Business Immigration Attorney Off-track Associate Attorney Baker & McKenzie LLPBusiness Immigration Attorney Off-track Associate AttorneyNY$140,000–$155,000 / yearWith immigration and mobility lawyers across the world's major business centers, Baker McKenzie's Global Immigration & Mobility team has been helping leading companies in the financial services, technology, defense, manufacturing, healthcare and hospitality industries get their people where they need them for over 60 years. With our team of 13,000 people, including over 6,500 locally admitted lawyers, in over 70 offices worldwide, we have a passionately collaborative community of 60 nationalities and are committed to world-class career development to everyone in every job at every level.
Immigration Attorney SagePathsImmigration AttorneyManhattan, New York$130,000–$250,000 / yearThis role involves managing a diverse caseload of employment-based and/or family-based immigration matters, advising clients on U.S. immigration strategy, and representing individuals and businesses before U.S. immigration agencies. The ideal candidate is client-focused, organized, and confident navigating complex immigration regulations while delivering practical, timely solutions.
Immigration Attorney, LGBTQ Law Unit NylagImmigration Attorney, LGBTQ Law UnitNew YorkFive years of experience practicing immigration law, including affirmative and removal defense work, required; Fluency in a second language required, Spanish is preferred; Demonstrated commitment to the LGBTQ+ community and knowledge of the complex and systemic issues faced by our clients; Demonstrated commitment to immigrant rights, criminal justice, and/or social justice issues; Ability to communicate effectively with clients, community organizations, attorneys, judiciary and the public; Ability to work in and value a collaborative team model; Ability to work independently and under pressure while managing multiple competing deadlines; Ability to make creative arguments for complicated cases and cases that do not have a clear path to relief; Ability to set expectations for clients who are not eligible for any relief while nonetheless providing competent representation before the Immigration Court; Excellent written, oral and analytical skills; and. Candidates will have a proactive ability to solve problems under time pressure, a strong commitment to providing client-centered services for clients experiencing trauma, and an ability to work collaboratively with a team of attorneys, paralegals, and volunteers working on a broad range of legal matters impacting the LGBTQ+ community.
NewImmigration Attorney [NYC] Barre LawImmigration Attorney [NYC]New York, NY$110,000–$130,000Our team of experienced attorneys has a deep understanding of U.S. immigration laws and the nuances of the immigration system, enabling us to provide personalized and comprehensive legal guidance to our clients. Your responsibilities will include assisting clients with various immigration matters, conducting legal research, preparing legal documents, and representing clients in immigration proceedings.
Immigration Attorney - NYC Law Firm Barre LawImmigration Attorney - NYC Law FirmNew York, NY$110,000–$125,000Our team of experienced attorneys has a deep understanding of U.S. immigration laws and the nuances of the immigration system, enabling us to provide personalized and comprehensive legal guidance to our clients. Your responsibilities will include assisting clients with various immigration matters, conducting legal research, preparing legal documents, and representing clients in immigration proceedings.
Immigration Attorney – Corporate & Global Mobility SagePathsImmigration Attorney – Corporate & Global MobilityNew York City, New York$140,000–$190,000 / yearThis role is ideal for an attorney who enjoys business-focused, advisory work and wants to step away from traditional law-firm billable structures while still handling sophisticated immigration matters. You’ll work closely with companies, founders, executives, and international teams to provide strategic immigration guidance in cross-border and corporate contexts.
REMOTE - Immigration Attorney SagePathsREMOTE - Immigration AttorneyBoston, New YorkRemoteThis role is ideal for an attorney who enjoys business-focused, advisory work and wants to step away from traditional law-firm billable structures while still handling sophisticated immigration matters. Immigration Attorney – Corporate & Global Mobility We’re partnering with a global advisory organization seeking an Immigration Attorney to join its growing immigration and global mobility practice.
Experienced Immigration Attorney iLead Law GroupExperienced Immigration AttorneyNew YorkThe ideal candidate will be able to independently manage a variety of immigration matters, including but not limited to: Employment-based immigration (H-1B, L-1, PERM, etc.). This role also involves reviewing and supervising the work of junior attorneys, law clerks, and paralegals.
Staff Attorney - Immigration Law Project Safe Horizon BrandStaff Attorney - Immigration Law ProjectBrooklyn, New YorkILP is recognized by the Department of Justice and staffed with attorneys, accredited representatives, paralegals and fellows who specialize in immigration law, including family-based petitions, applications for permanent residency, waivers, naturalization, deportation and removal defense, with a focus on humanitarian-based relief such as VAWA self-petitions, U Visas, SIJS and asylum. The Staff Attorney is responsible for providing direct legal services, including consultations and representation before the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and Executive Office for Immigration Review, and for conducting presentations and trainings to internal and external audiences, including community-based organizations and other service-based providers on matters of immigration law.
NewSeasoned Business Immigration Attorney I-9 & PERM Expert GT RestructuringSeasoned Business Immigration Attorney I-9 & PERM ExpertNew York, NY$140,000–$160,000 / yearGT Restructuring in New Jersey is seeking a Mid-Level Immigration Attorney with at least five years of experience in business immigration, including I-9 compliance and various visa applications. Responsibilities involve providing excellent client service, managing a large client base, and handling compliance audits.
Staff Attorney - Immigration Unit LEGAL AID SOCIETY OF ROCHESTER NYStaff Attorney - Immigration UnitRochester, NYRepresentation includes, but not limited to: Draft and review all pleadings, motions, and papers; Conduct disclosure and investigation; file motions; Consult and negotiate with other counsel and, as appropriate, other parties; Represent clients at all appearances, hearings, and proceedings; and File notices of appeal, settle orders and records and represent clients in other post-dispositional proceedings before the court. Qualifications: Juris Doctor (Candidates who are admitted to any state bar; and Candidates who have received their JD, passed a state bar exam and are awaiting admission are also invited to apply) Prior Immigration or NYS Criminal or Federal/Administrative law experience preferred.
Immigration Staff Attorney New York County Defender ServicesImmigration Staff AttorneyNew York, New YorkJob Description and Responsibilities: Advise and strategize with our trial attorneys and clients to avoid negative immigration consequences; Provide immigration support to trial attorneys at arraignments; Present information to judges and assistant district attorneys through written or oral advocacy; Advocate for clients by conducting jail visits and accompanying clients to ICE appointments; Must be committed to working collaboratively with a diverse group of criminal defense attorneys and other advocates; Manage a high-volume caseload; Present in-office trainings on crim-imm basics and changes to crim-imm law; Attend IDP’s monthly roundtable meetings; Participate in other immigration coalition and organization meetings; and. Qualifications: Commitment to advancing the rights of poor and low-income immigrants; Commitment to criminal justice issues; Must be fluent in Spanish; Minimum of three years’ experience in immigration law, particularly as it intersects with criminal law; Excellent research, writing, analytical, interpersonal and communication skills; Strong organizational and time-management skills; Must be admitted to practice law in New York State;
Immigration Attorneys Viper Staffing ServicesImmigration AttorneysNew YorkYou will represent clients in legal proceedings, draw up legal documents and advise clients on legal transactions. Perform administrative and management functions related to the practice of law.
Managing Immigration Attorney Northern Manhattan Improvement CorporationManaging Immigration AttorneyNew York, NY$124,434–$133,800 / yearThe Immigration Unit provides legal representation and advocacy in a comprehensive array of immigration matters, including: VAWA self-petitions, U-Visa petitions, Battered Spouse Waivers, Adjustment of Status, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), Naturalization, and Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS). Our Legal, Organizing, Advocacy, and Weatherization programs meet community member’s basic needs including legal representation, immigration assistance, housing advocacy, tenant organizing, financial services, DV and health related matters.
Immigration Staff Attorney NylagImmigration Staff AttorneyNew York, New YorkProvide legal services (advice and counsel, brief and extensive service and full representation) for a wide range of immigration issues including: asylum applications, family-based immigration, adjustment of status, naturalization, U/T Visas, VAWA, TPS, asylum, SIJS, medical deferred actions for critically ill clients, removal cases, other affirmative filings and special projects as assigned, and related employment authorization documents. LegalHealth complements health care with legal care – providing free legal services in medical facilities and training healthcare professionals to understand both the legal issues their patients may encounter and the relationship between health and legal advocacy.
NewTemporary Immigration Staff Attorney - Child Advocacy Catholic Charities Archdiocese of New YorkTemporary Immigration Staff Attorney - Child AdvocacyNew York, NY$77,000–$94,000 / yearA community service organization in New York seeks a Temporary Staff Attorney to provide legal services for unaccompanied children and youth. Candidates require a Juris Doctor, NY Bar admission, and strong skills in legal research and interpersonal communication.
NewBilingual Immigration Attorney - Team Lead ImmigrationJobsBilingual Immigration Attorney - Team LeadNew York, NYQualified candidates will have a Juris Doctor, be admitted to the New York Bar, and possess at least four years of experience in immigration law. This role involves supervising legal staff, representing clients in immigration matters, and ensuring compliance with grant requirements.
NewSenior Bilingual Immigration Attorney - VAWA & Humanitarian ImmigrationJobsSenior Bilingual Immigration Attorney - VAWA & HumanitarianNew York, NY$250,000–$350,000 / yearThe ideal candidate will have 5-7 years of experience, a Juris Doctor degree, and a commitment to providing compassionate service to clients with sensitive needs. This full-time role focuses on VAWA and T visa cases, requiring expertise in immigration law and bilingual communication skills.
NewImpactful Immigration Attorney Asylum & Removal Defense ImmigrationJobsImpactful Immigration Attorney Asylum & Removal DefenseNew York, NY$140,000–$185,000 / yearGendelberg Law, PLLC in New York, NY is seeking an experienced Immigration Attorney with at least 3 years in immigration law, particularly asylum and removal defense. The candidate will represent clients in Immigration Court, manage a caseload, and prepare legal documents.
Paralegal - Immigration and Legal Operations The New York Racing Association Inc.Paralegal - Immigration and Legal OperationsElmont, NY$32–$35 / hourSupports the Legal Department with a primary focus on employment-based immigration coordination and legal operations, partnering closely with outside immigration counsel, Human Resources, hiring managers, and employees to facilitate timely work authorization processing and maintain compliant, well-organized case and department records. Assist with preparation, collection, review, and organization of supporting documentation for visa petitions and immigration filings, including H-1B, TN, O-1, L-1, E-3, PERM, I-140, adjustment of status, OPT/STEM OPT, and other employment authorization matters.
NewFederal Immigration Litigation Supervising Attorney NACBAFederal Immigration Litigation Supervising AttorneyNew York, NY$99,600–$168,100 / yearThis role involves overseeing low-income clients' representation in federal courts, providing training to ILU staff, and engaging in strategic litigation projects to safeguard immigrant rights. The Legal Aid Society's Civil Practice in New York is seeking a Supervising Attorney to lead the Immigration Law Unit.
NewTemporary Immigration Supervising Attorney | Hybrid/Flexible Hours Safe Passage ProjectTemporary Immigration Supervising Attorney | Hybrid/Flexible HoursNew York, NY$105,000–$120,000 / yearA nonprofit legal services organization in New York City is seeking a Temporary Supervising Attorney to join its team from August 2026 to January 2027. The role involves supervising attorneys and a paralegal, directly representing minors in immigration proceedings, and mentoring pro bono attorneys.
Immigration Attorney CENTER FOR INTEGRATION AND ADVANCEMImmigration AttorneyASTORIA, NY$70,000–$90,000 / yearRequirements: Juris Doctor (JD) degree from an accredited law school; Passed the NY Uniform Bar Exam and is fully authorized to practice law in NY State, 3+ years’ experience practicing immigration law; Experience in filing various forms of immigration relief, including but not limited to Naturalization, Adjustment of Status, DACA, Family/Fiancé Petitions, Employment Authorization Document (EAD), TPS, VAWA, Asylum, and Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS); Strong research skills and ability to analyze complex immigration issues effectively; Ability to mentor junior staff and interns; Strong background and experience with defensive court cases in immigration and family court. Duties: Conduct legal consultations/screenings and determine available relief; Schedule and confirm new appointments and maintain caseload; Manage correspondence between CIANA, clients, partner organization, and government institutions; Document legal cases in CIANA database management system and maintain physical case files; Attend trainings and meetings with other organizations; Accompany and represent clients in immigration and/or family court.
Immigration Paralegal MAKE THE ROAD NEW YORKImmigration ParalegalNY$61,808–$66,113 / yearKey Responsibilities but not Limited to: Conducting intakes; Preparing immigration applications, affidavits, and other supporting documents under attorney supervision; Managing client and agency correspondence; Making appropriate referrals; Organizing and maintaining physical and electronic case files (data management in Salesforce); Conducting Know Your Rights workshops internally with MRNY members and externally at partner organizations and community events; Filing documents electronically or in person in immigration and family courts; Oral advocacy in immigration court proceedings and USCIS interviews; Participating in MRNY staff meetings including Justice League and All Team Meetings; Providing additional attorney support as needed (including carrying own docket of cases as an accredited representative). Requirements: Eligible to work in the U.S. Bachelor's degree; At least two-years of experience working in immigration legal services and willingness to seek DOJ accreditation; Excellent written and oral communication skills; Interpersonal and organizational skills of the highest caliber; Experience working with MRNY's membership and client base-immigrants, survivors of domestic violence, LGBTQ identifying individuals, and youth.
Paralegal - NYC Immigration Law Firm Barre LawParalegal - NYC Immigration Law FirmNYC, NY$23–$25As a paralegal, you will work directly with clients on a variety of matters, including I-130s, I-485s, I-360 VAWA and SIJ petitions, asylum applications, special adjustment categories, and more. Our team of experienced attorneys has a deep understanding of U.S. immigration laws and the nuances of the immigration system, enabling us to provide personalized and comprehensive legal guidance to our clients.
NewSenior Supervising Immigration Attorney for Youth ImmigrationJobsSenior Supervising Immigration Attorney for YouthNew York, NY$105,000–$120,000 / yearThis role involves managing a team of attorneys and mentoring pro bono volunteers in cases related to asylum and immigration relief. Safe Passage Project in New York City is seeking a Supervising Attorney to oversee legal representation for immigrant children.
NewUS-Licensed Immigration Attorney (Russian) Flexible Office NYC ImmigrationJobsUS-Licensed Immigration Attorney (Russian) Flexible Office NYCNew York, NY$80,000–$100,000 / yearImmigrationJobs is seeking a US Licensed Attorney with experience in Immigration Law for a full-time role in Brooklyn, NY. Ideal applicants should possess a US Law License, with at least one year of immigration law experience.#J-18808-Ljbffr.
Immigration Intake Specialist MAKE THE ROAD NEW YORKImmigration Intake SpecialistBrooklyn, NY$61,808–$63,960 / yearLegal and Support Services at Make the Road New York: The Department of Legal and Support Services at MRNY works to strengthen the organization's organizing work by (1) helping to envision and implement strategies (including strategic litigation) that support our organizing campaigns; (2) providing technical legal support for policy work; and (3) providing legal and support services to meet the immediate needs of the community members who MRNY serves. Experience with populations that make up major portions of Make the Road's membership is a plus - such as documented and undocumented immigrants, individuals facing domestic violence, members of TGNCIQ communities, those who have experienced the criminal legal system, and youth.
Immigration Staff Attorney United States CourtsImmigration Staff AttorneyNY$88,005–$114,425 / yearCourt Name/Organization Second Circuit Court of Appeals Location New York, NY Opening and Closing Dates 05/19/2026 - Open Until Filled Appointment Type Permanent Salary $88,005 - $114,425 Announcement Number FY26-16 Link to Job Announcement.
NewSenior Immigration Attorney: Business & Employment-Based ImmigrationJobsSenior Immigration Attorney: Business & Employment-BasedNew York, NY$160,000–$250,000 / yearImmigrationJobs is seeking a high-performing Immigration Attorney to manage complex immigration matters in a fast-paced, AI-powered law firm. Ideal candidates should have a J.D., at least 5 years of relevant experience, and strong skills in case management and communication.
NewSenior Business Immigration Analyst (Paralegal) FragomenSenior Business Immigration Analyst (Paralegal)New York, NY$58,000–$65,000 / yearCompensation: The salary range for this role reflects a variety of factors considered in compensation decisions, including but not limited to an individual's skills, experience, qualifications, work location, work arrangement, licensure and certifications, and applicable laws. Leverage your valuable skills and experience to make an impact at Fragomen: Bachelor's degree, Associate's degree, Paralegal certification OR experience in a customer facing or client service-oriented role.
Immigration Attorney ManifestImmigration AttorneyNew York, New YorkRemoteAt Manifest, you’ll be supported by cutting-edge legal ops, modern infrastructure, and a community of elite peers so you can focus on fighting for your clients while doing well for yourself. We bring together the best legal talent in the country—lawyers who left Big Law and traditional firms to re-center themselves on what truly matters: mastery, purpose, and impact.
NewImmigration Staff Attorney - Criminal Defense Impact NeierImmigration Staff Attorney - Criminal Defense ImpactNew York, NY$90,000–$120,000 / yearThis role involves advising trial attorneys and clients on immigration matters, managing a high-volume caseload, and providing legal representation before the Immigration Courts. The ideal candidate has a minimum of three years of experience in immigration law, is fluent in Spanish, and is committed to advancing the rights of low-income immigrants.
NewStaff Attorney, Pro Bono LGBTQ Immigration & Policy Valid8 FinancialStaff Attorney, Pro Bono LGBTQ Immigration & PolicyNew York, NY$70,000–$82,500 / yearValid8 Financial, Inc. is looking for an experienced attorney dedicated to managing and developing its pro bono representation program for LGBTQ and HIV-positive immigrants. This role involves mentoring volunteer attorneys, direct client representation, and contributing to important policy initiatives.
NewSenior Immigration Attorney & Regional Lead ImmigrationJobsSenior Immigration Attorney & Regional LeadNew York, NYThe candidate must have five years of immigration experience, a license to practice in New York, and strong community advocacy skills. ImmigrationJobs is seeking a Senior Staff Attorney based in New York to support vulnerable immigrant communities.
NewBusiness Immigration Attorney | Hybrid, Path to Equity Partner ImmigrationJobsBusiness Immigration Attorney | Hybrid, Path to Equity PartnerBuffalo, NY$150,000–$170,000 / yearImmigrationJobs is seeking a talented Attorney based in Buffalo, Rochester, or Albany with 3-7 years of business immigration experience. The role is flexible, with a hybrid working model, allowing you to balance professional commitments and personal time effectively.#J-18808-Ljbffr.
NewStaff Attorney - Domestic Violence & Immigration Advocacy NylagStaff Attorney - Domestic Violence & Immigration AdvocacyNew York, NY$85,018–$90,111 / yearA legal support organization in New York City seeks a Staff Attorney for its Domestic Violence Law Unit to advocate for survivors of intimate partner violence and sexual assault. The candidate will provide legal representation, safety planning, and community outreach.
Immigration Staff Attorney NYLAGImmigration Staff AttorneyNew York, NYFull timeProvide legal services (advice and counsel, brief and extensive service and full representation) for a wide range of immigration issues including: asylum applications, family-based immigration, adjustment of status, naturalization, U/T Visas, VAWA, TPS, asylum, SIJS, medical deferred actions for critically ill clients, removal cases, other affirmative filings and special projects as assigned, and related employment authorization documents. LegalHealth complements health care with legal care – providing free legal services in medical facilities and training healthcare professionals to understand both the legal issues their patients may encounter and the relationship between health and legal advocacy.
Immigration Policy Director NylagImmigration Policy DirectorNew York, New YorkServe as a resource for NYLAG and partner organizations to break down changes, impacts, advise on best practices and innovative responses; conduct legal and factual research; complete legislative and data analysis; and pursue advocacy opportunities as a collaborative. Coordinate meetings and emails to digest, and summarize Executive Orders, policy and practice changes, proposed and adopted rule changes, and proposed and passed federal legislation pertaining to immigration law, border policy, litigation and case law updates, and enforcement action for NYLAG and partner agencies.
NewSenior Immigration Analyst - Hybrid, Data-Driven Case Prep 100 Fragomen, Del Rey, Bernsen & Loewy, LLPSenior Immigration Analyst - Hybrid, Data-Driven Case PrepNew York, NY$58,000–$65,000 / yearFragomen, Del Rey, Bernsen & Loewy, LLP is seeking a Senior Business Immigration Analyst in New York. You will develop knowledge of immigration case types, prepare and file petitions, and communicate with clients.
NewImmigration Detention & Habeas Corpus Attorney (In-Person) ImmigrationJobsImmigration Detention & Habeas Corpus Attorney (In-Person)New York, NY$140,000–$185,000 / yearThis role offers competitive compensation ranging from $140,000 to $185,000 and provides opportunities for meaningful work within a collaborative legal team dedicated to immigrant rights.#J-18808-Ljbffr. Gendelberg Law, PLLC in New York is seeking an experienced Immigration Attorney to advocate for detained immigrants.
Attorney - Business Immigration Talent Search PROAttorney - Business ImmigrationBuffalo, New YorkRole responsibilities • Handle employment-based cases • Manage labor certifications • Work on EB-1 petitions • Process nonimmigrant visa petitions • Manage J-1 waiver applications We need an attorney with 3-7 years of business immigration experience who has direct hands-on work with employment-based petitions, labor certifications, and non-immigrant visa categories.
NewSenior Supervising Attorney - Federal Immigration Litigation Office of the Appellate DefenderSenior Supervising Attorney - Federal Immigration LitigationNew York, NY$99,600–$168,100 / yearThe Office of the Appellate Defender in New York seeks a Supervising Attorney for their Immigration Law Unit to supervise representation of low-income clients in federal courts. Ideal candidates are admitted to the NY State Bar, have five years of relevant experience, and possess excellent communication skills.
Immigration Paralegal NylagImmigration ParalegalNew York, New YorkResponsible for assisting LegalHealth attorneys with a variety of matters, including asylum applications, family petitions; adjustments of status; VAWA based applications; naturalizations; green card replacements; TPS; U/T Visas; requests for Deferred Action, and other affirmative filings. LegalHealth, a division of the New York Legal Assistance Group (NYLAG), has an opening for a paralegal committed to protecting immigrant’s rights to join one of the longest standing and the largest Medical-Legal Partnership (MLP) in the country.
Business Immigration Associate Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer LLPBusiness Immigration AssociateNew York, NY$200,000–$265,000 / yearThe firm is committed to creating and maintaining a workplace in which all employees have an opportunity to participate and contribute to the success of the business and are valued for their skills, experience, and unique perspectives. The associate will have extensive client contact with a bluechip list of companies, and will lead several client teams in servicing these significant clients.
NewSenior Business Immigration Associate Lead Client Teams Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer LLPSenior Business Immigration Associate Lead Client TeamsNew York, NY$200,000–$265,000 / yearHerbert Smith Freehills Kramer LLP in New York is seeking a Business Immigration associate with five to ten years of experience. Compensation ranges from $200,000 to $265,000, reflecting the skills and experience of the candidate.#J-18808-Ljbffr.
NewEntry-Level Immigration Legal Assistant (NYC Office) University of DelawareEntry-Level Immigration Legal Assistant (NYC Office)New York, NY$58,991–$68,387 / yearUniversity of Delaware in New York seeks a Legal and Casework Assistant to provide administrative and casework support. This entry-level role focuses on legal support for refugees and immigrants, requiring strong organizational and communication skills.
NewImmigration Staff Attorney Impactful Court Filings & Growth Lisinski Law FirmImmigration Staff Attorney Impactful Court Filings & GrowthNew York, NY$65,000–$69,750 / yearThe Lisinski Law Firm in the United States is hiring a Staff Attorney to assist with immigration applications and legal research. A competitive salary range of $65,000 - $69,750 with comprehensive benefits is provided.#J-18808-Ljbffr.
Immigration Advisor University of RochesterImmigration AdvisorNY$24.91–$34.87 / hourResponsibilities: Under general direction of the Assistant Director of Student and Scholar Advising Services, with latitude for independent judgement, provides immigration sponsorship and related services for over 3,000 currently enrolled and recently graduated F-1 and J-1 international students, current and prospective J-1 scholars, and their dependent family members. Develops and delivers various workshop presentations, written and recorded online resources, and communication tools; assists with orientation events and other programs under direction of ISO's Support & Engagement team.
Immigration Specialist Research Foundation of CUNYImmigration SpecialistNew York, New YorkThe Immigration Specialist is also responsible for providing consultative support on employment-related immigration issues for a variety of visa classifications, including but not limited to H-1B, TN, E-3, O-1, F-1 (OPT/STEM), J-1, and EAD categories. The team at RFCUNY is made up of dedicated, talented professionals committed to providing the services that allow CUNY researchers, faculty, and staff to focus on their intellectual curiosity and scientific discoveries.