NewEnvironmental, Health & Safety, and Human Resources Manager SugarightEnvironmental, Health & Safety, and Human Resources ManagerFairless Hills, PA$90,000–$115,000 / yearAssist in managing the relationship with the company employer medical provider, including the coordination and management of work-related injuries and the workers compensation program, and pre-employment physical evaluations and drug screening. Audits facilities or processes to identify weaknesses or risks and proactively develops and implements corrective actions; ensures appropriate investigation of and response to accidents or injuries.
Territory Account Manager - Trench Safety Sunbelt RentalsTerritory Account Manager - Trench SafetyPiscataway, NJ$40,000–$72,558 / yearWork with accounts payable on delinquent accounts, assist with AP to communicate with customers, collect payments from customers and maintain accurate customer records. Develop and execute territory sales plans to expand existing customer base and develop new customers within assigned territory and market segments to "grow the business".
NewEnvironmental Health and Safety - Senior Manager Kashiv Biosciences LLCEnvironmental Health and Safety - Senior ManagerPiscataway, NJAssists with EHS program tasks and activities, including industrial hygiene, biosafety, ergonomics, process safety, environmental compliance, EHS inspections, fire protection, loss control, hazardous waste management and assistance with EHS committees. The Senior Environmental Health & Safety (EHS) Manager is a full-time, exempt position at Kashiv BioSciences, LLC, responsible for leading and overseeing comprehensive EHS programs across two sites in New Jersey and Chicago.
NewSafety Superintendent Page GroupSafety SuperintendentCinnaminson, NJ$120,000–$150,000 / yearFull timeWith extensive experience performing work for transportation agencies, bridge commissions, municipalities, railroads, and private clients, they have completed numerous bridge replacements, rehabilitations, and design-build projects for organizations such as PennDOT, the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, SEPTA, and local government agencies. They work closely with project teams, subcontractors, and field personnel to identify hazards, promote safe work practices, and maintain a culture focused on injury prevention and operational excellence.
NewConstruction Project Manager JobotConstruction Project ManagerBridgewater, NJ$155,000–$165,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Our client, a rapidly growing and well-established leader in the green energy and industrial manufacturing sector, offers an outstanding opportunity for individuals seeking a dynamic and impactful work environment within one of the most critical industries of the 21st century.
NewProject Manager JobotProject ManagerHamilton Township, NJ$120,000–$165,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. By applying for this job, you agree to receive calls, AI-generated calls, text messages, or emails from Jobot, and/or its agents and contracted partners.
NewArea Maintenance Manager - Residential Blt Management LLCArea Maintenance Manager - ResidentialJersey City, NJ$120,000–$150,000 / yearThe Area Maintenance Manager is a senior, hands-on leadership role responsible for directing all maintenance operations for a large, multi-building residential community exceeding 1,100 units in Jersey City, NJ. The Area Maintenance Manager must bring proven experience leading maintenance teams, managing large-scale multifamily operations, and providing technical oversight for complex residential systems from day one.
Commercial Construction Assistant Project Manager - Mission Critical HITT ContractingCommercial Construction Assistant Project Manager - Mission CriticalNewark, NJ$84,700–$121,000 / yearGather data, interpret it into meaningful information, and relay that information through clear, concise communication strategies; ability to see how pieces and processes fit into and affect the bigger picture/business model. An Assistant Project Manager (APM) obtains, evaluates, coordinates and distributes the information and authorizations necessary to construct projects on time, within budget and to the quality specified.
NewConstruction Superintendent – Finish Carpentry & High-End Residential System OneConstruction Superintendent – Finish Carpentry & High-End ResidentialNew York, NY$115,000–$140,000 / yearThis is a hands-on field leadership role best suited for a superintendent with a strong finish carpentry, millwork, or luxury interior background who understands craftsmanship, scheduling, and client service expectations in occupied residential environments. Our Construction Superintendent – Finish Carpentry & High-End Residential is responsible for leading all on-site construction activities for high-end residential renovation projects throughout New York City.
NewConstruction Resident Engineer The LiRo GroupConstruction Resident EngineerTrenton, NJ$80–$95 / hourRecently, Global Infrastructure Solutions Inc. (GISI), the parent company of The LiRo Group and Hill International, Inc. consolidated a portion of the highly experienced staff of both LiRo and Hill in the Northeast to create a larger, more efficient, and cost-effective team to serve clients. We work hard to build a corporate culture that empowers all our employees to freely share their ideas, know their presence, and contributions are truly valued, fostering a climate where our employees are enabled to maximize their full potential.
NewSafety Manager - NJ- Ground Up Affordable Housing NorthPoint StaffingSafety Manager - NJ- Ground Up Affordable HousingHarrison, New JerseyThis role is highly field-oriented and will work closely with Superintendents, Project Managers, and subcontractors to ensure compliance and promote a strong culture of safety. Our client is a well-established general contractor specializing in ground-up mixed-use multifamily residential construction throughout New Jersey and the five boroughs of New York City.
Safety Manager - Electrical Construction Kiewit CorpSafety Manager - Electrical ConstructionManhattan, NY$120,000–$155,000 / yearWe offer our fulltime staff employees a comprehensive benefits package that's among the best in our industry, including top-tier medical, dental and vision plans covering eligible employees and dependents, voluntary wellness and employee assistance programs, life insurance, disability, retirement plans with matching, and generous paid time off. Understand and follow oral and written instructions, including warning signs, equipment use, and other policies • Work during normal operating hours to organize and complete work within given deadlines.
Safety Manager Ballard Marine Construction IncSafety ManagerSecaucus, NJWorking knowledge of conventional tunnel construction processes including, but not limited to, drilling, blasting, soft ground excavation, muck haulage, shotcrete application, rock bolt installation, and steel set installation. We have a staff of highly competent dedicated professionals employing some of the most innovative construction techniques in the industry to build landmark bridges, tunnels, and marine structures.
Site Safety Manager Gilbane Building CoSite Safety ManagerNY$120,000–$150,000 / yearYou build high performing teams by attracting, engaging, developing, and retaining talented individuals through motivation and discipline to maximize impact on the organization and the individual. Collaborates closely with business development to ensure seamless integration with sales strategies including performance metrics on your assigned projects, pursuits, and client deliverables.
Onsite Safety Manager Nscale ASOnsite Safety ManagerNY$90,000–$130,000 / yearWe are seeking an experienced and hands-on Onsite Safety Manager to lead Health, Safety, and Environmental (HSE) delivery across the Monarch Compute Campus construction site - a 2,250+ acre, multi-gigawatt build comprising three hyperscale data center buildings, 864 Caterpillar reciprocating gas engines, switchgear and substation infrastructure, and supporting gas and water systems. Reporting to Nscale's construction leadership, you will own the day-to-day site HSE program, partner closely with EPC and trade contractors, and ensure that every worker - from civil crews to commissioning engineers - goes home safe, every day.
Safety Manager | West New York, NJ HAZTEK INCSafety Manager | West New York, NJWest New York, NJ$110,000–$125,000 / yearWe offer full-time employment, stability, competitive benefits, professional development, travel, diverse safety experiences, management support and the added benefit of working with a network of over 275 full-time HazTek safety professionals. We are committed to building an environment of inclusion and acceptance which values diversity across all areas of the organization; an environment in which all employees can contribute to the success of the business and are valued for their skills, experience, and unique perspectives.
Safety Manager Shawmut Design and ConstructionSafety ManagerNY$145,000–$180,000 / yearWe've been honored as a National Fortune Best Workplace, a Fortune Best Workplace for Women, Millennials, and Parents, and one of America's Best Employers by Forbes-along with numerous regional recognitions across our 15 offices nationwide. Ensure the safety, training and development of Shawmut staff and subcontractors to understand identify and reduce risks in a fast paced construction environment from pre-construction through close-out.
Safety Manager ShawmutSafety ManagerNew York, New York$145,000–$180,000 / yearFull timeWe’ve been honored as a National Fortune Best Workplace, a Fortune Best Workplace for Women, Millennials, and Parents, and one of America’s Best Employers by Forbes—along with numerous regional recognitions across our 15 offices nationwide. Ensure the safety, training and development of Shawmut staff and subcontractors to understand identify and reduce risks in a fast paced construction environment from pre-construction through close-out.
Safety Manager Kiely Family of CompaniesSafety ManagerNewark, NJRecognized on the ENR 400, 500, and 600 lists for engineering and construction excellence, KIELY is a leading design-build, construction, and engineering services provider specializing in infrastructure solutions for the natural gas, water and wastewater, electric, industrial, commercial, and midstream pipeline industries. Job Code:2026-PROSTF-10 FT/PT Status:Regular Full Time Location: Company:Kiely Civil Management Co. Description: Since 1952, Kiely Family of Companies has been building lasting relationships and delivering innovative design-build solutions that put our customers' success first.
Safety Manager Tutor PeriniSafety ManagerNewark, New JerseyFrom coast to coast, notable projects include The Purple Line (D Line) Extensions in Los Angeles, SR 99 Viaduct replacement tunnel in Seattle, East Side Access projects and the Hudson Yards Platform in New York, Central Subway Third Street Light Rail in San Francisco, and multiple airport expansions and bridge projects. Desired Certifications: Construction Health and Safety Technician, Site Safety Training Supervisor card, 40-hour NYC DOB Site Safety Manager course, OSHA 30.
Safety Manager Thea EnergySafety ManagerKearny, New JerseyAbility to work in a facility that contains industrial hazards including heat, cold, noise, fumes, strong magnets, high voltage, high current, pressure systems, and cryogenics. We may use artificial intelligence (AI) tools to support parts of the hiring process, such as reviewing applications, analyzing resumes, or assessing responses and identifying potential inconsistencies or verification signals in application materials based on available information.
NewSenior Manager, EHS & Process Safety Bristol-Myers SquibbSenior Manager, EHS & Process SafetyNew Brunswick, NJ$126,600–$153,408 / yearProvide applicable regulatory and technical practical guidance and execute programs, policies, procedures, and trainings as the subject matter expert for high-risk work programs including but not limited to: working from heights, electrical safety, excavation and trenching, PSM, construction safety, hot work, line breaking, lock out tag out, safe work permits, prestart up safety reviews, process safety management, mechanical integrity, and contractor safety. Based on eligibility*, additional time off for employees may include unlimited paid sick time, up to 2 paid volunteer days per year, summer hours flexibility, leaves of absence for medical, personal, parental, caregiver, bereavement, and military needs and an annual Global Shutdown between Christmas and New Years Day.
Sr Safety Specialist - Electrical Construction Kiewit CorpSr Safety Specialist - Electrical ConstructionNY$115,000–$120,000 / yearWe offer our fulltime staff employees a comprehensive benefits package that's among the best in our industry, including top-tier medical, dental and vision plans covering eligible employees and dependents, voluntary wellness and employee assistance programs, life insurance, disability, retirement plans with matching, paid parental and maternity leave, and generous paid time off. We offer our fulltime staff employees a comprehensive benefits package that's among the best in our industry, including top-tier medical, dental and vision plans covering eligible employees and dependents, voluntary wellness and employee assistance programs, life insurance, disability, retirement plans with matching, and generous paid time off.
Site Safety Manager Sre Engineering DpcSite Safety ManagerNew York, New YorkThe project will be a first-of-its-kind job and education center in the heart of New York City, transforming a college campus into a state-of-the-art life sciences, healthcare, and public health hub, and bringing public realm improvements. As the Site Safety Manager , you will oversee occupational health and safety programs, analyze trends and ensure compliance with regulations to safeguard one project site in midtown Manhattan.
Safety Manager United Window & Door Mfg Inc.Safety ManagerSpringfield, NJ$60,000–$70,000 / yearExperience Required up to 3 years ### Minimum Education Required bachelor degree ### Expected Start Date 06/22/2026 ### Compensation $60,000.00 - $70,000.00 / Yearly ### Hours Per Week 40 ### Number Of Positions 1 ### Job Description Safety Manager Location: Springfield, NJ Department: Safety Reports To: Corporate Director of Safety, Quality & Lean About United Window & Door United Window & Door is one of the nation's leading manufacturers of vinyl windows and doors. With advanced manufacturing operations and a strong focus on safety, quality, and operational excellence, United Window & Door serves residential, commercial, and mixed-use construction markets throughout the United States.
NewProgram Director, Construction Safety Management Port Authority of New York and New JerseyProgram Director, Construction Safety ManagementJersey City, NJReporting to the Director, Safety Management Office, the Program Director, Construction Safety Management is a senior leadership role responsible for overseeing construction safety strategy, operations, and risk management across the agency’s capital, redevelopment, and construction programs. + Ensure the growth and development of staff to sustain a diverse and inclusive workplace including setting performance objectives, monitoring and providing feedback on progress, developing reach assignments, ensuring succession plans, filling department vacancies, and partnering with Human Resources on personnel issues.
Safety Manager - Gateway Arcadis NVSafety Manager - GatewayNY$125,000–$160,000 / yearThe HTP is a critical component of the broader Gateway Program - one of the most ambitious and impactful transportation initiatives in the nation - and is designed to strengthen mobility, enhance resiliency, and ensure the long-term reliability of the Northeast Corridor. Role description: Arcadis is seeking a highly skilled and motivated Safety Manager to support one of the most iconic and consequential infrastructure initiatives in the United States - the Gateway Hudson Tunnel Project (HTP).
Program Director, Construction Safety Management Port Authority of NY & NJProgram Director, Construction Safety ManagementJersey City, New JerseyReporting to the Director, Safety Management Office, the Program Director, Construction Safety Management is a senior leadership role responsible for overseeing construction safety strategy, operations, and risk management across the agency’s capital, redevelopment, and construction programs. Ensure the growth and development of staff to sustain a diverse and inclusive workplace including setting performance objectives, monitoring and providing feedback on progress, developing reach assignments, ensuring succession plans, filling department vacancies, and partnering with Human Resources on personnel issues.
Construction Safety Specialist Compliance Management InternationalConstruction Safety SpecialistBurlington, NJWe collaborate closely with organizations, including Fortune 500 companies and governments, to enhance performance by offering integrated support that prioritizes productivity and growth while minimizing risks and ensuring regulatory compliance. We also provide short-term and long-term disability coverage, voluntary life insurance for employees and their families, generous paid time off, 9 paid holidays, and annual performance bonuses.
Safety Engineer - Nights Tutor Perini CorpSafety Engineer - NightsNY$115,000–$150,000 / yearFrom coast to coast, notable projects include The Purple Line (D Line) Extensions in Los Angeles, SR 99 Viaduct replacement tunnel in Seattle, East Side Access projects and the Hudson Yards Platform in New York, Central Subway Third Street Light Rail in San Francisco, and multiple airport expansions and bridge projects. Desired Certifications: Construction Health and Safety Technician, Site Safety Training Supervisor card, 40-hour NYC DOB Site Safety Manager course, OSHA 30.
Health & Safety Manager - Data Center NebiusHealth & Safety Manager - Data CenterNew JerseyManage safety risks related to electrical systems, lockout/tagout, arc-flash exposure, UPS and battery systems, generators, cooling systems, hot work, working at height, material handling, loading docks, and contractor activity. We are building a full-stack AI cloud platform that supports developers and enterprises from data and model training through to production deployment, without the cost and complexity of building large in-house AI/ML infrastructure.
Food Safety Manager Cookunity LLCFood Safety ManagerNY$64,000–$80,000 / yearUnwilling to stop there, CookUnity is expanding beyond delivery to become an ever-innovating marketplace focused on our singular mission: empower Chefs to nourish the world. That means emails ending in @cookunity.com and interviews held through official company platforms (Google Meet or Zoom) - never WhatsApp, Telegram, or SMS.
Occupational & Construction Safety Consultant (56103) Applied Technical Services IncOccupational & Construction Safety Consultant (56103)PAARCCA, LLC (an ATS Family of Companies), is a growing national forensic, scientific, and engineering company with 6 offices nationwide located in Penns Park, PA (suburban Philadelphia); Pittsburgh, PA; Chicago, IL; Hollywood, FL; Oakland, CA; and Seattle, WA. Our team of experienced and credentialed professionals provides Forensic Engineering; Expert Witness Testimony; Sports Biomechanics & Human Performance; and Research, Development, Testing & Evaluation services.
Weeks Construction - Safety & Quality Administrator-Cranford, NJ Kiewit CorpWeeks Construction - Safety & Quality Administrator-Cranford, NJCranford, NJWeeks Marine's vast reach and deep expertise, combined with the sheer size and diversity of its equipment fleet, enables the company to serve as a one-stop shop for clients in both the private and governmental sectors, providing exceptional customer service, environmental sensitivity, operational efficiency, and a long-standing commitment to safety. We offer our fulltime staff employees a comprehensive benefits package that's among the best in our industry, including top-tier medical, dental and vision plans covering eligible employees and dependents, voluntary wellness and employee assistance programs, life insurance, disability, retirement plans with matching, and generous paid time off.
Senior Site Safety Professional D.H. Blattner & Sons IncSenior Site Safety ProfessionalNY$86,098–$124,841 / yearSince 1997, Blattner has focused on renewable energy solutions and is responsible for some of the most significant solar, wind and storage projects in the U.S. Today, Blattner has installed more than 25% of America's utility-scale wind, solar and energy storage capacity. Observe, ensure, and assist the site team with executing the Site Safety Program, which includes Job Hazard Analyses (JHA), Daily Field Observations (DFOs), and Stuff That Kills You (STKY) observations throughout the project site.
Health & Safety Manager - Data Center Nebius Group NVHealth & Safety Manager - Data CenterNJ$115,000–$180,000 / yearManage safety risks related to electrical systems, lockout/tagout, arc-flash exposure, UPS and battery systems, generators, cooling systems, hot work, working at height, material handling, loading docks, and contractor activity. We are building a full-stack AI cloud platform that supports developers and enterprises from data and model training through to production deployment, without the cost and complexity of building large in-house AI/ML infrastructure.
Safety Specialist-Weeks Construction-Northeast Region Kiewit CorpSafety Specialist-Weeks Construction-Northeast RegionNJ$90,000–$94,000 / yearWeeks Marine's vast reach and deep expertise, combined with the sheer size and diversity of its equipment fleet, enables the company to serve as a one-stop shop for clients in both the private and governmental sectors, providing exceptional customer service, environmental sensitivity, operational efficiency, and a long-standing commitment to safety. We offer our fulltime staff employees a comprehensive benefits package that's among the best in our industry, including top-tier medical, dental and vision plans covering eligible employees and dependents, voluntary wellness and employee assistance programs, life insurance, disability, retirement plans with matching, and generous paid time off.
Construction Safety Specialist COMPLIANCE MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL INCConstruction Safety SpecialistNJWe collaborate closely with organizations, including Fortune 500 companies and governments, to enhance performance by offering integrated support that prioritizes productivity and growth while minimizing risks and ensuring regulatory compliance. We also provide short-term and long-term disability coverage, voluntary life insurance for employees and their families, generous paid time off, 9 paid holidays, and annual performance bonuses.
Safety - Eh&s Manager Central Bdci Beverage Distribution Center, IncSafety - Eh&s Manager Central BdciPennsauken, NJFull timeAssists in the development of measurable safety performance objectives and supports the implementation of safety policies, processes, procedures and training programs in compliance with local, state, and federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and Department of Transportation (DOT) rules and regulations. Works in conjunction with Department Managers to implement corrective and preventive actions for injury avoidance.
Senior Safety Specialist | Construction Compliance Management InternationalSenior Safety Specialist | ConstructionHoboken, NJWe collaborate closely with organizations, including Fortune 500 companies and governments, to enhance performance by offering integrated support that prioritizes productivity and growth while minimizing risks and ensuring regulatory compliance. Our Construction Safety Professionals partner directly with General Contractors to implement effective safety programs, ensure regulatory compliance, and promote a proactive, site-wide safety culture.
Safety Specialist | Construction Compliance Management InternationalSafety Specialist | ConstructionClark, NJWe collaborate closely with organizations, including Fortune 500 companies and governments, to enhance performance by offering integrated support that prioritizes productivity and growth while minimizing risks and ensuring regulatory compliance. Our Construction Safety Professionals partner directly with General Contractors to implement effective safety programs, ensure regulatory compliance, and promote a proactive, site-wide safety culture.
Territory Manager - UniFirst First Aid + Safety UniFirst CorpTerritory Manager - UniFirst First Aid + SafetyPABusinesses such as manufacturing, office buildings, retail, construction, logistics, automotive, and government agencies, are just a few examples of our current customer base. Have proper tools and supplies such as; anchors screws, screwdriver(s) Hammer and a charged drill on van in order to install equipment within a customer's facility.
Manager, Health & Safety SodexoManager, Health & SafetyPISCATAWAY, NJThis role is responsible for developing, implementing, and continuously improving site-wide safety and environmental management systems within an Integrated Facilities Management (IFM) environment. This role will partner closely with facilities operations, project teams, and contractors to embed a strong safety culture and drive consistent adherence to high-risk work controls.
Manager, Health and Safety (Oil and Gas) WSP Global IncManager, Health and Safety (Oil and Gas)NJ$91,900–$148,800 / yearFitness for duty for this position includes the ability to visit various types of projects sites in North America where walking across uneven terrain, climbing ladders and scaffolding, entering confined spaces, wearing an air purifying respirator, working in industrial settings, and working in a range of climates may be required. In alignment with WSP's existing enterprise-wide client programs, this role will develop internal and external strategic, trusted partnerships that bolster WSPs implementation of and reputation for a World Class Safety Program.
Manager I - Site Safety D.H. Blattner & Sons IncManager I - Site SafetyNY$104,177–$151,058 / yearSince 1997, Blattner has focused on renewable energy solutions and is responsible for some of the most significant solar, wind and storage projects in the U.S. Today, Blattner has installed more than 25% of Americas utility-scale wind, solar and energy storage capacity. Additionally, Blattner is committed, in accordance with applicable law, to making reasonable accommodations for job applicants and employees based on a qualifying disability, a sincerely held religious belief or practice, and for pregnancy, childbirth or related health conditions.
NewEnvironmental, Health, and Safety Manager (EHS) Elias AssociatesEnvironmental, Health, and Safety Manager (EHS)New Brunswick, NJThe EHS Manager will provide strategic direction and oversight for the organization's Environment, Health, Safety programs across multiple locations and states. Major corporation seeks an Environmental, Health, and Safety (EHS) Manager for their New Brunswick, NJ area facility.
NewEnvironmental Safety Manager ActalentEnvironmental Safety ManagerEdison, NJ$50–$52 / hourThis role develops and manages safety programs and site-specific Health and Safety Plans, supports emergency and rapid-response operations, and drives continuous improvement of environmental health and safety performance across multiple contractors and project sites. The role involves a mix of office-based work-such as planning, documentation, communication, and review of safety programs-and interaction with field and response teams during audits, incident support, and emergency response planning.
Construction Safety Specialist | Rahway, NJ HAZTEK INCConstruction Safety Specialist | Rahway, NJRahway, NJ$95,000–$110,000 / yearThe Construction Safety Specialist will spend the majority of their time in the field, conducting site observations, engaging with craft workers and subcontractors, identifying hazards, and promoting a strong safety culture throughout the project. We offer full-time employment, stability, competitive benefits, professional development, travel, diverse safety experiences, management support and the added benefit of working with a network of over 375 full-time HazTek safety professionals.
Project Safety Manager (New Jersey) NJBU 2026 Turner Construction CoProject Safety Manager (New Jersey) NJBU 2026Bridgewater, NJDevelop training for project site-specific needs to educate project management, employees, subcontractors, and Turner Trade employees on Environmental Health & Safety (EH&S) programs, policies, and procedures and provide training on safe work practices to encourage and enforce adoption and adherence. Assess project Safety practices and known and potential safety related exposures, develop and implement action plans to mitigate risks, and drive changes to improve project team safety awareness and activities.
Traveling Project Safety Manager Turner Construction CoTraveling Project Safety ManagerNY$130,000–$180,000 / yearDevelop training for project site-specific needs to educate project management employees, subcontractors, and Turner Trade employees on Environmental Health & Safety (EH&S) programs, policies, and procedures, and provide training on safe work practices to encourage and enforce adoption and adherence. • Assess project safety practices and known and potential safety-related exposures, develop and implement action plans to mitigate risks, and drive changes to improve project team safety awareness and activities.