NewCDL-A Truck Driver - OTR Nichols TruckingCDL-A Truck Driver - OTRTacoma, WAWith 70 years of trusted service in the Pacific Northwest, we're not just another trucking company – we're your professional home. What makes our opportunity stand out: Nichols Trucking offers a career that values your expertise and supports your success.
CDL-A Truck Driver C.R. EnglandCDL-A Truck DriverOlympia, WA$61–$64 / yearBecause precise rate of pay can be difficult to guarantee in various pay structures common in the transportation industry, you are only guaranteed applicable minimum wage for hours worked in a given pay period. Drivers average $102,544 annually* - top 10% earn up to $129,792 per year - Averages based on 1+ years of experience0-5 years of experience earn 61 - 64CPM.
NewCDL-A Flatbed Truck Driver System TransportCDL-A Flatbed Truck DriverRedmond, WA$46,984.82–$114,350.60 / yearFull pay package also includes other accessorial compensation to include tarp pay, stop pay, detention pay, border crossing pay, safety bonuses, and over-dimensional pay as appropriate. Accrue 1 hour of sick time per 30 hours worked, then 1-9 years get 80 hours PTO, 10+ years get 120 hours PTO.
Apprentice Truck Driver – Local Class A - Penske Logistics Penske Truck RentalApprentice Truck Driver – Local Class A - Penske LogisticsLACEY, WADescription: Must be a graduate of a Penske approved CDL School (CDL 160, Ivy Tech, Truck Drivers Institute, New England Tractor Trailer Training School), or a current or former member of the US Armed Forces. • Must be a graduate of a Penske approved CDL School (CDL 160, Ivy Tech, Truck Drivers Institute, New England Tractor Trailer Training School), or a current or former member of the US Armed Forces.
Truck Driver - Local Class A Doubles Floater - Penske Logistics Penske Truck RentalTruck Driver - Local Class A Doubles Floater - Penske LogisticsPACIFIC, WAWork the required schedule, work at the specific location required, complete Penske employment application, submit to a background investigation (to include past employment, education, and criminal history) and drug screening required. • This position is regulated by the Department of Transportation or designated as safety sensitive by the company, and the ability to work in a constant state of alertness and in a safe manner is required.
Truck Driver - Local Class A Floater - Penske Logistics Penske Truck RentalTruck Driver - Local Class A Floater - Penske LogisticsLACEY, WAWork the required schedule, work at the specific location required, complete Penske employment application, submit to a background investigation (to include past employment, education, and criminal history) and drug screening required. • This position is regulated by the Department of Transportation or designated as safety sensitive by the company, and the ability to work in a constant state of alertness and in a safe manner is required.
Truck Driver - Local Class A - $5K Retention Bonus - Penske Logistics Penske Truck RentalTruck Driver - Local Class A - $5K Retention Bonus - Penske LogisticsLACEY, WAWork the required schedule, work at the specific location required, complete Penske employment application, submit to a background investigation (to include past employment, education, and criminal history) and drug screening required. • This position is regulated by the Department of Transportation or designated as safety sensitive by the company, and the ability to work in a constant state of alertness and in a safe manner is required.
Truck Driver - Local Class A - Penske Logistics Penske Truck RentalTruck Driver - Local Class A - Penske LogisticsROY, WAWork the required schedule, work at the specific location required, complete Penske employment application, submit to a background investigation (to include past employment, education, and criminal history) and drug screening required. • This position is regulated by the Department of Transportation or designated as safety sensitive by the company, and the ability to work in a constant state of alertness and in a safe manner is required.
Truck Driver - Class A - Penske Logistics Penske Truck RentalTruck Driver - Class A - Penske LogisticsDUPONT, WAWork the required schedule, work at the specific location required, complete Penske employment application, submit to a background investigation (to include past employment, education, and criminal history) and drug screening required. • This position is regulated by the Department of Transportation or designated as safety sensitive by the company, and the ability to work in a constant state of alertness and in a safe manner is required.
NewTruck Driver-Class B CDL Herc Rentals IncTruck Driver-Class B CDLSeattle, WAKnowledge of commercial driving skills in maneuvering at various speeds in difficult locations, heavy traffic, inclement weather, mountainous terrain or tight loading dock areas. Please be advised that the actual salary offered for any position is subject to the company's sole discretion and may be influenced by various factors, including but not limited to the candidate's qualifications, experience, location, and overall fit for the role.
NewLocal CDL-A Truck Driver SyscoLocal CDL-A Truck DriverFederal Way, WA$31.42–$39.28 / hourOur drivers build relationships with each customer using their positive, friendly attitude and become familiar with their operations to meet needs and expectations. Factors that may be used to determine the rate of pay include specific skills, work location, work experience, and other individualized factors.
NewExperienced CDL-A Truck Driver - Earn $1,200-$1,700/Week + Benefits Andrus Transportation Services, Inc.Experienced CDL-A Truck Driver - Earn $1,200-$1,700/Week + BenefitsRedmond, WA$1,200–$1,700 / weekBase pay range: $1,200 - $1,700 weekly, plus when you add performance and experience bonuses you get an extremely competitive total compensation package! In addition to our competitive mileage pay, Andrus drivers enjoy experience bonuses, performance bonuses, referral bonuses, and more.
NewTruck Driver - Local Class B Part Time - Penske Logistics Penske Truck LeasingTruck Driver - Local Class B Part Time - Penske LogisticsKent, WAp>• Work the required schedule, work at the specific location required, complete Penske employment application, submit to a background investigation (to include past employment, education, and criminal history) and drug screening required. • This position is regulated by the Department of Transportation or designated as safety sensitive by the company, and the ability to work in a constant state of alertness and in a safe manner is required.
NewTruck Driver - Local Class B - Penske Logistics Penske Truck LeasingTruck Driver - Local Class B - Penske LogisticsKent, WAp>• Work the required schedule, work at the specific location required, complete Penske employment application, submit to a background investigation (to include past employment, education, and criminal history) and drug screening required. With operations in North America, South America, Europe and Asia, Penske and its associates help businesses move forward by increasing visibility and driving down supply-chain costs.
NewApprentice Truck Driver - Local Class A - Penske Logistics Penske Truck LeasingApprentice Truck Driver - Local Class A - Penske LogisticsLacey, WAMust be a graduate of a Penske approved CDL School (CDL 160, Ivy Tech, Truck Drivers Institute, New England Tractor Trailer Training School), or a current or former member of the US Armed Forces. Must be a graduate of a Penske approved CDL School (CDL 160, Ivy Tech, Truck Drivers Institute, New England Tractor Trailer Training School), or a current or former member of the US Armed Forces.
NewTruck Driver - Local Class A Floater - Penske Logistics Penske Truck LeasingTruck Driver - Local Class A Floater - Penske LogisticsLacey, WAp>• Work the required schedule, work at the specific location required, complete Penske employment application, submit to a background investigation (to include past employment, education, and criminal history) and drug screening required. • This position is regulated by the Department of Transportation or designated as safety sensitive by the company, and the ability to work in a constant state of alertness and in a safe manner is required.
NewTruck Driver - Local Class A - $5K Retention Bonus - Penske Logistics Penske Truck LeasingTruck Driver - Local Class A - $5K Retention Bonus - Penske LogisticsLacey, WAp>• Work the required schedule, work at the specific location required, complete Penske employment application, submit to a background investigation (to include past employment, education, and criminal history) and drug screening required. • This position is regulated by the Department of Transportation or designated as safety sensitive by the company, and the ability to work in a constant state of alertness and in a safe manner is required.
NewTruck Driver - Local Class A Doubles Floater - Penske Logistics Penske Truck LeasingTruck Driver - Local Class A Doubles Floater - Penske LogisticsPacific, WAWork the required schedule, work at the specific location required, complete Penske employment application, submit to a background investigation (to include past employment, education, and criminal history) and drug screening required. • This position is regulated by the Department of Transportation or designated as safety sensitive by the company, and the ability to work in a constant state of alertness and in a safe manner is required.
NewCDL Driver (Class A or B) $28.00 /HR. + $ 1,250.00 Sign On Bonus gategroupCDL Driver (Class A or B) $28.00 /HR. + $ 1,250.00 Sign On BonusSnoqualmie, WALocal route Truck Drivers (CDL A or B) are responsible for loading galley equipment onto a truck, driving the truck to various types of aircrafts, and unloading the equipment. Local CDL Truck Drivers unloads dirty equipment, and places dirty equipment and trash in designated area (Local facility).
NewDriver $27.00 /HR + $1,250 Sign On Bonus gategroupDriver $27.00 /HR + $1,250 Sign On BonusSeattle, WAA Customer Service Representative (CSR) is responsible for loading galley equipment onto a truck, driving the truck to aircrafts, and unloading the equipment. The above statements are intended to describe the general nature and level of work being performed by the individual(s) assigned to this position.
CDL A Home Daily/Weekly Truck Driving Position- Washington 10-4 Truck RecruitingCDL A Home Daily/Weekly Truck Driving Position- WashingtonTacoma, WA$1,400–$1,800 / weekNo year long gaps of unemployment in the last 7 years unless in school-self employment has to be verifiable. Class A CDL Solo Truck Driver - HOME DAILY-NO EXPERIENCE NEEDED.
0 EXPERIENCE NEEDED - CDL A Home Daily/Weekly Truck Driving Position (FREQUENT HOME TIME) 10-4 Truck Recruiting0 EXPERIENCE NEEDED - CDL A Home Daily/Weekly Truck Driving Position (FREQUENT HOME TIME)Tacoma, WA$1,400–$1,800 / weekNo year long gaps of unemployment in the last 7 years unless in school-self employment has to be verifiable. Class A CDL Solo Truck Driver - HOME DAILY-NO EXPERIENCE NEEDED.
Commercial Truck Driving Instructor CLOVER PARK TECHNICAL COLLEGECommercial Truck Driving InstructorLakewood, WA$78,452–$90,138 / yearTasks include: Participates in program advisory committee meetings and maintains relationships with regional trucking carriers, logistics companies, and workforce development partners to promote student employment outcomes; Stay current on CDL industry trends, regulations, and technology; attends professional development activities as required by the collective bargaining agreement and as directed by the Dean; Participate in departmental meetings, student recruitment events, and college-wide initiatives as assigned. Our college has a rich history of professional and technical education dating back to the 1940s, when Clover Park School District established a War Production program, training civilians as auto mechanics, aircraft-service mechanics, ship-fitters, welders, and blueprint readers.
Regional Class-A Truck Driver Tacoma, WA, WA Sherwin-Williams CompanyRegional Class-A Truck Driver Tacoma, WA, WATacoma, WAFull timeJob duties include contact with other employees and customers, operating a commercial motor vehicle as well as heavy machinery; and access to raw materials, finished merchandise, and/or other items of value, and such access may be supervised or unsupervised. Must read and speak the English language sufficiently to converse with the general public, to understand highway traffic signs and signals in the English language, to respond to official inquiries, and to make entries on reports and records.
Dump Truck Driver Class A Gary Merlino ConstructionDump Truck Driver Class ASeattle, WA$46–$49 / hourFull timeDevelops sales by reviewing standing orders; analyzing sales; recommending changes and new products; taking and placing orders; calling on potential customers. * Maintains delivery, truck, and driving records by obtaining receipt acknowledgments; recording tracking information; completing driver log and truck performance forms.
Class B Grapple Truck Driver (Fife, WA) Waste Connections US IncClass B Grapple Truck Driver (Fife, WA)Fife, WA$35–$35.50 / hourFull timeDM Disposal, a Waste Connections company, is hiring an experienced Class B CDL Grapple Truck Driver to operate heavy-duty grapple trucks used for debris, yard waste, and bulky material collection in the Fife area. We offer excellent benefits, including medical, dental, and vision insurance, a flexible spending account, long-term and short-term disability insurance, life insurance, a 401 (k) retirement plan, and unlimited opportunities to "Connect with Your Future.".
Regional Class-A Truck Driver (INT - For Current Drivers Only) Taco Sherwin-Williams CompanyRegional Class-A Truck Driver (INT - For Current Drivers Only) TacoTacoma, WAFull timeJob duties include contact with other employees and customers, operating a commercial motor vehicle as well as heavy machinery; and access to raw materials, finished merchandise, and/or other items of value, and such access may be supervised or unsupervised. Must read and speak the English language sufficiently to converse with the general public, to understand highway traffic signs and signals in the English language, to respond to official inquiries, and to make entries on reports and records.
Heavy Truck Driver Skookum Educational ProgramsHeavy Truck DriverTacoma, WA$26.95–$26.96 / hourFull timeSanitize/clean portable sinks, latrines, and vault latrines inside and outside to include pumping the effluent from the portable latrines into the truck holding tank as well as replenishing portable latrine supplies (including toilet paper, soap, paper towels and cleaners used in maintaining the sinks and toilets.). Skookum seeks a Sanitation Heavy Truck Driver responsible for driving a tanker truck to assigned locations using grid coordinates on a map to set-up, deliver, pick-up and pump portable latrines, sinks and vault latrines.
Light/Medium Truck Driver Skookum Educational ProgramsLight/Medium Truck DriverBremerton, WAFull timeAccess toafederal military installation requires a REAL ID-compliant driver's license or an acceptable alternative, such as a U.S. passport or military ID,in accordance withthe REAL ID Act. Responsible for pick-up of material from various warehouses/shopstore'slocations and deliver todesignatedlocations asindicatedby Supervisor.
CDL A Truck Driver Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc.CDL A Truck DriverAuburn, WA$39–$39.01 / hourFull timeDelivery to delegated locations using a Tractor-trailer truck driver to make single and multi-drop deliveries for Cornerstone Building Brands (PlyGem Windows). If you have a disability and you believe that you need a reasonable accommodation in order to search for a job opening or to submit an online application, please contact Human Resources at 281-897-7788 or HRCompliance@cornerstone-bb.com.
Box Truck Delivery Driver Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc.Box Truck Delivery DriverLakewood, WA$27–$27.01 / hourFull timeThe Driver will be expected to transport, deliver, and/or unload windows and patio door products to customers in a safe and timely manner to our dealers, distribution centers, and/or construction job sites using a Box Truck. Read and speak the English language sufficiently to converse with general public, understand highway traffic signs/signals, respond to inquiries and to make entries on reports/records per DOT Reg 391.11.
CDL A Delivery Driver - Be home nightly! Harbor Wholesale Grocery Inc.CDL A Delivery Driver - Be home nightly!Lacey, WA$31–$35 / hourFull timeGeneral Summary: The purpose of the Delivery Driver position is to use a company vehicle to deliver grocery products to convenience stores, restaurants, and other customers on a timely scheduled route; make deliveries and pick-ups as assigned and necessary. Ability to drive commercial vehicles (semi-trucks and trailers up 53 feet, solo trucks, vans, etc.), use a hand truck, use a pallet jack, walk boards, stay bars, etc.
Delivery Driver - Non-CDL U.S. Venture, IncDelivery Driver - Non-CDLTacoma, WA$24–$24.01 / hourFull timeU.S. AutoForce, a division of U.S. Venture, Inc., brings together more than 100 years of experience as an industry leader in the distribution of tires, undercar parts, and lubricants to independent tire retailers, auto repair shops, and automotive dealerships. Protective equipment required: steel or composite toe boots, safety vest, safety harness , seatbelt, SRL (self-retracting lifeline).
Commercial Rear-Load CDL Driver (Fife, WA) Waste Connections US IncCommercial Rear-Load CDL Driver (Fife, WA)Fife, WAFull timeMurrey's Disposal, a Waste Connections Company in Fife, WA, is looking for a safety-focused and reliable Rear-Load Garbage Truck Driver to join our growing team. Previous waste industry experience is a plus, but candidates with strong driving experience and a willingness to learn are encouraged to apply.
Local CDL A Truck Driver Lazer Logistics IncLocal CDL A Truck DriverFredrickson, WACurrent DOT Physical and Medical Card Knowledge of applicable federal, state and industry truck driving rules and regulations on public roads and private properties (i.e. distribution centers, etc.). Valid Commercial Driver''s License Class A. Proven experience as a class A CDL driver with a satisfactory MVR driving record.
Truck Driver - 26" Box Truck Neighbors Relocation ServicesTruck Driver - 26" Box TruckTukwila, Washington$21.10–$27DELIVERY DRIVER, NON-CDL, 26’ BOX TRUCK Neighbors Moving and Storage is an award-winning leader in local and long-distance household and commercial moving in the Northwest. We provide local and regional services and hire professionals that are committed to being recognized and promoted based on their abilities to not just meet, but EXCEED expectations with a great work ethic and a commitment to excellence.
Truck Driver - Home Daily - CDL A XPO, Inc.Truck Driver - Home Daily - CDL AFife, WA$33.45–$41.38 / hourTruck Driver - Home Daily - CDL A Requisition Id: 387672 Business Unit: LTL Location: Fife, WA, US, 98424 **What you'll need to succeed as a Truck Driver at XPO** Minimum qualifications: + Be at least 21 years of age + Valid Class A commercial driver's license + Safe driving record and history + Currently possess or be willing to obtain hazardous materials, tank vehicle and doubles/triples endorsements within 90 days of employment + Pass a DOT drug test and have no prior positive tests or refusals in the last 3 years + Hold a valid DOT Medical Certification Card or pass a company-paid DOT physical + Available to work a flexible schedule that's up to 12-14 hours a day, including day, night and weekend shifts Preferred qualifications: + Forklift experience + Currently possess hazardous materials, tank vehicle and doubles/triples endorsements **About the Truck Driver Job** Pay, benefits and more: + Expected pay range: $33.45 to $41.38 per hour. + Safely climb in/out of a tractor cab/trailer + Sit for extended periods in a truck tractor and/or on a forklift; safely operate heavy equipment and a forklift + Walk and stand for extended periods on various surfaces that may be uneven or slippery (including working outdoors in inclement weather) + Reach (including above your head), bend, climb, push, pull, twist, squat and kneel + Operate a tractor-trailer combination for up to 11 consecutive hours, in all types of weather, while safely transporting hazardous/non-hazardous materials\#PIQ _Don't have your CDL-A yet?
DSHS FTAA WSH Truck Driver 2 State of WashingtonDSHS FTAA WSH Truck Driver 2Lakewood, WA$4,428–$5,137Full-time employees who work full monthly schedules qualify for holiday compensation if they are employed before the holiday and are in pay status for at least 80 nonovertime hours during the month of the holiday; or for the entire work shift preceding the holiday. DSHS FTAA WSH - Truck Driver 2. We are hiring a Truck Driver in Lakewood, WA within the Finance, Technology, and Analytics Administration (FTAA) - Maintenance and Operations Division (MOD) at Western State Hospital (WSH).
Truck Driver CDL B Iron Mountain IncTruck Driver CDL BKent, WA$27–$30 / hourIn this role, you will be responsible for providing secure and essential route-based services to a consistent base of Iron Mountain customers, requiring both driving and significant physical labor .What You''ll Do (Responsibilities)In this role, you will: Lead daily shred operations by driving a 26-foot automatic truck on assigned routes (avg. Iron Mountain helps lower cost and risk, comply with regulations, recover from disaster, and enable digital and sustainable solutions, whether in information management, digital transformation, secure storage and destruction, data center operations, cloud services, or art storage and logistics.
Truck Driver CDL B or NON CDL Iron MountainTruck Driver CDL B or NON CDLKent, WashingtonWe provide expert, sustainable solutions in records and information management, digital transformation services, data centers, asset lifecycle management, and fine art storage, handling, and logistics. We proudly partner every day with our 225,000 customers around the world to preserve their invaluable artifacts, extract more from their inventory, and protect their data privacy in innovative and socially responsible ways.
NewDSHS FTAA Truck Driver 2 State of WashingtonDSHS FTAA Truck Driver 2WA$22.51–$30.11 / hourFull-time employees who work full monthly schedules qualify for holiday compensation if they are employed before the holiday and are in pay status for at least 80 nonovertime hours during the month of the holiday; or for the entire work shift preceding the holiday. As provided in WAC 357-58-175, an employer may authorize a lump-sum accrual of vacation leave or accelerate the vacation leave accrual rate to support the recruitment and/or retention of a candidate or employee for a Washington Management Service position.
Class A CDL Truck Driver N C Machinery Co.Class A CDL Truck DriverTukwila, WashingtonOur Member Companies are N C Machinery, N C The Cat Rental Store, N C Power Systems, Tractor & Equipment Co., T & E The Cat Rental Store, T&E Power Systems, SITECH Northwest Inc., representing Caterpillar and other manufacturers. Harnish Group Inc. is the Caterpillar Dealer in Central and Western Washington, Central and Eastern Montana, Northwestern Wyoming, Northwestern North Dakota and the state of Alaska.
Box Truck Driver CDL preferred Making A Difference FoundationBox Truck Driver CDL preferredTacoma, WAAs a Box Truck Driver, you will be responsible for picking up and unloading donations from vendors and community donors, as well as making deliveries to our disabled and elderly clients. In addition to driving and delivery duties, you may also be required to perform warehouse tasks during non-driving times, such as sorting, stocking, bagging, and clean-up.
Delivery Truck Driver - CDL A Ferguson Enterprises, LLC.Delivery Truck Driver - CDL ASilverdale, WA$22.14–$35.37 / hourAbility to lift items that weigh over 50lbs + A background in warehouse operations and logistics, including shipping, receiving and delivery is a plus + Strong communicator with a customer-focused approach + Able to navigate and operate basic technology, including iPads **Responsibilities:** + Deliver materials to the customer, which includes utilizing pallet jack and two-wheel dolly to load and unload and ensuring delivery of ticket with material + Pick up customer returns, validating product match for credit requests + Perform daily pre-trip and post-trip inspections, fuel the truck as needed, and report any problems or issues to supervisor + Follow and implement all company safety policies and procedures + Assist warehouse personnel with pulling and preparing orders for shipment as needed, as well as receiving, verifying, staging and stocking incoming material + Ability to work overtime as needed + Must adhere to all safety regulations, including the correct usage of personal protective equipment (PPE). Ferguson, a Fortune 500 company, is proud to provide best-in-class products, service and capabilities across the following industries: Commercial/Mechanical, Facilities Supply, Fire and Fabrication, HVAC, Industrial, Residential Trade, Residential Building and Remodel, Waterworks and Residential Digital Commerce.
CDL-A - Intermodal truck driver SchneiderCDL-A - Intermodal truck driverKent, WA$27–$37 / hourIntermodal truck driver Home time: Daily Experience: 3 months or greater CDL experience Overview + Haul freight containers secured to company-owned chassis. + Leading equipment and technology specs (https://schneiderjobs.com/truck-driving-jobs/equipment-technology) designed for driver comfort.
Truck Driver, Over the Road Heritage Environmental Services, LLCTruck Driver, Over the RoadSeattle, WA$32–$36 / hourWith a focus on Private Capital and Real Assets, EQT owns and supports leading companies across Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Americas, fostering sustainable growth, operational excellence, and market leadership. Headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana with a dedicated team of 2,000+ employees spread across the United States, we provide innovative and compliant solutions to thousands of clients in diverse industries.
NewTruck Driver CRH PlcTruck DriverWA$38.28–$54.68 / hourIn this role, you'll drive company commercial vehicles including side, super or belly dump trucks (with and without pups), tankers, water trucks, and transfer trucks to deliver asphalt and aggregates to job sites and customers. Per RCW 49.44.240 this position has been identified by the employer as safety sensitive and will be subject to an employer-required pre-employment drug screening that includes testing for nonpsychoactive cannabis metabolites.
Class A CDL Truck Driver North West Handling Systems IncClass A CDL Truck DriverRenton, WA$38–$42 / hourNorth West Handling Systems, Inc. is a full line material handling equipment distributor with full branch operations in Seattle, Anchorage, Yakima, Spokane, Portland, Olympia, and Albany. Req Number WAR-26-00009 Category Warehouse Operations Location North West Handling Systems, Inc.
CDL A Local Delivery Truck Driver Sysco CorpCDL A Local Delivery Truck DriverKent, WACommercial Vehicle Drivers must have the ability to read and speak the English language sufficiently to converse with the general public, to understand highway traffic signs and signals in the English language, to respond to official inquiries, and to make entries on reports and records. Our truck drivers build relationships with each customer using their positive, friendly attitude and become familiar with their operations to meet needs and expectations.
Delivery Truck Driver - Non CDL Ferguson Enterprises IncDelivery Truck Driver - Non CDLSeattle, WA$19.51–$29.26 / hourFerguson, a Fortune 500 company, is proud to provide best-in-class products, service and capabilities across the following industries: Commercial/Mechanical, Facilities Supply, Fire and Fabrication, HVAC, Industrial, Residential Trade, Residential Building and Remodel, Waterworks and Residential Digital Commerce. Assist warehouse personnel with pulling and preparing orders for shipment as needed, as well as receiving, verifying, staging and stocking incoming material.