NewMechanical Construction Project Manager JobotMechanical Construction Project ManagerGwynn Oak, MD$110,000–$165,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Skilled in overseeing HVAC, piping, and plumbing systems; coordinating subcontractors; preparing RFIs; managing schedules and budgets; and maintaining project documentation in fast-paced environments.
Project Manager JobotProject ManagerBaltimore, MD$90,000–$135,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Join a respected and growing construction organization where you'll lead high-profile projects from award through completion, own client relationships, influence business growth, and have the opportunity to build your own team and customer base.
Assistant Estimating Manager JobotAssistant Estimating ManagerEast York, PA$105,000–$115,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Our client, a long-established and expanding leader in structural steel fabrication and erection, is seeking an Assistant Estimating Manager to play a key role in driving project success and supporting a team of dedicated estimators.
NewConstruction Project Manager - Mechanical JobotConstruction Project Manager - MechanicalBaltimore, MD$125,000–$150,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. The successful candidate will be responsible for the management and execution of all phases of the project lifecycle, from initial concept, design, and planning to installation, testing, and handover.
Dialysis Clinical Manager Registered Nurse - RN Fresenius Medical CareDialysis Clinical Manager Registered Nurse - RNBaltimore, MDOther: • Collaborates closely with, providing oversight as needed to, the Clinical Manager/Charge RN acting as nurse manager, the Medical Director, and the physicians regarding the direct patient care responsibilities within the facility to ensure the provision of outstanding quality of patient care, as defined by the FMS quality goals, and compliance with the pertinent company policies and procedures. • Demonstrated leadership competencies and management skills for the position, including excellent communication, customer service, continuous quality improvement, relationship development, results orientation, team building, motivating employees, performance management and decision making.
Dialysis Clinical manager Registered Nurse - RN Fresenius Medical CareDialysis Clinical manager Registered Nurse - RNBaltimore, MDOther: • Collaborates closely with, providing oversight as needed to, the Clinical Manager/Charge RN acting as nurse manager, the Medical Director, and the physicians regarding the direct patient care responsibilities within the facility to ensure the provision of outstanding quality of patient care, as defined by the FMS quality goals, and compliance with the pertinent company policies and procedures. • Demonstrated leadership competencies and management skills for the position, including excellent communication, customer service, continuous quality improvement, relationship development, results orientation, team building, motivating employees, performance management and decision making.
NewRegistered Nurse - Case Manager - Parkside Oak Street HealthRegistered Nurse - Case Manager - ParksideLancaster, PA$60,522–$142,576Manage transitions of care episodes for patients on their panel, including timely completion of structured clinical assessments to identify post-discharge needs, medication reconciliation on behalf of the PCP, and addressal of identified needs directly or via collaboration with other team members. In partnership with the primary care provider, (PCP), the RN, Case Manager is the lead for care management activities, drives care coordination and collaborates with interdisciplinary teams to ensure care continuity for complex patients.
NewCenter Manager Biolife Plasma ServicesCenter ManagerBaltimore, MD$91,560–$125,895 / yearSee Biolife Plasma Services Terms & Conditions at https://www.biolifeplasma.com/us/legal/terms-and-conditions-of-use and Privacy Policy at https://www.biolifeplasma.com/legal/privacy-notice and SonicJobs Privacy Policy at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/privacy-policy and Terms of Use at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/terms-conditions. The actual base salary offered may depend on a variety of factors, including the qualifications of the individual applicant for the position, years of relevant experience, specific and unique skills, level of education attained, certifications or other professional licenses held, and the location in which the applicant lives and/or from which they will be performing the job.
NewSenior Estimator/Project Manager, Harrisburg-Delaware The H&K GroupSenior Estimator/Project Manager, Harrisburg-DelawareFinksburg, MDAnalyzes plans and specifications on various projects to determine time frame, funding limitations, procedures for accomplishing project, staffing requirements, and allotment of available resources to various phases of project. Directs and coordinates activities of project personnel to ensure project progresses on schedule, within prescribed budget, and provides advice to solve problems.
NewTeam Manager Panera BreadTeam ManagerShrewsbury, PA$18–$22.50Be an ambassador of our Guiding Values and Behaviors by making people smile, learning and growing together, finding solutions and taking initiative, working (and winning) as a team, having fun and celebrating success, and seeing the best in others! Lead, manager and develop team members by coaching, inspiring, and motivating them to exceed goals in sales, speed, order accuracy, and guest experience – and celebrate their achievements along the way.
Resident Construction Manager - Sewer Pumping Station Facilities Whitman, Requardt & Associates, LLPResident Construction Manager - Sewer Pumping Station FacilitiesBaltimore, MDFull timeThe RCM is responsible for providing daily construction management and inspection services for pumping station facilities including new construction and rehabilitation or upgrades including mechanical, electrical and pump control systems and related yard piping and civil site improvements. Whitman, Requardt & Associates, LLP (WRA) is seeking a qualified Resident Construction Manager for sanitary sewer pumping station facility construction projects in the Baltimore Metropolitan Area.
Operations Manager Roadsafe Traffic SystemsOperations ManagerYork, PAAs an Operations Manager, you will be primarily responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of crews and equipment within your assigned area, ensuring operational excellence and customer satisfaction. This role includes overseeing on-site employee training, directing the daily branch operations, and managing production, safety, staffing, inventory, revenue, and earnings.
Office Manager BERING STRAITS PROFESSIONAL SERVICES LLCOffice ManagerAberdeen, MDMinimum of three (3) years of experience in office management, administrative support, executive assistance, operations coordination, facilities coordination, vendor coordination, program support, or related operational support roles. Serve as the primary administrative support resource to the Program Manager (PM), assisting with day-to-day program operations, scheduling, communications, follow-up actions, and administrative coordination.
Regional Account Manager Roadsafe Traffic SystemsRegional Account ManagerYork, PAThe Regional Account Manager drives sales growth and builds strong customer relationships within an assigned territory by promoting, selling, and renting the company’s traffic control, safety, and direction products and services. ESSENTIAL FUNCTIONS: Engage prospects and customers through calls, emails, and visits, delivering persuasive presentations to promote and sell products and services.
NewPlant Project Manager Johnson ControlsPlant Project ManagerYork, PA$90,000–$120,000 / yearSilent-Aire, a division of Johnson Controls, is a global leader in owner equipment manufacturer (OEM) dedicated to providing custom solutions for data center customers. Supporting Johnson Controls’ Data Center Solutions group, you will support the Project Manager in gathering equipment, resources, and information to implement upcoming projects.
NewSTORE MANAGER CANDIDATE in YORK, PA Dollar GeneralSTORE MANAGER CANDIDATE in YORK, PAYork, PAAssist with store merchandising by facilitating and/or participating in staging, stocking and storage of merchandise; ensuring that merchandise is presented according to established practices and store manager direction; and properly utilizing merchandise fixtures, signing and pricing of merchandise. Every day.® by offering products that are frequently used and replenished, such as food, snacks, health and beauty aids, cleaning supplies, basic apparel, housewares and seasonal items at everyday low prices in convenient neighborhood locations.
NewOperations Manager MV TransportationOperations ManagerBaltimore, MD$76,000–$94,000Responsibilities: MV Transportation is seeking an Operations Manager for proposed business who will provide support, leadership and direction to assigned operating location to ensure delivery of annual business plans. Where permissible under applicable state and local law, applicants may be subject to a pre-employment drug test and background check after receiving a conditional offer of employment.
NewGeneral Manager MV TransportationGeneral ManagerBaltimore, MD$125,000–$153,000Responsibilities: MV Transportation is seeking a General Manager for proposed business who will provide support, leadership and direction to assigned operating location to ensure delivery of annual business plans. Ensure that all location financial metrics are managed continuously, exceptions are reported and action plans are developed to ensure the location meets it financial, safety and operational expectations.
Facility Manager/Project Manager BERING STRAITS GLOBAL INNOVATIONS LLCFacility Manager/Project ManagerBelcamp, MDBering Straits Global Innovations, LLC (BSGI) was developed to provide general construction services to a variety of commercial and government agencies and to take advantage of Bering Straits Native Corporation and its companies’ previous experience in commercial and institutional building construction, alarm system monitoring service, plumbing, heating and air conditioning, and other related services. Creates and tracks task lists; developed timelines for deliverables; creates and executes communications plan through scheduled meetings, E-mails and telephone calls while managing company resources to ensure quality performance from all employees.
NewDC Maintenance Manager BJ's Wholesale ClubDC Maintenance ManagerElkton, MD$75,500–$96,500Responsible for the daily maintenance operations and general appearance of the entire distribution center including:Selecting, maintaining, and managing operational budget expenses and controls for all material handling devices, power equipment, operational and building support devices, as well as special projects assigned by the DC Facilities and Maintenance Manager. Free BJ’s Memberships: Enjoy a complimentary The Club Card Membership, plus a free Supplemental Membership for someone in your household.*.
NewMedical Assistant - Float Oak Street HealthMedical Assistant - FloatPleasant Hill, PA$18.50–$35.29 / yearIn accordance with state regulations, MAs may administer vaccinations, perform point of care tests including but not limited to: A1C, spirometry, EKGs, blood draws for lab testing (phlebotomy) Ensure accurate record keeping by updating Electronic Medical Record (EMR) system and upload required documents via scanning or PDF upload Participate in daily care team meetings to discuss patient care and clinic operations Process orders for durable medical equipment, in partnership with clinical leadership and support teams As required by the patient provider, request medical records from external providers and specialists Conduct any required routine quality control checks including infection control measures, equipment, and checks for expired medication and supplies and/or assist in maintaining center lab Other duties as assigned What we’re looking for: Required: At least 1 year experience employed as a medical assistant (non-externship), preferably in primary care. Problem-solving skills, professional accountability, and a flexible, positive attitude in a fast-paced environment Strong communication skills and customer service orientation An appetite for expanded responsibilities, greater clinical experience, and a chance to truly make an impact in their patients’ lives Preferred Qualifications: 2 or more years of experience working with geriatric patients Phlebotomy Technician Certification Fluency in another language is not required, but is a plus when it comes to connecting with our diverse patient communities.
Community Manager Pratum CompaniesCommunity ManagerBaltimore, MDFull timeThe Community Manager’s primary responsibility and role is to serve as the point of contact for the managing property and stakeholders, provide leadership and direct supervision of the staff, superb customer service, and manage all aspects of the apartment community operations under their portfolio. This role is exempt and has an anticipated annualized base salary range of $70,000 for a new employee depending on a number of relevant factors including individuals’ experience, qualifications, knowledge, skills, abilities, client/property or company budgetary limitations/guidelines, and other job-related company and market considerations.
Community Manager (HUD-Affordable Housing) Pratum CompaniesCommunity Manager (HUD-Affordable Housing)Baltimore, MD$75,000–$78,000 / yearFull timeThis role is exempt and has an anticipated annualized base salary range of $75,000-$78,000 for a new employee depending on a number of relevant factors including individuals’ experience, qualifications, knowledge, skills, abilities, client/property or company budgetary limitations/guidelines, and other job-related company and market considerations. The Community Manager’s primary responsibility and role is to serve as the point of contact for the managing property and stakeholders, provide leadership and direct supervision of the staff, superb customer service, and manage all aspects of the apartment community operations under their portfolio.
Safety Manager Gilbane Building CoSafety ManagerBaltimore, MD$100,000–$125,000 / yearWe are dedicated to building a diverse, inclusive and authentic workplace, so if you're excited about this role but your past experience doesn't align perfectly with every qualification in the job description, we encourage you to apply anyway. You build high performing teams by attracting, engaging, developing, and retaining talented individuals through motivation and discipline to maximize impact on the organization and the individual.
Commercial Construction Safety Manager - Halethorpe, MD Nations Roof LLCCommercial Construction Safety Manager - Halethorpe, MDHalethorpe, MD$90,000–$120,000 / yearThe Safety Manager will lead site safety efforts across commercial construction projects, ensuring compliance, preventing incidents, and promoting a strong safety culture company-wide. You’ll work closely with project managers, field teams, and senior leadership to ensure every safety initiative drives accountability and protects what matters most—our people.
Commercial Construction Safety Manager - Baltimore, MD Nations Roof LLCCommercial Construction Safety Manager - Baltimore, MDMD$90,000–$120,000 / yearThe Safety Manager will lead site safety efforts across commercial construction projects, ensuring compliance, preventing incidents, and promoting a strong safety culture company-wide. You'll work closely with project managers, field teams, and senior leadership to ensure every safety initiative drives accountability and protects what matters most-our people.
NewSafety Manager The WebstaurantStore IncSafety ManagerMDCreates development plans for employees to generate engagement and a leadership bench, with a focus on Team Leaders. Ensure the timely completion of all employee performance reviews and provide frequent and constructive feedback to all team members in accordance with the Great Employees Only philosophy.
Traffic Safety Manager - Department of Transportation City of BaltimoreTraffic Safety Manager - Department of TransportationBaltimore, MD$40,672–$66,295 / yearEligible candidates under final consideration for appointment to positions identified as positions of trust will be required to complete authorization for a Criminal Background Check and/or Fingerprint must be successfully completed. EXPERIENCE: Have five years of experience in developing and implementing a traffic safety program for a large municipality, including two years of such supervisory responsibilities as disciplining, evaluating the performance of and recommending the hiring, firing, and promoting of others.
Safety Manager, Construction The Poole and Kent CorporationSafety Manager, ConstructionBaltimore, MarylandFull timeWhile performing the duties of this job, the employee may be regularly required to work outdoors, be exposed to wet and/or humid conditions; moving mechanical and electrical parts; high, precarious places; dust, fumes or airborne particles; toxic or caustic chemicals; outside weather conditions, extended exposure to sunlight; cold and heat; risk of electrical shock and vibration. Our construction and service (mechanical and electrical) experience includes a broad range of commercial and government projects, including data centers, hospitals, sports stadiums, convention centers, hotels, and research laboratories.
Safety Manager, Construction EMCOR Group IncSafety Manager, ConstructionBaltimore, MDWhile performing the duties of this job, the employee may be regularly required to work outdoors, be exposed to wet and/or humid conditions; moving mechanical and electrical parts; high, precarious places; dust, fumes or airborne particles; toxic or caustic chemicals; outside weather conditions, extended exposure to sunlight; cold and heat; risk of electrical shock and vibration. As a leading provider of mechanical and electrical construction, facilities services, and energy infrastructure, we offer employees a competitive salary and benefits package and we are always looking for individuals with the talent and skills required to contribute to our continued growth and success.
Sr. Safety Manager - Heavy Civil Construction Kiewit CorpSr. Safety Manager - Heavy Civil ConstructionMD$140,000–$181,000 / yearWe offer our fulltime staff employees a comprehensive benefits package that's among the best in our industry, including top-tier medical, dental and vision plans covering eligible employees and dependents, voluntary wellness and employee assistance programs, life insurance, disability, retirement plans with matching, and generous paid time off. Kiewit's Eastern District specializes in challenging heavy civil construction projects throughout the Northeast, including the metropolitan areas of New York, Chicago, Boston, and Washington DC.
Safety Manager - Aviation - Washington D.C.* Cmts LLCSafety Manager - Aviation - Washington D.C.*Baltimore, MDLead safety engineering and inspection activities Develop and implement site-specific safety plans Conduct audits, investigations, and corrective actions Ensure contractor compliance with MWAA and OSHA requirements Coordinate with airport operations and stakeholders Provide safety training and onboarding. The Safety Manager works closely with project teams, contractors, and stakeholders to promote a culture of safety and ensure all activities are performed in accordance with OSHA, MWAA, and project-specific safety protocols.
Safety Manager Transdev North America IncSafety ManagerBaltimore, MDKey Responsibilities: Provides behind-the-wheel instruction according to corporate and client specifications in all aspects of vehicle operation and passenger transportation, including defensive driving, service area familiarization, passenger loading, unloading, and securement. About Transdev: Cities, counties, airports, companies, and universities across the U.S. contract with Transdev to operate their transportation systems, maintain their vehicle and fleets, and deliver on mobility solutions.
Safety Manager HITT ContractingSafety ManagerBaltimore, MarylandEvery day, our team members do amazing things in pursuit of our shared purpose to build trust with our clients, partners, subcontractors, and teammates. This individual regularly assesses the safety needs of their assigned business units or projects and utilizes their assigned resources to meet those needs.
Environmental Health and Safety Manager Clearsite IndustrialEnvironmental Health and Safety ManagerBaltimore, MarylandClearsite Industrial Services is a leader in hydrovac and vacuum-excavation, delivering safe dig solutions with a robust fleet of vacuum hydrovac trucks. Develop and maintain high-quality Job Hazard Analyses (JHA), Job Safety Analyses (JSA), tailgate meetings, and permit compliance (e.g., confined space, hot work).
Environmental Health and Safety Manager Clearsite Industrial ServicesEnvironmental Health and Safety ManagerBaltimore, MDClearsite Industrial Services is a leader in hydrovac and vacuum-excavation, delivering safe dig solutions with a robust fleet of vacuum hydrovac trucks. Develop and maintain high-quality Job Hazard Analyses (JHA), Job Safety Analyses (JSA), tailgate meetings, and permit compliance (e.g., confined space, hot work).
NewSafety Manager Second Shift | Lancaster, PA HAZTEK INCSafety Manager Second Shift | Lancaster, PALancaster, PAWe offer full-time employment, stability, competitive benefits, professional development, travel, diverse safety experiences, management support and the added benefit of working with a network of over 375 full-time HazTek safety professionals. We are committed to building an environment of inclusion and acceptance which values diversity across all areas of the organization; an environment in which all employees can contribute to the success of the business and are valued for their skills, experience, and unique perspectives.
NewSafety Manager | Marietta, PA HazTek Inc.Safety Manager | Marietta, PAMarietta, PennsylvaniaWe offer full-time employment, stability, competitive benefits, professional development, travel, diverse safety experiences, management support and the added benefit of working with a network of over 275 full-time HazTek safety professionals. We are committed to building an environment of inclusion and acceptance which values diversity across all areas of the organization; an environment in which all employees can contribute to the success of the business and are valued for their skills, experience, and unique perspectives.
Safety Manager PGT Trucking, Inc.Safety ManagerBaltimore, MDAs a Safety Manager, you will work closely with PGT's truck drivers to ensure compliance with PGT and DOT regulations, encourage safe driving habits and oversee load securement. Established in 1981, PGT Trucking, Inc. provides asset-based transportation services with a focus on flatbed, dedicated, specialized, and international solutions.
Environmental, Health and Safety Manager Teledyne Technologies IncEnvironmental, Health and Safety ManagerMD$114,800–$153,100 / yearThese markets include aerospace and defense, factory automation, air and water quality environmental monitoring, electronics design and development, oceanographic research, deepwater oil and gas exploration and production, medical imaging and pharmaceutical research. Actual compensation for successful candidates is carefully determined based on several factors including, but not limited to, location, local regulations (such as minimum wage), education/training, work experience, key skills, and type of position.
NewSafety Manager Flatiron Construction CorpSafety ManagerBaltimore, MDAs the Health and Safety Manager, you will oversee occupational health and safety programs, analyze trends and ensure compliance with regulations to safeguard a mega project or all projects in a division. Oversees equipment maintenance and procurement for project needs to ensure onsite crews have all necessary safety items before construction activity begins.
Safety Manager, Maryland Region Sun TribeSafety Manager, Maryland RegionBaltimore, MDFull timeAs a key member of the project delivery team, the Safety Manager partners closely with Construction Management to support safe, compliant, and efficient field operations while reinforcing consistent safety expectations across subcontractors, field teams, and project leadership. The Safety Manager plans, directs, and oversees environmental, health, and safety practices and procedures for utility-scale solar construction projects, including day-to-day field safety execution and compliance activities on active project sites.
Safety Manager | Lancaster, PA HAZTEK INCSafety Manager | Lancaster, PALancaster, PAThis position will oversee daily safety operations on an active union construction site and work closely with project leadership, contractors, and field personnel to ensure compliance with all applicable safety regulations and site requirements. We offer full-time employment, stability, competitive benefits, professional development, travel, diverse safety experiences, management support and the added benefit of working with a network of over 375 full-time HazTek safety professionals.
NewSenior On-Site Safety Manager - Demolition & HazMat EnviroVantageSenior On-Site Safety Manager - Demolition & HazMatBaltimore, MD$100,000–$140,000 / yearThe role requires oversight of safety compliance during construction activities, necessitating a minimum of 10 years of experience in construction safety. Competitive compensation ranging from $100,000 to $140,000 yearly based on qualifications.#J-18808-Ljbffr.
Safety Manager - Second Shift | Lancaster, PA HazTek Inc.Safety Manager - Second Shift | Lancaster, PALancaster, PennsylvaniaWe offer full-time employment, stability, competitive benefits, professional development, travel, diverse safety experiences, management support and the added benefit of working with a network of over 375 full-time HazTek safety professionals. We are committed to building an environment of inclusion and acceptance which values diversity across all areas of the organization; an environment in which all employees can contribute to the success of the business and are valued for their skills, experience, and unique perspectives.
Facility Safety Program Manager Reworld Holding CorpFacility Safety Program ManagerPA$79,300–$105,600 / yearAll Reworld positions require a candidate's ability to perform the duties and responsibilities of the role while upholding Reworld's Values, including (but not limited to) contributing to a safe and inclusive workplace, delivering results through trust, and building breakthrough capabilities. Lead and manage all accident, near‑miss, first‑aid, recordable, vehicle, and contractor incident investigations, including securing incident scenes, coordinating medical response, conducting root cause analyses, and tracking corrective actions to closure.
Environmental Health and Safety Manager Universal CorpEnvironmental Health and Safety ManagerLancaster, PAWith thousands of products and global sourcing capabilities, we provide customized, value-added solutions - including fruit and vegetable juices and concentrates, dehydrated ingredients, botanical extracts, flavors, and beverage systems - for food and beverage manufacturers worldwide. Strong problem-solving skills are needed with the ability to generate problem solutions, serve as advisor/consultant, and develop operating procedures, English comprehension including speaking, reading, and writing is required for our business's necessity to ensure a safe and effective work environment.
NewPolicy and Grants Manager, Operations Officer III (NCS) - Mayor''''s Office of Neighborhood Safety and Engagement City of BaltimorePolicy and Grants Manager, Operations Officer III (NCS) - Mayor''''s Office of Neighborhood Safety and EngagementBaltimore, MD$81,097–$129,584 / yearBachelor's degree in political science, public policy, government, public health, urban planning, criminal justice, or related field and at least two (2) years in a project management role, in a nonprofit, private sector, governmental system. Programming and policy areas include, but are not limited to, community violence intervention and prevention, group violence reduction, victim services, reentry, community healing, youth justice, and 911 diversion and alternate response.
Safety and Training Manager MV Transportation IncSafety and Training ManagerBaltimore, MD$76,000–$94,000 / yearEnsures a consistent safety culture throughout the locations that incorporate operations, safety and maintenance departments and emphasizes the team approach and individual responsibility of all employees to achieve common goals. The Safety and Training Manager will be a hands-on manager helping implement programs and procedures in compliance with State and Federal regulations and corporate and client policies and be accountable for the leadership of OSHA/CDL at the division level.
Safety Program Manager – Industrial Operations & Compliance Reworld ProjectsSafety Program Manager – Industrial Operations & ComplianceEssex, New JerseyAll Reworld positions require a candidate's ability to perform the duties and responsibilities of the role while upholding Reworld's Values, including (but not limited to) contributing to a safe and inclusive workplace, delivering results through trust, and building breakthrough capabilities. Lead and manage all accident, near‑miss, first‑aid, recordable, vehicle, and contractor incident investigations, including securing incident scenes, coordinating medical response, conducting root cause analyses, and tracking corrective actions to closure.