Requisite computer science skills (operating systems, complier theory, database theory, algorithm analysis, computer architecture, discrete math, programming language theory, and data structures are applied to each problem to provide state of the art techniques, tools, and approaches). Apply requisite computer science skills (operating systems, complier theory, databased theory, algorithm analysis, computer architecture, discrete math, programming language theory, and data structure) to each problem to provide state-of-the-art techniques, tools, and approaches.