SY25-26 High School Teacher Success Academy Charter Schools, Inc.SY25-26 High School TeacherRego Park, NY$65,000Drive for Excellence: You set ambitious goals for yourself and have never been afraid of putting in the hard work it takes to achieve them; Confidence and Presence: You enjoy taking the lead and inspiring others with your passion and commitment; Passion for Content: You relish literature, science, history, and/or math and independently seek to deepen your knowledge of subjects that interest you; Planning and Organizational Skills: You have experience juggling multiple responsibilities and are able to plan around competing priorities; Emotional Intelligence: You have strong instincts for building trusting relationships with people from a wide range of backgrounds; Learner: You are intellectually curious and are motivated to master new skills. As a teacher in New York City’s top-performing network of K-12 charter schools, you will join a team of professionals committed to teaching and preparing children from low-income neighborhoods to be self-assured thinkers and leaders, capable of exploring and debating sophisticated ideas, and ready for college and whatever they set their sights on.
NewSchool Year 26-27 High School Teacher Success Academy Charter Schools, Inc.School Year 26-27 High School TeacherFloral Park, NY$65,000–$75,000Drive for Excellence: You set ambitious goals for yourself and have never been afraid of putting in the hard work it takes to achieve them; Confidence and Presence: You enjoy taking the lead and inspiring others with your passion and commitment; Passion for Content: You relish literature, science, history, and/or math and independently seek to deepen your knowledge of subjects that interest you; Planning and Organizational Skills: You have experience juggling multiple responsibilities and are able to plan around competing priorities; Emotional Intelligence: You have strong instincts for building trusting relationships with people from a wide range of backgrounds; Learner: You are intellectually curious and are motivated to master new skills. As a teacher in New York City’s top-performing network of K-12 charter schools, you will join a team of professionals committed to teaching and preparing children from low-income neighborhoods to be self-assured thinkers and leaders, capable of exploring and debating sophisticated ideas, and ready for college and whatever they set their sights on.
NewEntry-Level to Experienced Teacher - Brooklyn Success Academy Charter Schools, Inc.Entry-Level to Experienced Teacher - BrooklynValley Stream, NY$65,000–$75,000Running a large, fast-growing, and high-performing network of public charter schools takes a village - families, children, teachers, staff and faculty, advocates, and supporters alike. At Success Academy, we invest boldly in our teachers through exceptional pay growth, comprehensive health and wellness benefits, and career pathways that enable you to advance into leadership within an average of three years!
NewEntry-level to Experienced Teachers – Hiring now! Success Academy Charter Schools, Inc.Entry-level to Experienced Teachers – Hiring now!Brooklyn, NY$65,000–$75,000Running a large, fast-growing, and high-performing network of public charter schools takes a village - families, children, teachers, staff and faculty, advocates, and supporters alike. At Success Academy, we invest boldly in our teachers through exceptional pay growth, comprehensive health and wellness benefits, and career pathways that enable you to advance into leadership within an average of three years!
NewEntry-level Teacher – Hiring now! Success Academy Charter Schools, Inc.Entry-level Teacher – Hiring now!Brooklyn, NY$65,000–$75,000Running a large, fast-growing, and high-performing network of public charter schools takes a village - families, children, teachers, staff and faculty, advocates, and supporters alike. At Success Academy, we invest boldly in our teachers through exceptional pay growth, comprehensive health and wellness benefits, and career pathways that enable you to advance into leadership within an average of three years!
NewEntry-level to Experienced Teacher – Comprehensive Benefits Package Success Academy Charter Schools, Inc.Entry-level to Experienced Teacher – Comprehensive Benefits PackageBrooklyn, NY$65,000–$75,000Running a large, fast-growing, and high-performing network of public charter schools takes a village - families, children, teachers, staff and faculty, advocates, and supporters alike. At Success Academy, we invest boldly in our teachers through exceptional pay growth, comprehensive health and wellness benefits, and career pathways that enable you to advance into leadership within an average of three years!
NewEntry-Level to Experienced Teacher- New Grads Welcome! Success Academy Charter Schools, Inc.Entry-Level to Experienced Teacher- New Grads Welcome!Brooklyn, NY$65,000–$75,000Running a large, fast-growing, and high-performing network of public charter schools takes a village - families, children, teachers, staff and faculty, advocates, and supporters alike. At Success Academy, we invest boldly in our teachers through exceptional pay growth, comprehensive health and wellness benefits, and career pathways that enable you to advance into leadership within an average of three years!
NewEntry-Level to Experienced Teacher - Bronx Success Academy Charter Schools, Inc.Entry-Level to Experienced Teacher - BronxBrooklyn, NY$65,000–$75,000Drive for Excellence: You set ambitious goals for yourself and have never been afraid of putting in the hard work it takes to achieve them; Confidence and Presence: You enjoy taking the lead and inspiring others with your passion and commitment; Passion for Content: You relish literature, science, history, and/or math and independently seek to deepen your knowledge of subjects that interest you; Planning and Organizational Skills: You have experience juggling multiple responsibilities and are able to plan around competing priorities; Emotional Intelligence: You have strong instincts for building trusting relationships with people from a wide range of backgrounds; Learner: You are intellectually curious and are motivated to master new skills. As a teacher in New York City’s top-performing network of K-12 charter schools, you will join a team of professionals committed to teaching and preparing children from low-income neighborhoods to be self-assured thinkers and leaders, capable of exploring and debating sophisticated ideas, and ready for college and whatever they set their sights on.
Music Teacher Intern EDUCATION THROUGH MUSIC INCMusic Teacher InternNew York, NYWe are unique from other arts nonprofits in that we provide a bridge for teachers who are not certified to teach in public schools, build their program, and eventually be hired by a public school for the DOE. Assist the music teacher with the creation of the classroom’s visually engaging bulletin board and maintain keeping the music classroom print-rich, visually engaging, neat, organized and welcoming.
Entry-Level to Experienced Teacher Success Academy Charter Schools, Inc.Entry-Level to Experienced TeacherNew York, NY$65,000–$75,000Running a large, fast-growing, and high-performing network of public charter schools takes a village - families, children, teachers, staff and faculty, advocates, and supporters alike. At Success Academy, we invest boldly in our teachers through exceptional pay growth, comprehensive health and wellness benefits, and career pathways that enable you to advance into leadership within an average of three years!
High School Special Education Teacher Urban Dove Team Charter School IVHigh School Special Education TeacherNew York, NY$70,969–$114,450 / yearPlan and implement instruction that is student centered, involves independent and cooperative learning, scaffolded, and appeals to multiple styles of learning, including strategies for students with IEPs and MLLs. Through education, they will acquire the critical skills needed to develop into economically, socially, and emotionally independent adults who are empowered to create a more just and equitable society for future generations.
High School Math Teacher Urban Dove Team Charter School IVHigh School Math TeacherNew York, NY$70,969–$114,450 / yearPlan and implement instruction that is student centered, involves independent and cooperative learning, scaffolded, and appeals to multiple styles of learning including strategies for students with IEPs and MLLs. Through education, they will acquire the critical skills needed to develop into economically, socially, and emotionally independent adults who are empowered to create a more just and equitable society for future generations.
NewEntry-Level to Experienced Teacher - Queens Success Academy Charter Schools, Inc.Entry-Level to Experienced Teacher - QueensMaspeth, NY$65,000–$75,000 / yearRunning a large, fast-growing, and high-performing network of public charter schools takes a village - families, children, teachers, staff and faculty, advocates, and supporters alike. At Success Academy, we invest boldly in our teachers through exceptional pay growth, comprehensive health and wellness benefits, and career pathways that enable you to advance into leadership within an average of three years!
Learning Disabilities Teacher Consultant (LDTC) - Full-Time Therapy SourceLearning Disabilities Teacher Consultant (LDTC) - Full-TimeBernardsville, NJ$65–$70 / hourAs part of our mission to pave the way for children's success worldwide, Therapy Source is seeking a full-time Learning Disabilities Teacher Consultant (LDTC) to provide in-person services for public high school students. Enjoy scheduling flexibility, impressive hourly rates, and amazing support from our dedicated account team!
[2026 - 2027 SY] Preschool Special Education Teacher- Brooklyn ADAPT Community Network[2026 - 2027 SY] Preschool Special Education Teacher- BrooklynBrooklyn, NY$67,705.57–$79,567.50 / yearSUMMARY Under general direction, is responsible for conducting educational classes for special education pre-school or Early Intervention, in accordance with the needs of the students and in accordance with the regulations and requirements of the applicable governmental and other regulatory agencies. Interviews, effectively recommends hire, discipline termination, and suspension; resolving grievances, schedules, orient; responsibly directs; completes probationary and annual evaluations; and commends Teacher Assistants.
Preschool Special Education Teacher- Brooklyn ADAPT Community NetworkPreschool Special Education Teacher- BrooklynBrooklyn, NY$67,705.57–$79,567.50 / yearUnder general direction, is responsible for conducting educational classes for special education pre-school or Early Intervention, in accordance with the needs of the students and in accordance with the regulations and requirements of the applicable governmental and other regulatory agencies. Interviews, effectively recommends hire, discipline termination, and suspension; resolving grievances, schedules, orient; responsibly directs; completes probationary and annual evaluations; and commends Teacher Assistants.
Preschool Special Education Floater Teacher- Bronx ADAPT Community NetworkPreschool Special Education Floater Teacher- BronxBrooklyn, NY$67,705.57–$79,567.50 / yearUnder general direction, is responsible for conducting educational classes for special education pre-school or Early Intervention, in accordance with the needs of the students and in accordance with the regulations and requirements of the applicable governmental and other regulatory agencies. Interviews, effectively recommends hire, discipline termination, and suspension; resolving grievances, schedules, orient; responsibly directs; completes probationary and annual evaluations; and commends Teacher Assistants.
2026-2027 Elementary General Education Teacher Growing Up Green Charter School2026-2027 Elementary General Education TeacherJamaica, NYFull timeMission Statement: The Growing Up Green Charter School (GUGCS) supports children to be conscious, contributing members of their community through a rigorous, anti-racist, anti-bias, curriculum and engaging green culture. Assume any other duties from time to time as delegated by the Executive Director and/or the School Leader (note: The Executive Director and/or the School Leader may make any adjustment in the scope of responsibilities as outlined above which will be in the interest of Growing Up Green).
NewLEAVE REPLACEMENT SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHER Roxbury Public SchoolsLEAVE REPLACEMENT SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHERFranklin, NJRequirements: Valid NJDOE Students with Disabilities Certificate (2475) and Teacher of Elementary School Certificate (1001). id='p2521_'>LEAVE REPLACEMENT SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHER JobID: 2521.
Special Education Teachers (All Grade Levels/Multiple Positions) KreycoSpecial Education Teachers (All Grade Levels/Multiple Positions)Old Bridge, New JerseyOur teachers may come from diverse backgrounds and have work experience in a wide range of careers, but they all share a common goal: having a positive impact on student learning, growth, and development. Kreyco (formerly known as Language Learning Network) is a nationwide organization that specializes in preK-12 education.
K-12 Special Education Teachers Needed (Middlesex Co., NJ Area) KreycoK-12 Special Education Teachers Needed (Middlesex Co., NJ Area)Plainfield, New JerseyOur teachers may come from diverse backgrounds and have work experience in a wide range of careers, but they all share a common goal: having a positive impact on student learning, growth, and development. Kreyco (formerly known as Language Learning Network) is a nationwide organization that specializes in preK-12 education.
Special Education Teacher - 6th-8th Grade KreycoSpecial Education Teacher - 6th-8th GradeBayonne, New JerseyOur teachers may come from diverse backgrounds and have work experience in a wide range of careers, but they all share a common goal: having a positive impact on student learning, growth, and development. Kreyco (formerly known as Language Learning Network) is a nationwide organization that specializes in preK-12 education.
Middle School Special Education Teacher Springfield Public SchoolsMiddle School Special Education TeacherNJRequired criminal history background check and proof of U.S. citizenship or legal resident alien status. Position Type: Student Support Services/Special Education Teacher.
2026-2027 Elementary School Special Education Teacher Growing Up Green Charter School2026-2027 Elementary School Special Education TeacherJamaica, NYFull timeMaintain an active lending library of instructional resources, sensory tools, and professional development books for students, classroom teachers, and support services staff members. Mission Statement: The Growing Up Green Charter School (GUGCS) supports children to be conscious, contributing members of their community through a rigorous, anti-racist, anti-bias, curriculum and an engaging green culture.
NewELL Teacher - Full-Time Therapy SourceELL Teacher - Full-TimeJersey City, NJ$45–$53 / hourAs part of our mission to pave the way for children's success worldwide, Therapy Source is seeking an ELL Teacher to provide in-person services for charter elementary and middle school students. Enjoy scheduling flexibility, impressive hourly rates, and amazing support from our dedicated account team!
NewWorld Language Teacher - Full-Time Therapy SourceWorld Language Teacher - Full-TimeJersey City, NJ$40–$53 / hourAs part of our mission to pave the way for children's success worldwide, Therapy Source is seeking a Word Language Teacher to provide in-person services for charter elementary and middle school students. Enjoy scheduling flexibility, impressive hourly rates, and amazing support from our dedicated account team!
Special Education Teacher - New Providence, NJ Pediatric Developmental ServicesSpecial Education Teacher - New Providence, NJNew Providence, NJFull timePediatric Developmental Services (PDS) provides the nation's public school districts, charter schools, and communities at large with highly qualified teachers and pediatric therapists, including Special Education Teachers; as well as speech, occupational, and physical therapists. From finding and training the best pediatric therapists to partnering them with the right schools and clinics in need, PDS supports win-win initiatives for all.
Special Education Teacher NEW Jersey City UniversitySpecial Education TeacherJersey City, NJ$63,833.23–$101,853.04 / yearD. Demonstrated knowledge of Individualized Education Programs (IEPs), IDEA, Universal Design for Learning (UDL), differentiated instruction, assistive technology, and evidence-based practices for students with autism, emotional disturbances, learning disabilities, and developmental delays. Job Goal: To provide high-quality, individualized instruction that supports the academic, behavioral, and social-emotional development of students with disabilities, ensuring meaningful access to the general education curriculum and progress toward IEP goals.
Self-Contained Special Education Teacher (Grades 3 and 4) Oceanport School DistrictSelf-Contained Special Education Teacher (Grades 3 and 4)Oceanport, NJProven ability to work with related service providers, behavioral support teams, and the child study team to ensure success for the students. Ability to design effective lessons and modify those lessons to meet the needs of special education students.
Anticipated - Special Education Teacher North Plainfield Borough School DistrictAnticipated - Special Education TeacherNorth Plainfield, NJThe district is committed to fostering equitable opportunities and high levels of achievement for all students through inclusive practices, strong community partnerships, and a focus on continuous improvement. Guided by its core values of Caring, Appreciation, Respect, and Determination (C.A.R.D.), the district seeks educators who are passionate about making a meaningful impact on students and families.
Special Education Teacher - Mountainside BancroftSpecial Education Teacher - MountainsideMountainside, New Jersey$60,587–$90,000 / yearFull timeThe Bancroft team, our students and their families make up our community of learners whose priority and focus is helping each student reach their full potential as they ultimately transition to life beyond high school. For over 50 years, A Bancroft School - Mountainside has excelled at providing a high quality education and excellent therapeutic services to exceptional students with very special needs in a safe and nurturing environment.
Teacher- Special Education Elizabeth Public SchoolsTeacher- Special EducationElizabeth, NJGENERAL RESPONSIBILITIES Within the approved limits of authority and in compliance with all applicable rules, regulations, and policies of the Elizabeth Board of Education and the New Jersey Administrative Code, the teacher is responsible for the effective performance of the following duties and responsibilities: • Instruction • Guidance • Evaluation • Competency within assigned position • Planning and preparation • Classroom control • Record Keeping • Curriculum development • Professional growth. BASIC FUNCTION OF POSITION To assist students to fulfill their potential for intellectual, emotional, physical, and psychological growth, and to provide them with the knowledge and skills essential for full participation as responsible citizens.
Teacher-BIOLOGY DIVISION OF ELEMENTARY & SECONDARY EDUCATION Elizabeth Public SchoolsTeacher-BIOLOGY DIVISION OF ELEMENTARY & SECONDARY EDUCATIONElizabeth, NJGENERAL RESPONSIBILITIES Within the approved limits of authority and in compliance with all applicable rules, regulations, and policies of the Elizabeth Board of Education and the New Jersey Administrative Code, the teacher is responsible for the effective performance of the following duties and responsibilities: • Instruction • Guidance • Evaluation • Competency within assigned position • Planning and preparation • Classroom control • Record Keeping • Curriculum development • Professional growth. BASIC FUNCTION OF POSITION To assist students to fulfill their potential for intellectual, emotional, physical, and psychological growth, and to provide them with the knowledge and skills essential for full participation as responsible citizens.
DIVISION OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION PRESCHOOL MUSIC, ART, DANCE TEACHERS Elizabeth Public SchoolsDIVISION OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION PRESCHOOL MUSIC, ART, DANCE TEACHERSElizabeth, NJGENERAL RESPONSIBILITIES Within the approved limits of authority and in compliance with all applicable rules, regulations, and policies of the Elizabeth Board of Education and the New Jersey Administrative Code, the teacher is responsible for the effective performance of the following duties and responsibilities: • Instruction • Guidance • Evaluation • Competency within assigned position • Planning and preparation • Classroom control • Record Keeping • Curriculum development • Professional growth. BASIC FUNCTION OF POSITION To assist students to fulfill their potential for intellectual, emotional, physical, and psychological growth, and to provide them with the knowledge and skills essential for full participation as responsible citizens.
Middle School Special Education Teacher - Maternity Leave Replacement Green Brook Township Public SchoolsMiddle School Special Education Teacher - Maternity Leave ReplacementNJJobID: 826 Position Type: Teaching/Special Education Date Posted: 3/23/2026 Location: Green Brook Middle School Date Available: 05/26/2026 Closing Date: Until Filled. Candidates must have NJ Teacher of the Handicapped Certification OR NJ Teacher of Students with Disabilities.
NewAnticipated Leave Replacement Special Education Teacher (2026-27 SY) Dunellen Public SchoolsAnticipated Leave Replacement Special Education Teacher (2026-27 SY)NJid='p552_'>Anticipated Leave Replacement Special Education Teacher (2026-27 SY) JobID: 552. Position Type: Elementary School Teaching/Elementary School Teacher.
Special Education Teacher North Plainfield Borough School DistrictSpecial Education TeacherSomerset, NJThe North Plainfield School District, a culturally diverse school community in Somerset County serving 3,700 students Pre-K through grade 12, seeks a dynamic, enthusiastic and innovative professional for the position of Special Education Teacher. For those still in the process of attaining certification, please know that the North Plainfield School District is approved for participation in the NJDOE Limited Certificate Program which may allow you to work in a full time role as you complete your final certification requirements.
2026-2027 Anticipated Opening: Special Education Teacher / Pre School Piscataway Township Schools2026-2027 Anticipated Opening: Special Education Teacher / Pre SchoolPiscataway, NJQualifications: New Jersey Teacher of the Handicapped Certificate required OR Teacher of Preschool through Grade 3 Certificate and Teacher of Students with Disabilities Certificate required. https://files.smartsites.parentsquare.com/5699/fully_executed_ptea_contract_2023-2028_final.pdf .
Special Education Self-Contained Teacher Grade 4 (Leave Replacement) New Brunswick Public SchoolsSpecial Education Self-Contained Teacher Grade 4 (Leave Replacement)North Brunswick, NJ$63,201–$71,495 / yearElementary School Teacher in Grades K-5 certificate AND Teacher of Students with Disabilities certificate. Special Education Self-Contained Teacher Grade 4 (Leave Replacement) JobID: 13519.
2026-2027 Anticipated Opening: Middle School Special Education Teacher Piscataway Township Schools2026-2027 Anticipated Opening: Middle School Special Education TeacherPiscataway, NJ2026-2027 Anticipated Opening: Middle School Special Education Teacher JobID: 3274 Position Type: 2026-2027 Openings/Middle School Date Posted: 3/13/2026 Location: Middle School Date Available: 09/01/2026 Closing Date: When position is filled  Additional Information: Show/Hide. Piscataway Teacher Education Association Position (PTEA) https://files.smartsites.parentsquare.com/5699/fully_executed_ptea_contract_2023-2028_final.pdf.
Teacher - General Special Education (with Biology, Earth Science, and/or English Language Arts certification) Nassau BOCESTeacher - General Special Education (with Biology, Earth Science, and/or English Language Arts certification)NYAdditional information is available by contacting the following individuals: Sammy Gergis, Assistant Superintendent, Human Resources & Education Management, Department of Human Resources at 516-396-2358, sgergis@nasboces.org and/or Mark Raimondi, Assistant Director, Department of Human Resources at 516-396-2347, mraimondi@nasboces.org. DESCRIPTION: The Nassau BOCES Department of Special Education is seeking a dynamic and collaborative General Special Education Teacher with additional certification in at least one of the following subject areas: Biology, Earth Science, English Language Arts (ELA).
Anticipated Teacher of Special Education - Autism 2026-2027 School Year (0156) Monroe Township School DistrictAnticipated Teacher of Special Education - Autism 2026-2027 School Year (0156)NJ$54,047–$98,247 / yearid='p6423_'>Anticipated Teacher of Special Education - Autism 2026-2027 School Year (0156) JobID: 6423. Knowledge of current teaching methods and educational pedagogy, as well as differentiated instruction based upon learning styles.
NewSpecial Education Teacher West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School DistrictSpecial Education TeacherPlainsboro, NJAbility to be proficient in computer applications pertinent to support the position, including but not limited to Microsoft Office, Microsoft Excel, Google Suite, and Genesis Employee Portal. 2011, Chapter 70), requires employees of all school boards to reside in the State of New Jersey unless otherwise exempted under the law.
Teacher of Special Education - Leave Replacement (196) Monroe Township School DistrictTeacher of Special Education - Leave Replacement (196)NJ$54,047–$63,647 / yearThe special education teacher would co-teach collaboratively with the regular education teacher to provide in-class support for identified classified students and provide replacement resource center instruction. Knowledge of current teaching methods and educational pedagogy, as well as differentiated instruction based upon learning styles.
General Special Education Teacher Nassau BOCESGeneral Special Education TeacherNYAdditional information is available by contacting the following individuals: Sammy Gergis, Assistant Superintendent, Human Resources & Education Management, Department of Human Resources at 516-396-2358, sgergis@nasboces.org and/or Mark Raimondi, Assistant Director, Department of Human Resources at 516-396-2347, mraimondi@nasboces.org. Requirements: New York State Certified Special Education Teachers, preferably holding two or more certifications in the.
Teacher of Special Education -2026-2027 School Year (194) Monroe Township School DistrictTeacher of Special Education -2026-2027 School Year (194)NJ$54,047–$63,647 / yearThe special education teacher would co-teach collaboratively with the regular education teacher to provide in-class support for identified classified students and shall provide replacement resource center instruction. Knowledge of current teaching methods and educational pedagogy, as well as differentiated instruction based upon learning styles.
Anticipated Teacher of Special Education (LLD) - Leave Replacement 2026-2027 Monroe Township School DistrictAnticipated Teacher of Special Education (LLD) - Leave Replacement 2026-2027NJ$54,047–$98,247 / yearLocation:Barclay Brook Elementary SchoolQualifications: Must hold appropriate New Jersey teaching certificate; successful teaching experience preferred. Knowledge of current teaching methods and educational pedagogy, as well as differentiated instruction based upon learning styles.
Teacher of Special Education - Autism Leave Replacement 2026-2027 School Year (029) Monroe Township School DistrictTeacher of Special Education - Autism Leave Replacement 2026-2027 School Year (029)NJ$54,047–$63,647 / yearTeacher of Special Education - Autism Leave Replacement 2026-2027 School Year (029) JobID: 6297. Knowledge of current teaching methods and educational pedagogy, as well as differentiated instruction based upon learning styles.
NewSpecial Education Teacher - Middle & High School DirectEd Educational ServicesSpecial Education Teacher - Middle & High SchoolNew York, CA$45.50–$46.70 / hourCross Country Education is seeking Special Education Teachers to support middle and high school learners during the 2026–2027 school year in the Bronx, NY . Competitive Pay : Earn $45.50 - $46.70 per hour , based on your experience and qualifications as a Special Education Teacher, with weekly pay and opportunities for bonuses and incentives.
Special Education Teacher Behavior Change Success CorpSpecial Education TeacherBaldwin Harbor, NY$35–$55 / hourBehavior Change Success is an agency that provides related services such as Special Education and Home Instruction for school districts across Long Island. At Behavior Change Success and Denise Wright Licensed Behavior Analyst PLLC, we work to ensure that others feel respected and embraced by a community.