STS Technical ServicesNewMechanical Engineer STS Technical ServicesMechanical EngineerWarren, MISTS Technical Services is seeking experienced Mechanical Engineers to support product design, development, and analysis initiatives in Warren, Michigan. STS Technical Services is a Top 100 Staffing Firm that partners with leading organizations across aerospace, manufacturing, defense, and industrial sectors.
STS Technical ServicesMechanical Technician (Michigan) STS Technical ServicesMechanical Technician (Michigan)Warren, MIThe Mechanical Technician performs work involving the skills of two or more maintenance or craft occupations to keep machines, mechanical equipment, and facility systems in proper operating condition. STS Technical Services is a leading workforce solutions provider supporting aerospace, manufacturing, defense, and industrial operations across the United States.
University of MichiganNewLEO Lecturer III Aerospace Engineering, University of Michigan University of MichiganLEO Lecturer III Aerospace Engineering, University of MichiganAnn Arbor, MIThe Department of Aerospace Engineering in the College of Engineering at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor is seeking a LEO Lecturer III focused on teaching core aerospace undergraduate theoretical and laboratory courses and selected graduate courses. The Michigan Aerospace Engineering Department has developed a curriculum devoted to covering the various topics in aerospace engineering: aerodynamics, propulsion, structures and materials, dynamics and control, systems engineering, and computation.
ZobilityNewTechnical Sales & Compliance Specialist - Aerospace Programs ZobilityTechnical Sales & Compliance Specialist - Aerospace ProgramsShelby Township, MIIdentify and develop business opportunities in aerospace manufacturing and advanced composites; maintain relationships with key clients and stakeholders. Present technical solutions - composite moulds, tooling, robotic production lines and custom systems - highlighting benefits for aerospace customers.
Steel Tool & EngineeringAerospace Production Associate Steel Tool & EngineeringAerospace Production AssociateTrenton, MISpecializing in brazed honeycomb assemblies for turbine engines in both commercial and military markets, we're proud to be a one-stop shop where innovation meets craftsmanship. If you're looking for a workplace where your skills are valued, your growth is supported, and your contributions truly matter, Steel Tool & Engineering is the place to be.
Gables Search GroupNewTool & Fixture Sales Estimator (Aerospace) Gables Search GroupTool & Fixture Sales Estimator (Aerospace)Shelby Township, MIMaintain knowledge of the tool manufacturing market, the competition, labor rates, sub-tier suppliers, Work in Progress (WIP), work backlog and corporate resources. Build a manufacturing plan within Visual Manufacturing estimating window to include labor costs, material costs and outside process costs.
United Precision Products Co.NewQuality Engineer | Aerospace Manufacturing United Precision Products Co.Quality Engineer | Aerospace ManufacturingLivonia, MIJob Description Job Description United Precision Products is hiring a Quality Engineer to support our aerospace fastener manufacturing operation in Dearborn Heights, MI.We are a 100% aerospace manufacturer specializing in internal engine fasteners, double-ended studs, and precision components used in critical aerospace applications. Company Description At United Precision Products, we have upheld our reputation for excellence for over 70 years by manufacturing high-quality, precision-made fasteners, related hardware, and specialty machined parts for the aerospace market.
Kiwa UnitekNewAerospace Source Inspector Kiwa UnitekAerospace Source InspectorDetroit, MIThe ability to read and understand complex engineering drawings, specifications, geometric dimensioning and tolerances per ANSI/ ASME Y 14.5. Unitek Technical Services Provides Supplier Management, Development, and Related Technical Services to Corporations Around the World .
Visioneering, Inc.Aerospace Welder Visioneering, Inc.Aerospace WelderAuburn Hills, MIAs a full-service provider, established in 1953, we provide industry-leading organizations with totally integrated program management, design, engineering, NC machining and manufacturing. Visioneering, Inc. provides the aerospace industry with high-quality conceptual design, engineering, and innovative tooling.
Visioneering, Inc.NewAerospace Tool Builder Visioneering, Inc.Aerospace Tool BuilderAuburn Hills, MIAs a full-service provider, established in 1953, we provide industry-leading organizations with totally integrated program management, design, engineering, NC machining and manufacturing. Strong understanding how to review engineering information, tool design drawings, and other specifications to determine methods and sequence of operations to fabricate tools.
VDS Consulting GroupMechanical Engineering Manager VDS Consulting GroupMechanical Engineering ManagerDetroit, MIExperts can also take advantage of access to our 360° Client Alignment® process, deployment within days of engagement start, exposure to diverse industries (aerospace, food, consumer goods, industrial products, medical device, semiconductor, and battery manufacturing), and a structured Contract-to-Hire path that lets both Expert and client validate fit before conversion. VDS engagement benefits include competitive contract rates commensurate with experience and seniority, structured engagement support through a dedicated VDS Engagement Partner, proven methodology and toolkits including the Value-Driven Approach® and Everything OpEx® frameworks, and continued business development between engagements.
Womack MachineMotioneer (Mechanical/Electrical Engineer), onsite M-F Womack MachineMotioneer (Mechanical/Electrical Engineer), onsite M-FAuburn Hills, MIEvolution Motion Solutions is the leading engineering partner, systems integrator, and value-add distributor of advanced hydraulic, electromechanical, pneumatic, and automation technologies. This team will act as a “conduit” between our highly trained mechanical, fluids, and electrical engineering teams to ensure projects start on the right path.
Redwire Defense TechSenior Mechanical Engineer, Fuel Cells Redwire Defense TechSenior Mechanical Engineer, Fuel CellsAnn Arbor, MI$105,000–$135,000 / yearFull timeThe Senior Mechanical Engineer is responsible for leading the design, development, and validation of complex mechanical systems and subsystems for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) power systems used in uncrewed aerial systems (UAS) and in portable power generators. The engineer independently owns major subsystem designs—balancing performance, reliability, and manufacturability—and contributes to the broader engineering architecture through technical review and mentorship.
Steel Tool & EngineeringHeat Treating Manufacturing Engineer Steel Tool & EngineeringHeat Treating Manufacturing EngineerTrenton, MIYou will collaborate with Quality, Production, and Maintenance to ensure consistent process control, implement continuous improvement initiatives, assist with NADCAP audits and compliance documentation, and support new product launches by developing heat-treat process flows for new parts. As a Heat Treating Manufacturing Engineer, you will spend your days developing, optimizing, and maintaining heat-treat processes including hardening, tempering, annealing, carburizing, and stress relieving.
LER TechForceSenior Engineer, Battery Pack Structural CAE LER TechForceSenior Engineer, Battery Pack Structural CAETroy, MIOur Client is looking for an energetic, organized, and experienced Senior Engineer, Battery Pack Structural CAE to help drive our growing engineering organization. You'll report to the CAE Manager, NVH / Durability / CFD, and collaborate closely with Virtual Engineering, Propulsion, Electrical, and Vehicle Integration teams.
ROUSHCAE Engineering Intern - Summer 2026 ROUSHCAE Engineering Intern - Summer 2026Livonia, MIWidely recognized for providing engineering, testing, prototype, and manufacturing services to the transportation industry, Roush also provides significant support to the aerospace, defense and theme park industries. With over 2,400 employees in facilities throughout the United States, Europe, Asia, and South America, our unique combination of creativity and tenacity activates big ideas on a global stage.
General Motors CoAV Safety Engineering Analytics AI/ML Engineer (GPSSC) General Motors CoAV Safety Engineering Analytics AI/ML Engineer (GPSSC)Warren, MIDevelop methods for leveraging a variety of internal and external data sources for AI/ML based safety monitoring and contribute to the development of a reliable supply chain of continuously flowing data from a variety of sources (internal and external) to support safety assurance related activities. Cloud & Big Data: Experience in cloud-based large scale process including notifications, queuing, serverless cloud functions, event driven processing, code as infrastructure, containerization, process monitoring, process optimization, identity and access management, service to service access, etc.
LanceSoft IncDesign Release Engineer - Intermediate - EC1294 LanceSoft IncDesign Release Engineer - Intermediate - EC1294Auburn Hills, MI$40–$42 / hourFull timePay Range: $40.00 to $42.00/hr pay rate on w2 Description:The Design and Release Engineer - will be responsible for developing components/systems from initial design concept through full volume production. The Design and Release Engineer will provide feasibility input for development of designs from Product Design Office (PDO) concepts, sketch, and clay models.
LanceSoft IncDesign Release Engineer - Intermediate - JLS242 LanceSoft IncDesign Release Engineer - Intermediate - JLS242Auburn Hills, MI$40–$43.29 / hourFull time3-5 years of experience Demonstrated experience with Class A injection molded parts Additional Information / Must Have's: Experience with Interior or Exterior plastic injections or exposed decorated steel components (i.e., truck bumpers) Previous experience in automotive product development at either a supplier or OEM in North America - not looking for a designer; this job does not entail doing CAD design work Excellent communication skills (both verbal and written) Experience leading teams & working on complex components/issue OEM or Tier 1 experience Required 4 days onsite in Auburn Hills minimum Driving required Travel up to 20% to locally in metro Detroit; may need to cross Canadian border Job Title: Design Release Engineer Location: Auburn Hills, MI 48326 Duration: 12+ Months Pay rate range: $40.00 - $43.29/hour on W2 Description: The Design and Release Engineer - will be responsible for developing components/systems from initial design concept through full volume production.
Williams InternationalSenior Engineer Williams InternationalSenior EngineerPontiac, MIWilliams International has exciting opportunities for the following types of engineers to join our team: • Aerospace Engineer • Software Engineer • Electrical and Power Electronics Engineer • Design Engineer • Mechanical Engineer • Manufacturing Engineer. Williams International is a Drug Free Workplace where all new team members and contractors are subject to pre-employment drug testing for the following controlled substances: marijuana, cocaine, PCP, amphetamines, opioids and alcohol as policy dictates.
Optimal Inc.NewCFD Engineer Optimal Inc.CFD EngineerWarren, MIContractorPhD preferred (Master's considered with relevant experience) in Mechanical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Applied Mathematics, or a related field. The ideal candidate will have experience using Flow-3D and other CFD tools to analyze complex fluid dynamics problems and develop accurate, high-performance simulation solutions.
V2SoftNew3DEXPERIENCE Senior Engineer V2Soft3DEXPERIENCE Senior EngineerDearborn, MIQualifications Prior experience in Manufacturing – like automotive or aerospace Experience with mutli PLM environments, like, 3DX and Teamcenter Hands-on experience with DevOps tooling (Jenkins, Git, Bitbucket, Artifactory) for PLM code versioning, build, and deployment automation. Web Technologies: Proven ability to troubleshoot front-end and widget-layer issues using JavaScript, CSS, HTML5, and UWA (Universal Web Application) Widgets; familiarity with browser developer tools and network tracing.
ALTEN Technology USASystems /Requirements Engineer – Cabin & Visibility ALTEN Technology USASystems /Requirements Engineer – Cabin & VisibilityAuburn Hills, MIWe're ALTEN Technology USA, an engineering company helping clients bring groundbreaking ideas to life—from advancing space exploration and life-saving medical devices to building autonomous electric vehicles. The Systems Engineer – Cabin & Visibility is responsible for defining, managing, and validating system requirements for vehicle cabin components that impact driver visibility, ergonomics, safety, and occupant experience.
Contract Professionals, Inc.Senior Thermal Management Engineer Contract Professionals, Inc.Senior Thermal Management EngineerSterling Heights, MI$78–$84 / hourContract Professionals, Inc. (CPI), founded by an Air Force veteran, is an award-winning talent solutions company connecting top talent with leading employers in defense, aerospace, and mobility industries. About the Role: You will lead the design, development, and release of advanced thermal management and HVAC subsystems supporting complex vehicle platforms.
VenteonMechanical Engineering Manager VenteonMechanical Engineering ManagerShelby Township, MIThe manager will serve as a key technical liaison for the sales and marketing teams, providing expert support to define product capabilities, assist in client presentations, and ensure our solutions meet market demands. The Mechanical Engineering Manager will lead a team of engineers in the design, development, and implementation of advanced tooling and automation systems for the automotive sector.
General Motors CoSoftware Engineer, Metrics Frameworks General Motors CoSoftware Engineer, Metrics FrameworksWarren, MI$123,200–$189,100 / yearExperience developing scalable software and data solutions used by many developers and stakeholders and capable of processing peta bytes of data Experience developing scalable software and data solutions used by many developers and stakeholders and capable of processing peta bytes of data. • BS in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, or Aerospace Engineering BS in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, or Aerospace Engineering.
ROUSHElectrical Engineer II ROUSHElectrical Engineer IILivonia, MIFull timeRoush Advanced Engineering department is seeking an Electrical Engineer ll to work alongside Electronics and Controls Engineers to develop electrical systems for internal Roush projects and external customers. As an Electrical Engineer II, you will perform electrical architecture design, perform electronics hardware selection, wiring harness design and build support, and troubleshooting and testing of electrical systems on the customer end product.
ROUSHSenior Powertrain Product Engineer ROUSHSenior Powertrain Product EngineerAllen Park, MIFull timeThe Senior Powertrain Product Engineer will be responsible for complex component and sub-system design & release activities supporting program execution as well as development of department testing methodologies and best practices. Widely recognized for providing engineering, testing, prototype, and manufacturing services to the transportation industry, Roush also provides significant support to the aerospace, defense and theme park industries.
ROUSHSenior Mechanical Design Engineer ROUSHSenior Mechanical Design EngineerAllen Park, MIFull timeDevelop and maintain 3D CAD models of complex mechanical systems, including parts, large assemblies, mechanisms, and integrated subsystems, utilizing robust parametric modeling practices with clear design intent to support iteration, reuse, and product evolution. Leverage CAD models to support engineering analysis, prototyping, testing, and supplier collaboration, including the use of Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE) tools to analytically validate and refine designs.
Optimal Inc.Design Release Engineer Optimal Inc.Design Release EngineerWarren, MIContractorAs an Interior Design Release Engineer (DRE), you will be a technical authority in Instrument Panel (IP) Structure while leading the engineering development, integration, validation, and launch of this subsystem with an unwavering focus on safety, quality, technical excellence, and flawless execution. Strong written and verbal communication; able to lead PDTs and coordinate with Creative Design, Purchasing, Manufacturing, Quality, suppliers, and adjacent systems (Thermal, Electrical, Body, Chassis, Restraints).
WaltonenMechanical Design Engineer WaltonenMechanical Design EngineerWarren, MIFull timeFounded in 1957 and proudly 100% U.S.-owned, Waltonen has deep roots in Warren, Michigan, and a strong commitment to supporting our local community. Our team takes pride not only in the work we do, but in the positive impact we make—both in the industries we serve and in the community we call home.
Contract Professionals, Inc.Firepower Hardware Engineer Contract Professionals, Inc.Firepower Hardware EngineerSterling Heights, MI$45–$47.85 / hourThis role focuses on the design, development, integration, and release of weapon system components, turret drive systems, racerings, and associated ammunition handling and feed mechanisms across legacy and next-generation platforms. The selected candidate will support articulating, locking, and sliding mechanisms designed to meet human factors, safety, and system performance requirements within integrated vehicle platforms.
Contract Professionals, Inc.Finite Element Analysis Engineer Structural Analysis Contract Professionals, Inc.Finite Element Analysis Engineer Structural AnalysisSterling Heights, MI$51–$55 / hourYou’ll work closely with design and test engineering teams to evaluate, improve, and validate vehicle components and subsystems through advanced finite element analysis (FEA), structural simulations, and innovative analysis methodologies. Join a cutting-edge engineering team focused on the development and optimization of current and next-generation military vehicle platforms.
General Dynamics Land Systems IncNewEngineering Lab Operations Lead General Dynamics Land Systems IncEngineering Lab Operations LeadSterling Heights, MIHeadquartered in Reston, Virginia, General Dynamics is a global aerospace and defense company offering a broad portfolio of products and services in business aviation; ship construction and repair; land combat vehicles, weapons systems and munitions; and technology products and services. Our performance-driven team partners with the U.S. Army, U.S. Marine Corp and other militaries across the Globe to ensure that next generation ground combat vehicles are ready to protect our fighting men and women in uniform.
Rivian Automotive IncSr. CFD Engineer, Powertrain Rivian Automotive IncSr. CFD Engineer, PowertrainPlymouth, MI$98,500–$123,100 / yearRivian may use your Candidate Personal Data for the purposes of (i) tracking interactions with our recruiting system; (ii) carrying out, analyzing and improving our application and recruitment process, including assessing you and your application and conducting employment, background and reference checks; (iii) establishing an employment relationship or entering into an employment contract with you; (iv) complying with our legal, regulatory and corporate governance obligations; (v) recordkeeping; (vi) ensuring network and information security and preventing fraud; and (vii) as otherwise required or permitted by applicable law. Rivian may share your Candidate Personal Data with (i) internal personnel who have a need to know such information in order to perform their duties, including individuals on our People Team, Finance, Legal, and the team(s) with the position(s) for which you are applying; (ii) Rivian affiliates; and (iii) Rivian's service providers, including providers of background checks, staffing services, and cloud services.
Swift Placement & ConsultingRegional Sales Manager-CNC Machine Tools Swift Placement & ConsultingRegional Sales Manager-CNC Machine ToolsShelby Township, MIYou will have the opportunity to represent world class products and enjoy working from a state-of-the-art technical facility that includes office, conference and high-tech showroom and demonstration areas. Company Profile: Established for over 50 years, Yamazen Inc. is a leading importer and distributor of quality CNC manufacturing machinery, including machine tools and injection molding machines.
Ford Motor CompanyMotorsports Sportscar Program Development Engineer Ford Motor CompanyMotorsports Sportscar Program Development EngineerAllen Park, MI$5–$8 / hourFord Racing is looking for an experienced, talented, and highly motivated Motorsports Sportscar Program Development Engineer to join our Motorsports Engineering department. From our victories at Le Mans in 1966 and exactly fifty years later in 2016, to multiple World Championships, the spirit of Henry Ford lives with us every day through our motorsports' efforts around the world.
Sargent & LundyNewSubstation Engineer 2 - Grid Sargent & LundySubstation Engineer 2 - GridFarmington Hills, Michigan$69,298–$99,644 / yearAI & Automation at Sargent & Lundy: In this role, we expect people to be willing or able to solve problems using modern tools: You are expected to take engineering problems from issue to solution using data and modern tools such as automation and AI to improve workflows, reduce rework, and deliver cost-effective designs. Essential skills and experience: This position requires a Bachelor of Science degree with strong preference in an Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Aerospace or Chemical Engineering degree, and/or coursework including Coding, 3D Modeling/Design, and experience using agentic AI.
eTeam Inc.Validation / Performance Testing Engineer eTeam Inc.Validation / Performance Testing EngineerAuburn Hills, MI$37.03–$37.03 / hourConduct reviews of functional systems Computational Fluid Dynamics (Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis, of the systems under their responsibility, development test planning with lab engineers, and over the road test trip execution for assigned programs. *Responsible for proactive planning and tracking of vehicle validation, active support of the systems under their responsibility, and Design Verification Plan & Report (DVP&R) test and reporting.
Elbit America, Inc.Senior Systems Engineer Elbit America, Inc.Senior Systems EngineerDetroit, MIFull timeExperience and knowledge in developing Concepts of Operation (CONOPS), requirements development and management, system architecture using Model-Based System Engineering concepts, conceptualization and analysis of complex systems architecture design, integration and test planning/execution, and qualification testing. Job Summary: The Senior Systems Engineer is responsible for requirements analysis and management, technical planning, systems-level design, systems integration, verification and validation, cost and risk management, and supportability and effectiveness analyses for products within the defense systems portfolio.
ROUSHSenior Vehicle Development Engineer ROUSHSenior Vehicle Development EngineerAllen Park, MIFull timeAs a Senior Vehicle Development Engineer, you will:Lead development of engineering specifications, testing procedures, vehicle level DVPs (Design Validation Plans), PVPs (Process Validation Plans), CDPs (Compliance Demonstration Plans), and cost estimates, for automotive testing and development. Widely recognized for providing engineering, testing, prototype, and manufacturing services to the transportation industry, Roush also provides significant support to the aerospace, defense and theme park industries.
RivianLubrication Engineer II, Driveline Systems RivianLubrication Engineer II, Driveline SystemsPlymouth, Michigan$78,200–$97,700 / year
May Mobility IncLead Autonomy Engineer - Behavior/ML May Mobility IncLead Autonomy Engineer - Behavior/MLann arbor, MILaunched in 2017 with a strong team of experienced roboticists and software engineers with decades of experience fielding robotic systems in the wild, May Mobility is looking to expand its team of robotics engineers with a background in robotics or autonomous vehicles. 10+ years of industry experience working on real-world robot systems including implementing at least two commercial projects working at a systems-level, delivering critical functions that make a robot work successfully in the field.
Element Materials TechnologyMechanical Technician Element Materials TechnologyMechanical TechnicianWixom, MichiganThe laboratory provides extensive expertise in mechanical testing, fatigue testing, metallurgical evaluations, chemical analysis, corrosion testing, and advanced failure analysis, helping manufacturers validate material performance and resolve complex engineering challenges. From early R&D, through complex regulatory approvals and into production, our global laboratory network of scientists, engineers, and technologists support customers to achieve assurance over product quality, sustainable outcomes, and market access.
RivianSr. CFD Engineer, Powertrain RivianSr. CFD Engineer, PowertrainPlymouth, Michigan$98,500–$123,100 / year
Stefanini, IncNew3DX Support Engineer Stefanini, Inc3DX Support EngineerDearborn, MIThis role serves as the critical bridge between core development, platform administration, and operations teams, with primary ownership of maintaining, debugging, and optimizing custom code (Data Model, JPOs, EKL, Triggers) and platform configurations as code. The Stefanini Group is a global provider of offshore, onshore and near shore outsourcing, IT digital consulting, systems integration, application, and strategic staffing services to Fortune 1000 enterprises around the world.
ALTEN Technology USADesign and Release Engineer (M-2602) ALTEN Technology USADesign and Release Engineer (M-2602)Troy, MIThe component design (FMEA), analysis (CAE), vehicle packaging (NX), model/drawing integrity (Teamcenter), Product Assurance Plan (PAP), component validation (DVP&R), change management (CN), engineering bill of material (EBOM/CODEP), build support, issue management (GIMS), fastened joint design, and assembly torque development. We're ALTEN Technology USA, an engineering company helping clients bring groundbreaking ideas to life—from advancing space exploration and life-saving medical devices to building autonomous electric vehicles.
Optimal StaffingNewCFD Engineer Optimal StaffingCFD EngineerWarren, MIPhD preferred (Master's considered with relevant experience) in Mechanical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Applied Mathematics, or a related field. The ideal candidate will have experience using Flow-3D and other CFD tools to analyze complex fluid dynamics problems and develop accurate, high-performance simulation solutions.
DORLECOSL02 - Senior Engineer, Battery Pack Structural CAE DORLECOSL02 - Senior Engineer, Battery Pack Structural CAETroy, MIYou'll report to the CAE Manager, NVH / Durability / CFD, and collaborate closely with Virtual Engineering, Propulsion, Electrical, and Vehicle Integration teams. Looking for an energetic, organized, and experienced Senior Engineer, Battery Pack Structural CAE to help drive our growing engineering organization.
Premier Staffing SolutionAssistant Chief Engineer Premier Staffing SolutionAssistant Chief EngineerAuburn Hills, MIRequired Qualifications:Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering (preferred) or related engineering field (Mechanical, Mechatronics acceptable with relevant experience)5-10 years of experience in automotive engineeringPrior DRE experience (required as background, not role function)Strong experience with control modules / controller hardware systemsKnowledge of electromechanical systems, sensors, and actuatorsExperience with CAN communication protocols and EE architectureFamiliarity with automotive development processes (DFMEA, validation, issue resolution)Preferred Qualifications:Experience with software calibration or controls integrationSystems engineering or technical project leadership experienceExperience supporting multi-domain integration (hardware + software)Master's degree (nice-to-have, not required)Role Profile:Mid-level engineer with strong technical depthSystems thinker with ability to operate cross-functionallySelf-starter who can ramp up quickly with minimal trainingMix of technical and program coordination responsibilitiesAdditional Details:100% onsite at CTCMinimal design/CAD work (NX not required)Contract role with potential for conversion to full-timeOpen to candidates from adjacent industries (e.g., aerospace) if experienced with similar systems and able to ramp quicklyMust be authorized to work in the United States. This role functions as a systems-level engineer with a strong technical background, supporting controller hardware across multiple vehicle programs.