Hands-on Experience: Practical experience with PCB design tools (e.g., Altium, KiCad, Eagle) and bench equipment (oscilloscopes, multimeters, logic analyzers) through lab work, student design teams (e.g., Formula SAE, Robotics Club), or personal projects. Hardware Validation & Testing: Help design, assemble, and execute test procedures and hardware test fixtures to validate board designs and troubleshoot edge cases.