NewSoftware Engineer JobotSoftware EngineerArlington, VA$120,000–$150,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. If you have a solid grounding in software engineering, continuous delivery, and computer science, and are looking for a career opportunity to grow and leverage those skills to the fullest while working on cutting edge technologies – Here is the place to be!
NewSenior Software Engineer JobotSenior Software EngineerTysons, VA$140,000–$215,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. By applying for this job, you agree to receive calls, AI-generated calls, text messages, or emails from Jobot, and/or its agents and contracted partners.
NewSenior Software Engineer (C++ / Java) JobotSenior Software Engineer (C++ / Java)MONTGOMRY VLG, MD$165,000–$185,000 / yearWith deep expertise in cloud-first architectures, automation, DevSecOps, virtualization, reliability engineering, and large-scale systems integration, we help organizations modernize infrastructure, improve operational efficiency, and support mission-critical environments where performance, security, and resiliency are essential. This role is ideal for a seasoned engineer who enjoys solving complex technical challenges, contributing to system architecture, and partnering closely with Systems Engineering, Development, and Test teams to deliver robust, scalable solutions.
NewSoftware Engineer (TS/SCI & full scope Polygraph) JobotSoftware Engineer (TS/SCI & full scope Polygraph)Annapolis Junction, MD$80,000–$220,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. By applying for this job, you agree to receive calls, AI-generated calls, text messages, or emails from Jobot, and/or its agents and contracted partners.
NewSr. Software Engineer JobotSr. Software EngineerGaithersburg, MD$140,000–$165,000 / yearWith deep expertise in cloud-first architectures, automation, DevSecOps, virtualization, reliability engineering, and large-scale systems integration, we help organizations modernize infrastructure, improve operational efficiency, and support mission-critical environments where performance, security, and resiliency are essential. Our teams partner closely with customers to deliver innovative solutions across cloud strategy, cybersecurity, systems integration, data engineering, machine learning, AI, disaster recovery, and enterprise infrastructure initiatives.
Cloud Full‑Stack Software Engineer - Secret Cleared Global TechPro, LLCCloud Full‑Stack Software Engineer - Secret ClearedArlington, VAFull timeSecret‑cleared cloud full‑stack engineer skilled in TypeScript, React, Next.js, NestJS, AWS services, relational databases, CI/CD, and MFA integration.
NewJunior Software Systems Integration Engineer - RHEL - Secret Clearance Required JobotJunior Software Systems Integration Engineer - RHEL - Secret Clearance RequiredManassas, VA$90,000–$115,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Integrating and testing software deliveries, verifying bug fixes, and performing regression testing across multiple hardware and operating system configurations.
Specialist, Software Engineer (Embedded Software) L3Harris TechnologiesSpecialist, Software Engineer (Embedded Software)Herndon, VAWith customers’ mission-critical needs always in mind, our employees deliver end-to-end technology solutions connecting the space, air, land, sea and cyber domains in the interest of national security. L3Harris Technologies is an agile global aerospace and defense technology innovator, delivering end-to-end solutions that meet customers’ mission-critical needs.
Lead, Software Engineer L3Harris TechnologiesLead, Software EngineerHerndon, VAIn addition to technical contributions, this position conducts the day‑to‑day software lead activities by providing technical guidance, assigning tasks, reviewing and approving formal documentation, and estimating labor, tools, and other resources to meet budget and schedule commitments. With customers’ mission-critical needs always in mind, our employees deliver end-to-end technology solutions connecting the space, air, land, sea and cyber domains in the interest of national security.
Principal Software Engineer (SWE-4) LeidosPrincipal Software Engineer (SWE-4)Annapolis Junction, MD$131,300–$237,350Our talented team is at the forefront in Security Engineering, Computer Network Operations (CNO), Mission Software, Analytical Methods and Modeling, Signals Intelligence (SIGINT), and Cryptographic Key Management. Seeking an experienced and talented software developer to join an existing team that develops and manages software products and tools integral to discovering new mobile data related to the mission.
Lead Software Engineer LeidosLead Software EngineerArlington, VA$87,100–$157,450If you received an email purporting to be from Leidos that asks for payment-related information or any other personal information (e.g., about you or your previous employer), and you are concerned about its legitimacy, please make us aware immediately by emailing us at LeidosCareersFraud@leidos.com . June 23, 2026 For U.S. Positions: While subject to change based on business needs, Leidos reasonably anticipates that this job requisition will remain open for at least 3 days with an anticipated close date of no earlier than 3 days after the original posting date as listed above.
Principal Software Engineer LeidosPrincipal Software EngineerArlington, VA$131,300–$237,350If you received an email purporting to be from Leidos that asks for payment-related information or any other personal information (e.g., about you or your previous employer), and you are concerned about its legitimacy, please make us aware immediately by emailing us at LeidosCareersFraud@leidos.com . April 27, 2026 For U.S. Positions: While subject to change based on business needs, Leidos reasonably anticipates that this job requisition will remain open for at least 3 days with an anticipated close date of no earlier than 3 days after the original posting date as listed above.
Senior Software Engineer LeidosSenior Software EngineerGaithersburg, MD$107,900–$195,050Leidos National Security Sector combines technology-enabled services and mission software capabilities in the areas of cyber, logistics, security operations, and decision analytics to support our defense and intel customers’ mission to defend against evolving threats around the world. Leidos Intel Sector combines technology-enabled services and mission software capabilities in the areas of cyber, logistics, security operations, and decision analytics to support our defense and intel customers’ mission to defend against evolving threats around the world.
AI Software Engineer Lead LeidosAI Software Engineer LeadChantilly, VA$107,900–$195,050If you received an email purporting to be from Leidos that asks for payment-related information or any other personal information (e.g., about you or your previous employer), and you are concerned about its legitimacy, please make us aware immediately by emailing us at LeidosCareersFraud@leidos.com . Requires BS degree (Computer Science, Engineering or related field) and 10+ year’s of prior relevant experience OR, MS with 7+ year’s of prior relevant experience; OR 7 years of additional experience in lieu of degree.
GPU Software Engineer LeidosGPU Software EngineerArlington, VA$69,550–$125,725If you received an email purporting to be from Leidos that asks for payment-related information or any other personal information (e.g., about you or your previous employer), and you are concerned about its legitimacy, please make us aware immediately by emailing us at LeidosCareersFraud@leidos.com . Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering, or Computer Science and 2+ years of experience for a Master’s degree and relevant experience.
Real-Time Software Engineer LeidosReal-Time Software EngineerArlington, VA$90,000–$180,000If you received an email purporting to be from Leidos that asks for payment-related information or any other personal information (e.g., about you or your previous employer), and you are concerned about its legitimacy, please make us aware immediately by emailing us at LeidosCareersFraud@leidos.com . Projects involve small multi-disciplinary teams of engineers working together in spiral or agile development environments to meet aggressive customer schedules aimed at near-term field demonstrations.
Mid-Level Backend Software Engineer LeidosMid-Level Backend Software EngineerGaithersburg, MD$87,100–$157,450If you’ve been building your skills in backend development, object‑oriented programming, and mission‑driven engineering , and you’re ready for work that actually moves the needle, this is the kind of opportunity cleared engineers pursue when they want to grow while making real impact. If you received an email purporting to be from Leidos that asks for payment-related information or any other personal information (e.g., about you or your previous employer), and you are concerned about its legitimacy, please make us aware immediately by emailing us at LeidosCareersFraud@leidos.com .
Principal Software Engineer / Tech Lead LeidosPrincipal Software Engineer / Tech LeadArlington, VA$131,300–$237,350Implement software release version control, provide release management support throughout a software product's life cycle (initial software development through promotion to Test, QA and Production Environments), ensuring the consistency and reliability of software builds. If you received an email purporting to be from Leidos that asks for payment-related information or any other personal information (e.g., about you or your previous employer), and you are concerned about its legitimacy, please make us aware immediately by emailing us at LeidosCareersFraud@leidos.com .
NewSystem Engineer JobotSystem EngineerAlexandria, VA$95,000–$110,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. We are a leading provider of intelligent transportation and mobility solutions, delivering innovative software, systems, and services that help organizations manage complex transportation infrastructure more efficiently, safely, and sustainably.
NewFull Stack Software Developer Systems Plus, Inc.Full Stack Software DeveloperWashington, DCFull timeWork includes containerizing services with Docker and deploying to AWS (ECS/EKS, plus supporting services like RDS, S3, and CloudWatch), alongside ongoing bug fixes, performance tuning, and technical debt reduction. This role is a full-stack developer position building and maintaining Agency applications end to end, ReactJS front-end and Python/FastAPI back-end, with PostgreSQL for data.
NewJunior Linux Systems Engineer (RHEL/Clearance) JobotJunior Linux Systems Engineer (RHEL/Clearance)Manassas, VA$80,000–$100,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Integrating and testing software deliveries, verifying bug fixes, and performing regression testing across multiple hardware and operating system configurations.
Software Reverse Engineer LeidosSoftware Reverse EngineerColumbia, MD$107,900–$195,050March 17, 2026 For U.S. Positions: While subject to change based on business needs, Leidos reasonably anticipates that this job requisition will remain open for at least 3 days with an anticipated close date of no earlier than 3 days after the original posting date as listed above. If you received an email purporting to be from Leidos that asks for payment-related information or any other personal information (e.g., about you or your previous employer), and you are concerned about its legitimacy, please make us aware immediately by emailing us at LeidosCareersFraud@leidos.com .
Software Engineer for Sensor/Weapon Command & Control Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL)Software Engineer for Sensor/Weapon Command & ControlLaurel, MD$100,000–$245,000We are seeking talented team members to apply knowledge from multiple fields—math, physics, engineering, computers science, data science, others—to build and deploy software systems that address problems in these areas, and to ultimately improve the capabilities of our nation's developmental and deployed defensive systems. We are a team of 40+ engineers and scientists who perform innovative research, modeling, analysis, testing, and prototype development in the cruise/ballistic/hypersonic missile defense and electronic warfare domains.
NewSr. Systems Development Engineer , Secure Connection Services (SCS), Tactical Edge Mission Engineering Group (TEMEG) Amazon Development Center U.S., Inc.Sr. Systems Development Engineer , Secure Connection Services (SCS), Tactical Edge Mission Engineering Group (TEMEG)Herndon, VAWe're looking for systems engineers who can synthesize complex operational and compliance requirements into clear infrastructure strategies, move fast with high judgment, and continuously raise the bar for what's possible in some of the world's most demanding environments. - Architect, deliver, and operate large-scale infrastructure automation and deployment pipelines for ADC environments with a focus on security, availability, and repeatability, repeatability, observability, and fault tolerance.
Senior Software Defined Radio (SDR) Engineer LeidosSenior Software Defined Radio (SDR) EngineerArlington, VA$107,900–$195,050If you received an email purporting to be from Leidos that asks for payment-related information or any other personal information (e.g., about you or your previous employer), and you are concerned about its legitimacy, please make us aware immediately by emailing us at LeidosCareersFraud@leidos.com . Our division primarily focuses on research & development and advanced prototyping, transforming state-of-the-art signal processing algorithms into real-time software systems deployed on advanced RF platforms.
NewEntry Level Software Integrator | Clearance | Linux/Windows JobotEntry Level Software Integrator | Clearance | Linux/WindowsManassas, VA$80,000–$115,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Integrating and testing software deliveries, verifying bug fixes, and performing regression testing across multiple hardware and operating system configurations.
NewSystems Engineer JobotSystems EngineerArlington, VA$100,000–$110,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Their platforms help agencies improve traffic flow, road safety, and air quality, and they support large-scale, high-volume transportation networks worldwide.
NewSenior Mechanical Engineer JobotSenior Mechanical EngineerWashington, DC$100,000–$200,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. This is a permanent role that will require you to use your knowledge and experience in air distribution, ventilation, automation, controls, design, development, construction, QA, QC, LEED, BD+C, ASHRAE, and other related areas.
NewElectrical Engineer EIT/PE JobotElectrical Engineer EIT/PEFairfax, VA$90,000–$140,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Ideal candidates will have experience with engineering consulting firms, electrical power, lighting, fire alarm, and building systems for institutional and commercial buildings, as well as proficiency in Revit and AutoCAD.
NewSystems Engineer (Intelligent Transportation System Industry Exp Required) JobotSystems Engineer (Intelligent Transportation System Industry Exp Required)Alexandria, VA$100,000–$110,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. The ideal candidate has experience supporting Linux and Windows environments, containerized applications, and production systems while working directly with customers and internal engineering teams.
Systems Development Engineer II, AWS Commerce Platform-ADC Amazon Development Center U.S., Inc.Systems Development Engineer II, AWS Commerce Platform-ADCHerndon, VAOn a “typical” day engineers might deep dive to root cause a customer issue, investigate why a metric is trending the wrong way, consult with the top engineers at Amazon, or discuss radical new approaches to automate the remediation of operational issues. A successful Systems Development Engineer is focused on building services and tooling that enhance our operational posture and thinks about the impact of their designs on the scalability, availability, and operational readiness of what they create.
NewSr Energy Engineer - DC JobotSr Energy Engineer - DCWashington, DC$90,000–$155,000 / yearProject Managers work independently on complex projects, network to expand the market outreach for Existing Building Decarbonization projects, and collaborate closely with clients, contractors, and internal teams. – Lead energy modeling and building performance simulations and perform life-cycle cost analyses to evaluate the ROI and overall economic feasibility of various decarbonization strategies, including high-efficiency HVAC systems and the integration of geothermal and other renewable energy sources.
Software Test Lead NuAxis InnovationsSoftware Test LeadWashington DC, DCThis role develops and executes test strategies, manages testing activities, and collaborates with Product Owners, Federal Project Managers (FPMs), Business Analysts, Developers, UX/UI Designers, and stakeholders to deliver secure, reliable, accessible, and high-performing applications. The Software Test Lead is responsible for leading the Quality Assurance (QA) and testing efforts for enterprise web applications, ensuring software quality through comprehensive manual and automated testing.
DevSecOps Engineer CredenceDevSecOps EngineerMcLean, VA$150,000–$175,000The position focuses on enabling reliable and scalable software delivery by building and optimizing CI/CD pipelines, infrastructure automation, and deployment workflows, while improving developer experience, release velocity, application quality, and system reliability across multi-stack environments. This role supports a variety of modern applications, including backend services, frontend applications, and data pipelines, with a strong emphasis on pipeline engineering, Infrastructure as Code (Terraform), and cloud-native deployments.
System Development Engineer II, Platform Engineering and Emerging Technologies Amazon Development Center U.S., Inc.System Development Engineer II, Platform Engineering and Emerging TechnologiesHerndon, VAWe pioneered cloud computing and never stopped innovating — that’s why customers from the most successful startups to Global 500 companies trust our robust suite of products and services to power their businesses. The position further requires that, after start, the selected candidate obtain and maintain an active TS/SCI security clearance with polygraph or commensurate clearance for each government agency for which they perform AWS work.
Electrical Engineer II (VA) GCR Professional ServicesElectrical Engineer II (VA)Chantilly, Virginia$40–$50 / hourContractorProject Management: Plan and manage electrical engineering projects, including creating project timelines, allocating resources, and coordinating with cross-functional teams. Collaboration: Collaborate with other engineers, technicians, and professionals to integrate electrical systems into larger projects or products.
NewManufacturing Engineer II (VA) GCR Professional ServicesManufacturing Engineer II (VA)Chantilly, VirginiaContractorYou will collaborate with cross-functional teams, including design engineers, production personnel, and quality assurance, to optimize manufacturing operations and drive continuous improvement initiatives. As a Manufacturing Engineer , your primary responsibility will be to develop and improve manufacturing processes and systems to ensure the efficient and cost-effective production of defense and aerospace products.
Senior Software Developer LeidosSenior Software DeveloperGaithersburg, MD$107,900–$195,050If you received an email purporting to be from Leidos that asks for payment-related information or any other personal information (e.g., about you or your previous employer), and you are concerned about its legitimacy, please make us aware immediately by emailing us at LeidosCareersFraud@leidos.com . June 8, 2026 For U.S. Positions: While subject to change based on business needs, Leidos reasonably anticipates that this job requisition will remain open for at least 3 days with an anticipated close date of no earlier than 3 days after the original posting date as listed above.
(DoD SkillBridge), Specialist, Integration & Test Engineer L3Harris Technologies(DoD SkillBridge), Specialist, Integration & Test EngineerHerndon, VABS/BA (or equivalent) in Optical, Electrical, Computer Engineering, Computer Science, Information Technology or related field, and minimum 6 years Software or systems experience or Graduate’s degree and 4 years software or systems experience. This Integration and Test / Technical trainer needs to experience in developing and executing structured training sessions tailored to customer needs, ensuring knowledge retention and effective skills transfer.
Appian Software Developer/Integrator LeidosAppian Software Developer/IntegratorBethesda, MD$107,900–$195,050We integrate off the shelf and new development efforts to sustain and enhance existing architecture and by leveraging cloud-based computing, artificial intelligence (Al), machine learning (ML) and cross-domain transfer systems to provide cutting edge requirements management, task coordination, data exploitation, enrichment, triage, and analytics capabilities to Defense and Intelligence Community members. Leidos is designing, developing, deploying, and operating a DoD-wide Tasking, Collection, Processing, Exploitation, and Dissemination (TCPED) workflow management platform for Open Source Intelligence (OSINT).
Senior Specialist, Systems Engineer - User Acceptance Tester L3Harris TechnologiesSenior Specialist, Systems Engineer - User Acceptance TesterSpringfield, VAThe successful candidate will support a high performing team of Government and Contractor professionals by testing software releases to ensure they function correctly, documenting failed test cases, and documenting any changes or updates needed to existing procedures. With customers’ mission-critical needs always in mind, our employees deliver end-to-end technology solutions connecting the space, air, land, sea and cyber domains in the interest of national security.
Digital Pathology Field Service Engineer TD SYNNEXDigital Pathology Field Service EngineerWashington, DCWe are looking for highly skilled and customer-focused Field Service Engineers to support our cutting-edge digital pathology systems in clinical environments. Connect with Your Community: Participate in internal, peer-led inclusive communities and activities, including business resource groups, local volunteering events, and more environmental and social initiatives.
Senior Specialist, Integration & Test Engineer L3Harris TechnologiesSenior Specialist, Integration & Test EngineerChantilly, VAWith customers’ mission-critical needs always in mind, our employees deliver end-to-end technology solutions connecting the space, air, land, sea and cyber domains in the interest of national security. By submitting your resume for this position, you understand and agree that L3Harris Technologies may share your resume, as well as any other related personal information or documentation you provide, with its subsidiaries and affiliated companies for the purpose of considering you for other available positions.
System/DevSecOps Engineer NuAxis InnovationsSystem/DevSecOps EngineerWashington DC, DCThis role collaborates with Product Owners, Federal Project Managers (FPMs), Business Analysts, Solution Architects, UX/UI Designers, QA Engineers, and DevSecOps teams to deliver end-to-end solutions across the full software development lifecycle. The Senior Full Stack Developer is responsible for designing, developing, integrating, and supporting secure, scalable, and high-performing enterprise web applications using modern cloud-native technologies.
Integration and Test Engineer NGB-12.24 CredenceIntegration and Test Engineer NGB-12.24Joint Base Andrews, MDThis includes reviewing weapon system contractor-provided integration program deliverables to assist the Government in their review of documentation and assisting in the development of organic data for the following systems engineering milestones: System Requirements Review (SRR), System Design Review, Preliminary Design Review, Critical Design Review, Test Readiness Review, and engineering design audits such as Functional Configuration Audit (FCA) and Physical Configuration Audit (PCA) respective to the needs of each modification program. Program coordination tasks shall include but not be limited to: coordinating all requirements between aircraft modification programs to include ground test requirements, flight test requirements, test assets, and any other potential resources; briefing and/or preparing briefings on modification program test status to the NGB as requested; assisting in identifying and developing test core documentation for modification programs, and; execution oversight for associated program test documents.
Signal Processing Engineer Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL)Signal Processing EngineerLaurel, MD$100,000–$245,000You'll be joining our hardworking team of system engineers, algorithm developers, FPGA and embedded software engineers, and advanced EW technology enthusiasts who enjoy working together to craft creative solutions to complex challenges. The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) brings world-class expertise to our nation’s most critical defense, security, space and science challenges.
NewElectrical Engineer - Senior Cherokee FederalElectrical Engineer - SeniorReston, VALead the development activities, including requirements gathering, concept development, hardware design, component selection, schematic design, circuit board layout, prototyping, and product integration testing. As a trusted partner for more than 60 federal clients, Cherokee Federal LLCs are focused on building a brighter future, solving complex challenges, and serving the government’s mission with compassion and heart.
NewRadar System Engineer - Maritime and Next-Generation Radars Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL)Radar System Engineer - Maritime and Next-Generation RadarsLaurel, MD$85,000–$195,000The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) brings world-class expertise to our nation’s most critical defense, security, space and science challenges. APL provides eligible staff with a comprehensive benefits package including retirement plans, paid time off, medical, dental, vision, life insurance, short-term disability, long-term disability, flexible spending accounts, education assistance, and training and development.
Reverse Engineer and Offensive Cyber Developer Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL)Reverse Engineer and Offensive Cyber DeveloperLaurel, MD$100,000–$245,000The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) brings world-class expertise to our nation’s most critical defense, security, space and science challenges. We seek experienced reverse engineers and developers who will build inventive cyber capabilities leveraging novel reverse engineering and exploitation techniques.