Automation Engineer JobotAutomation EngineerFridley, MN$112,000–$130,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Capabilities include i n-house tool shop and mold design for quick prototyping of injection, compression and transfer tools, compound development and material test lab with over 1000 existing formulations.
Automation Engineer - Manufacturing Industry JobotAutomation Engineer - Manufacturing IndustryMinneapolis, MN$110,000–$130,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. This is a permanent position, offering an exciting opportunity to work with a diverse team of engineers and professionals, leveraging cutting-edge technology in a fast-paced, innovative environment.
NewTest Engineer – Automated Test Development - LabVIEW JobotTest Engineer – Automated Test Development - LabVIEWLandfall, MN$90,000–$111,000 / yearOur client is a well-established global electronics manufacturing services (EMS) provider that partners with leading companies to design, build, and test complex electronic products across a wide range of industries. Information collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal.
Software Development Engineer JobotSoftware Development EngineerAfton, MN$65–$80 / hourDevelopers at this level are building greater independence, taking ownership of small to medium-sized work items, and strengthening their core engineering skills across multiple application layers, including user interfaces, services, APIs, and data. Our teams include professionals across software engineering, product development, clinical informatics, research, and healthcare technology who share a commitment to reducing complexity and improving outcomes for patients and providers.
NewCritical Environment Chief Engineer *US AMR-Jones Lang LaSalle Americas, Inc.Critical Environment Chief EngineerEagan, MN$89,744–$112,181Managing procurement processes including competitive bidding for MEP service contracts, obtaining three competitive bids per client guidelines, coordinating vendor quality meetings, and maintaining adequate operating inventory of tools and supplies. The Chief Data Center Engineer provides critical leadership and technical oversight for data center operations, managing the engineering team to ensure safe, efficient operation of all mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems.
Senior Staff Manufacturing Engineer (Electrical) JobotSenior Staff Manufacturing Engineer (Electrical)Lansing, MN$85,000–$120,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Join a powerhouse engineering team where you’ll lead high‑impact electrical projects, shape cutting‑edge automation, and influence systems across a nationwide manufacturing network.
Senior Platform Engineer- WebSphere or WebLogic CargillSenior Platform Engineer- WebSphere or WebLogicWayzata, MN$105,000–$160,000With minimal supervision, this job collaborates with cross functional teams to define, design and implement new features to meet user needs and business goals, and upgrade existing platforms to improve performance and functionality through writing clean, efficient and scalable code and troubleshooting and debugging complex issues. TESTING & DEBUGGING: Writes and maintains complex unit tests and integration tests, and performs debugging to maintain the quality and performance of the software, applying test driven development as needed.
Senior Design Verification Engineer (eInfochips Inc) Arrow Electronics, Inc.Senior Design Verification Engineer (eInfochips Inc)Eden Prairie, MNAlong with Arrow’s $38B in revenues, 22,000 employees, and 345 locations serving over 80 countries, eInfochips is primed to accelerate connected products innovation for 150,000+ global clients. US-MN-Minnesota (Remote Employees) Remote work employees may be required to be present at the closest designated Arrow office for work-related purposes, at the Company’s request and sole discretion.
NewDatabase Engineer CollaberaDatabase EngineerMinneapolis$63–$65 / hourTemporaryContractor1+ years of experience using IDP, ServiceNow, EPL-X Pipeline (Git-SaaS, Git Actions, IDP, Artifactory, Harness) . Position Details: Position: Database Engineer 4 Industry: Banking/Financial Services Job duration: 24 Months (Possible Extension) Location: Minneapolis, MN / Chandler, AZ / Irving, TX Pay: $63-65/hr.
Automation Controls Engineer DARCEO IncAutomation Controls EngineerMinneapolis, MNDepending on their specific assignment, he/she may be a stand-alone contributor who can lead small scale automation projects, provide automation support within a specific area, or provide validation support for automation projects. If assigned as Area lead; Provide support for process issues, troubleshooting, continuous improvement projects, system administration, and providing point of contact to Operations personnel.
Lead Building Automation & Controls Engineer KonikLead Building Automation & Controls EngineerMinneapolis, MN$110,000–$150,000 / yearThe ideal candidate will bring a blend of technical automation expertise, project leadership experience, and strong communications skills within building systems, industrial controls, or energy infrastructure settings. Konik is partnering with a fast-growing local startup with a focus on providing advanced sustainable heating and cooling technologies to add a Lead Building Automation & Controls Engineer to its growing team.
NewAutomation Controls Engineer DARCEOAutomation Controls EngineerMinneapolis, MNDepending on their specific assignment, he/she may be a stand-alone contributor who can lead small scale automation projects, provide automation support within a specific area, or provide validation support for automation projects. If assigned as Area lead; Provide support for process issues, troubleshooting, continuous improvement projects, system administration, and providing point of contact to Operations personnel.
Industrial Automation Engineer Matrix TechnologiesIndustrial Automation EngineerEdina, MN$79,000–$101,000As a member of the Industrial Systems Automation team, this position includes assisting more senior engineers with preparing the project functional specification, project test specifications, developing PLC code, developing HMI graphics, executing a software Factory Acceptance Test, and performing on-site commissioning and start-up. Industrial Automation Engineers interface with both external clients as well as other internal engineering disciplines within the Matrix organization to gather field data, prepare functional specifications, write PLC code, develop HMI graphics, perform client acceptance testing, and start-up new automation systems.
Automation and Controls Engineer Level II TEAM IndustriesAutomation and Controls Engineer Level IIMNEssential Duties/Responsibilities: Support Manufacturing Engineers - Work with MEs to define, spec, procure, build, program and troubleshoot controls components and systems for new projects as well as continuous improvement activities. Two year degree in Automation technology, manufacturing technology or related field AND 1-2 years equivalent practical experience in a related field; OR equivalent combination of education and/or experience in a related field.
Staff Controls Engineer, Automation Development Tesla IncStaff Controls Engineer, Automation DevelopmentBrooklyn Park, MN$140,400–$210,600 / yearHelp design high performing equipment by collaborating with mechanical & electrical engineers on topics such as machine layout, tooling design, process strategies and hardware selection of motors & drives, actuators, and sensors. You'll be involved in projects from start to finish, where you'll oversee and provide guidance for junior engineers assigned to the project and provide direct technical contributions for the most critical areas of the project.
Sr Test Automation Engineer I Starkey Hearing Technologies IncSr Test Automation Engineer IEden Prairie, MN$93,940–$125,000 / yearTest Automation Engineer 1 will understand wireless physical layer and MAC protocol layer to design and create SW/HW tools that will interact with the product to ensure that algorithms and protocols perform well on real-world traffic and real-world channel variations. Proficiency in using the following equipment: oscilloscope, signal generator, spectrum analyzer, Network analyzer, Vector Signal Analyzers, Antenna Measurements and RF Anechoic Chambers.
Automation Engineer Mesabi Metallics Company LLCAutomation EngineerNashwauk, MNFull timeYou will be joining us at a pivotal moment in Minnesota’s mining history: Mesabi Metallics’ cutting-edge iron ore mining and pelletization project is currently under construction. Our culture is shaped by our core values which are sustainability, integrity, inclusivity, innovation, teamwork, determination and performance, and our employees are empowered to make a difference every day.
Sr. Controls Engineer, Automation Development Tesla IncSr. Controls Engineer, Automation DevelopmentBrooklyn Park, MN$117,360–$176,040 / yearHelp design high performing equipment by collaborating with mechanical & electrical engineers on topics such as machine layout, tooling design, process strategies and hardware selection of motors & drives, actuators, and sensors. You'll be involved in projects from start to finish, architecting, developing and deploying software for industrial controllers like PLCs, HMIs, robot controllers, machine vision systems and more.
Automation Controls Engineer Distinctive Staffing SolutionsAutomation Controls EngineerMinneapolis, MNThis position offers the opportunity to work on a diverse range of projects, from designing small custom machines to implementing full-scale automated assembly lines across various industries including medical, aerospace, and high-end industrial sectors. Project Support: Collaborate within project teams to ensure successful project execution, including start-up, commissioning, and qualification of automation systems.
NewAutomation Controls Engineer II Delkor SystemsAutomation Controls Engineer IISaint Paul, MN$111,000–$134,000 / yearTwenty percent (20%) of the work is performed on an assembly floor or at customer sites with exposure to tools, dirt, dust, chemicals, metals and plastics, varying temperatures, construction noises and odors from production processes. Education and Experience: Four-year degree in Electrical Engineering or two-year degree in Engineering (or equivalent) and 6 years of related experience in Electrical/Controls Engineering or a related field.
Automation and Controls Engineer Flint Hills ResourcesAutomation and Controls EngineerRosemount, MNFull timeThe ICE Engineering Team (Instrument, Control, Electrical) is a group of approximately 17 Electrical Engineering professionals that provide design, implementation, and commissioning support for 4000 miles of pipeline, approximately 30 refined fuels and asphalt terminals, and 30 fertilizer terminals. Your Job Flint Hills Resources is seeking a self-motivated, entrepreneurial individual with high integrity and strong planning skills to work as an Automation & Controls Engineer to join our Pipelines and Terminals ICE engineering team.
AI & Automation Engineer D.A. Davidson & Co.AI & Automation EngineerMinneapolis, MN$90,000–$120,000 / yearDesign and Develop AI-Powered Workflows Use Microsoft Copilot Studio and Power Platform Power Automate Power Apps to design build and optimize AI assistants and automated workflows that enhance employee productivity and decision-making. This role will focus on building intelligent assistants and automated workflows using tools like Microsoft 365 Copilot Studio Power Automate and Azure AI Foundry.
Lead Master Controls Engineer - Building Automation Systems Carrier CorporationLead Master Controls Engineer - Building Automation SystemsSaint Paul, MN$96,000–$192,000 / yearAs a Lead Engineer for Automated Logic Corporation, you will report directly to the Area Engineering Manager and be responsible for providing turnkey engineering solutions starting at sales turnover, encompassing a comprehensive hardware design, and culminating with a finished software product capable of being installed by operations. Through cutting-edge advancements in climate solutions such as temperature control, air quality and transportation, we improve lives, empower critical industries and ensure safe transport of food, lifesaving medicines and more.
Automation and Controls Engineer Koch IncAutomation and Controls EngineerRosemount, MNThe ICE Engineering Team (Instrument, Control, Electrical) is a group of approximately 17 Electrical Engineering professionals that provide design, implementation, and commissioning support for 4000 miles of pipeline, approximately 30 refined fuels and asphalt terminals, and 30 fertilizer terminals. Flint Hills Resources is seeking a self-motivated, entrepreneurial individual with high integrity and strong planning skills to work as an Automation & Controls Engineer to join our Pipelines and Terminals ICE engineering team.
Staff AUTOMATION ENGINEER (Mechanical Design) TE Connectivity plcStaff AUTOMATION ENGINEER (Mechanical Design)PLYMOUTH, MN$145,300–$190,000 / yearAs a trusted innovation partner, our broad range of connectivity and sensor solutions enable the distribution of power, signal and data to advance next-generation transportation, energy networks, automated factories, data centers enabling artificial intelligence, and more. Design & Engineering: Lead the conceptualization, design, and development of custom automated and semi-automated machinery, assembly fixtures, and robotic work cells using SolidWorks or Creo.
NewAutomation and Controls Engineer MRINetworkAutomation and Controls EngineerMinneapolis, MNBachelor of Science Degree in Electrical Engineering, Computer Science Engineering, Computer Technology or related field from an ABET-accredited college or university. Level one programming, including but not limited to PLC, HMI, Vision Systems, Validation, Networking and Virtualization and Systems Architecture.
NewProcess Automation Engineer Direct StaffingProcess Automation EngineerMinneapolis, MNcitizen, U.S. Permanent Resident, or Qualifying Asylee/Refugee).Preferred Qualifications:Electrical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Industrial Automation, or Process Control degreeIn-depth knowledge of and experience with programming languages (i.e. Allen Bradley ControlLogix, SLC, MicroLogix, PLC-5 & HMI programming languages and technologies)Experience in Allen Bradley FactoryTalk suite of products (RSLogix 5000, RSLogix 500, RSLogix 5, RSLinx, FT Directory, FTView)Knowledge in other programming languages such as Visual Studio. QualificationsEducation:Bachelor of Science or higher in a Engineering or technical degreeRequired Qualifications:Minimum of at least 3 years of experience in process control, design, programming and automation of a 24/7 manufacturing operationExperience with verifying field wiring, instrument checkout, motors, electrical systems maintenance, PID tuning, commissioning of PLCs, networks, drives and evaluating equipment performanceDomestic and international travel may be required (in the range of 25%-35% during start up periods) in support of business automation needs.
NewSr Building Automation Engineer Delta DiversifiedSr Building Automation EngineerMinneapolis, MNLocation: Twin Cities, MinnesotaPosition Title: Senior Building Automation EngineerThe Opportunity:This is a highly visible, high-impact engineering leadership role within a growing building automation group that is still early in its lifecycle. With active projects, awarded work, and significant bids expected to convert, this role directly removes a major operational bottleneck and enables the business to continue growing without sacrificing quality or margins.
Regional Automation Engineer Amazon.com IncRegional Automation EngineerMaple Grove, MNKey job responsibilities include, but are not limited to: You will troubleshoot material handling control systems, including PLC/PC controllers, industrial networks (Ethernet, ControlNet, DeviceNet, Profibus, Profinet, ASi), motor control systems, servo drives, frequency drives, and electrical distribution systems. You will apply Subject Matter Expertise (SME) on troubleshooting and dive deeps for engineering issues, supporting a region of onsite automation engineers to investigate the root cause and planning actions to eliminate/mitigate the downtime of critical assets.
Automation Controls Engineer I Delkor SystemsAutomation Controls Engineer ISt. Paul, MinnesotaTwenty to thirty percent (20-30%) of the work is performed on an assembly floor or at customer sites with exposure to tools, dirt, dust, chemicals, metals and plastics, varying temperatures, construction noises and odors from production processes. Possess arm and hand mobility and strength to lift, bend, hold, reach, carry, push and pull packages, supplies, and the like used by the Engineering Department and to support the production floor.
NewSenior Controls Engineer Automation Innovator TurckSenior Controls Engineer Automation InnovatorMinneapolis, MNA global leader in industrial automation seeks a Senior Controls Engineer in Minneapolis, MN, to design innovative control systems and drive automation excellence. You will develop control assemblies, create PLC designs, and mentor junior engineers.
NewControls Engineer - PLC/SCADA Design & Automation Leader TurckControls Engineer - PLC/SCADA Design & Automation LeaderMinneapolis, MNYou will design and develop control systems, collaborate with internal and external teams, and mentor junior engineers. A leading automation solutions provider is seeking a Controls Engineer in Minneapolis, MN.
Automation Controls Engineer III Delkor SystemsAutomation Controls Engineer IIISt. Paul, MinnesotaProvide technical project management and leadership from project order entry through field test completion for newly developed machinery: In cooperation with the production scheduler, maintain and report weekly project status. Four-year degree in Electrical Engineering or two-year degree in Engineering (or equivalent) and 8 years of related experience specifying, designing and programming PLC, HMI and servo control systems.
NewAutomation Controls Engineer I Default BrandAutomation Controls Engineer ISaint Paul, MN$95,000–$110,000 / yearTwenty‑thirty percent (20–30%) of the work is performed on an assembly floor or at customer sites with exposure to tools, dirt, dust, chemicals, metals and plastics, varying temperatures, construction noises and odors from production processes. The estimated amount of time spent traveling to customer sites is ten percent (10%).Tools and EquipmentUse general office equipment such as computer, printer, telephone, fax machine, copiers, e‑mail, calculator and other such equipment.
NewProcess Automation Engineer: PLC/HMI & Start-up Lead Direct StaffingProcess Automation Engineer: PLC/HMI & Start-up LeadMinneapolis, MNThis dynamic role offers a chance to work with a global leader in purification technologies.#J-18808-Ljbffr. Candidates should have a Bachelor's degree in Engineering, with at least 3 years' experience in process control within a manufacturing environment.
NewHVAC Controls Engineer - Niagara/Building Automation Expert YDU JC Air Cond & Ref Inc.- DubaiHVAC Controls Engineer - Niagara/Building Automation ExpertRochester, MNThe ideal candidate will be responsible for designing and operating building control systems, particularly using the Niagara Framework, and integrating protocols like BACnet and Modbus. A leading global firm in building technology is seeking an HVAC Controls Systems Engineer in Rochester, Minnesota.
NewAutomation Controls Engineer I $5K Sign-On Bonus Default BrandAutomation Controls Engineer I $5K Sign-On BonusSaint Paul, MN$95,000–$110,000 / yearDefault Brand is seeking a Controls Engineer in Saint Paul, Minnesota, responsible for creating and maintaining programs for machines and robotics. The position offers a salary range of $95,000 – $110,000 per year, a $5,000 sign-on bonus, and comprehensive benefits including health coverage and a retirement plan.#J-18808-Ljbffr.
NewAutomation Controls Engineer I Sign-On Bonus Eligible Delkor SystemsAutomation Controls Engineer I Sign-On Bonus EligibleSaint Paul, MNDelkor Systems, Inc. is seeking a skilled Controls Engineer based in Saint Paul, Minnesota, to develop and maintain automation programs. The position offers a salary range of $95,000 to $110,000, with eligibility for a $5,000 sign-on bonus and a comprehensive benefits package including health coverage and retirement plans.
Automation Engineer StratAcuity Staffing Partners IncAutomation EngineerHopkins, MNIn terms of professional development, Everforth Apex hosts an on-demand training program, provides access to certification prep and a library of technical and leadership courses/books/seminars once you have 6+ months of tenure, and certification discounts and other perks to associations that include CompTIA and IIBA. We are seeking a Senior QA Automation Engineer to join a high-performing Agile team focused on improving software quality, expanding automation coverage, and reducing testing bottlenecks within a fast-paced development environment.
NewLead Controls Engineer - Packaging Automation SkyWater Search PartnersLead Controls Engineer - Packaging AutomationSaint Paul, MNA technology staffing firm is seeking a highly skilled Controls Engineer III to develop innovative automation solutions for packaging machinery. The ideal candidate will have extensive experience with PLC, HMI, and servo control systems and substantial project management experience.
NewSenior Marketing Automation Engineer Twin HealthSenior Marketing Automation EngineerMinneapolis, MN$135,000–$155,000 / yearYou will serve as the primary owner of our marketing engagement platform, architecting the automations that power our acquisition and enrollment communications while acting as the connective layer between the Hightouch CDP Solutions Architect, Salesforce owners, native app and web application teams, data engineering, marketing scheduling, enrollment operations, and campaign owners. Twin has an ambitious vision to empower people to live healthier and happier lives, and to achieve this purpose, we need the very best people to enhance our cutting-edge technology and medical science, deliver the best possible care, and turn our passion into value for our members, partners and investors.
NewAutomation Engineer, GMP Dormont Manufacturing CompanyAutomation Engineer, GMPSaint Paul, MNTraining:cGxPApplicable Corporate and Departmental Directives, Policies, and ProceduresGood Manufacturing Practices and Good Documentation PracticesAutomation Control and Data AcquisitionEHSLab/Biological SafetyGowningQualifications:Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, IT, Engineering, or related field of study with at least 5–7 years of related experience that provides direct scientific knowledge of automation systems operation and validation principles for computerized biologics production systems. The incumbent works cross‑functionally with internal departments including Information Technology, Manufacturing, Facilities & Engineering, Quality Control, and Quality Assurance, as well as external resources/vendors to maintain the site's automation systems.
Associate Business Process Automation Engineer Sanford HealthAssociate Business Process Automation EngineerMNRemote$31–$49.50 / yearBasic working knowledge of UiPath will be necessary to work with business SMEs, this individual will capture inputs/outputs, rules, exceptions, dependencies, systems and applications necessary to initiate solution and design documents creating the configuration of UiPath framework of the automation process. The Associate Business Process Automation Engineer will assist, support, and help coordinate the design, development, and operationalization of RPA/BPA automation solutions that streamline enterprise business processes, improving interoperability, quality, speed, and compliance.
NewAutomation Engineer Precision AssociatesAutomation EngineerMinneapolis, MNGood communication and computer skills are required, to ensure projects are used properly and that work instructions are generated for end users. Design, develop, install, test and train personnel on new automation projects.
Senior Substation Automation Engineer - Grid Modernization Black & Veatch Holding CoSenior Substation Automation Engineer - Grid ModernizationBloomington, MN$149,195–$308,464 / yearDevelop and configure virtualized protection, HMI, gateway/RTU, and related substation applications on platforms including VMware ESXi with vCenter, vSAN, and NSX; Red Hat KVM or OpenShift Virtualization; and SEAPATH's real-time, high-availability hypervisor platform designed to run virtualized protection, automation, and control workloads with deterministic performance and PTP-synchronized operation on industrial servers meeting IEC 61850-3 and IEEE 1613 criteria. As a founding member of the Virtual Protection, Automation, and Control (vPAC) Alliance, Black & Veatch is collaborating with industry leaders to advance open, secure, and vendor‑agnostic digital substation solutions that replace traditional, hardware‑intensive architectures with virtualized, software‑defined platforms.
Substation Automation Engineer - Grid Modernization Black & Veatch Holding CoSubstation Automation Engineer - Grid ModernizationBloomington, MN$114,933–$237,640 / yearDevelop and configure virtualized protection, HMI, gateway/RTU, and related substation applications on platforms including VMware ESXi with vCenter, vSAN, and NSX; Red Hat KVM or OpenShift Virtualization; and SEAPATH's real-time, high-availability hypervisor platform designed to run virtualized protection, automation, and control workloads with deterministic performance and PTP-synchronized operation on industrial servers meeting IEC 61850-3 and IEEE 1613 criteria. As a founding member of the Virtual Protection, Automation, and Control (vPAC) Alliance, Black & Veatch is collaborating with industry leaders to advance open, secure, and vendor‑agnostic digital substation solutions that replace traditional, hardware‑intensive architectures with virtualized, software‑defined platforms.
Sr Selenium Automation Engineer NextRow DigitalSr Selenium Automation EngineerMinneapolis, MinnesotaAbility to communicate (verbally & written) test plans, expectations, updates, progress, issues, and successes in a timely & clear fashion if necessary. • Experience with software development for large -scale applications and/or leading automation testing initiatives for large -scale implementation.
NewSystems & Data Automation Engineer 3MSystems & Data Automation EngineerHutchinson, MN$124,127–$151,710 / yearExperience with Symphony AI(Savigent) Workflow Software, WonderWare, SEEQ, Services Oriented Architecture (SOA), big data concept (including Microsoft SQL Server), C#, JavaScript, Python, Web API, REST APIs, ASP.NET MVC, UI development, secure computing concepts, designing cloud native applications, DevOps tooling (such as TFS, Azure DevOps, GitHub, Git, Jenkins, Chef, Puppet). To set you up for success in this role from day one, 3M requires (at a minimum) candidates with the following qualifications: Bachelor’s degree or higher (completed and verified prior to start) and three (3) years of Systems Engineering, Control Systems, IT Analyst, or similar Manufacturing experience in a private, public, government or military environment.
Warehouse Automation Engineer Lazio SearchWarehouse Automation EngineerBrooklyn Park, MinnesotaDesign, develop, and deploy automation solutions, including robotics, conveyors, sortation systems, and AS/RS (Automated Storage & Retrieval Systems). We are seeking a Warehouse Automation Engineer to design, implement, and optimize automation solutions for high-volume distribution and fulfillment centers.
Senior Automation Engineer Red Wing Brands of America, Inc.Senior Automation EngineerRed Wing, MN$110,000–$148,600 / yearHowever, employees who have access to the compensation information of other employees or applicants as a part of their essential job functions cannot disclose the pay of other employees or applicants to individuals who do not otherwise have access to compensation information, unless the disclosure is (a) in response to a formal complaint or charge, (b) in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or (c) consistent with the contractors legal duty to furnish information. Within the range, individual pay is determined by factors including job-related skills, competencies, experience, and relevant education, training or a combination of these things and market demand.