NewManufacturing Engineer Quality Focus Reading TruckManufacturing Engineer Quality FocusReading, PATechnical Expertise - Effectively applies technical knowledge to solve a range of problems; Develops technical solutions to new or highly complex problems that cannot be solved using existing methods or approaches. The Manufacturing Engineer – Quality Focus is responsible to assist/lead employees in achieving expected safety, quality, delivery, inventory, and cost targets for the team ensuring the product is conforming prior to customer delivery.
NewEngineer III – Scale Up & Manufacturing (Soft Magnetics & Stacks) Carpenter Technology USAEngineer III – Scale Up & Manufacturing (Soft Magnetics & Stacks)Reading, PASee Carpenter Technology USA Terms & Conditions at https://www.carpentertechnology.com/terms-of-use and Privacy Policy at https://www.carpentertechnology.com/privacy-policy and SonicJobs Privacy Policy at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/privacy-policy and Terms of Use at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/terms-conditions. Carpenter Technology Corporation is a leading producer and distributor of premium specialty alloys, including titanium alloys, nickel and cobalt based superalloys, stainless steels, alloy steels and tool steels.
NewElectronic Assembly/Manufacturing ManpowerElectronic Assembly/ManufacturingLititz, PAManpowerGroup® (NYSE: MAN), the leading global workforce solutions company, helps organizations transform in a fast-changing world of work by sourcing, assessing, developing, and managing the talent that enables them to win. We are recognized consistently for our diversity - as a best place to work for Women, Inclusion, Equality and Disability and in 2023 ManpowerGroup was named one of the World's Most Ethical Companies for the 14th year - all confirming our position as the brand of choice for in-demand talent.
Manufacturing Engineer II - Portable Metrology Apollo Professional SolutionsManufacturing Engineer II - Portable MetrologyYork, PA
Manager, Manufacturing Operations The Hillman Group IncManager, Manufacturing OperationsPAEmployees are expected and encouraged to participate in safety and health program activities including immediately reporting hazards, immediately reporting unsafe work practices and incidents to supervisors, wearing required personal protective equipment, and participating in and supporting safety committee activities. Lead production strategy and operations for chain and fittings manufacturing, ensuring alignment with business, safety, and quality objectives.
STAFF MANUFACTURING ENGINEER - STAMPING (On-Site - Jonestown, PA) TE Connectivity plcSTAFF MANUFACTURING ENGINEER - STAMPING (On-Site - Jonestown, PA)PA$121,600–$182,300 / yearCollaborate with product design teams to ensure manufacturability of new products and help ensure manufacturing capabilities stay aligned with new products. All legitimate job openings are posted exclusively on our official careers website at te.com/careers, and all email communications from our recruitment team will come only from actual email addresses ending in @te.com.
Area Mgr, Manufacturing Operations The Hillman Group IncArea Mgr, Manufacturing OperationsPAEmployees are expected and encouraged to participate in safety and health program activities including immediately reporting hazards, immediately reporting unsafe work practices and incidents to supervisors, wearing required personal protective equipment, and participating in and supporting safety committee activities. Provides first‑line leadership for production employees and is responsible for the safe, efficient, and compliant execution of daily manufacturing operations.
Manufacturing Production Scheduler American Hydro CorpManufacturing Production SchedulerYork, PASteeped in a tradition of hydropower, American Hydro is a leading supplier and installer of large equipment for the hydro electric industry, specializing in design, engineering, precision CNC manufacture, upgrades and servicing of high-performance, hydro-turbines and large pumps. Cross-Functional Collaboration: Success in this role requires the ability to work closely and collaboratively with operations, supply chain, Project Controls, Project management teams to align schedules and resolve any bottlenecks.
Manufacturing Quality Technician III The Hillman Group IncManufacturing Quality Technician IIIYork, PAEmployees are expected and encouraged to participate in safety and health program activities including immediately reporting hazards, immediately reporting unsafe work practices and incidents to supervisors, wearing required personal protective equipment, and participating in and supporting safety committee activities. The Manufacturing Quality Technician III will lead quality efforts for complex manufacturing processes requiring precision, compliance, and technical expertise.
Manufacturing Engineering Intern DENTALEZManufacturing Engineering InternLancaster, PAData Analysis: Collect and analyze production data to support projects related to quality, cost reduction, or manufacturing improvements. Process Improvement: Assist in identifying opportunities to improve manufacturing efficiency, reducing waste, and optimizing workflows (Lean Manufacturing, 5S).
Process Technician - Plastics Manufacturing - Base Salary to 35.00/hour - Lancaster, PA AllSearch Professional Staffing Inc.Process Technician - Plastics Manufacturing - Base Salary to 35.00/hour - Lancaster, PALancaster, PA$30–$35 / hourThis position is ideal for individuals who have progressed through roles such as Material Handler, Mold Setter, Setup Technician, or Injection Molding Technician and are looking to further develop their technical expertise within plastics manufacturing. Demonstrated experience performing mold changes, machine setup, and equipment troubleshooting in an injection molding environment.
Manufacturing Site Leader - DentalEZ Lancaster DENTALEZManufacturing Site Leader - DentalEZ LancasterLancaster, PAFull timeProven skills in leading and managing multi-shift production, with both entry level assembly and semi-skilled & skilled machine operations, quality assurance, continuous improvement, inventory management, safety, and change initiatives with a wide array of products and very different manufacturing processes. A successful candidate will be sensitive to current business culture, over communicating and eliciting employee feedback to ensure the team knows what, why and how changes will be implemented to drive results.
NewSTAFF MANUFACTURING ENGINEER - CONTROLS ENGINEER (On-Site - Jonestown, PA) TE Connectivity plcSTAFF MANUFACTURING ENGINEER - CONTROLS ENGINEER (On-Site - Jonestown, PA)PA$121,600–$182,300 / yearLead and mentor a diverse, cross-functional team of mechanical and electrical technicians, establishing clear priorities aligned with organizational goals, providing ongoing coaching and performance feedback, and fostering an environment that supports skill development, accountability, and career progression. All legitimate job openings are posted exclusively on our official careers website at te.com/careers, and all email communications from our recruitment team will come only from actual email addresses ending in @te.com.
Manufacturing Lead Micro-Coax, an Amphenol CompanyManufacturing LeadPottstown, PennsylvaniaThe Manufacturing Lead provides day-to-day direction to production employees, promotes operational excellence, and fosters a culture of safety, quality, accountability, and teamwork. The Manufacturing Lead is responsible for coordinating daily production activities within an assigned value stream, work center, or manufacturing cell to ensure the safe, efficient, and timely completion of customer orders.
CNC Manufacturing Engineer - Mid-Level Micro-Coax, an Amphenol CompanyCNC Manufacturing Engineer - Mid-LevelPottstown, PennsylvaniaSupport quoting and product design processes by assessingmanufacturingcapabilities and developing accurate part Bills of Materials (BOMs) and routers including cost inputs such as materials, labor, overhead, cycle times, setup times, inspection, and tooling. They are responsible for researching, planning and implementing new methods of machining to support improvements on existing products as well as supporting development of new products.
Grind Process Manufacturing Engineer RTX CorpGrind Process Manufacturing EngineerMiddletown, PAThe Pratt & Whitney Hot Section Module Center Manufacturing Engineering Organization is seeking a highly motivated individual to support Hot Section Module Center South as a Turbine Grind Process Manufacturing Engineer. At RTX, the world's largest aerospace and defense company, 185,000 great minds are united by purpose and inspired to make a difference solving the world's most complex problems.
Manufacturing Engineer - Operations Leadership Track RHI Magnesita GmbHManufacturing Engineer - Operations Leadership TrackYork, PAFrom advanced lithium-ion batteries for laptops and EVs and specialized glass on smartphones and tablets, to the steel and cement that build the world around us, our high-performance bricks and linings make it possible to melt, bend, shape, and refine these materials at extreme temperatures. RHI Magnesita is hiring Manufacturing Engineers to join our Operations Leadership Track, designed for engineers who want to apply technical expertise on the plant floor while building toward plant leadership.
Quality Engineering, Manufacturing Voith GmbH & Co KGaAQuality Engineering, ManufacturingYork, PASupport/audit/train QC inspectors mapping/indication matrix processes for documentation of as-found condition of rehab components and general mapping of NDE/Inspection results, this includes means and methods of documentation, streamlining the documentation and storage processes. Review/Audit/Perform component status for release for shipment, work with QA/QC and manufacturing management for proper collection of manufacturing records (laser, general dimensional inspection, NDE, paint/coating testing, hydrostatic/leak testing, … Etc.) and nonconformance's.
Manufacturing Associate Frontage Clinical Services IncManufacturing AssociateExton, PAOur core competencies include drug metabolism, pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD), safety and toxicology, bioanalytical services, chemistry and manufacturing controls for drug development, and core laboratory services for clinical trials. Responsibilities include executing GMP manufacturing of drug products, documenting activities, maintaining equipment cleanliness, and supporting raw material handling.
Financial Analyst- Manufacturing Advanced Cooling Technologies IncFinancial Analyst- ManufacturingLancaster, PA$75,000–$90,000 / yearThis role develops financial models, analyzes business performance, improves reporting processes, and delivers actionable insights that drive profitability and growth. The Financial Analyst partners with leaders across the organization to provide financial planning, forecasting, reporting, and business analysis that support strategic and operational decision-making.
Staff Engineer Advanced Manufacturing Harley-Davidson IncStaff Engineer Advanced ManufacturingYork, PA$119,300–$184,800 / yearLead assembly process development and solve complex problems involving medium to large- scale projects from concept to development, through capital funding planning and approval, and ultimately through successful implementation using analytical thought, exercising judgment, and identifying innovative solutions. The Staff Engineer - Advanced Manufacturing (Assembly) plays a key role in the manufacturing process development and implementation and is responsible for supporting and delivering the Life Cycle Plan from concept to production at our various manufacturing plants.
NewAMPV Fabrication Manufacturing Engineering Manager BAE Systems PlcAMPV Fabrication Manufacturing Engineering ManagerYork, PA$120,874–$205,486 / yearDemonstrated ability to work with personnel in the following areas to plan and execute programs: contracts, engineering, finance, facilities, logistics, material planning, supply chain, quality, and USG agencies including DCMA US Army, and Program Management - Mounted Armored Vehicles (PM MAV). About BAE Systems Platforms & Services BAE Systems, Inc. is the U.S. subsidiary of BAE Systems plc, an international defense, aerospace and security company which delivers a full range of products and services for air, land and naval forces, as well as advanced electronics, security, information technology solutions and customer support services.
Manufacturing Production Team Lead - 3rd shift CNH Industrial NVManufacturing Production Team Lead - 3rd shiftPAfor more description see this urlhttps://join.cnh.com/job/Manufacturing-Production-Team-Lead-3rd-shift/4468-en_US.
HSE Supervisor of Manufacturing Voith GmbH & Co KGaAHSE Supervisor of ManufacturingYork, PASummary: The HSE Supervisor - Manufacturing is responsible for the day-to-day implementation, monitoring, and enforcement of Health, Safety, and Environmental (HSE) programs within Voith Hydro's manufacturing operations. We welcome everyone to apply, especially those individuals who are underrepresented in the industry including people of color, LGBTQI+ community, women, individuals with disabilities (both seen and unseen), Veterans, people of any age or family status.
NewManufacturing Project Manager | Industrial Order Management Project Manager Macpower Digital Assets Edge Private LimitedManufacturing Project Manager | Industrial Order Management Project ManagerPalmyra, PA$25 / hourCommercial Interaction and Relationship Management: Act as the main liaison for channel partners, addressing order-related inquiries, and offering regular updates within the industrial manufacturing landscape. Work closely with the SPX Flow Commercial Sales team to coordinate and maintain strong relationships with both channel partner representatives and end customers in the context of order management.
Manufacturing Systems Engineer - IWS / TPM Just Born IncManufacturing Systems Engineer - IWS / TPMPAAs part of the Line Trio, this role partners with the Production Business Unit Leader and Maintenance Systems Leader to own line performance across Safety, Quality, Cost, Delivery, Morale, and Nature (SQCDMN). Founded in 1923 and headquartered in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, we are proud to produce iconic brands like PEEPS, MIKE AND IKE, HOT TAMALES, and GOLDENBERG'S PEANUT CHEWS.
CAD Technical Specialist, Manufacturing TaitCAD Technical Specialist, ManufacturingLititz, PAFull timeTAIT’s 20 global offices have developed iconic productions and experiences in over 30 countries, all seven continents, and even outer space for renowned performers, theme parks, exhibits, and venues across the globe, including partnerships with Taylor Swift, Cirque Du Soleil, Royal Opera House, Nike, NASA, Bloomberg, Google, Beyoncé, and The Olympics. This role is responsible for the creation, implementation and support of Inventor and AutoCAD digital assets in Vault and the establishment and support of CAD workflows in close coordination with the CAD Manager and Vault Admin.
Manufacturing Technician II The Hillman Group IncManufacturing Technician IIPAEmployees are expected and encouraged to participate in safety and health program activities including immediately reporting hazards, immediately reporting unsafe work practices and incidents to supervisors, wearing required personal protective equipment, and participating in and supporting safety committee activities. This role is responsible for routine setups, adjustments, operator-level maintenance, and in-process inspections to support efficient and consistent manufacturing output.
NewManufacturing Engineer Advanced Cooling TechnologiesManufacturing EngineerLancaster, PAOur team is driven by continuous innovation, teamwork, and collaboration, delivering reliable solutions that support critical missions and next-generation technologies worldwide. Advanced Cooling Technologies, Inc. (ACT) is a leading provider of thermal management solutions for aerospace, defense, data centers, energy, and industrial applications.
Manufacturing Quality Engineer IDEMIA France SASManufacturing Quality EngineerExton, PAAssist in training personnel and ensure that employees received updated training in work instructions and procedures; Support and understanding of ISO 9001 and 14001, VISA/MC/PCI and any other specifications and requirements; Assist the supervisor to maintain workflow in the department and to coordinate department functions with the production schedule and projects execution; Must follow procedures and guidelines as defined by the Employee Handbook; Perform other duties as instructed by direct Supervision. Team player with strong interpersonal and communication skills and ability to perform well under pressure, delivering results on projects and activities; Strong organization skills, excellent personal time management, group time management, decision-making, and analytical skills required; Must be able to work in a fast-paced environment; Education: Bachelors Degree in Engineering/related field or comparable professional experience.
Manufacturing Engineer J.B. Poindexter & Co., Inc.Manufacturing EngineerReading, PADevelop, design, specify, test and maintain records for production equipment, tooling, gauges, jigs, and fixtures to optimize manufacturing process, including safety, quality and efficiency by studying product requirements and applying knowledge of product design, fabrication, assembly, tooling, and materials. The Manufacturing Engineer is responsible for advancing the manufacturing operations at Reading Truck Group by developing, specifying, evaluating, and implementing safer, more repeatable, more reliable, and more cost-effective fabrication, assembly and finishing processes and equipment.
Manufacturing Production Technician II The Hillman Group IncManufacturing Production Technician IIPAEmployees are expected and encouraged to participate in safety and health program activities including immediately reporting hazards, immediately reporting unsafe work practices and incidents to supervisors, wearing required personal protective equipment, and participating in and supporting safety committee activities. Knowledge of equipment used in chain and fittings manufacturing (presses, threading machines, CNC) required for effective operation.
Manufacturing IT Support Engineer Tata Consultancy Services LtdManufacturing IT Support EngineerPA$90,000–$100,000 / yearWorking experience in "ServiceNow" and knowledge on Incident, Problem, Change, SLM and Knowledge Management processes. Coordinate communications between suppliers, OEM, and business stakeholders for their particular area.
Manufacturing Configuration Management Analyst (On-site) HEPCO, Inc.Manufacturing Configuration Management Analyst (On-site)York, PA$32–$37 / hourThis role is responsible for evaluating engineering changes, analyzing manufacturing impacts, and coordinating implementation plans to ensure production configurations remain accurate and compliant. This individual will review technical drawing packages, assess impacts to manufacturing bills of material, and lead the implementation of manufacturing changes while ensuring minimal disruption to production schedules.
Engineer III, Manufacturing Voith GmbH & Co KGaAEngineer III, ManufacturingYork, PARequired Skills/Abilities - Effective teamwork and collaboration skills Ability to lead a small group of other Engineers Excellent verbal and written communication skills Ability to prioritize tasks based on business needs Excellent time management skills with a proven ability to meet deadlines Education and Experience BS in Mechanical Engineering or related engineering field Typically at least 7 to 10 years of relevant manufacturing, engineering, or mechanical experience Demonstrate effective collaboration teamwork skills Ability to multi-task based on business needs Excellent time management skills Proficiency in Microsoft Applications (Outlook, Word, Excel, PowerPoint, etc.) Strong CAD experience Where required by local regulations, an engineering license may be required Physical Requirements - The employee is required to talk and/or hear in an office and manufacturing setting. Responsibilities - Support the manufacturing of hydro turbine/generator products in the Voith Hydro York facility Perform manufacturing process analysis of turbine/generator components and develop changes to process based on safety, quality, schedule, and cost Design shop tooling as necessary to support manufacturing processes Performing necessary design calculations (as required) by employing common engineering principles and using hand calculations, proprietary Voith design tools.
Manufacturing Engineer High Altitude RecruitingManufacturing EngineerLancaster, PAYou will spend much of your time on capital projects, implementing new equipment, working hands-on alongside on-site vendors, and troubleshooting through installation, commissioning, and startup. Plan, implement, and commission capital projects, working hands-on and coordinating on-site vendors from kickoff through startup.
Manufacturing Engineer Penn Technical StaffingManufacturing EngineerPottstown, PA$95,000–$115,000 / yearDuties include: Planning, directing and coordinating manufacturing processes in industrial plant; Developing, evaluating and improving manufacturing methods; Analyzing and planning work force utilization, space requirements and workflow; Designing layout of equipment and workspace for maximum efficiency; Conferring with internal manufacturing personnel & customer regarding product design and tooling to ensure efficient production methods and cost requirement. An industrial manufacturing company located in Pottstown, PA is seeking a Manufacturing Engineer to join their team.
MANUFACTURING TECHNICIAN II TE Connectivity plcMANUFACTURING TECHNICIAN IIMiddletown, PAAs a trusted innovation partner, our broad range of connectivity and sensor solutions enable the distribution of power, signal and data to advance next-generation transportation, energy networks, automated factories, data centers enabling artificial intelligence, and more. All legitimate job openings are posted exclusively on our official careers website at te.com/careers, and all email communications from our recruitment team will come only from actual email addresses ending in @te.com.
NewManufacturing Engineer Elwood StaffingManufacturing EngineerLancaster, PA$75,000–$82,000 / yearUpdate job knowledge by participating in educational opportunities; reading professional publications; maintaining personal networks; participating in professional organizations and obtaining / keeping professional certifications. Manufacturing Engineer Qualifications: Bachelor's Degree in Mechanical, Electrical, Industrial Engineering or equivalent experience.
Manufacturing Engineer, Cable Process Micro-Coax, an Amphenol CompanyManufacturing Engineer, Cable ProcessPottstown, PennsylvaniaThe Process Engineer leads projects related to scrap reduction, new process development, sustaining engineering, capital equipment and technical support for Coaxial cable manufacturing processes such as polymer extrusion, tape/foil wrapping, wire braiding etc. This role requires specific vision abilities, including close, distance, color, peripheral vision, depth perception, and the ability to adjust focus.
Manufacturing Technician III The Hillman Group IncManufacturing Technician IIIPAEmployees are expected and encouraged to participate in safety and health program activities including immediately reporting hazards, immediately reporting unsafe work practices and incidents to supervisors, wearing required personal protective equipment, and participating in and supporting safety committee activities. This role acts as a subject‑matter expert and supports root cause analysis, production stability, and continuous improvement initiatives.
Manufacturing Systems Engineer ViwincoManufacturing Systems EngineerMorgantown, PennsylvaniaYou'll configure the rules, build the logic, and make sure that when a customer orders a triple-pane casement window with a specific grille pattern, the system knows exactly what to build and how to build it. Behind every order we ship is a sophisticated product configuration system that translates customer selections into precise manufacturing outputs — BOMs, machine files, production reports, and more.
Manufacturing Engineer M.H. Eby, Inc.Manufacturing EngineerEphrata, PAHeadquartered in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, with additional locations spanning from Ohio to Montana, Eby specializes in designing and building aluminum transportation equipment, including Livestock, Grain, and Equipment trailers, as well as a full line of truck bodies. Eby, Inc .- a leading manufacturer of aluminum trailers and truck bodies is looking for a Manufacturing Engineer – Aluminum Fabrication Specialist to work in our fast-growing company.
Manufacturing Associate ALL SHIFTS ManpowerManufacturing Associate ALL SHIFTSDenver, PAp> ManpowerGroup® (NYSE: MAN), the leading global workforce solutions company, helps organizations transform in a fast-changing world of work by sourcing, assessing, developing, and managing the talent that enables them to win. We are recognized consistently for our diversity - as a best place to work for Women, Inclusion, Equality and Disability and in 2022 ManpowerGroup was named one of the World's Most Ethical Companies for the 13th year - all confirming our position as the brand of choice for in-demand talent.
Temp PT Instructors, Applied Engineering & Technology Management, Occupational Safety & Environmental Health, Automation and Robotics Engineering Technology, Manufacturing Engineering Technology; Technology & Engineering Education (Unsolicited) Millersville UniversityTemp PT Instructors, Applied Engineering & Technology Management, Occupational Safety & Environmental Health, Automation and Robotics Engineering Technology, Manufacturing Engineering Technology; Technology & Engineering Education (Unsolicited)PAApplicants will teach undergraduate and graduate technical courses in one or more of the following areas: • Computer-aided drafting and design • Production materials and processes • Printing and packaging technology • Graphic communication • Management • Occupational safety and environmental health • Industrial hygiene • Robotics • Energy • Power and transportation • Industrial controls and automation • Construction technology • Construction project management • Bio-related technology and technical management • Quality assurance. Applicant Documents Required Documents • Cover Letter • Letter of Application • Curriculum Vitae • Unofficial Transcripts • 1 Reference Letter • 1 Reference Letter • Optional Documents • Resume • Unofficial Transcripts 2 • Unofficial Transcripts 3 • Other Document 1 • Other Document 2 • Reference Letter 3. Supplemental Questions Required fields are indicated with an asterisk.
Manufacturing Engineer Burnham Holdings, Inc.Manufacturing EngineerLancaster, PAPosition will report to the Manufacturing Engineering Manager, with ME responsibility of residential final boiler assembly operations, cast iron block assembly operations, cast iron machining operations, subassembly/carton packing operations, radiation manufacturing operations, parts fulfillment operations and warehouse operations. This position will support, specify, and control the processes that the manufacturing operation relies on daily to satisfy customer demand and obtain the performance objectives set forth pertaining to: 1) Safety, Quality, Delivery and Cost/Value, and 2) the continuous improvement program.
Manufacturing Machine Operator ECoreManufacturing Machine OperatorYork, Pennsylvania$18–$22In order to determine whether Form I-9 documentation is valid, this employer may use E-Verify's photo screening tool to match the photograph appearing on some permanent resident and employment authorization cards with the official U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services' (USCIS) photograph. Machines in Operation: Stamper Operator: Operate press machines to punch tiles, auto-stack products, and perform quality checks.
Area Mgr, Manufacturing Maintenance The Hillman Group IncArea Mgr, Manufacturing MaintenancePAEmployees are expected and encouraged to participate in safety and health program activities including immediately reporting hazards, immediately reporting unsafe work practices and incidents to supervisors, wearing required personal protective equipment, and participating in and supporting safety committee activities. This role ensures equipment reliability, safe work practices, and effective response to breakdowns and preventive maintenance needs.
Manufacturing Operator I - 2nd Shift AlkegenManufacturing Operator I - 2nd ShiftLancaster, PAAlkegen brings together two of the world's leading specialty materials companies to create one new, innovation-driven leader focused on battery technologies, filtration media, and specialty insulation and sealing materials. With over 60 manufacturing facilities with a global workforce of over 9,000 of the industry's most experienced talent, including insulation and filtration experts, Alkegen is uniquely positioned to help customers impact the environment in meaningful ways.
NewManufacturing Operator I - Temporary/Part-Time (2nd Shift) AlkegenManufacturing Operator I - Temporary/Part-Time (2nd Shift)Lancaster, PennsylvaniaAlkegen brings together two of the world’s leading specialty materials companies to create one new, innovation-driven leader focused on battery technologies, filtration media, and specialty insulation and sealing materials. With over 60 manufacturing facilities with a global workforce of over 9,000 of the industry’s most experienced talent, including insulation and filtration experts, Alkegen is uniquely positioned to help customers impact the environment in meaningful ways.