Sr. Manager of Employee Relations and Investigations Page GroupSr. Manager of Employee Relations and InvestigationsFranklin Park, IL$60–$65 / hourThis role will support locations across the U.S. and partner closely with Human Resources, Legal, outside counsel, and business leaders to ensure investigations are conducted thoroughly, objectively, consistently, and in a legally defensible manner. The Senior Employee Relations & Investigations Manager will serve as the organization's subject matter expert for workplace investigations and high-risk employee relations matters.
NewDirector of Human Resources JobotDirector of Human ResourcesItasca, IL$120,000–$140,000 / yearAs a customized solution provider and by working through a vast network of distributors, we quickly and efficiently serve many end use markets, including food service, healthcare, agriculture, commercial properties, manufacturing, education, governmental agencies and more. Information collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal.
NewHuman Resources Generalist-Bi-lingual JobotHuman Resources Generalist-Bi-lingualSchaumburg, IL$60,000–$80,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. What you will be doing: Oversee employee relations, providing guidance and advice to management on complex HR issues, conflict resolution, and disciplinary actions.
Human Resources Associate Jepsen Investments, Inc.Human Resources AssociateChicago, IL$23–$24 / hourFull timeOur client, a trusted provider of metal plating solutions since 1903, is seeking a temp-to hire, full-time HR Associate to join its Human Resources Department. If you or anyone you know is interested, qualified, and available, please send an updated resume and the answers to the questions below to emurawski@managedcarestaffers.com for immediate review and consideration.
NewSenior Project Manager - General Contractor JobotSenior Project Manager - General ContractorHammond, IN$120,000–$160,000 / yearWe’re a well-established commercial construction firm with nearly a century of experience delivering impactful projects — from healthcare facilities, educational institutions and corporate offices to cultural venues, hospitality, retail, data centers, and mission-critical installations. Information collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal.
Director, Business Human Resources Endeavor HealthDirector, Business Human ResourcesArlington Heights, ILOur more than 25,000 team members and more than 6,000 physicians aim to deliver transformative patient experiences and expert care close to home across more than 300 ambulatory locations and eight acute care hospitals – Edward (Naperville), Elmhurst, Evanston, Glenbrook (Glenview), Highland Park, Northwest Community (Arlington Heights) Skokie and Swedish (Chicago) – all recognized as Magnet hospitals for nursing excellence. The Director, Business HR builds and maintains effective working relationships with business unit leadership and HR Centers of Expertise (COE) in order to drive organizational success and achieve sustained team effectiveness, engagement and business success.
Senior Director, HR Operations - Hybrid Chicago Loop Office NORC at the University of ChicagoSenior Director, HR Operations - Hybrid Chicago Loop OfficeChicago, Illinois$200,000–$230,000 / yearThis leader will focus heavily on team leadership, stakeholder partnership, operational strategy, project execution, and clear, transparent communication across all levels of the organization, rather than serving as the technical subject matter expert in each functional area. With world-class benefits, a business casual environment, and an emphasis on continuous learning, NORC is a place where people join for the stellar research and analysis work for which we’re known, and stay for the relationships they form with their colleagues who take pride in the impact their work is making on a global scale.
HR Generalist Alpha Baking Co., Inc.HR GeneralistChicago, ILDevelops strong partnerships with all levels of the organization and maintains and models positive rapport with employees and management. Assists with administration of the company's benefits programs including delivery and communication of benefit plans via New Hire Onboarding and Open Enrollment.
NewEmployment Attorney JobotEmployment AttorneyChicago, IL$175,000–$225,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. For partner-level candidates, the firm provides flexibility and support to build or expand a practice, with less emphasis on an immediate large book of business.
Talent Manager Oliver WymanTalent ManagerChicago, IL$85,000–$115,000 / yearThe Talent Manager is primarily responsible for the staffing and performance management of ~30-50 consultants (including both interns and full-time colleagues - many of whom have between 0 - 4 years of consulting experience and join at entry-level as university graduates) and is in regular contact with their consultant group to know and understand their strengths, development objectives, personal preferences, and career goals. Oliver Wyman, a Marsh (NYSE: MRSH) business, is a management consulting firm driven by deep industry insight, bold innovation, and a collaborative approach that cuts through complexity to help organizations navigate their most defining transformative moments.
NewSous Chef Marriott International, IncSous ChefChicago, IL$73,000–$93,000Utilizes interpersonal and communication skills to lead, influence, and encourage others; advocates sound financial/business decision making; demonstrates honesty/integrity; leads by example. • 2-year degree from an accredited university in Culinary Arts, Hotel and Restaurant Management, or related major; 2 years experience in the culinary, food and beverage, or related professional area.
NewVice President HR - North America Page Group USAVice President HR - North AmericaSchaumburg, IL$200,000–$225,000 / yearFull timeThe Vice President of Human Resources North America will lead the HR team and functions for North America reporting to the Regional North America President and dotted line to the CHRO. Our client for the Vice President of Human Resources North America opportunity is a global manufacturer globally headquartered in Europe with presences is over 30 countries and manufacturing locations across the US, Europe and Asia.
NewPractice Manager Webster Dental CarePractice ManagerChicago, ILPosition Summary: The Practice Manager is responsible for administering the day-to-day activities of the business office including patient and employee relations, recruitment and terminations, staff management of marketing and communications efforts, ensuring regulatory compliance, staff training and motivation. Monitor and improve key performance indicators including production, collections, treatment acceptance, accounts receivable, hygiene reappointment rates, cancellation rates, and new patient growth.
NewGeneral Manager MV TransportationGeneral ManagerChicago, IL$125,107–$140,000Ensure that all location financial metrics are managed continuously, exceptions are reported and action plans are developed to ensure the location meets it financial, safety and operational expectations. Responsibilities: MV Transportation is seeking a General Manager who will provide support, leadership and direction to assigned operating location to ensure delivery of annual business plans.
Production Manager | Injection Molding Michael Page USAProduction Manager | Injection MoldingItasca, IL$115,000–$130,000 / yearFull timeThey have a longstanding reputation for exceptional quality and dedicated customer service, and they are seeking to add an experienced Production Manager to one of their fast-growing sites here in Chicagoland! This role is responsible for driving operational excellence across multiple shifts while ensuring safety, quality, cost, and delivery targets are consistently met.
Manufacturing Manager | Injection Molding Michael Page USAManufacturing Manager | Injection MoldingWood Dale, IL$100,000–$130,000 / yearFull timeThey have a longstanding reputation for exceptional quality and dedicated customer service, and they are seeking to add an experienced Production Manager to one of their fast-growing sites here in Chicagoland! This role is responsible for driving operational excellence across multiple shifts while ensuring safety, quality, cost, and delivery targets are consistently met.
Global Employer Services - Expatriate Tax Manager bdo consultingGlobal Employer Services - Expatriate Tax ManagerChicago, IL$79,800–$168,000 / yearThe annual allocation to the ESOP is fully funded by BDO through investments in company stock and grants employees the chance to grow their wealth over time as their shares vest and grow in value with the firm’s success, with no employee contributions. We are committed to delivering exceptional experiences to middle market leaders by sharing insight-driven perspectives, helping companies take business as usual to better than usual.
Global Employer Services - Expatriate Tax Experienced Manager bdo consultingGlobal Employer Services - Expatriate Tax Experienced ManagerChicago, IL$94,500–$189,000 / yearThe annual allocation to the ESOP is fully funded by BDO through investments in company stock and grants employees the chance to grow their wealth over time as their shares vest and grow in value with the firm’s success, with no employee contributions. We are committed to delivering exceptional experiences to middle market leaders by sharing insight-driven perspectives, helping companies take business as usual to better than usual.
Global Employer Services - Expatriate Tax Senior Manager bdo consultingGlobal Employer Services - Expatriate Tax Senior ManagerChicago, IL$99,750–$262,500 / yearThe annual allocation to the ESOP is fully funded by BDO through investments in company stock and grants employees the chance to grow their wealth over time as their shares vest and grow in value with the firm’s success, with no employee contributions. We are committed to delivering exceptional experiences to middle market leaders by sharing insight-driven perspectives, helping companies take business as usual to better than usual.
Electrical Project Engineer (Healthcare) TLC Engineering SolutionsElectrical Project Engineer (Healthcare)Oak Brook, ILThe Electrical Project Engineer is responsible for all sizes and types of projects from concept to completion of construction with the benefit of in-house coordination with multiple other disciplines. You will lead the project in all facets by interfacing with clients, providing technical excellence, and managing the project team and schedule to achieve a successful project outcome.
NewDirector of Restaurants Marriott International, IncDirector of RestaurantsChicago, IL$100,000–$133,000Analytical/Critical Thinking - The ability to gather and organize information using a logical and systematic process; recognize patterns and relationships in complex data; examine data to identify implications, problems and draw appropriate conclusions; generate alternative solutions to problems; evaluate strengths, weaknesses and consequences of alternative solutions and approaches to solving problems. • Administration and Management - Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
NewManager, Benefits Consulting KPMGManager, Benefits ConsultingChicago, IL$94,905–$242,075 / yearBachelor's degree from an accredited college/university; Licensed CPA, EA, JD/LLM or completion of one of the advanced degrees or professional designations: MBA, ASOA, ENR ACT,FSA, CBP, CCP, CEBS, CPP or GPHR, in addition to others on KPMG's approved credential listing; any individual who does not possess at least one of the approved designations/credentials when their employment commences, has one year from their date of hire to obtain at least one of the approved designations/credentials; should you like to see the complete list of currently approved designations/credentials for the hiring practice/service line, your recruiter can provide you with that list. Responsibilities: Play a supportive role in the design and management of employee benefit plans to a complex client base; plan analysis, design, cost mitigation, vendor procurement, benchmarking and other related requests included in projects.
NewAccount Manager - Chicago Heights, IL CleanPowerAccount Manager - Chicago Heights, ILChicago Heights, IL$65,000This role involves supervising and coordinating the activities of 20+ onsite employees to ensure the consistent delivery of services related to cleaning, safety, and maintenance as outlined in the contractual scope of work. While performing the duties of this Job, the employee is regularly required to stand; walk; The employee is occasionally required to climb or balance and stoop, kneel, crouch, or crawl.
NewCorporate Counsel CovistaCorporate CounselSchaumburg, IL$150,000–$181,034.70Covista is the parent company of American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine, Chamberlain University, Ross University School of Medicine, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine and Walden University. Our colleagues come from a wide range of backgrounds, business, academia, healthcare, government and nonprofits, and are part of a culture where doing exceptional work and making a meaningful difference for students and society aren't separate goals—they're one and the same.
Project Manager - Construction Roadsafe Traffic SystemsProject Manager - ConstructionWoodridge, IL$85,000–$90,000 / yearThis role involves managing project teams, coordinating with internal and external stakeholders, and ensuring that projects are delivered on time, within budget, and in accordance with contract specifications. Additionally, the role includes managing branch operations, overseeing the critical path of projects, and ensuring optimal resource allocation and project planning.
Senior Compensation Analyst Stonex GroupSenior Compensation AnalystChicago, IL$90,000–$120,000 / yearAs a Fortune 100, Nasdaq-listed provider, we connect clients to the global markets – focusing on innovation, human connection, and providing world-class products and services to all types of investors. Whether you want to forge a career connecting our retail clients to potential trading opportunities, or ingrain yourself in the world of institutional investing, StoneX Group is made up of four business segments that offer endless potential for progression and growth.
Tax Experienced Manager, Customs & International Trade bdo consultingTax Experienced Manager, Customs & International TradeChicago, IL$94,500–$189,000 / yearA Tax Experienced Manager, Customs & International Trade is responsible for advising clients on and identifying potential trade issues and opportunities providing advice to clients, in a variety of industries, on import and export matters. The annual allocation to the ESOP is fully funded by BDO through investments in company stock and grants employees the chance to grow their wealth over time as their shares vest and grow in value with the firm’s success, with no employee contributions.
Medical Sales Representative / Account Manager Morgan Services, Inc.Medical Sales Representative / Account ManagerChicago, IL$48,170.30–$58,011.54 / yearMaintain a CRM database with daily updates on client interactions and territory management activities. Regularly visit clients and potential clients to promote products and services.
Director, Clearing Systems Stonex GroupDirector, Clearing SystemsChicago, IL$150,000–$180,000 / yearAs a Fortune 100, Nasdaq-listed provider, we connect clients to the global markets – focusing on innovation, human connection, and providing world-class products and services to all types of investors. Manage vendor relationships and service delivery for critical partners (e.g., FIS, ATEO, ION, and hardware/software resellers) in partnership with StoneX’s vendor management function.
Director, Executive Compensation Unity SoftwareDirector, Executive CompensationChicago, ILWhile specific benefits vary, here are some of the ways we strive to take care of our eligible team members globally: Comprehensive health, life, and disability insurance | Commute subsidy | Employee stock ownership | Competitive retirement/pension plans | Generous vacation and personal days | Support for new parents through leave and family-care programs | Office food snacks | Mental Health and Wellbeing programs and support | Employee Resource Groups | Global Employee Assistance Program | Training and development programs | Volunteering and donation matching program. We are looking for someone who leads with strong judgment, values clarity over complexity, and can translate highly technical compensation concepts into plain English for our business leaders and the Board.
NewExecutive Assistant to C-Suite BoldAge PACEExecutive Assistant to C-SuiteLincolnwood, IL$79,000–$85,000This role serves as a trusted partner to senior leadership, ensuring seamless coordination of executive priorities, board governance activities, enterprise initiatives, and cross-functional communication across multiple states and PACE centers. The Executive Assistant to the C-Suite provides high-level administrative, operational, and strategic support to the Chief Executive Officer and Executive Leadership Team of a national Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) organization.
District Sales Manager - Spirit Spencer Gifts - Spirit HalloweenDistrict Sales Manager - SpiritSkokie, IL$1,050–$1,075 / weekThe District Sales Manager is responsible for all aspects of the store operation (average 3 stores) including, sales, payroll recruiting, training, employee relations, expense control, shrink and all related functions. The physical demands of the job require in excess of 8 hours of standing, walking, climbing ladders, setting up fixtures, lifting and moving up to 50 pounds.
NewManager of Transmission Line Engineering LeidosManager of Transmission Line EngineeringChicago, ILRemote$116,350–$210,325Leidos seeks the best and the brightest, and in return, we invest in you, with an eye on your future, through career advancement, growth opportunities, and continuous improvement via mentoring, formal and informal project management training and assistance with obtaining pertinent certifications. The successful candidate will serve as a Supervisor and Engineering Lead on high voltage electric transmission line design projects of overhead and underground systems for some of the largest utilities in the country as well as regional utilities.
NewManager Employee Relations Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of ChicagoManager Employee RelationsChicago, IllinoisIn addition to base salary, Lurie Children’s offer a comprehensive rewards package that may include differentials for some hourly employees, leadership incentives for select roles, health and retirement benefits, and wellbeing programs. $99,840.00-$164,736.00 Salary At Lurie Children’s, we are committed to competitive and fair compensation aligned with market rates and internal equity, reflecting individual contributions, experience, and expertise.
NewManager Employee Relations Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of ChicagoManager Employee RelationsChicago, IL$99,840–$164,736 / yearGeneral Summary: The Manager, Employee Relations helps cultivate a positive work environment by providing expert consultation and guidance to leaders and employees on diverse and complex employee relations matters. In addition to base salary, Lurie Children's offer a comprehensive rewards package that may include differentials for some hourly employees, leadership incentives for select roles, health and retirement benefits, and wellbeing programs.
Employee Relations Specialist ZSEmployee Relations SpecialistChicago, IllinoisLead complex employee relations investigations, including matters involving workplace conduct, financial misconduct, and information security incidents, and support timely, fair, and well-documented resolutions while minimizing legal, reputational, and operational risk to the firm. Experience managing or supporting global compliance training programs related to workplace conduct and employee relations, including harassment prevention, POSH, bystander intervention, and California workplace violence prevention training.
NewSenior Manager, Employee Relations Cushman & WakefieldSenior Manager, Employee RelationsChicago, IllinoisIn addition to a comprehensive benefits package, Cushman and Wakefield provide eligible employees with competitive pay, which may vary depending on eligibility factors such as geographic location, date of hire, total hours worked, job type, business line, and applicability of collective bargaining agreements. Key skills required to be successful in this role are exceptional communication skills—especially in a virtual environment, solid leadership, connection and relationship skills, strong ability to influence, action orientation and responsive mindset, plus the ability to write and document issues with clarity and precision.
Employee Relations Partner, Investigations and Workplace Concerns Google LLCEmployee Relations Partner, Investigations and Workplace ConcernsChicago, ILYou will be an advocate of Google"s culture and values, partnering with business leaders to help them build their organizations and ensure all people decisions are based on data, whether coaching clients on how to lead their teams, navigating and resolving employee relations issues or managing programs that help develop Googlers, you stay exceptionally focused on putting them first, and being as clear and transparent as possible to help Googlers understand how people decisions get made. Note: By applying to this position you will have an opportunity to share your preferred working location from the following: Mountain View, CA, USA; Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Atlanta, GA, USA; Austin, TX, USA; Chicago, IL, USA; New York, NY, USA; Los Angeles, CA, USA; Seattle, WA, USA; San Francisco, CA, USA; Washington D.C., DC, USA.
Employee Relations Specialist TransUnionEmployee Relations SpecialistChicago, IllinoisFor You : Grow and recharge with tuition reimbursement, flexible time off for exempt employees or paid time off for nonexempt employees, up to 12 paid holidays per year, commuter benefits, employee discounts, charitable gift matching, and paid volunteer time off, plus corporate volunteer events that make it easy to give back. At TransUnion, actual compensation is based on careful consideration of additional factors such as (but not limited to) an individual’s education, training, work experience, job-related skill set, location, and industry knowledge, as well as the scope and responsibilities of the position and market considerations.
NewEmployee Relations Advisor The Scion GroupEmployee Relations AdvisorChicago, ILAt least 2 years of practical employee relations experience including coaching and counseling management on a variety of employee relations matters, developing disciplinary and performance improvement related plans, and guiding management through addressing sensitive and difficult discussions with their direct reports. This position plays a crucial role in fostering a positive and productive work environment by mitigating employee conflict, promoting compliance, and ensuring fair and equitable treatment for all employees.
Employee Relations Specialist The Michaels OrganizationEmployee Relations SpecialistSchererville, Indiana$75,000–$100,000 / yearWorking knowledge of multiple human resource disciplines, including compensation practices, employee relations, diversity equity and inclusion, performance management, organizational design, federal and multi-state employment laws with extensive experience in the state of California. Works together with TMO’s leaders, managers and teammates to solve conflicts and help facilitate positive employee relations, maintain a good working environment, build morale, and decrease unwanted turnover.
Senior Employee Relations Specialist - Remote ADMSenior Employee Relations Specialist - RemoteChicago, ILRemote$74,900–$140,200 / yearExcellent written and verbal communication skills (including presentation capabilities) with the ability to engage and influence diverse audiences and all levels of leadership; possession of strong interpersonal skills and the ability to interact and communicate complex information professionally, clearly, and persuasively to leaders, colleagues and key stakeholders. + Serve as the first point of contact for employee relations questions, provides relevant, clear, consistent and effective advice and guidance to HR partners and business leaders on matters involving colleague misconduct, performance concerns, disciplinary decisions/requests, policy violations and other related areas.
Employee Relations Specialist Endeavor HealthEmployee Relations SpecialistSkokie, IllinoisOur more than 25,000 team members and more than 6,000 physicians aim to deliver transformative patient experiences and expert care close to home across more than 300 ambulatory locations and eight acute care hospitals – Edward (Naperville), Elmhurst, Evanston, Glenbrook (Glenview), Highland Park, Northwest Community (Arlington Heights) Skokie and Swedish (Chicago) – all recognized as Magnet hospitals for nursing excellence. Endeavor Health is a fully integrated healthcare delivery system committed to providing access to quality, vibrant, community-connected care, serving an area of more than 4.2 million residents across six northeast Illinois counties.
Senior Employee Relations Specialist - Remote Archer Daniels Midland CoSenior Employee Relations Specialist - RemoteChicago, ILRemote$74,900–$140,200 / yearKey skills: Excellent written and verbal communication skills (including presentation capabilities) with the ability to engage and influence diverse audiences and all levels of leadership; possession of strong interpersonal skills and the ability to interact and communicate complex information professionally, clearly, and persuasively to leaders, colleagues and key stakeholders. Serve as the first point of contact for employee relations questions, provides relevant, clear, consistent and effective advice and guidance to HR partners and business leaders on matters involving colleague misconduct, performance concerns, disciplinary decisions/requests, policy violations and other related areas.
Employee Labor Relations Manager Human Resources Prime Healthcare Services IncEmployee Labor Relations Manager Human ResourcesJoliet, IL$98,800–$137,945.60 / yearThe exact starting compensation to be offered will be determined at the time of selecting an applicant for hire, in which a wide range of factors will be considered, including but not limited to, skillset, years of applicable experience, education, credentials and licensure. Saint Joseph Medical Center - Joliet offers competitive compensation and a comprehensive benefits package that provides employees the flexibility to tailor benefits according to their individual needs.
Employee Relations Specialist ZS Associates IncEmployee Relations SpecialistChicago, ILWhat You'll Do: Lead complex employee relations investigations, including matters involving workplace conduct, financial misconduct, and information security incidents, and support timely, fair, and well-documented resolutions while minimizing legal, reputational, and operational risk to the firm. Experience managing or supporting global compliance training programs related to workplace conduct and employee relations, including harassment prevention, POSH, bystander intervention, and California workplace violence prevention training.
Senior Associate, Employee Relations FTI Consulting IncSenior Associate, Employee RelationsILProfessionals within our Marketing and Communications, Information Technology, Finance and Accounting, Human Resources, Office Infrastructure, Legal, and Real Estate teams are dedicated to working together and delivering world class support across our global community. In this key role, you will be responsible for providing support to the Employee Relations (ER) function by assisting with global ER cases, conducting investigations, supporting performance management processes, and ensuring compliance with HR policies and employment laws.
Employee Labor Relations Manager - Human Resources Saint Mary of Nazareth HospitalEmployee Labor Relations Manager - Human ResourcesChicago, Illinois$98,800–$137,945.60 / yearFull timeThe exact starting compensation to be offered will be determined at the time of selecting an applicant for hire, in which a wide range of factors will be considered, including but not limited to, skillset, years of applicable experience, education, credentials and licensure. Pay Transparency: Saint Mary of Nazareth Hospital offers competitive compensation and a comprehensive benefits package that provides employees the flexibility to tailor benefits according to their individual needs.
Employee Labor Relations Manager - Human Resources Saint Joseph Medical Center - JolietEmployee Labor Relations Manager - Human ResourcesJoliet, Illinois$98,800–$137,945.60 / yearFull timeThe exact starting compensation to be offered will be determined at the time of selecting an applicant for hire, in which a wide range of factors will be considered, including but not limited to, skillset, years of applicable experience, education, credentials and licensure. Pay Transparency: Saint Joseph Medical Center - Joliet offers competitive compensation and a comprehensive benefits package that provides employees the flexibility to tailor benefits according to their individual needs.
NewEmployee Relations Specialist Ryan Specialty GroupEmployee Relations SpecialistChicago, IllinoisDifferences in race, creed, color, religious beliefs, physical or mental capabilities, gender identity or expression, sexual orientation, and many other characteristics bring together varied perspectives and add value to the service we provide our clients, trading partners, and communities. The wage range for this role considers many factors, such as training, transferable skills, work experience, licensure and certification, business needs, and market demands.