Typical patient populations include respiratory distress, end-stage renal disease, acute kidney injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, gastrointestinal bleeding, sepsis, general postoperative conditions, cerebrovascular accidents, alcohol-related conditions, overdose, congestive heart failure, and post-catheterization or interventional radiology patients. Proficiency in cardiac rhythm interpretation, tracheostomy and BiPAP management for stable patients, invasive line management, ostomy care, general drain and chest tube management, lumbar drain management, intravenous medication titration, and care for CIWA patients.