Claim oversight: Conduct annual/bi-annual audits of TPAs, MGAs/MGUs, provide direction on complex, high-severity, coverage-sensitive, extra-contractual, catastrophe, litigated, and potentially systemic claims; ensure timely escalation and accurate reporting to senior management and reinsurers. Program governance: Establish a scalable governance framework for TPAs, MGAs/MGUs, independent adjusters, and other partners, with clear authorities, claim referral assignments, timeliness and management protocols, service-level agreements, scorecards, issue escalation, and corrective-action plans.