Licensed Mental Health Counselor HeadwayLicensed Mental Health CounselorScottsdale, AZHeadway is here to help you start accepting insurance with ease, increase your earnings with higher rates, and start taking covered clients sooner. - Built-in EHR features : Manage your practice in one place with real-time scheduling, secure client messaging, end-to-end documentation templates, built-in assessments, and more.
NewLicensed Mental Health Counselor (Remote) HeadwayLicensed Mental Health Counselor (Remote)Scottsdale, AZRemoteHeadway is here to help you start accepting insurance with ease, increase your earnings with higher rates, and start taking covered clients sooner. - Built-in EHR features : Manage your practice in one place with real-time scheduling, secure client messaging, end-to-end documentation templates, built-in assessments, and more.
NewLicensed Mental Health Therapist (Arizona) SonderMindLicensed Mental Health Therapist (Arizona)Chandler, AZ$70–$92 / hourFree and stress-free credentialing with major insurers: We have streamlined the credentialing process and handle all the hard stuff for you so that you can expand your practice by accepting insurance from major payors in your state in weeks, not months. Please note that SonderMind does not provide office space; therapists are responsible for securing their own location for in-person sessions, but we can help connect you with other SonderMind therapists looking to share space.
Licensed Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner HeadwayLicensed Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse PractitionerPhoenix, AZWe make it easy for mental health providers to take insurance by credentialing you with the nation’s largest networks, handling billing and admin paperwork, and helping you earn more stable income with higher rates. Whether you want to see patients alongside a full-time job or grow a full-time practice, Headway makes it easy to accept insurance, boost your earnings, and focus on care - without the administrative burden.
NewLicensed Associate Counselor - Fee For Service ThriveworksLicensed Associate Counselor - Fee For ServiceGilbert, AZWith Job scams becoming more and more frequent, here's how to know you're speaking with a real member of our team: Our recruiters and other team members will only email you from thriveworks@myworkday.com or an @thriveworks.com email address. As a clinician-led organization, we're built to support the people who do this work with the tools, community, and stability you need to build a career that lasts.
LMHC (Remote) HeadwayLMHC (Remote)Glendale, AZRemoteHeadway is here to help you start accepting insurance with ease, increase your earnings with higher rates, and start taking covered clients sooner. - Built-in EHR features : Manage your practice in one place with real-time scheduling, secure client messaging, end-to-end documentation templates, built-in assessments, and more.
Licensed Professional Counselor HeadwayLicensed Professional CounselorPhoenix, AZHeadway is here to help you start accepting insurance with ease, increase your earnings with higher rates, and start taking covered clients sooner. - Built-in EHR features : Manage your practice in one place with real-time scheduling, secure client messaging, end-to-end documentation templates, built-in assessments, and more.
NewLicensed Clinical Social Worker HeadwayLicensed Clinical Social WorkerPhoenix, AZHeadway is here to help you start accepting insurance with ease, increase your earnings with higher rates, and start taking covered clients sooner. - Built-in EHR features : Manage your practice in one place with real-time scheduling, secure client messaging, end-to-end documentation templates, built-in assessments, and more.
NewLicensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) HeadwayLicensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)Scottsdale, AZHeadway is here to help you start accepting insurance with ease, increase your earnings with higher rates, and start taking covered clients sooner. - Built-in EHR features : Manage your practice in one place with real-time scheduling, secure client messaging, end-to-end documentation templates, built-in assessments, and more.
NewPart Time Licensed Talk Therapist - Fee For Service ThriveworksPart Time Licensed Talk Therapist - Fee For ServiceGilbert, AZWith Job scams becoming more and more frequent, here's how to know you're speaking with a real member of our team: Our recruiters and other team members will only email you from thriveworks@myworkday.com or an @thriveworks.com email address. As a clinician-led organization, we're built to support the people who do this work with the tools, community, and stability you need to build a career that lasts.
NewLicensed Clinical Social Worker (Remote) HeadwayLicensed Clinical Social Worker (Remote)Scottsdale, AZRemoteHeadway is here to help you start accepting insurance with ease, increase your earnings with higher rates, and start taking covered clients sooner. - Built-in EHR features : Manage your practice in one place with real-time scheduling, secure client messaging, end-to-end documentation templates, built-in assessments, and more.
NewLicensed Talk Therapist - Fee For Service ThriveworksLicensed Talk Therapist - Fee For ServicePhoenix, AZWith Job scams becoming more and more frequent, here's how to know you're speaking with a real member of our team: Our recruiters and other team members will only email you from thriveworks@myworkday.com or an @thriveworks.com email address. As a clinician-led organization, we're built to support the people who do this work with the tools, community, and stability you need to build a career that lasts.
MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONAL The GEO Group IncMENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALPhoenix, AZFrom the development of state-of-the-art facilities and the provision of management services and evidence-based rehabilitation to the post-release reintegration and supervision of individuals in the community, GEO offers fully diversified, cost-effective services that deliver enhanced quality and improved outcomes. Provides a full-range of supportive mental health services including brief individual counseling, group counseling (process or psycho-educational), and specialty group counseling (e.g., anger management, coping skills, end of sentence, life term, etc.), and I/D/R consultations.
NewMental Health Therapist/Counselor - DBT Valle del Sol IncMental Health Therapist/Counselor - DBTPhoenix, AZProgram assignments and responsibilities may change based on organizational needs and may include General Mental Health (GMH), Serious Mental Illness (SMI), Birth to Five/Early Childhood Services, Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Program, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and other specialty programs. Using a strengths-based, trauma-informed, culturally responsive, recovery-oriented, and patient-centered approach, the Mental Health Therapist/Couonselor promotes patient engagement, symptom reduction, improved functioning, and positive health outcomes through integrated behavioral health services.
Mental Health Therapist/Counselor - DBT Valle del SolMental Health Therapist/Counselor - DBTPhoenix, ArizonaProgram assignments and responsibilities may change based on organizational needs and may include General Mental Health (GMH), Serious Mental Illness (SMI), Birth to Five/Early Childhood Services, Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Program, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and other specialty programs. Using a strengths-based, trauma-informed, culturally responsive, recovery-oriented, and patient-centered approach, the Mental Health Therapist/Couonselor promotes patient engagement, symptom reduction, improved functioning, and positive health outcomes through integrated behavioral health services.
Mental Health Therapist CVS Health CorpMental Health TherapistAZRemote$29.10–$62.32 / hourState License with one or more of the following licenses: Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), Licensed (Clinical) Professional Counselor (LPC or LCPC), Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC), or Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). Current, active, and unencumbered State License as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), Licensed (Clinical) Professional Counselor (LPC or LCPC), Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC), or Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT).
Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Neighborhood Outreach Access to HealthPsychiatric Mental Health Nurse PractitionerGlendale, AZLicense/ Certifications: Must be certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) in Psychiatric Mental Health (PMH) as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). Neighborhood Outreach Access to Health (NOAH) is a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) that offers comprehensive, integrated, and affordable healthcare services to people in need.
Mental Health Counselor - Baseline 635 Clinic Mountain Park Health CenterMental Health Counselor - Baseline 635 ClinicPhoenix, AZESSENTIAL FUNCTIONS: Provides evidence-based outpatient psychotherapy, including but not limited to: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Solution-Focused Therapy. As a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) in Arizona, our mission is to sustain and improve health by providing excellent, patient-centered primary care.
Part-Time Mental Health Therapist Embark Behavioral HealthPart-Time Mental Health TherapistScottsdale, Arizona$32–$42 / hourPart timeLicensed or qualifying associate licensed therapist in the State of Arizona, including: Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), Licensed Social Worker (LSW), Licensed Associate Counselor (LAC), or Licensed Associate Marriage and Family Therapist (LAMFT). We’re seeking a Part-Time Therapist to join our Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP) and Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP)—where you’ll play a vital role in supporting youth facing anxiety, depression, and suicidality.
Mental Health Therapist evolvedMDMental Health TherapistGlendale, AZKnown as the best developer of behavioral health professionals in the industry, we pride ourselves in providing a coveted opportunity to positively impact patients, work collaboratively with some of the country's most committed healthcare professionals, all while contributing to the journey of one of the nation's fastest-growing behavioral health companies. Growth Mindset + Agility – The understanding that to best serve patients in an ever-changing world, the most effective clinicians (social workers, counselors, and marriage and family therapists) must be able to learn, grow, and pivot accordingly.
NewMental Health Therapist PRN evolvedMDMental Health Therapist PRNPhoenix, AZRemote$38–$42 / hourKnown as the best developer of behavioral health professionals in the industry, we pride ourselves in providing a coveted opportunity to positively impact patients, work collaboratively with some of the country's most committed healthcare professionals, all while contributing to the journey of one of the nation's fastest-growing behavioral health companies. Growth Mindset + Agility – The understanding that to best serve patients in an ever-changing world, the most effective clinicians (social workers, counselors, and marriage and family therapists) must be able to learn, grow, and pivot accordingly.
Mental Health Therapist – Consideration for the Phoenix area evolvedMDMental Health Therapist – Consideration for the Phoenix areaPhoenix, AZKnown as the best developer of behavioral health professionals in the industry, we pride ourselves in providing a coveted opportunity to positively impact patients, work collaboratively with some of the country's most committed healthcare professionals, all while contributing to the journey of one of the nation's fastest-growing behavioral health companies. Growth Mindset + Agility – The understanding that to best serve patients in an ever-changing world, the most effective clinicians (social workers, counselors, and marriage and family therapists) must be able to learn, grow, and pivot accordingly.
Mental Health Licensed Associate Sunshine Enterprise USAMental Health Licensed AssociatePhoenix, ArizonaCurrent, valid, unrestricted license as a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) or Licensed Associate Counselor (LAC) or Licensed Associate Marriage and Family Therapist (LAMFT) issued by the Arizona State Board of Behavioral Health Examiners. Maintains and updates a list of community resources to support the patient's transition and re-entry back to the community, including civil commitment procedures, Regional Behavioral Health Authority (RBHA) services, and criminal justice processes.
Mental Health Therapist EvolvedMD LLCMental Health TherapistPeoria, AZKnown as the best developer of behavioral health professionals in the industry, we pride ourselves in providing a coveted opportunity to positively impact patients, work collaboratively with some of the country's most committed healthcare professionals, all while contributing to the journey of one of the nation's fastest-growing behavioral health companies. Growth Mindset + Agility - The understanding that to best serve patients in an ever-changing world, the most effective clinicians (social workers, counselors, and marriage and family therapists) must be able to learn, grow, and pivot accordingly.
Mental Health Therapist - Consideration for the Phoenix area EvolvedMD LLCMental Health Therapist - Consideration for the Phoenix areaPhoenix, AZCollaboration Dedication - The desire to work as a team with a diverse set of behavioral and physical health providers to ensure "Whole Patient Care, Upfront and Ongoing" • Growth Mindset + Agility - The understanding that to best serve patients in an ever-changing world, the most effective clinicians (social workers, counselors, and marriage and family therapists) must be able to learn, grow, and pivot accordingly. Known as the best developer of behavioral health professionals in the industry, we pride ourselves in providing a coveted opportunity to positively impact patients, work collaboratively with some of the country's most committed healthcare professionals, all while contributing to the journey of one of the nation's fastest-growing behavioral health companies.
Mental Health Professional (MHP) Sunshine Enterprise USAMental Health Professional (MHP)Phoenix, ArizonaCurrent, valid, unrestricted license as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) or Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) issued by the Arizona State Board of Behavioral Health Examiners. Maintains familiarity with mental health diagnoses that correspond to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM).
Mental Health Therapist (Arizona) SonderMind IncMental Health Therapist (Arizona)Tempe, AZ$70–$92 / hourFree and stress-free credentialing with major insurers: We have streamlined the credentialing process and handle all the hard stuff for you so that you can expand your practice by accepting insurance from major payors in your state in weeks, not months. Please note that SonderMind does not provide office space; therapists are responsible for securing their own location for in-person sessions, but we can help connect you with other SonderMind therapists looking to share space.
NewMental Health Clinical Supervisor Transitions Counseling and ConsultingMental Health Clinical SupervisorMesa, AZ$80,000–$90,000 / yearOur nationally accredited team is currently seeking an LPC, LMFT, or LCSW clinical supervisor therapist to inspire and develop a superior clinical and administrative team that consistently exceeds the expectations of the clients and communities we serve! Clinically Driven Leadership: Work for a business run by experienced mental health professionals who understand the nature of delivering mental health care, ensuring your clinical work and professional growth are guided by empathetic and supportive leadership.
Mental Health Licensed Associate Maricopa CountyMental Health Licensed AssociatePhoenix, ArizonaCorrectional Health Services is an industry-leading healthcare organization for the incarcerated population, providing 24/7 medical, dental, mental health, psychiatric care, and substance abuse treatment (i.e., Medication Assisted Treatment and Opioid Treatment Program). Performs routine follow-up appointments to monitor patients discharged from the Mental Health Unit (MHU) at 24-hour, 1-week, and, if necessary, 2-week intervals.
Mental Health Therapist - Cleft and Craniofacial Center Phoenix Children's HospitalMental Health Therapist - Cleft and Craniofacial CenterPhoenix, AZMaintains professional competency by regularly participating in a variety of educational programs and in services, reviewing relevant professional publication, participating in community based committees related to service line responsibilities, and/or participating in professional societies to ensure ongoing awareness of current methodologies, practices and philosophies as applied to the patient care population. As unit based allotted, conducts or facilitates individual, group and family therapy meetings in the form of process groups, didactic groups; holds regular update meetings with families; provides patient and family education regarding behavioral health issues.
Mental Health Therapist Anew Treatment CenterMental Health TherapistScottsdale, ArizonaYour collaboration with the clinical team will enhance the quality of care, strengthen community outreach, and uphold the organization’s mission to deliver exceptional residential treatment services, empowering clients to learn and practice healthy coping methods and set meaningful goals for mental and personal growth. As a Counselor at Anew Treatment Center, you will play a pivotal role in transforming the lives of clients and their families by providing compassionate, evidence-based behavioral health treatment in a welcoming and committed environment where individuals thrive alongside each other.
Mental Health Therapist (FT, Front End Day) Court Ordered Evaluation Connections Health SolutionsMental Health Therapist (FT, Front End Day) Court Ordered EvaluationPhoenix, ArizonaThe Mental Health Therapist provides services to include the following: psychotherapy that includes diagnosis, assessment and treatment and that may include psychoeducation for mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. This is achieved through the use of individual therapy, group counseling, life skills sessions, clinical interventions, crisis management, evaluation, family therapy, and assists in case management and support system development.
Mental Health Therapist (FT, Back End Day) COE Connections Health SolutionsMental Health Therapist (FT, Back End Day) COEPhoenix, ArizonaThe Mental Health Therapist provides services to include the following: psychotherapy that includes diagnosis, assessment and treatment and that may include psychoeducation for mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. This is achieved through the use of individual therapy, group counseling, life skills sessions, clinical interventions, crisis management, evaluation, family therapy, and assists in case management and support system development.
Mental Health Therapist (FT, Front End Days) Connections Health SolutionsMental Health Therapist (FT, Front End Days)Phoenix, ArizonaThe Mental Health Therapist provides services to include the following: psychotherapy that includes diagnosis, assessment and treatment and that may include psychoeducation for mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. This is achieved through the use of individual therapy, group counseling, life skills sessions, clinical interventions, crisis management, evaluation, family therapy, and assists in case management and support system development.
Mental Health Therapist (FT) Connections Health SolutionsMental Health Therapist (FT)Phoenix, ArizonaThe Mental Health Therapist provides services to include the following: psychotherapy that includes diagnosis, assessment and treatment and that may include psychoeducation for mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. This is achieved through the use of individual therapy, group counseling, life skills sessions, clinical interventions, crisis management, evaluation, family therapy, and assists in case management and support system development.
Licensed Mental Health Therapist LifeStance HealthLicensed Mental Health TherapistScottsdale, AZ$76,000–$107,000 / yearFull timeAbout LifeStance Health LifeStance is a national provider of mental healthcare services focused on evidenced-based, medically driven treatment services for children, adolescents and adults suffering from a variety of mental health issues in an outpatient care setting, both in-person at its clinics nationwide and through its digital health telemedicine offering. We are actively looking to hire talented licensed therapists in our Scottsdale Clinic, who are passionate about patient care and committed to clinical excellence.
Regional Sales Manager - California Southwest (Behavioral / Mental Health Services EHR Software Sales) Qualifacts+CredibleRegional Sales Manager - California Southwest (Behavioral / Mental Health Services EHR Software Sales)Phoenix, ArizonaMay consider individuals outside of behavioral health if they have successfully sold other types of enterprise level technology solutions into new markets (ideally complex, high value SaaS deals with long sales cycles in a healthcare vertical) . Strong strategic planning and activity implementation skills (critical thinking, researching, organization, prioritization and action orientation) required to create and deliver robust territory plans including call activity, marketing campaigns, top account identification, quarterly forecasting, and pipeline management.
Mental Health Consultant Arizona State UniversityMental Health ConsultantTempe, AZ$66,000–$72,000 / yearEOSS has direct responsibility for multiple departments across four campuses, some of which include the Dean of Students, University Housing, Health Services, Counseling Services, Disability Resources, the Memorial Union, TRIO programs, Sun Devil Fitness, Student Government, Student Media, Career Services, Access ASU and others. EOSS provides a broad range of services and support to students and prospective students ranging from outreach efforts with K-12 schools, orientation programs for new freshman, bridge programs to assist the transition to a university environment, and a wide variety of services, programs and activities for enrolled students.
Part Time Mental Health Therapist Embark Behavioral HealthcarePart Time Mental Health TherapistScottsdale, AZ$32–$42 / hourRequired Qualifications: Licensed or qualifying associate licensed therapist in the State of Arizona, including:Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), Licensed Social Worker (LSW), Licensed Associate Counselor (LAC), or Licensed Associate Marriage and Family Therapist (LAMFT). Embark seeks to recruit and support a broadly diverse staff who will contribute to the organization''s excellence, diversity of viewpoints and experiences, and relevance in a global society.
NewLicensed Mental Health Therapist - Arizona Backpack HealthcareLicensed Mental Health Therapist - ArizonaGlendale, AZThat means the clinicians who join now aren't just filling roles — they're helping us establish care in communities that need it. Arizona is new territory for us, and we're building it intentionally — with clinicians who want to grow into supervision and leadership as we scale.
NewLicensed Mental Health Therapist - Arizona Backpack HealthcareLicensed Mental Health Therapist - ArizonaPhoenix, AZThat means the clinicians who join now aren't just filling roles — they're helping us establish care in communities that need it. Arizona is new territory for us, and we're building it intentionally — with clinicians who want to grow into supervision and leadership as we scale.
Licensed Mental Health Therapist (No Associates) - Remote Rula HealthLicensed Mental Health Therapist (No Associates) - RemotePhoenix, AZRemotePart timeBy taking care of all the new client marketing and administrative heavy-lifting, we allow providers at Rula to focus on what they do best; helping clients get better. About RulaRula is a comprehensive behavioral health solution that works with a network of licensed clinicians to deliver high-quality care to individuals, couples, and families.
Mental Health Group Facilitator - AZ Charlie Health IncMental Health Group Facilitator - AZAZRemoteParticipate in collaborative Treatment Team (Tuesdays) and Group Supervision (every other Friday) with your assigned Charlie Health Group Quality Supervisor or Group Quality Director, peers and other Clinical Leadership team members. Charlie Health is hiring exceptional candidates with a Masters degree in mental health and previous work experience facilitating groups to provide remote, telehealth services to our adolescent and young adult clients.
Mental Health Monitor/Sitter Correctional Health | (Phoenix, AZ) WSi Healthcare PersonnelMental Health Monitor/Sitter Correctional Health | (Phoenix, AZ)Phoenix, AZThis is a PRN (per diem) assignment working in a correctional healthcare environment, monitoring at-risk patients under the supervision of licensed medical staff. This opportunity offers Day and Night 12-hour shifts and the chance to make a meaningful impact in a unique healthcare setting.
Telehealth Mental Health Provider (Arizona) MedvidiTelehealth Mental Health Provider (Arizona)Phoenix, AZRemoteAt MEDvidi, we provide comprehensive mental health evaluations and treatment for adult patients experiencing conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, depression, insomnia, and mild-to-moderate OCD. We leverage technology, clinical expertise, and operational support to empower providers and improve patient outcomes across the U.S. Responsibilities: Conduct comprehensive psychiatric evaluations via telehealth .
Mental Health Social Worker (Remote Option Available) Mountain Park Health CenterMental Health Social Worker (Remote Option Available)Phoenix, AZRemoteESSENTIAL FUNCTIONS: Provides evidence-based outpatient psychotherapy, including but not limited to: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Solution-Focused Therapy. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, you will provide traditional counseling services to Mountain Park patients aged 6 years through adulthood.
NewRemote Full -Time Core Faculty-Clinical Mental Health Counseling - College of Humanities and Social Sciences Grand Canyon University Dining ServicesRemote Full -Time Core Faculty-Clinical Mental Health Counseling - College of Humanities and Social SciencesAZRemoteWhat will you need: Doctoral degree in Counselor Education and Supervision preferably from a CACREP-accredited program or related doctoral degree AND have been employed as full-time faculty member in a counselor education program before July 1, 2013. As a remote full-time core faculty member, you will provide program instruction incorporating innovative teaching methodologies, cutting-edge technologies and other industry trends reflecting advancements in your discipline.
Clinical Intern, Mental Health Counseling (UNPAID) (CLININTERN-04) New Freedom's CareerClinical Intern, Mental Health Counseling (UNPAID) (CLININTERN-04)Phoenix, ArizonaUnder clinical supervision of a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, the Clinical Intern conducts mental health assessments, provides direct mental health services to members, and participates in consultations with clinical personnel in support of the mental health needs of members in the clinical reentry setting. We are a dynamic, compassionate, and peer-driven community dedicated to empowering justice-involved and formerly incarcerated individuals to successfully rebuild their lives and reintegrate into society.
Associate Faculty - Clinical Mental Health Counseling Clinical Supervision and Residency - Part-Time Faculty (Virtual) University of Phoenix IncAssociate Faculty - Clinical Mental Health Counseling Clinical Supervision and Residency - Part-Time Faculty (Virtual)Phoenix, AZRemote$1,035–$3,686Perform a variety of additional duties, such as coaching, tutoring, and identifying appropriate additional resources, as determined by specific course and or program requirements that support student learning and success inside and outside of the classroom environment; oversee student clinical/practicum/mentorship experiences as required by the course and/or program, as applicable. Provide each student the opportunity to grow, develop, and achieve academic success by maintaining an engaged classroom presence, timely responding to student inquiries, and creating a supportive learning environment that empowers students to develop cognitive skills and confidence.
Phlebotomist Mental Health Technician - PRN University Health Services IncPhlebotomist Mental Health Technician - PRNSCOTTSDALE, AZUHS is recognized as one of the World's Most Admired Companies by Fortune; ranked #276 on the Fortune 500, and listed #275 in Forbes inaugural ranking of America's Top 500 Public Companies. Our modern 120-bed facility offers specialized mental health services and substance use treatment for teens, adults, and older adults experiencing issues such as depression, anxiety, personality disorders and co-occurring addictions.