NewBusiness Development Representative Restoration Network Inc.Business Development RepresentativeMaple Grove, MN$65,000–$80,000 / yearConvert agents into active referral partners who send their insured clients directly to RNI when losses occur. We’re scaling fast, which means big opportunities for people who want to grow their careers, take ownership, and be part of a company that’s positively impacting thousands of lives.
Customer Engagement Representative - Entry Level Sales Mavra Consulting GroupCustomer Engagement Representative - Entry Level SalesMinneapolis, MN$800–$1,000 / weekFull timeThis role focuses on direct customer engagement, helping individuals explore wireless technology, smartphones, and connectivity solutions while driving new customer acquisitions. If you’re motivated by results, enjoy working with people, and want a clear path to advancement, this is a strong starting point.
Entry-Level Insurance Sales Representative - Base + Commission – Leads Provided SalesDraft RecruitingEntry-Level Insurance Sales Representative - Base + Commission – Leads ProvidedWoodbury, MN$80,000–$200,000Farmers Insurance is hiring ambitious, coachable professionals to join our team and grow through paid training, mentorship, and licensing support. Start your career with Farmers Insurance and build a high-growth, high-income future with real advancement opportunities.
Entry Level Insurance Representative Symmetry Financial GroupEntry Level Insurance RepresentativeMinneapolis, MinnesotaRemoteThis opportunity is ideal for individuals looking for flexibility, income growth potential, and the ability to help families protect what matters most. • Connect with clients to discuss life insurance and financial protection needs.
Entry-Level Sales Rep Legacy Restoration LLCEntry-Level Sales RepPlymouth, MNWhen homeowners need exceptional home repairs, whether after a storm, an accident, or simply the passage of time, they know to call Legacy Restoration! Our dedicated team excels in residential remodeling, renovation, and repair services, doing whatever it takes to get our customers' home exteriors back in fantastic condition.
NewEntry Level Sales Representative Farmers Insurance of Minnesota - District OfficeEntry Level Sales RepresentativeSaint Paul, MN$72,000–$87,000 / yearOther exciting and fulfilling responsibilities include: Developing a base for long-term sources of clients by using our proven marketing systems, referrals, occupational and special-interest groups to compile lists of prospects. Determining clients' particular needs and financial situations by scheduling fact-finding appointments, determining the extent of present coverage and investments, and ascertaining long-term goals.
Entry-Level Outside Sales Representative — Teachers, Coaches & Educators Welcome The Impact Insurance AgencyEntry-Level Outside Sales Representative — Teachers, Coaches & Educators WelcomeWayzata, MinnesotaMany of our leaders started in entry-level roles and grew through mentorship, consistency, and a strong desire to help others succeed both clients and teammates alike. Many educators and coaches reach a moment where they want to keep helping people grow just in a new environment that offers flexibility, professional development, and long-term earning potential.
Local Business Development Executive - Entry Level Sales XPO IncLocal Business Development Executive - Entry Level SalesFridley, MN$44,780–$55,975 / yearAlign with and become part of your local service center, ensuring local service centers are aligned to your customer acquisition and growth strategy as you prospect new business in the local area. Successful Local Business Development Executives are expected to progress to a Local Account Executive role, which requires a valid driver's license and satisfactory driving record.
Entry Level Sales Person Modern Exterior SystemsEntry Level Sales PersonMinnetonka, MinnesotaModern Exterior Systems serves residential and commercial property owners in Minnesota and Western Wisconsin with over 100 skilled craftsmen and laborers supported strategically by numerous manufacturing and distribution facilities. Our geographical coverage is complemented with a commitment to customer satisfaction, brand investment, “best in class” tools, customer service, strategic partners and comprehensive training classes.
Inside Sales Representative Entry-Level Katapult NetworkInside Sales Representative Entry-LevelMaple Grove, MN$45,000–$55,000 / yearSimilar job titles we would consider: Business Development Representative, Sales Development Associate, Inside Sales Representative, Account Development Representative, Entry-Level Sales Representative, Client Engagement Specialist, Sales Associate (Entry Level), Account Development Representative, Customer Sales Representative. The Job: We are currently recruiting an entry-level Inside Sales Representative to support a growing sales team in a fast-paced, team-oriented environment.
Consulting Associate, Land & Right of Way (Entry Level) Environmental Resources Management, Inc.Consulting Associate, Land & Right of Way (Entry Level)Minneapolis, MNFull timeSupport with preparing and submitting applications for various permits, licenses and bonds (road / railroad crossings, driveway permits, building permits, heavy hauling permits, etc.). Negotiate and secure legal land agreements (rights-of-way, leases, grants, fee purchases, etc.) on behalf of our clients from affected landowners, whether they are private owners, corporations or government agencies, to permit the construction of facilities, transfer of assets, etc.
Entry Level Sales Tyler Engquist - State Farm AgencyEntry Level SalesMAPLE GROVE, MINNESOTA$40,000–$60,000 / yearTyler Engquist - State Farm Agency, located in Maple Grove, MN has an immediate opening for a full-time Sales Representative. If you are a motivated self-starter who thrives in a fast-paced environment, then this is your opportunity for a rewarding career with excellent income and growth potential!
Entry-Level Diesel Technician Istate Truck CenterEntry-Level Diesel TechnicianInver Grove Heights, MN$20–$24 / hourI-State Truck Center is a leading provider of heavy-duty truck sales, parts, and service in the Midwest, specializing in Freightliner, Western Star, and Detroit Diesel products. 1–2 years of experience working on light-duty automotive or heavy-duty diesel trucks (Freightliner, Kenworth, Peterbilt, Volvo, Mack, etc.).
Medical Billing Assistant - Entry Level VitalsearchgroupMedical Billing Assistant - Entry LevelMinneapolis, MinnesotaThe Medical Billing Assistant will help prepare and review insurance claims, assist with basic billing and coding tasks, update patient and insurance information, and support the administrative workflows that help keep clinical operations running smoothly. This person should be comfortable learning billing and coding processes, communicating with patients professionally, and maintaining accuracy when working with claims, records, and confidential information.
Outside Sales Representative (Entry-Level) | Residential Fencing DFC CompanyOutside Sales Representative (Entry-Level) | Residential FencingBrooklyn Park, MNTown & Country Fence (a division of Dakota Fence Company, along with Dakota Fence, 3D Specialties, Sign Solutions USA, Dakota Playground, Park & Play USA, Dakota Unlimited, West River Striping, Stadium Steve, DFC Property Management) is a growing fence contractor primarily involved in residential/commercial fence, gates and automated gate systems. As an employer of choice in the area, we invest in our people, our equipment, and our facilities to offer our Blue Family team members a great working environment and career while delivering the best possible value to our customers.
Sales Consultant (Entry-Level) LakevilleSales Consultant (Entry-Level)Lakeville, MinnesotaJeff Belzer's also provides a state-of-the-art collision facility, full accessories up-fit department, growing commercial department, and fully ASE certified service department with rental car/shuttles services available. Which has catapulted our group to the #1 Chevrolet Volume Dealer (2013-2025), Chevrolet's Prestigious- "Dealer of the Year" (2017-2025), #1 Dodge/Ram (2014-2025), #1 KIA Dealer (2016-2025), and #1 HD dealer for Ford in 2019 & 2020!
NewEntry-Level Remote Sales Representative – (Full Training Provided) Lifepro RecruitementEntry-Level Remote Sales Representative – (Full Training Provided)Minneapolis, MNRemoteLifePro Recruitment, is expanding nationwide and looking for motivated individuals to join our growing team of remote sales professionals. Whether you’re new to sales or already licensed, we provide step-by-step training, mentorship, and all the tools you need to succeed.
NewEntry Level Diesel Technician Istate Truck CenterEntry Level Diesel TechnicianRogers, MN$24–$30 / hourThis is an Entry Level position, developing and learning a skilled trade while working with Factory Trained/Certified Technicians. I-State Truck Center is looking for Entry Level Diesel technicians at our Rogers Minnesota location.
Entry Level Sales Representative Intrepid Business Group (IBG)Entry Level Sales RepresentativeLakeville, MinnesotaThis is a unique opportunity within sales where our team gets to make a great income for themselves and their families while ALSO making a meaningful impact on the clients we serve. We’re looking for driven Outside Sales Representatives to join our team and help expand our customer base.
Entry Level School Bus Driver Beacon MobilityEntry Level School Bus DriverRichfield, MinnesotaAs a School Bus Driver Trainee, you’ll be paid while learning the skills needed to safely transport students and build a long-term career with our team. We are hiring individuals into our paid Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) program, designed to support you in earning your Class B CDL with Passenger (P) and School Bus (S) endorsements.
Business Operations Support Specialist- Entry or Senior Level Xcel EnergyBusiness Operations Support Specialist- Entry or Senior LevelMinneapolis, MinnesotaAs a leading combination electricity and natural gas energy company, Xcel Energy offers a comprehensive portfolio of energy-related products and services to 3.4 million electricity and 1.9 million natural gas customers across eight Western and Midwestern states. Communicate and work effectively with business unit and build and leverage strong partnerships with stakeholder groups and customers at a variety of levels to maximize productivity, utilization, and operational efficiency of all resources.
NewVirtual Customer Service Representative - Entry-Level AILVirtual Customer Service Representative - Entry-LevelSt. Paul, MNFull timeWe’re seeking motivated individuals with: A self-driven mindset and strong organizational skills to prioritize and multitask effectively. Here’s what you can expect: Earning Potential: Annual compensation of up to $300,000+ through renewals and a highly competitive bonus structure.
Entry Level/Oil Change Technician Superior FordEntry Level/Oil Change TechnicianPlymouth, MinnesotaThis is an excellent entry-level opportunity for individuals with basic automotive knowledge who want to gain hands-on experience in a fast-paced, team-oriented environment. Conduct thorough multi-point video inspections on customer vehicles.
Entry Level -Working With Adult Mental Health FRASEREntry Level -Working With Adult Mental HealthMinneapolis, MN$17–$20 / hourKeywords: Direct Support Professional is similar in job duties to PCA, CNA, Direct Support Staff, Program Counselor, Caregiver, HHA, and Direct Care Staff, Overnight, Group Home, Human Services, Direct Care, Mental Health, DSP Overnight, In Home Caregiver, Home Care, Home Caregiver, Live in Caregiver, 3rd Shift, Entry Level, Sleep overnight, DSP. Fraser is seeking motivated and compassionate Direct Support Professionals (DSPs) to join our team, working full-time or part-time in a group setting within our group homes and apartments.
Entry Level Civil Design Technician Land Development Kimley-Horn and Associates IncEntry Level Civil Design Technician Land DevelopmentMN$62,000–$70,000 / yearWe take pride in how our employee retention, robust benefits package, and company values have led to Kimley-Horn's placement on the Fortune "100 Best Companies to Work" list for 19 years! The person in this position will use basic computer drafting software to generate site plans and construction drawings for Kimley-Horn projects.
Traffic Engineer - Entry-level Ayres Associates IncTraffic Engineer - Entry-levelSt. Paul, MN$74,000–$85,000 / yearPart timeOur good-faith compensation approach is fair and equitable, and takes into consideration only permissible factors including, but not limited to, market data, education, training, skills, and experience, and geographic location where the work is performed. Join Ayres – a USA TODAY Top Workplace recognized in both 2025 and 2026 – where people-first leadership, collaboration, and professional growth create an environment where great teams do their best work.
Express Maintenance Lube Tech / Entry Level Technician Volkswagen of Inver GroveExpress Maintenance Lube Tech / Entry Level TechnicianInver Grove Heights, Minnesotaexpress, express maintenance, quick lube, quick service, quick maintenance, lube oil filter, service, fast service, service department, service maintenance, fast lube, service, fast service. Perform oil changes including draining, filling, replacing filter, all while ensuring accuracy of parts used and proper threading.
Architectural Staff (Entry Level) MG2 CorpArchitectural Staff (Entry Level)Minneapolis, MN$57,000–$71,500 / yearYou will be working in our Consumer Experiences (CX) Market, where you will have the opportunity to design and deliver on various types of fast-moving retail and Food & Beverage projects that anticipate the needs and lifestyle shifts of evolving users. MG2, an affiliate of Colliers Engineering & Design is currently looking for entry level Architectural Staff to join our Consumer Experiences Market team in Minneapolis, MN!
Entry Level Sales Representative â Minneapolis, MN â 2478629 IQVIA Holdings IncEntry Level Sales Representative â Minneapolis, MN â 2478629Minneapolis, MN$60,000–$65,000 / yearWe are excited to announce that in partnership with L'Oreal/CeraVe Skincare we are looking for Sales Representatives to join our team of over 10,000 global field representatives in several regions making over 20 million product details annually for our pharmaceutical and biotech clients. This is accomplished by establishing mutually beneficial, long-term business relationships with influential physicians, and healthcare providers key to the sales success of promoted products.
Entry-Level Control Panel Assemblers Egan CompanyEntry-Level Control Panel AssemblersChamplin, MN$21.81–$24.44 / hourYou'll love being part of success shaped by the strength of our team, which is enhanced by: Solid history as a legacy leader in specialty contracting and system integration for over 80 years Private ownership and operations by employees who work in the company (not a holding company or private equity firm) Engaging leadership who prioritizes your safety, your development, and your impact A proven track record of employee retention and loyalty. Well-being: you're offered comprehensive mental healthcare and support for you and your family Professional Development: we support your learning and career growth by offering learning and development opportunities Community Involvement: our "Beyond the Jobsite" program supports causes in the communities in which we live and work through regular volunteer events to connect with each other and help those in need.
Entry-Level Civil Design Technician - Land Development Kimley-HornEntry-Level Civil Design Technician - Land DevelopmentSt. Louis Park, Minnesota$62,000–$70,000 / yearWe take pride in how our employee retention, robust benefits package, and company values have led to Kimley-Horn’s placement on the Fortune “100 Best Companies to Work” list for 19 years! Responsibilities: The person in this position will use basic computer drafting software to generate site plans and construction drawings for Kimley-Horn projects.
Entry-Level Computer Repair Technician - Chromebook, Apple & Windows GophermodsEntry-Level Computer Repair Technician - Chromebook, Apple & WindowsNew Brighton, MN$16–$21Complete full device refurbishment workflows including cleaning, reassembly, and final QA testing using checklists to ensure consistent, high-quality results . As a hardware technician, you'll spend most of your day at the bench - diagnosing, repairing, and refurbishing laptops, Chromebooks, MacBooks, iPads, Microsoft Surface devices, and desktops.
Entry-Level Field Technician Equix, Inc.Entry-Level Field TechnicianLake Elmo, MinnesotaIntegrity & Professionalism – Our teams act with integrity and professionalism by holding one another accountable for our actions and works. Equix Integrity provides services to the Water/Wastewater collection systems industry, to both the public and private sectors.
Entry Level HVAC Installer Genz-RyanEntry Level HVAC InstallerBurnsville, MinnesotaGenz-Ryan Plumbing & Heating is an industry leader and recognized innovator in plumbing, heating, air conditioning, electrical, and indoor air quality, with strong commitment to providing the highest quality professional services! GENZ RYAN IS HRING AN APPRENTICE HVAC INSTALLER TO JOIN THE TEAM AND LEARN THE ROPES TO BECOMING A LEAD HVAC INSTALLER!
Geographic Information System (GIS) Analyst / Entry-level East View CompaniesGeographic Information System (GIS) Analyst / Entry-levelMinneapolis, MinnesotaEast View Companies is a leading provider of native and translated foreign language information products and services, including databases, periodicals, books, and microforms from various regions. This is an exciting opportunity for someone passionate about global census spatial data management and eager to assist in projects that shape censuses.
Entry Level -Childhood Behavioral Aide FRASEREntry Level -Childhood Behavioral AideBrooklyn Center, MN$18–$21.63 / hourEncouraged to Apply: Paraprofessional, Certified Nursing Assistant, Special Education Teacher, Personal Care Assistant, Direct Support Professional, Direct Support Professional, Home Health Aide, Mental Health Practitioner, Childcare Provider, Caregiver, Social Worker, Behavioral Technician, ABA Therapist, Applied Behavior Analysis Therapist, Behavior Therapist, Mental Health Practitioner, Mental Health Worker, Behavioral health Technicians. Implement and track progress on therapeutic goals, collect data, and engage in fun activities that help children develop essential skills (e.g., social awareness, communication, self-care, safety).
Behavior Technician (Entry-Level / Training Provided) FRASERBehavior Technician (Entry-Level / Training Provided)Bloomington, MN$18–$21.63 / hourEncouraged to Apply: Paraprofessional, Certified Nursing Assistant, Special Education Teacher, Personal Care Assistant, Direct Support Professional, Direct Support Professional, Home Health Aid, Mental Health Practitioner, Childcare Provider, Caregiver, Social Worker. As a Behavior Technician, you will be interacting 1:1 with children aged 2-7 in a clinical setting that are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder while engaging in fun activities to help build their skills and social awareness.
Entry Level - Early Childhood Aide FRASEREntry Level - Early Childhood AideWoodbury, MN$18–$21.63 / hourEncouraged to Apply: Paraprofessional, Certified Nursing Assistant, Special Education Teacher, Personal Care Assistant, Direct Support Professional, Direct Support Professional, Home Health Aide, Mental Health Practitioner, Childcare Provider, Caregiver, Social Worker, Behavioral Technician, ABA Therapist, Applied Behavior Analysis Therapist, Behavior Therapist, Mental Health Practitioner, Mental Health Worker, Behavioral health Technicians. Implement and track progress on therapeutic goals, collect data, and engage in fun activities that help children develop essential skills (e.g., social awareness, communication, self-care, safety).
Entry Level - Behavior Support Professional- Work with Children FRASEREntry Level - Behavior Support Professional- Work with ChildrenRichfield, MN$18–$21.63 / hourEncouraged to Apply: Paraprofessional, Certified Nursing Assistant, Special Education Teacher, Personal Care Assistant, Direct Support Professional, Direct Support Professional, Home Health Aide, Mental Health Practitioner, Childcare Provider, Caregiver, Social Worker, Behavioral Technician, ABA Therapist, Applied Behavior Analysis Therapist, Behavior Therapist, Mental Health Practitioner, Mental Health Worker, Behavioral health Technicians. Implement and track progress on therapeutic goals, collect data, and engage in fun activities that help children develop essential skills (e.g., social awareness, communication, self-care, safety).
Entry Level – Work with Children FraserEntry Level – Work with ChildrenBurnsville, MN$18–$21.63 / hourPart timeEncouraged to Apply: Paraprofessional, Certified Nursing Assistant, Special Education Teacher, Personal Care Assistant, Direct Support Professional, Direct Support Professional, Home Health Aide, Mental Health Practitioner, Childcare Provider, Caregiver, Social Worker, Behavioral Technician, ABA Therapist, Applied Behavior Analysis Therapist, Behavior Therapist, Mental Health Practitioner, Mental Health Worker, Behavioral health Technicians. Implement and track progress on therapeutic goals, collect data, and engage in fun activities that help children develop essential skills (e.g., social awareness, communication, self-care, safety).
Entry Level – Behavior Support Professional- Work with Children FraserEntry Level – Behavior Support Professional- Work with ChildrenRichfield, MN$18–$21.63 / hourPart timeEncouraged to Apply: Paraprofessional, Certified Nursing Assistant, Special Education Teacher, Personal Care Assistant, Direct Support Professional, Direct Support Professional, Home Health Aide, Mental Health Practitioner, Childcare Provider, Caregiver, Social Worker, Behavioral Technician, ABA Therapist, Applied Behavior Analysis Therapist, Behavior Therapist, Mental Health Practitioner, Mental Health Worker, Behavioral health Technicians. Implement and track progress on therapeutic goals, collect data, and engage in fun activities that help children develop essential skills (e.g., social awareness, communication, self-care, safety).
Entry Level – Early Childhood Aide FraserEntry Level – Early Childhood AideBrooklyn Center, MN$18–$21.63 / hourPart timeEncouraged to Apply: Paraprofessional, Certified Nursing Assistant, Special Education Teacher, Personal Care Assistant, Direct Support Professional, Direct Support Professional, Home Health Aide, Mental Health Practitioner, Childcare Provider, Caregiver, Social Worker, Behavioral Technician, ABA Therapist, Applied Behavior Analysis Therapist, Behavior Therapist, Mental Health Practitioner, Mental Health Worker, Behavioral health Technicians. Implement and track progress on therapeutic goals, collect data, and engage in fun activities that help children develop essential skills (e.g., social awareness, communication, self-care, safety).
Hitch Installer / Entry Level Mechanic U-Haul International IncHitch Installer / Entry Level MechanicCoon Rapids, MN$15.25–$17.28 / hourHitch Service Technician Primary Responsibilities: • Understand and explain U-Haul's variety of towing packages • Recommend and install the right tow package on customer vehicles • Provide exceptional customer service and support to U-Haul customers • Other duties as assigned • Participate in ongoing continuous U-Haul education through U-Haul University. The states in which U-Haul will decline to hire nicotine users are: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nebraska, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington.
Counter Sales Representative - Entry Level Ferguson Enterprises IncCounter Sales Representative - Entry LevelRogers, MN$15–$23.85 / hourQualifications: • 0-3 years of experience preferred • Must be at least 18 years old • Valid state issued license is required • Basic knowledge of products is preferred • General digital literacy, including knowledge of Microsoft Office applications required • Ability to lift, load, and deliver merchandise • General math skills to allow for cash accounting • An ability to learn is a must have! Ferguson, a Fortune 500 company, is proud to provide best-in-class products, service and capabilities across the following industries: Commercial/Mechanical, Facilities Supply, Fire and Fabrication, HVAC, Industrial, Residential Trade, Residential Building and Remodel, Waterworks and Residential Digital Commerce.
NewRemote Sales Representative - Entry Level - Part-Time or Full-Time The Busick AgencyRemote Sales Representative - Entry Level - Part-Time or Full-TimeSt. Paul, MinnesotaRemoteThe Busick Agency is looking for remote sales representatives to become a part of our team to run appointments for mortgage protection, life insurance, final expense, retirement protection, annuities, and debt-free living. Qualifications: Ability to obtain life/health insurance license in your respective state (license not required for interview).
NewRemote Sales Representative - Entry Level - Part-Time or Full-Timeno The Busick AgencyRemote Sales Representative - Entry Level - Part-Time or Full-TimenoMinneapolis, MinnesotaRemoteThe Busick Agency is looking for remote sales representatives to become a part of our team to run appointments for mortgage protection, life insurance, final expense, retirement protection, annuities, and debt-free living. Qualifications: Ability to obtain life/health insurance license in your respective state (license not required for interview).
Entry Level Maintenance Technician Bigos ManagementEntry Level Maintenance TechnicianSaint Paul, MinnesotaThe Maintenance Technician IV works directly with the Property Manager and other onsite maintenance to ensure that all vacated apartments are made “rent-ready”, work orders are completed as quickly as possible, and all common area repairs (such as touch-up painting and fixture replacement, etc.) are identified and fixed quickly. Required Tools: Hand Tools: Hammer, Screwdriver (Phillips and Slotted), Crescent Wrench, Channellock Pliers, Utility Knife, Flashlight, Power Tools: Cordless Drill (recommended).
Entry-Level Field Technician Diversified Infrastructure Services IncEntry-Level Field TechnicianLake Elmo, MNMaintain a clean & safe work area, site and vehicle • Work outdoors with exposure to changing weather conditions such as rain, snow, and heat • Candidates must pass a drug test, driver license check, and background check • Willingness to work overtime. Integrity & Professionalism - Our teams act with integrity and professionalism by holding one another accountable for our actions and works.
Entry-Level Field Technician Equix IncEntry-Level Field TechnicianMNMaintain a clean & safe work area, site and vehicle Work outdoors with exposure to changing weather conditions such as rain, snow, and heat Candidates must pass a drug test, driver license check, and background check Willingness to work overtime. Our Core Values: Safety Culture - We foster a safety culture placing the protection of our people and the general public above all else Cohesive Teams - We build cohesive teams by communicating in an open, honest, and respectful manner.
Water Resources Engineer - Entry Level - 3+ Years (Hybrid) Barr Engineering CoWater Resources Engineer - Entry Level - 3+ Years (Hybrid)Minneapolis, MN$75,000–$85,000 / yearA successful candidate will demonstrate strong computer skills, including proficiency with Microsoft Office Suite applications, strong written and oral communication skills, the ability to work both independently and collaboratively as a part of a project team, and flexibility and willingness to occasionally modify personal schedule to meet deadlines and/or client needs. Technical knowledge: support a wide range of water resources engineering activities, including water quality data collection, hydrologic and hydraulic modeling, and design support for stormwater, open channel and pipe flow, and conveyance systems.