong understanding of inventory control processes, warehouse management systems, and demand planning to optimize inventory flow and minimize discrepancies along with data entry and strong commination skills . The ideal candidate will play a crucial role in managing inventory levels, ensuring the accuracy of stock records, and supporting supply chain operations with Data entry.
ValenceNewPainter 2 (2nd Shift) ValencePainter 2 (2nd Shift)Garden Grove, CA$18.36–$24.67 / hourAdditionally, Valence Surface Technologies participates in the E-Verify program to ensure employment eligibility of newly hired employees. This position requires access to knowledge and technical data regulated by the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR).
Marquee StaffingIntake Operator - 2nd Shift Marquee StaffingIntake Operator - 2nd Shiftcypress, CAThis is an excellent opportunity for individuals looking to gain experience within the healthcare technology and medical device industry while working in a stable and team-focused environment. Key Responsibilities Process and receive returned medical monitoring devices, including device intake and patient information verification.
Veterans Sourcing GroupMaterial Handler 2nd Shift Veterans Sourcing GroupMaterial Handler 2nd ShiftHuntington Beach, CAResponsible for the safe and efficient handling of products to support production, packaging, and order preparation within a barcoded manufacturing environment. Candidates must have Forklift experience, be ready to start upon completion of screenings, and be available for 2nd shift.
HelpmatesNew2nd Shift Production Technician| Urgently hiring! 837865 Helpmates2nd Shift Production Technician| Urgently hiring! 837865Irvine, CAJoin a leading organization dedicated to producing high-quality diagnostic products used by hospitals, clinics, and laboratories as a 2nd Shift Production Technician in Irvine, CA, and make an impact every day. As a 2nd Shift Production Technician, you will be responsible for: Performing final assembly of packaged products used to calibrate and quality control diagnostic testing platforms.
TalentBurst, Inc.Operator I - 2nd Shift TalentBurst, Inc.Operator I - 2nd ShiftIrvine, CA$21.18–$21.18 / hourWorking under close supervision, may perform a combination of assembly, repair, and test operations on pacemakers, implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs), leads, and related medical device assemblies. Head wraps/scarves worn to accommodate customs: Must be covered with the bouffant and the tail end of the scarf must be fully covered by the lab coat/gown.
VOLTNewPBF - CNC Machinist - 2nd shift VOLTPBF - CNC Machinist - 2nd shiftGardena, CA$23–$40 / hourBy applying for this job, you agree to receive calls, AI-generated calls, text messages, or emails from VOLT and its affiliates, and contracted partners. * Pay range offered to a successful candidate will be based on several factors, including the candidate's education, work experience, work location, specific job duties, certifications, etc.
Helpmates2nd Shift Production Operator | Urgently hiring !| $20.00 hourly! 836491 Helpmates2nd Shift Production Operator | Urgently hiring !| $20.00 hourly! 836491Irvine, CAAs a Production Operator, you will be responsible for: Safely transporting semi-finished goods to the warehouse using carts or pallet trucks, ensuring accurate handling and storage. Join a respected life sciences organization in Irvine, CA, as a 2nd Shift Production Operator and be part of a team dedicated to manufacturing impactful, high-quality products.
inSync StaffingNewWarehouse Associate: 1st & 2nd shift inSync StaffingWarehouse Associate: 1st & 2nd shiftOntario, CAEquipment Operation: Safely operate a Cherry Picker, Turret truck, manual or powered Hand Jacks, and other material handling machinery to transport, store, retrieve, and stack parts and supplies. The Warehouse Associate I is responsible for safely and efficiently executing daily logistics, inventory tracking, and material handling workflows to keep the department running in the most economical manner.
Marquee StaffingInjection Molding Maintenance Tech (2nd Shift) Marquee StaffingInjection Molding Maintenance Tech (2nd Shift)Huntington Beach, CAThis role involves troubleshooting mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, and pneumatic systems, installing and repairing automated machinery, and supporting production operations by minimizing equipment downtime. 25 years of hands-on experience in preventive/corrective maintenance within one or more of the following: Injection Molding, Compression Molding, Composite or Roto Mold environments.
Alicia CoronaAOI Operator - 2nd Shift Alicia CoronaAOI Operator - 2nd ShiftBrea, California$20.50–$25.50 / hourUse precision measuring instruments such as smart tweezers, calipers, and pin gauges to determine adherence to electrical and dimensional specifications on first articles, in-process inspections, and production runs. The role is based in Brea, CA, and requires individuals who are skilled in performing meticulous inspections of printed circuit board assemblies.
Element Materials TechnologyNewNDT Ultrasonic Testing (UT) Technician Level 2 (2nd Shift - 3x12) Element Materials TechnologyNDT Ultrasonic Testing (UT) Technician Level 2 (2nd Shift - 3x12)Compton, CA$26–$34 / hourHowever, employees who have access to the compensation information of other employees or applicants as a part of their essential job functions cannot disclose the pay of other employees or applicants to individuals who do not otherwise have access to compensation information, unless the disclosure is (a) in response to a formal complaint or charge, (b) in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or (c) consistent with the contractor's legal duty to furnish information. The UT Level II Technician will be responsible for setting up and calibrating equipment, conducting inspections, and evaluating results with minimal supervision.
EmploynetProduction Positions 1st/2nd Shift (Vista, CA) EmploynetProduction Positions 1st/2nd Shift (Vista, CA)Upland, CA$19–$20 / hourOur client in Vista, CA is expanding production for the upcoming year and adding crew members to support Liquid Production and Softgel Bottling operations. Responsible for operating liquid processing and packaging equipment including setup, maintenance, troubleshooting, changeovers, and cleaning.
Veterans Sourcing Group LlcNewMaterial Handler - 2nd Shift Veterans Sourcing Group LlcMaterial Handler - 2nd ShiftHuntington Beach, CAResponsible for the safe and efficient handling of products to support production, packaging, and order preparation within a barcoded manufacturing environment. Candidates must have Forklift experience, be ready to start upon completion of screenings, and be available for 2nd shift.
Ready Pac Produce, IncQA Tech 1 - 2nd Shift Ready Pac Produce, IncQA Tech 1 - 2nd ShiftIrwindale, CAPart timeAs a QA Tech 1 at Bonduelle Fresh Americas (“BFA”), you will embrace our vision of Giving People the Freedom to Eat HealthierTM through excellence and daily performance of essential quality assurance functions, including finished goods checks and sampling for PCT testing (Hold & Release products). While performing the duties of this job, this position entails use of ladders and catwalks to reach production equipment, regularly works near moving mechanical parts and is regularly exposed to extreme cold for extended periods of time.
Howmet CorporationNewSaw Operator - 2nd shift Howmet CorporationSaw Operator - 2nd shiftFullerton, CATo learn more about the way Howmet Aerospace Inc. is advancing the sustainability of our customers, markets, and communities where we operate, review the 2025 Environmental Social and Governance report at www.howmet.com/esg-report. With $8.3 Billion in revenue in 2025, our products play a crucial role in enabling fuel efficiency and lightweighting, contributing to our customers' success and making a positive impact on the world.
Howmet CorporationNewMachining Tech V, Davenport - 2nd Shift Howmet CorporationMachining Tech V, Davenport - 2nd ShiftFullerton, CARemote$23.86–$40.57 / hourTo learn more about the way Howmet Aerospace Inc. is advancing the sustainability of our customers, markets, and communities where we operate, review the 2025 Environmental Social and Governance report at www.howmet.com/esg-report. With $8.3 Billion in revenue in 2025, our products play a crucial role in enabling fuel efficiency and lightweighting, contributing to our customers' success and making a positive impact on the world.
Howmet CorporationNewForming Tech, Nutformer - 2nd shift Howmet CorporationForming Tech, Nutformer - 2nd shiftFullerton, CARemoteTo learn more about the way Howmet Aerospace Inc. is advancing the sustainability of our customers, markets, and communities where we operate, review the 2025 Environmental Social and Governance report at www.howmet.com/esg-report. Independently operates and makes complete set ups on National and Formax Nut Formers producing parts to dimensional tolerance as specified by drawing, nut former parts prints and machine layouts.
Industrial Tectonics Bearings Corp.Machine Operator (Centerless Grinder) 2nd shift ONLY. Industrial Tectonics Bearings Corp.Machine Operator (Centerless Grinder) 2nd shift ONLY.Rancho Dominguez, CA$22–$28 / hourPart timeThis role is subject to compliance with the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) and the Export Administration Regulations (EAR), which requires the incumbent to be either a US citizen, lawful permanent resident [“green card” holders] or have refugee or asylee status. Candidate must have some exposure to an industrial environment, Able to read blueprints, Knowledge of working with metals helpful, Must be able to stand, walk for long periods and lift heavy gages, Some overtime may be required.
Western Precision Aero LLCMachinist (2nd Shift) Western Precision Aero LLCMachinist (2nd Shift)Garden Grove, CA$25–$30 / hourPart timeThis role is subject to compliance with the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) and the Export Administration Regulations (EAR), which requires the incumbent to be either a US citizen, lawful permanent resident [“green card” holders] or have refugee or asylee status. Actual compensation may vary depending on the selected candidate's specific experience, education, skills, and other relevant factors.
SYNC Staffing DefunctNewFiller Operator (Anaheim Hills 1st & 2nd shift SYNC Staffing DefunctFiller Operator (Anaheim Hills 1st & 2nd shiftCompton, CARequires a minimum of 1 year work experience operating an industrial machine . (E-VERIFY, DRUG TEST & BACKGROUND CHECK REQUIRED) .
Howmet CorporationNewCNC Lathe Operator - 2nd shift Howmet CorporationCNC Lathe Operator - 2nd shiftFullerton, CA$27–$29 / hourTo learn more about the way Howmet Aerospace Inc. is advancing the sustainability of our customers, markets, and communities where we operate, review the 2025 Environmental Social and Governance report at www.howmet.com/esg-report. With $8.3 Billion in revenue in 2025, our products play a crucial role in enabling fuel efficiency and lightweighting, contributing to our customers' success and making a positive impact on the world.
Vesta Home2nd Shift - Warehouse Associate Vesta Home2nd Shift - Warehouse AssociatePico Rivera, CA$35,360–$39,520Our iconic designs have earned international acclaim and have been featured in prestigious publications such as The Wall Street Journal, Architectural Digest, Forbes, and The Los Angeles Times. We are leaders in our industry with over 15 years of experience and over 2,000 premier projects in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Florida, and New York.
VoltNewCNC Production Technician-2nd Shift VoltCNC Production Technician-2nd ShiftMonrovia, CAPay range offered to a successful candidate will be based on several factors, including the candidate's education, work experience, work location, specific job duties, certifications, etc. By applying for this job, you agree to receive calls, AI-generated calls, text messages, or emails from VOLT and its affiliates, and contracted partners.
Michael PageProduction Supervisor- 2nd Shift - Orange Michael PageProduction Supervisor- 2nd Shift - OrangeOrange, CA$80,000–$90,000 / yearA successful Production Supervisor- 2nd Shift should have: Proven leadership skills with the ability to motivate and manage a production team. If you are ready to take the next step in your career as a Production Supervisor- 2nd Shift, apply today to join a forward-thinking organization in the FMCG industry!
First Tek, Inc.Machinist A (2nd Shift) First Tek, Inc.Machinist A (2nd Shift)Irvine, CAPerforms machine operations (including reworking parts) such as cutting, shaping, deburring, forming, drilling, and reaming parts, where the materials, tooling, and sequence of operations have been pre planned and established. Able to use employee self service systems to access online information and use specialized automated systems (i.e., PMR, TORS, e mail).
Marquee StaffingMedical Device Assembler - 2nd Shift Marquee StaffingMedical Device Assembler - 2nd ShiftCypress, CAReview completed device manufacturing records and work orders, identify and correct errors, and submit finished documentation for quality release. Work independently and as a part of a fast-paced med device assembly line team.
Consolidated Precision ProductsEntry Level General Labor Aerospace Manufacturing (2nd Shift 3:30 pm - 12:00 am) (City of Industry, CA) Consolidated Precision ProductsEntry Level General Labor Aerospace Manufacturing (2nd Shift 3:30 pm - 12:00 am) (City of Industry, CA)City of Industry, CA$19–$21 / hourOperate a stand grinder to remove gates, risers, rough spots and other excess metals from a variety of castings in accordance with specifications. Consolidated Precision Products (CPP) in City of Industry is currently looking for General Labor workers to join our team!
GXO Logistics Supply Chain, Inc.Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) Analyst - 2nd Shift GXO Logistics Supply Chain, Inc.Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) Analyst - 2nd ShiftChino, CAFull timeOur greatest strength is our global team - energetic, innovative people of all experience levels and talents who make GXO a great place to work. The amount and availability of any bonus, commission, benefits, or any other form of compensation and benefits that are allocable to a particular employee remains in the Company's sole discretion unless and until paid and may be modified at the Company's sole discretion, consistent with the law.
Consolidated Precision ProductsMaintenance Mechanic - Aerospace/Manufacturing (2nd Shift 1:30pm - 10:00pm) (Rancho Cucamonga, CA) Consolidated Precision ProductsMaintenance Mechanic - Aerospace/Manufacturing (2nd Shift 1:30pm - 10:00pm) (Rancho Cucamonga, CA)Rancho Cucamonga, CAFull timeConsolidated Precision Products (CPP) is an industry-leading manufacturer of highly engineered components and sub-assemblies, supplying the commercial aerospace, military and industrial markets with small-to-large "function critical" products. CPP provides its customers with a "total solution" source, taking them from concept to finished product with one of the broadest and most diverse product offerings in the industry.
Consolidated Precision ProductsTig Welder - Aerospace Manufacturing (2nd Shift 3:30 PM - 12:00 AM) (City of Industry, CA) Consolidated Precision ProductsTig Welder - Aerospace Manufacturing (2nd Shift 3:30 PM - 12:00 AM) (City of Industry, CA)City of Industry, CA$28–$30 / hourQualifications:Education: High School Diploma or General Education Degree (GED); Weld Test Meets AWS D17.1 with weld thickness. Ability to weld by method of GTAW for rework, repair and cosmetic upgrade in accordance with customer specifications and internal procedures.