NewCivil Project Engineer JobotCivil Project EngineerPhoenixville, PA$80,000–$150,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Responsibilities will include but are not limited to the design and permitting of construction plans for site layout, grading, drainage, erosion control, stormwater treatment and conveyance, water and sewer, roadway, pump station and force main design.
NewProject Engineer - Heavy Civil JobotProject Engineer - Heavy CivilPhiladelphia, PA$110,000–$180,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. We have worked with both private and public projects upto $300M including paving, structures and major DOT projects.
NewEstimator - Heavy Civil JobotEstimator - Heavy CivilPhiladelphia, PA$65,000–$155,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Develop comprehensive, detailed cost estimates for heavy civil construction projects, including earthwork, utilities, and roadway construction.
NewProject Manager - Heavy Civil Construction JobotProject Manager - Heavy Civil ConstructionEvesham, NJ$120,000–$150,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. My client is a Top Tier Heavy Highway contractor with an excellent track record of completing large scale structures, paving and utlitlies projects across teh state of NJ.
NewProject Manager - Multifamily JobotProject Manager - MultifamilyPhiladelphia, PA$110,000–$160,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. We're looking for an experienced multifamily project manager to lead ground-up and renovation residential projects from preconstruction through closeout.
NewSenior Estimator (Commercial Roofing) JobotSenior Estimator (Commercial Roofing)Philadelphia, PA$90,000–$150,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. You will utilize your expertise in CAD, roofing, and project and cost estimating to develop comprehensive, accurate, and competitive bids for a variety of commercial roofing projects.
Project Engineer The H&K GroupProject EngineerPhiladelphia, PAThe ideal candidate is a self-motivated, organized, competent, and professional individual who manages the planning, design and permitting of civil engineering projects including, but not limited to, highways, subdivisions, and land development. Prepare erosion and sedimentation control/NPDES plans and post construction stormwater management designs in accordance with State best management practices/regulations.
NewBIM Manager JobotBIM ManagerPhiladelphia, PARemote$100,000–$135,000 / yearThis individual must be capable of evaluating complex projects and determining the most effective model structure, consultant integration strategy, work-sharing environment, file organization approach, and coordination workflow to support successful project execution. Information collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal.
Construction Resident Engineer The LiRo GroupConstruction Resident EngineerCherry Hill, NY$80–$95 / hourRecently, Global Infrastructure Solutions Inc. (GISI), the parent company of The LiRo Group and Hill International, Inc. consolidated a portion of the highly experienced staff of both LiRo and Hill in the Northeast to create a larger, more efficient, and cost-effective team to serve clients. We work hard to build a corporate culture that empowers all our employees to freely share their ideas, know their presence, and contributions are truly valued, fostering a climate where our employees are enabled to maximize their full potential.
Field Engineer Keller North America, Inc.Field EngineerPhiladelphia, PA$65,000–$85,000 / yearKeller is an excellent fit for a candidate who decided to become a civil engineer to work in Construction that includes a balance of design and construction management with a combination of field and office work. By connecting global resources and local experience, Keller develops innovative, practical, and cost-effective solutions to geotechnical challenges.
Field Engineer 1BritcomField EngineerBerwyn, PA$65,000–$85,000 / yearKeller is an excellent fit for a candidate who decided to become a civil engineer to work in Construction that includes a balance of design and construction management with a combination of field and office work. By connecting global resources and local experience, Keller develops innovative, practical, and cost-effective solutions to geotechnical challenges.
Project Engineer Keller North America, Inc.Project EngineerPhiladelphia, PA$83,000–$95,000 / yearFinancial Management • Analyzes targets and goals, job cost summaries, and other reports.• Creates and obtains approval of the initial budget and subsequent updates/changes.• Reviews weekly job cost summaries and advises the Project Manager.• Collaborates with pre-construction and the project team to manage the job transition process, communicate project requirements, and develop the initial procurement plans and budgets.• Alerts the Superintendent and Project Manager of potential project impact relating to resource management, crew make-up/size and other essential items pertaining to the project.
NewProject Engineer Page GroupProject EngineerGlassboro, NJ$88,000–$100,000 / yearFull timeFamiliarity with requirements of drawings and specifications and with the terms and conditions of Project Contracts, Subcontracts, and Purchase Orders. Project Engineer is being responsible for management of all aspects of the construction of the various projects at all stages.
Dam Safety Engineer Page GroupDam Safety EngineerBryn Mawr, PA$105,000–$125,000 / yearFull timeThis role offers the opportunity to work on high-impact projects involving dams, reservoirs, levees, and hydraulic structures that directly support public safety, environmental stewardship, and long-term infrastructure resilience. A well-established and growing engineering organization is seeking a Dam Safety Engineer to support critical water infrastructure projects across the United States.
Project Manager Keller North America, Inc.Project ManagerPhiladelphia, PA$110,000–$125,000 / yearAssembles proposals which includes performing risk assessment, evaluating opportunities to increase profit, estimating, engineering, technical writing, site visits and client Q & A.• Responsible for negotiation of the contract and understanding the contract requirements.• By connecting global resources and local experience, Keller develops innovative, practical, and cost-effective solutions to geotechnical challenges.
Project Manager / Estimator Page GroupProject Manager / EstimatorGloucester City, NJ$130,000–$170,000 / yearFull timeWe are seeking an experienced Marine Construction Project Manager to lead and oversee marine and waterfront construction projects from pre-construction through completion. Our client is a leading marine construction firm specializing in waterfront infrastructure, including docks, piers, bulkheads, dredging, and coastal protection projects.
Water/Wastewater Design Engineer (Entry Level) Synerfac Technical StaffingWater/Wastewater Design Engineer (Entry Level)Warrington, PA$65,000–$75,000 / yearResponsibilities: * Assist project engineers and project managers with all aspects of water and wastewater projects, including calculations, report writing, permit applications, cost estimates, plan preparation, and specification preparation. By applying for this job, you agree to receive calls, Al-generated calls, text messages, or emails from Synerfac Technical Staffing and our contracted partners.
Aviation Civil Engineering Intern - Fall 2026 AtkinsRealis USA Inc.Aviation Civil Engineering Intern - Fall 2026Philadelphia, PAPart timeAs an Intern, you will participate in Explore, our intern development initiative, and will enjoy a host of benefits including: Competitive salary Hands-on experience with industry leaders Support and mentorship from various professionals throughout the business Career and educational exploration opportunities such as Client Site Visits, Weekly Lunch & Learns, & various virtual and/or in-person activities. Under the direction of the engineer of record or design task leader, using Microsoft Excel and AutoCAD, prepare and document estimates of construction quantities such as pavement layer material volumes, weights, or areas, earthwork volumes, miscellaneous structure counts, and linear asset lengths.
Aviation Civil Engineering Intern - Fall 2026 AtkinsRealis Group IncAviation Civil Engineering Intern - Fall 2026Philadelphia, PA$25–$31 / hourAs an Intern, you will participate in Explore, our intern development initiative, and will enjoy a host of benefits including: Competitive salary Hands-on experience with industry leaders Support and mentorship from various professionals throughout the business Career and educational exploration opportunities such as Client Site Visits, Weekly Lunch & Learns, & various virtual and/or in-person activities. Under the direction of the engineer of record or design task leader, using Microsoft Excel and AutoCAD, prepare and document estimates of construction quantities such as pavement layer material volumes, weights, or areas, earthwork volumes, miscellaneous structure counts, and linear asset lengths.
Civil Engineering Specialist STV Group IncCivil Engineering SpecialistPhiladelphia, PA$75,656.68–$86,464.77 / yearThe Civil Engineering Specialist will play a key role in the planning, design, and execution of various civil engineering projects. Utilize design software (AutoCAD and Civil 3D) to create construction drawings, layouts, and models for land development projects.
NewCivil Engineering Intern - Fall 2026 STV Group IncCivil Engineering Intern - Fall 2026Philadelphia, PA$47,959–$54,498 / yearThis internship offers an opportunity for undergraduate and graduate-level candidates to work alongside our experienced team, learn, and contribute to meaningful projects. Please note that the final salary offered for this position may be outside of this published range based on many factors, including but not limited to geography, education, experience, and/or certifications.
Assistant Project Manager (Land Development – Civil Engineering) | Chalfont, PA | Bohler BohlerAssistant Project Manager (Land Development – Civil Engineering) | Chalfont, PA | BohlerChalfont, PennsylvaniaYou’ll grow as both an engineer and a leader, supporting project delivery, collaborating directly with clients and municipalities, and contributing to Bohler’s reputation for technical excellence and partnership. At Bohler, our Assistant Project Managers are emerging leaders who balance technical expertise with project coordination, client interaction, and team mentorship.
Civil Engineering Project Manager, Transportation Design Woolpert IncCivil Engineering Project Manager, Transportation DesignPA$101,200–$126,500 / yearAll resumes submitted by search firms/employment agencies to any employee at Woolpert via email, the internet, or in any form and/or method will be deemed the sole property of Woolpert, unless such search firms/employment agencies were engaged by Woolpert''s Talent Acquisition Team for this requisition and a valid agreement is in place. This position reports to the Transportation Practice Leader and is responsible for assisting current project managers in the execution of their current projects, developing relationships with our current clients, positioning themselves to manage future projects.
Business Developer (Civil Engineering / Pavement Technology) NIRA DYNAMICS INCBusiness Developer (Civil Engineering / Pavement Technology)Philadelphia, PAYou will help shape how our products evolve in the U.S. market—translating customer needs into actionable development tasks, analyzing and delivering data, and supporting both internal teams and external partners. Expand into a hybrid role combining Solution Architecture, Sales Support, and Customer Success, becoming a trusted advisor for DOTs, agencies, and automotive partners.
Civil Engineering Co Op Kimley-Horn and Associates IncCivil Engineering Co OpPhiladelphia, PAWe take pride in how our employee retention, robust benefits package, and company values have led to Kimley-Horn's placement on the Fortune "100 Best Companies to Work" list for 19 years! Interns will learn one or more software programs specific to their disciplines: AutoCAD, Civil 3D, Excel, Microstation, VISSIM, Open Roads, Synchro and/or GIS.
Software Quality Analyst - Civil Engineering Tools Bentley Systems IncSoftware Quality Analyst - Civil Engineering ToolsExton, PATo foster colleague development while supporting cross functional collaboration and a one Bentley mindset, its expected that you: Complete twelve (12) months of employment in your current position and are in good standing with regards to performance in current role before applying for another role within Bentley. Qualifications: Bachelor's degree in civil engineering or a related field with 2-5 years of experience in road design using Bentley and/or other software tools OR a minimum of 3 years of experience in testing of road design softwares.
Intern, Civil/Structural Engineering Contech Engineered SolutionsIntern, Civil/Structural EngineeringWest Chester, PennsylvaniaAs an intern, you will have the opportunity to work closely with our design team, play a consultative role, and actively support our field marketing team to establish and build relationships with civil engineering clients while contributing to our commercial objectives. As an Engineering Intern at Contech Engineered Solutions, your responsibilities will include: Project Solutions: Collaborate with department design engineers to present project-specific solutions to clients.
NewCivil Engineering Co-op Burns BrandCivil Engineering Co-opPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaBurns is a nationally respected provider of specialized engineering services, bringing highly technical, sought-after engineering expertise to complex transportation and critical infrastructure projects. Burns Engineering is an award-winning engineering firm headquartered in Center City Philadelphia that provides professional design and construction management and design/build services.
NewProject Manager - Civil Engineering CDR CompaniesProject Manager - Civil EngineeringPhiladelphia, PAPartnering with clients to solve their most complex challenges, CDR Maguire Engineering provides a full continuum of services, including project and program management, transportation design, and construction engineering management and inspection. This role will be responsible for Management of multiple infrastructure projects, including bridge, street reconstruction, traffic and miscellaneous locally led projects in western Pennsylvania.
Adjunct Faculty - Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering Rowan UniversityAdjunct Faculty - Department of Civil & Environmental EngineeringGlassboro, NJFor full consideration, applications should include the below listed items, assembled in the following order in a single PDF file: • A cover letter summarizing qualifications and the applicant's interest in the position • Current and detailed CV • Statement of teaching interests (including the list of courses the applicant feels most qualified to teach, as well as teaching philosophy) • Names and contact information for three references • Unofficial transcripts. • In compliance with The State of New Jerseys Pay Transparency Act, and in accordance with the current MOA, Rowan University adjuncts are provided with a minimum of $2,225 per credit for all courses taught, with a maximum teaching load of 8 credits per semester and 12 credits in an academic year.
Adjunct Faculty, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering Rowan UniversityAdjunct Faculty, Department of Civil & Environmental EngineeringGlassboro, NJSalary: In compliance with The State of New Jersey''s Pay Transparency Act, and in accordance with the current MOA, Rowan University adjuncts are provided with a minimum of $2,225 (after 9/1/2026) per credit for all courses taught, with a maximum teaching load of 8 credits per semester, 12 credits in an academic year. The fastest-growing public research institution in the Northeast and among the country's top 10 fastest-growing, Rowan offers a thriving multidisciplinary environment with a strong emphasis on practical research in health care, engineering, science and business, while ensuring excellence in undergraduate education.
Technical Manager - Civil Engineering - Federal Projects Larson Design Group IncTechnical Manager - Civil Engineering - Federal ProjectsKing of Prussia, PAAs a key leader, you will drive design excellence, ensure quality and regulatory compliance, and influence project success through collaboration with Project Managers, clients, and multidisciplinary teams. The Civil Engineering Technical Manager - Land Development leads and inspires high-performing teams to deliver impactful, community-shaping projects.
Civil Engineer Trainee-Highway Section Burlington CountyCivil Engineer Trainee-Highway SectionNJCivil Engineer Trainee \u2013Highway Section\n \nThe Burlington County Engineer Department is seeking candidates for the entry level position of Civil Engineer Trainee in our Highway Section.\n \nCandidates who apply for this position should have an affinity for roadway design and construction management/inspection supported by an academic record that demonstrates satisfactory completion of coursework related to:\n\n Roadway Design / Survey Layout \n Pavement Design\n Stormwater System Design\n Transportation Safety Systems\n Construction Project Management / Construction Cost Estimating\n \nCivil Engineer Trainees work directly with experienced Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors, and project managers who build upon a candidate's previous academic knowledge by exposing them to actual construction and design projects where their academic skills can be used to solve real-world problems. \n \nApplicants who graduated from non-ABET accredited colleges or university must submit transcripts that have been evaluated by a recognized evaluation service as recommended by the New Jersey State Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors which can be found at:\n \nhttps://www.njconsumeraffairs.gov/pels/Documents/Evaluation-of-non-ABET-Accredited-Education-Credentials.pdf.\n \nSalary and Benefits: \n\n Starting Salary: $65,088.
Civil Engineer (Entry Level – Land Development) | Philadelphia, PA | Bohler BohlerCivil Engineer (Entry Level – Land Development) | Philadelphia, PA | BohlerPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaIn this role, you will work closely with engineers, designers, and project managers to bring exciting land development projects to life, including site planning, grading, utilities, and stormwater management. You will contribute to projects for well-known brands across commercial, residential, and mixed-use markets across the Greater Philadelphia Metro area, all while laying the groundwork for a rewarding engineering career.
Civil Engineer, Entry Level – Land Development | Chalfont, PA | Bohler BohlerCivil Engineer, Entry Level – Land Development | Chalfont, PA | BohlerChalfont, PennsylvaniaYou’ll work closely with engineers, designers, and project managers to support site planning, grading, utilities, stormwater management, and permitting while building hands-on experience across all stages of project design and delivery. About the Role Bohler’s Chalfont, PA office, serving Bucks County, is seeking an Entry Level Civil Engineer, Land Development to support site design and land development projects across commercial, residential, and mixed-use markets.
Entry-Level Civil Engineer AECOMEntry-Level Civil EngineerConshohocken, PAWe invite you to bring your bold ideas and big dreams and become part of a global team of over 50,000 planners, designers, engineers, scientists, digital innovators, program and construction managers and other professionals delivering projects that create a positive and tangible impact around the world. The selected candidate for the role will be responsible for executing large and complex engineering projects and provide a comprehensive range of professional planning and design, systems engineering and technical assistance, program and construction management, and operations and maintenance services.
Civil Engineer Civil & Environmental Consultants, Inc.Civil EngineerFort Washington, PennsylvaniaFull timeWe have a variety of Employee Resource Groups, including CEC Community – focused on giving back to the communities in which we work; CEC Ignite – focused on helping professionals early in their careers to develop their pathway; CEC iDEA – focused on inclusion, diversity, equality, and acceptance; and CEC Women – focused on creating internal and external opportunities for women to network and leverage professional experience! Overview: As an Entry Level-Civil Engineer for Civil & Environmental Consultants, Inc. (CEC) in our Philadelphia, PA office, you’ll work with project teams to create land development plans for our private, public, and energy sector clients.
Site Development - Civil Engineer (43928) Urban Engineers, Inc.Site Development - Civil Engineer (43928)Philadelphia, PAFull timeThis position will allow you to bring your technical expertise and enthusiasm to design and development innovative solutions, collaborating with clients and municipalities to deliver successful outcomes. Team Collaboration: Work effectively with colleagues and external team members to ensure project deliverables align with client expectations.
NewCivil Supervising Engineer Macpower Digital Assets Edge Private LimitedCivil Supervising EngineerMount Laurel, NJ$125,000–$160,000 / yearThe successful applicant can look forward to projects including simple and combined cycle powerplants, nuclear projects, and plant retrofits throughout the United States that require all facets of civil engineering and design. Responsibilities include functioning as Civil Engineer of record for the project including signing and sealing civil drawings, managing civil project activities from conception to construction including supporting civil site work.
Senior Site/Civil Engineer GFT Infrastructure IncSenior Site/Civil EngineerMarlton, NJRemote$125,000–$160,000 / yearOur projects involve the design of high voltage infrastructure to support the upgrading and expansion of the electrical grid including design of wind generation sites, photovoltaic generation sites, electrical substations, transmission lines, and battery storage facilities. Develop civil design packages including site plan preparation, grading plans and profiles, stormwater management design and calculations, SWPPP, erosion & sediment control, utility coordination, permitting, plan & specifications preparation, and other documents required for industrial power facility construction.
Civil Site Design Engineer PEAK Technical Services Inc.Civil Site Design EngineerWarrington, PA$65,000–$90,000 / yearThe successful candidate will work on a wide variety of projects ranging from small to large in various civil categories, including multi-use, residential, commercial, and educational developments. To read our Candidate Privacy Information Statement, which explains how we will use your information, please navigate to https://peaktechnical.com/privacy-policy/ and https://peaktechnical.com/ca-residents-privacy-rights/ .
Civil Engineer Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories IncCivil EngineerKing of Prussia, PA$92,000–$142,000 / yearAs Substation Civil/Structural Engineer in Engineering Services, you'll provide solutions and services that help our customers protect and control critical electrical infrastructure and power systems worldwide. Located just forty miles from Los Angeles, adjacent to the John Wayne/Orange County airport and only a short drive to the beautiful Southern California beaches.
NewSite-Civil Engineer/Project Manager (GSI) NV5Site-Civil Engineer/Project Manager (GSI)Philadelphia, PANV5 (NASDAQ: NVEE) is a provider of engineering and consulting services to public and private sector clients, delivering solutions through six business verticals: Testing, Inspection & Consulting; Infrastructure; Utility Services; Environmental Health Sciences; Buildings & Program Management; and Geospatial Technology. The position will initially focus on managing and delivering civil engineering design for park, trail, higher-education, and community redevelopment projects, working closely with landscape architects, planners, and fellow engineers.
Civil Engineer The Perillo GroupCivil EngineerPAAs a Civil Engineer, you will be responsible for overseeing and managing various construction projects, ensuring they are completed on time, within budget, and in compliance with all relevant regulations. The ideal candidate will have a strong background in civil engineering, excellent problem-solving skills, and the ability to work well in a team environment.
Senior Civil Engineer / Project Manager - Aviation (48582) Urban Engineers, Inc.Senior Civil Engineer / Project Manager - Aviation (48582)Philadelphia, PARemoteFull timeUrban Engineers is seeking a seasoned Project Manager or senior-level Civil Engineer to lead aviation infrastructure projects and help shape the future of our Aviation Department. This role blends technical leadership, client engagement, and project delivery - ideal for an experienced engineer ready to guide teams and manage high-impact projects.
Civil Project Engineer - Aviation (48579) Urban Engineers, Inc.Civil Project Engineer - Aviation (48579)Philadelphia, PARemoteFull timeProvide civil engineering design for airfield/site layout, grading, profiles, earthwork analyses and design, hydrologic and hydraulic analyses and design, pavement design and maintenance, construction safety and phasing, aircraft layouts and modeling, storm water management design, erosion and sediment control design, utility coordination and design, environmental permitting, and preparation of construction plans, specifications, schedules, design reports, and cost estimates. Minimum of 4 years of design experience in Engineering and Construction projects, with at least 3 years of direct design experience using AutoCAD, Civil 3D, MicroStation, OpenRoads, and/or Revit software in design.
Senior Civil Engineer, Land Development | Chalfont, PA | Bohler BohlerSenior Civil Engineer, Land Development | Chalfont, PA | BohlerChalfont, PennsylvaniaAt Bohler, you’ll help shape the sites that define Bucks County, collaborating with experienced engineers and project leaders to solve complex design challenges and deliver impactful projects. In this role, you’ll be deeply involved in all aspects of site design, grading, utilities, stormwater management, and permitting, while helping ensure design quality, constructability, and compliance.
Civil Site Design Engineer PEAK Technical StaffingCivil Site Design EngineerWarrington, PAThe successful candidate will work on a wide variety of projects ranging from small to large in various civil categories, including multi-use, residential, commercial, and educational developments. Candidate Privacy To read our Candidate Privacy Information Statement, which explains how we will use your information, please navigate to https://peaktechnical.com/privacy-policy/and https://peaktechnical.com/ca-residents-privacy-rights/
Senior Civil Engineer PennoniSenior Civil EngineerCamden, New Jersey$120,000–$160,000Delegate workload to Junior Engineers & Drafters; this includes mentoring / guiding Junior Engineers to develop Stormwater Management [SWM] strategies, Utility Coordination, and Erosion & Sediment Control [E&SC] Design. Oversee the development of Land Development Plans; this includes the preparation of engineering design drawings, technical specication, and engineering reports (from schematic design through construction).
Project Manager, Civil Engineer Haley & Aldrich IncProject Manager, Civil EngineerPA$105,000–$135,000 / yearWe are currently seeking a Project Manager, Civil Engineer to work in a technical support role with highly skilled professionals on diverse project teams in a dynamic environment. This position offers meaningful responsibility-not just oversight-and is best suited for someone who takes initiative and seeks ownership in leading hydrology and hydraulics studies and associated design efforts.