Keysight TechnologiesBusiness Development Manager Keysight TechnologiesBusiness Development ManagerOlympia, WA$148,100–$197,460 / yearFull timeDomain Fluency: Maintain broad knowledge across grid modernization domains - including DER integration, energy management systems, grid interconnection, grid modeling, cybersecurity, and smart grid communications - to engage in explorative customer dialogue for uncovering opportunities and mapping them to our portfolio of solutions. Leveraging market expertise and strengths in customer engagement, the Business Development Manager will act as a hunter, responsible for aggressively growing business in the energy ecosystem by penetrating existing accounts, identifying cross-selling opportunities, and acquiring new accounts.
Keysight TechnologiesSolution Architect (SONiC) Keysight TechnologiesSolution Architect (SONiC)Everett, WA$164,430–$274,040 / yearFull timeKeysight is seeking a solution architect with deep automationexpertise in SONiC-based switch validation, hands-on experience with the sonic-mgmt test framework and traffic generator automation. Our ~15,000 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries.
Keysight TechnologiesSenior Director, Strategic Planning and Portfolio Management Keysight TechnologiesSenior Director, Strategic Planning and Portfolio ManagementEverett, WA$192,360–$351,780 / yearFull timeLead strategy and portfolio management for radio frequency test and measurement business Define where to play and how to win, allocate investment across product lines, and guide roadmaps that deliver profitable growth. Our ~15,000 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries.
Keysight TechnologiesCalibration and Repair Technician Keysight TechnologiesCalibration and Repair TechnicianEverett, WA$80,700–$134,500 / yearFull timeServe as the onsite technical expert, maintaining strong, proactive communication with the customer to ensure optimal performance and availability of both customerowned and Keysight test equipment assets. Our ~15,000 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries.
Keysight TechnologiesR&D Gateware (FPGA) Design, BS/MS EE or CE Keysight TechnologiesR&D Gateware (FPGA) Design, BS/MS EE or CEBudd Lake, NJQualifications Qualifications include:- BS/MS Electrical Engineer or Computer Engineering- Experience with Xilinx and Intel/Altera tool chains, Verilog, VHDL, and System Verilog- Experience with Quartus and Vivado- Experience coding, simulating, testing, and debugging HDL designs- Proven work with clock domain crossing (CDC), and multiclock designs- Experience with highspeed serial interfaces (e.g., 8b/10b, LVDS, SERDESstyle logic)- Embedded interfaces (SPI, IC,)- Solid understanding of timing closure, constraints (SDC/XDC)- Ability to debug hardware using oscilloscopes, and onchip tools (ILA/SignalTap)- Experience with simulation and verification (ModelSim/Questa, testbenches) - Digital signal processing and feedback control system experience- Strong C/C++ programming skills. Overview Keysight Technologies, the world's largest test and measurement equipment manufacturer, has an outstanding research and development full-time position available for an electrical engineer or computer engineer to work in Keysight's Budd Lake, NJ office.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Solution Architect (SONiC) Keysight Technologies, Inc.Solution Architect (SONiC)Santa Clara, CaliforniaKeysight is seeking a solution architect with deep automation expertise in SONiC-based switch validation, hands-on experience with the sonic-mgmt test framework and traffic generator automation. Our ~15,000 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.NewManufacturing Technician Keysight Technologies, Inc.Manufacturing TechnicianSanta Rosa, California$56,090–$93,480 / yearOur ~16,800 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries. Overview: Keysight is at the forefront of technology innovation, delivering breakthroughs and trusted insights in electronic design, simulation, prototyping, test, manufacturing, and optimization.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.NewSpace and Satellite Business Development Engineer Keysight Technologies, Inc.Space and Satellite Business Development EngineerSanta Rosa, CaliforniaKeysight's Aerospace and Defense unit seeks an experienced engineer with strong track record and credentials showing deep expertise in 5G test and emulation challenges and knowledge of Keysight’s wide range of solutions to successfully generate and close business opportunities with focus on North America. Partner with Keysight’s Field Account Management teams to initiate new customer relationships, through indirect (via Linked In) as well as direct encounters (tradeshows, technical seminars, or by invitation from the customer).
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Data Scientist – Business Intelligence (Decision Science Focus) Keysight Technologies, Inc.Data Scientist – Business Intelligence (Decision Science Focus)Colorado Springs, ColoradoApply AI and generative AI tools — including AI capabilities within Microsoft Fabric, Power BI, and Snowflake — to accelerate exploratory analysis, surface patterns at scale, and enhance the quality of business narratives delivered to stakeholders. Our ~16,800 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Expert Technical Support Application Engineer – Network Test (L2–3 / Automation) Keysight Technologies, Inc.Expert Technical Support Application Engineer – Network Test (L2–3 / Automation)Santa Clara, CaliforniaYou’ll join a highly specialized team of ~20 technical and application support engineers primarily based in the United States, with expertise across Layer 1–7, including hardware, routing & switching, virtualization, and data network testing/monitoring. Our ~16,800 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Hardware Engineering Manager Keysight Technologies, Inc.Hardware Engineering ManagerAustin, TexasResponsibilities: Candidates joining our team will have great impact and help drive Keysight’s success by leading the design and development of cutting-edge new network visibility platforms - platforms combining high-speed networking with compute and FPGA resources. Our ~15,000 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Sales Operations Product Manager Keysight Technologies, Inc.Sales Operations Product ManagerDenver, ColoradoServing as the primary business owner of the workflow, this individual drives alignment between executive strategy, sales operation’s needs, end users and, IT delivery while leading a team of Business Process & Analysts (BPA) & SMEs to execute against a continuous product development lifecycle. Defines and maintains KPIs and success metrics tied to development and changes to existing sales workflows that depict digital product team success and alignment with business priorities (e.g., user support tickets, digital product team outcomes).
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Senior Agentic DevOps Engineer – Runtime Validation & Governance Keysight Technologies, Inc.Senior Agentic DevOps Engineer – Runtime Validation & GovernanceCalabasas, CaliforniaOur ambition is not merely to replicate human reasoning, but to push past human limits - enabling agentic systems to explore design spaces, optimize engineering workflows, and evolve orchestration strategies at a scale and speed no human could achieve. To make this possible, it will require robust runtime governance and regression intelligence layer — one that ensures every autonomous action is verified, reversible, traceable, and safe before it influences live engineering systems.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Business Development Manager - Education Keysight Technologies, Inc.Business Development Manager - EducationSanta Clara, California$184,120–$306,870 / yearThe role focuses on early program influence, ecosystem engagement, and long‑term platform adoption, positioning Keysight as a trusted teaching and research lab solutions partner aligned with industry‑relevant engineering workflows. Responsibilities: The Americas Education Business Development Manager (BDM) drives strategic growth of Keysight’s education business across universities, community colleges, and research institutions.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Senior Director of Global Financial Reporting and Compliance Keysight Technologies, Inc.Senior Director of Global Financial Reporting and ComplianceSanta Rosa, CaliforniaDrive continuous improvement and digital transformation across global financial reporting and compliance processes, including identifying opportunities to automate manual activities, enhance data quality and streamline close, consolidation and reporting workflows through the effective use of emerging finance technologies. Provide leadership and support for various tax filings, including transaction tax filings and withholding tax filings, as well as cash repatriation, accounting plans for intellectual property movement, GEO forecasting to support tax provision and entity liquidation.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.NewProduction Supervisor Keysight Technologies, Inc.Production SupervisorSanta Rosa, California$76,870–$128,120 / yearOur ~16,800 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries. Overview: Keysight is at the forefront of technology innovation, delivering breakthroughs and trusted insights in electronic design, simulation, prototyping, test, manufacturing, and optimization.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.R&D Software Engineer / Lead Architect Keysight Technologies, Inc.R&D Software Engineer / Lead ArchitectColorado Springs, ColoradoOverview: Keysight is at the forefront of technology innovation, delivering breakthroughs and trusted insights in electronic design, simulation, prototyping, test, manufacturing, and optimization. Our ~15,000 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.RF Microwave Design Engineer Keysight Technologies, Inc.RF Microwave Design EngineerSanta Rosa, CaliforniaHelp lead the architecture and definition of new products and own all phases of the RF/Microwave design process from concept to production ensuring that the product meets performance and manufacturability goals and reliability qualifications requirements. Our ~15,000 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Director, Corporate Development Keysight Technologies, Inc.Director, Corporate DevelopmentSanta Rosa, CaliforniaResponsibilities: As a key member of Keysight’s Corporate Development team, you will report to the Vice President of Corporate Development and support Keysight’s inorganic growth objectives through mergers and acquisitions, strategic equity investments and venture capital fund commitments. In this role, you will help evaluate opportunities that strengthen Keysight’s position in core and adjacent markets and contribute to the execution of strategic transactions that create long-term value.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Hardware Design Engineer Keysight Technologies, Inc.Hardware Design EngineerCalabasas, CaliforniaAs a Hardware Design Engineer, you will contribute and drive the design, development, qualification, and life cycle sustaining of PCBA and System level hardware used in high performance Ethernet and Network communication test equipment products. Collaborate with CAD, NPI, and Mfg teams to deliver development hardware to production and to provide engineering support over the lifecycle of products.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.R&D Software Engineer Keysight Technologies, Inc.R&D Software EngineerSanta Rosa, CaliforniaAbout the Job: You will be working on projects as a member of a team that gathers requirements, analyzes, designs, prototypes, develops and tests software, firmware and applications that will go into current and future Vector Network Analyzer products. Our ~16,800 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.NewR&D Tech Coordinator Keysight Technologies, Inc.R&D Tech CoordinatorSanta Rosa, California$60,140–$100,230 / yearJoin our team at Keysight and dive into the dynamic world of Integrated Circuit (IC) Testing, where you’ll play a pivotal role in supporting production and prototype circuits in their wafer stage. Additionally, you’ll offer crucial technical support in both electronic and mechanical operations, contributing to tests, experiments, and resolving issues tied to components, parts, products, or processes/systems.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Mechanical/Electrical Metrology Lab Manager Keysight Technologies, Inc.Mechanical/Electrical Metrology Lab ManagerSanta Rosa, CaliforniaOur ~15,000 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries. Track, analyze, and report weekly, monthly, quarterly, and annual performance metrics, including Return to Factory (RTF), Turnaround Time (TAT), Out-of-Tolerance reporting, and customer satisfaction.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Account Manager (Entry Level) Keysight Technologies, Inc.Account Manager (Entry Level)San Diego, CaliforniaIn this role, you will partner with clients to understand their needs, build strong relationships, and provide solutions that leverage cutting-edge technology in networking, wireless, digital infrastructure, and data center environments. Our ~15,000 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.NewInventory & Logistics Specialist Keysight Technologies, Inc.Inventory & Logistics SpecialistSanta Rosa, California$72,140–$120,230 / yearThis role works cross-functionally with planning, production, and quality teams to proactively manage material flow, resolve discrepancies, and maintain organized, audit-ready inventory systems. The Inventory & Logistics Specialist is responsible for ensuring accurate material availability, inventory control, and efficient logistics operations to support manufacturing and production activities.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Mfg Tech Specialist Keysight Technologies, Inc.Mfg Tech SpecialistSanta Rosa, California$67,030–$111,720 / yearOur ~15,000 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries. Maintain and repair electro-mechanical equipment that may use high vacuum, sub-micron precision, exotic chemistry, advanced imaging, and many other state-of-the-art manufacturing techniques.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.NewR&D Tech Coordinator Keysight Technologies, Inc.R&D Tech CoordinatorSanta Rosa, California$55,680–$92,800 / yearOur ~16,800 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries. Overview: Keysight is at the forefront of technology innovation, delivering breakthroughs and trusted insights in electronic design, simulation, prototyping, test, manufacturing, and optimization.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.NewMfg Tech Coordinator Keysight Technologies, Inc.Mfg Tech CoordinatorSanta Rosa, California$56,090–$93,480 / yearOur ~16,800 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries. Overview: Keysight is at the forefront of technology innovation, delivering breakthroughs and trusted insights in electronic design, simulation, prototyping, test, manufacturing, and optimization.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Executive Assistant I Keysight Technologies, Inc.Executive Assistant ISanta Clara, CaliforniaOur ~15,000 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries. Overview: Keysight is at the forefront of technology innovation, delivering breakthroughs and trusted insights in electronic design, simulation, prototyping, test, manufacturing, and optimization.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Mechanical CAD Drafter Keysight Technologies, Inc.Mechanical CAD DrafterSanta Clara, CaliforniaExperience working within Product Data Management systems (preferably NX Teamcenter) and Product Lifecycle Management systems (preferably Enovia 3DEXPERIENCE). Our ~15,000 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Machinist, Expert - Swing Shift Keysight Technologies, Inc.Machinist, Expert - Swing ShiftRancho Santa Margarita, California$67,030–$111,720 / yearResponsibilities: The Precision Meso-scale Technology Center (PMTC) in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA provides precision-machined components that power Keysight’s industry-leading electronic measurement equipment. Our ~15,000 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Solutions Account Manager Keysight Technologies, Inc.Solutions Account ManagerSanta Clara, CaliforniaKey aspects of this position include building working relationships with OEMs, CEMs, and our Solution Partner network, developing and influencing sales opportunities, and helping to deliver technical and commercial insights to our customers. The role of the Account Manager is to manage these key customers that are based in the heart of Silicon Valley as they shape their manufacturing test strategies; working through the OEM, EMS, ODM, and partner ecosystem that enables the world’s insatiable growth for new technology.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Field Service Engineer, Advanc Keysight Technologies, Inc.Field Service Engineer, AdvancEl Segundo, California$84,060–$140,100 / yearResponsibilities: Perform manual and automated calibration, adjustments, preventative maintenance, and troubleshooting of Test & Measurement electronic equipment and 5G equipment at our Keysight service center or customer's sites. Our ~15,000 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Expert-Level Services Sales Account Manager Keysight Technologies, Inc.Expert-Level Services Sales Account ManagerBoston, Massachusetts$191,190–$318,640 / yearResponsibilities: Keysight’s Global Services organization is seeking an Expert-Level Services Sales Account Manager to drive strategic growth, expand multi-year service contracts, and deepen account penetration across enterprise, semiconductor, aerospace & defense, and communications customers nationwide. This senior individual contributor will own large, complex service portfolios—Calibration, Repair, Asset Management, Uptime Services, Managed Services, and Digital/Software Support—acting as the primary business leader for post‑sales lifecycle value.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Field Service Engineer, Inter Keysight Technologies, Inc.Field Service Engineer, InterNashua, New Hampshire$73,580–$122,630 / yearServe as the on‑site technical expert, maintaining strong, proactive communication with the customer to ensure optimal performance and availability of both customer‑owned and Keysight test equipment assets. Our ~15,000 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Account Manager - Enterprise Keysight Technologies, Inc.Account Manager - EnterpriseSan Diego, CaliforniaOur ~15,000 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries. Overview: Keysight is at the forefront of technology innovation, delivering breakthroughs and trusted insights in electronic design, simulation, prototyping, test, manufacturing, and optimization.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Engineering Manager, Aerospace Defense Custom Solutions Keysight Technologies, Inc.Engineering Manager, Aerospace Defense Custom SolutionsLoveland, ColoradoThe SCCI team will centrally own custom solutions and reusable platforms such as switch matrices, calibration modules, RF signal conditioning assemblies, PCAs, and associated firmware / software / FPGA programming, enabling greater reuse, quality, scalability, and faster system delivery. Keysight Technologies is seeking an experienced Engineering Manager to lead a Signal Conditioning Components and Instruments (SCCI) team within our Aerospace Defense Customer Solutions (ADCS) organization.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Senior Software Engineer, R&D Keysight Technologies, Inc.Senior Software Engineer, R&DPasadena, California
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Sr. RF Test System Engineer Keysight Technologies, Inc.Sr. RF Test System EngineerLoveland, ColoradoOur ~15,000 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries. Proven Customer interface skills, working closely with customers and has ability to decipher customer needs and translate that into viable products.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.R&D Software Engineer Keysight Technologies, Inc.R&D Software EngineerSanta Clara, CaliforniaIn addition to metrology and inspection support, this role is responsible for modernizing engineering workflows, replacing manual and highly technical engineering tools with intuitive, user‑friendly software that enables non‑programmers to perform critical tasks reliably and consistently. The engineer will work closely with metrology engineers, manufacturing engineers, and hardware designers to interface with custom instrumentation, cameras, microcontrollers, CNC equipment, and legacy systems.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Manufacturing Coordinator - Split Shift Keysight Technologies, Inc.Manufacturing Coordinator - Split ShiftSanta Rosa, California$56,090–$93,480 / yearOur ~15,000 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries. Responsibilities: This position entails becoming proficient in a variety of semiconductor manufacturing processes, while working in a class 1000 (ISO6) cleanroom environment and wearing full cleanroom garments and PPE.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Business Development Manager (TSN, Time Sensitive Networking) Keysight Technologies, Inc.Business Development Manager (TSN, Time Sensitive Networking)Calabasas, CaliforniaAs a Business Development Manager, you’ll play a key role in leading Keysight’s global business development strategy to expand our market presence and grow revenue through a broad portfolio of hardware and software solutions for the rapidly evolving Ethernet TSN (Time Sensitive Networking) and time synchronization market. Leveraging market expertise and strengths in customer engagement, the Business Development Manager will act as a hunter, responsible for aggressively growing business in the TSN ecosystem by penetrating existing accounts, identifying cross-selling opportunities, and acquiring new accounts.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Opto-Mechanical Engineer Keysight Technologies, Inc.Opto-Mechanical EngineerSanta Clara, CaliforniaThe selected candidate will have opportunities to research new technology, transform concepts and strategies into structured projects, and make key technical decisions to drive customer success through product development. We are a world leader in the design and manufacture of laser interferometry systems, precision optical components, complex monolithic optics (CMOs), and advanced electronic measurement solutions.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.R&D Technical Project Manager-Vector Network Analysis Keysight Technologies, Inc.R&D Technical Project Manager-Vector Network AnalysisSanta Rosa, California
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Solutions Project Manager Keysight Technologies, Inc.Solutions Project ManagerSanta Clara, CaliforniaOur ~15,000 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries. Keysight is at the forefront of technology innovation, delivering breakthroughs and trusted insights in electronic design, simulation, prototyping, test, manufacturing, and optimization.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Quality Tech Coordinator Keysight Technologies, Inc.Quality Tech CoordinatorSanta Rosa, California$53,430–$89,050 / yearSpecific duties include: mechanical measurement of precision milled, turned, chemical milled, wire EDM, gun drilled, plated, laser machined, and other specialty processes used in the production of high frequency electronic components. Our ~15,000 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.R&D Tech Coordinator Keysight Technologies, Inc.R&D Tech CoordinatorSanta Rosa, California$55,680–$92,800 / yearOur ~15,000 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries. Overview: Keysight is at the forefront of technology innovation, delivering breakthroughs and trusted insights in electronic design, simulation, prototyping, test, manufacturing, and optimization.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Solutions Engineer - EDA Keysight Technologies, Inc.Solutions Engineer - EDAPhoenix, ArizonaKeysight EDA provides advanced design tools for electronic communication and semiconductor manufacturers, chip designers, and R&D integrators to help them efficiently in their electronic design modeling and simulation. Our ~15,000 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries.
Keysight Technologies, Inc.R&D Firmware Engineer Keysight Technologies, Inc.R&D Firmware EngineerLoveland, Colorado
Keysight Technologies, Inc.Manufacturing Specialist - Swing Shift Keysight Technologies, Inc.Manufacturing Specialist - Swing ShiftSanta Rosa, California$67,030–$111,720 / yearOur ~15,000 employees create world-class solutions in communications, 5G, automotive, energy, quantum, aerospace, defense, and semiconductor markets for customers in over 100 countries. Maintain and repair electro-mechanical equipment that may use high vacuum, sub-micron precision, exotic chemistry, advanced imaging, and many other state-of-the-art manufacturing techniques.