Sheet Metal Fabricator - 2nd & 3rd Shift ($27.15+/hr) Oshkosh CorpSheet Metal Fabricator - 2nd & 3rd Shift ($27.15+/hr)Appleton, WI$25.15–$26.80 / hourHowever, employees who have access to the compensation information of other employees or applicants as a part of their essential job functions cannot disclose the pay of other employees or applicants to individuals who do not otherwise have access to compensation information, unless the disclosure is (a) in response to a formal complaint or charge, (b) in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or (c) consistent with Oshkosh Corporation's legal duty to furnish information. Since 1913, building truck bodies on Model T Ford chassis in an old converted church has evolved to creating highly customized, carefully designed and engineering pumpers, aerials, tankers and rescue units that have no equal.
Sheet Metal Fabricator - 1st Shift ($25.15+/hr) Oshkosh CorpSheet Metal Fabricator - 1st Shift ($25.15+/hr)Appleton, WI$25.15–$26.80 / hourHowever, employees who have access to the compensation information of other employees or applicants as a part of their essential job functions cannot disclose the pay of other employees or applicants to individuals who do not otherwise have access to compensation information, unless the disclosure is (a) in response to a formal complaint or charge, (b) in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or (c) consistent with Oshkosh Corporation's legal duty to furnish information. Since 1913, building truck bodies on Model T Ford chassis in an old converted church has evolved to creating highly customized, carefully designed and engineering pumpers, aerials, tankers and rescue units that have no equal.
Metal Panel Carpenter Omni Glass & PaintMetal Panel CarpenterOshkosh, WIFull timeMeasure, mark, and cut metal panels, flashings, and furring channels using appropriate tools (hand tools, power tools, and metal cutting equipment). Since 1967, we've built a strong reputation across Wisconsin for quality commercial glass installation in schools, hospitals, office buildings, storefronts, and more.
• Fabrication Welder (MIG/TIG) Voith GmbH & Co KGaA• Fabrication Welder (MIG/TIG)Appleton, WIWe welcome everyone to apply, especially those individuals who are underrepresented in the industry including people of color, LGBTQI+ community, women, individuals with disabilities (both seen and unseen), Veterans, people of any age or family status. Founded in 1867, the company today has around 20,700 employees, sales of € 4,8 billion and locations in over 60 countries worldwide and is thus one of the larger family-owned companies in Europe.
Metal Panel Carpenter Omni Glass and Paint LLCMetal Panel CarpenterOshkosh, WIMeasure, mark, and cut metal panels, flashings, and furring channels using appropriate tools (hand tools, power tools, and metal cutting equipment). Since 1967, we've built a strong reputation across Wisconsin for quality commercial glass installation in schools, hospitals, office buildings, storefronts, and more.
Fabrication Support (Painter) - 2nd Shift Illinois Tool Works IncFabrication Support (Painter) - 2nd ShiftAppleton, WIComprised of a market-leading portfolio of best-in-class brands, the businesses of ITW Welding work together to provide premium performance delivered through a breadth of solutions encompassing welding, cutting, consumables, and accessories. The company began with an innovation that responded to customer needs, growing from a one-man operation in 1929, to the world's largest manufacturer of arc welding products.
Fabrication Support (Painter) - 1st Shift Illinois Tool Works IncFabrication Support (Painter) - 1st ShiftAppleton, WIComprised of a market-leading portfolio of best-in-class brands, the businesses of ITW Welding work together to provide premium performance delivered through a breadth of solutions encompassing welding, cutting, consumables, and accessories. The company began with an innovation that responded to customer needs, growing from a one-man operation in 1929, to the world's largest manufacturer of arc welding products.
NewFabrication Manufacturing Engineer Fox Valley Metal Tech IncFabrication Manufacturing EngineerGreen Bay, WIBasic Job Purpose: The Fabrication Manufacturing Engineer is a hands-on manufacturing role responsible for supporting and optimizing daily fabrication operations across laser cutting, waterjet cutting, press brake forming, and related fabrication equipment. In addition to operating and supporting key fabrication equipment, this role serves as the primary liaison between Engineering and Manufacturing to ensure designs are optimized for manufacturability, efficiency, and production capability.
Metal Preparation Technician - 3rd Shift Oshkosh CorpMetal Preparation Technician - 3rd ShiftKewaunee, WIHowever, employees who have access to the compensation information of other employees or applicants as a part of their essential job functions cannot disclose the pay of other employees or applicants to individuals who do not otherwise have access to compensation information, unless the disclosure is (a) in response to a formal complaint or charge, (b) in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or (c) consistent with Oshkosh Corporation's legal duty to furnish information. Since 1941, we've offered turnkey advantages by providing all aspects of heavy fabrications-manufacturing, engineering, cutting, forming, welding, machining, blasting, painting and assembly-under one roof.
Fabrication Technician -TOG/Strive Nesting Fab 2nd Shift KIFabrication Technician -TOG/Strive Nesting Fab 2nd ShiftGreen Bay, WIBy targeting specific markets with solutions for business furniture, university furniture, educational furniture, healthcare furniture and government furniture, we can quickly respond to our customers' unique needs - including the choice to procure furniture according to what fits their ordering and fulfillment process. Job Description: KI, a world class supplier of innovative and award-winning furniture solutions for business, educational, and healthcare environments, is seeking a full-time Fabrication Technician to join our Green Bay manufacturing facility on our 2nd shift.
Fabrication Technician -Strive Fab 1st Shift KIFabrication Technician -Strive Fab 1st ShiftGreen Bay, WIBy targeting specific markets with solutions for business furniture, university furniture, educational furniture, healthcare furniture and government furniture, we can quickly respond to our customers' unique needs - including the choice to procure furniture according to what fits their ordering and fulfillment process. Job Description: KI, a world class supplier of innovative and award-winning furniture solutions for business, educational, and healthcare environments, is seeking a full-time Fabrication Technician to join our Green Bay manufacturing facility on our 1st shift.
METAL SHOP CERTIFIED WELDER WellsMETAL SHOP CERTIFIED WELDERValders, WIAbility to wear all required PPE, including but not limited to safety boots, safety glasses, hearing protection, high visibility vest, hard hat, and other PPE as required by the task, department, or work area. Ability to perform physically demanding work, including lifting up to 75 lbs occasionally and frequent bending, climbing, kneeling, twisting, squatting, crawling, and repetitive hand/arm use.
Fabrication Support (Painter) - 3rd Shift ITWFabrication Support (Painter) - 3rd ShiftAppleton, WisconsinComprised of a market-leading portfolio of best-in-class brands, the businesses of ITW Welding work together to provide premium performance delivered through a breadth of solutions encompassing welding, cutting, consumables, and accessories. The company began with an innovation that responded to customer needs, growing from a one-man operation in 1929, to the world’s largest manufacturer of arc welding products.
Fabrication Support (Painter) - 1st Shift ITWFabrication Support (Painter) - 1st ShiftAppleton, WisconsinComprised of a market-leading portfolio of best-in-class brands, the businesses of ITW Welding work together to provide premium performance delivered through a breadth of solutions encompassing welding, cutting, consumables, and accessories. The company began with an innovation that responded to customer needs, growing from a one-man operation in 1929, to the world’s largest manufacturer of arc welding products.
Fabrication Support (Painter) - 2nd Shift ITWFabrication Support (Painter) - 2nd ShiftAppleton, WisconsinComprised of a market-leading portfolio of best-in-class brands, the businesses of ITW Welding work together to provide premium performance delivered through a breadth of solutions encompassing welding, cutting, consumables, and accessories. The company began with an innovation that responded to customer needs, growing from a one-man operation in 1929, to the world’s largest manufacturer of arc welding products.
Youth Apprentice - Sheet Metal Fabricator Illinois Tool Works IncYouth Apprentice - Sheet Metal FabricatorAppleton, WIMINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS: Good communications skills Basic computer skills are required Must possess good eyesight and hand dexterity Must be willing to cross-train 1 year of mechanics and electronics experience Must be able to comprehend assembly drawings and bills of material Must be able to follow set-up directions, and understand product specifications Must be able to stand for up to 12 hours a day and lift up to 50 lbs. Comprised of a market-leading portfolio of best-in-class brands, the businesses of ITW Welding work together to provide premium performance delivered through a breadth of solutions encompassing welding, cutting, consumables, and accessories.
Youth Apprentice - Sheet Metal Fabricator ITWYouth Apprentice - Sheet Metal FabricatorAppleton, WisconsinComprised of a market-leading portfolio of best-in-class brands, the businesses of ITW Welding work together to provide premium performance delivered through a breadth of solutions encompassing welding, cutting, consumables, and accessories. Applicant must be a team player, self-starter, safety conscious, have good communication skills, innovative, mechanically inclined, understand and be responsible for material ordering and scheduling of orders.
Sheet Metal Fabricator - 2nd Shift - Components Division Illinois Tool Works IncSheet Metal Fabricator - 2nd Shift - Components DivisionAppleton, WIMinimum Qualifications: Good communications skills Basic computer skills are required Must possess good eyesight and hand dexterity Must be willing to cross-train 1 year of mechanics and electronics experience Must be able to comprehend assembly drawings and bills of material Must be able to follow set-up directions, and understand product specifications Must be able to stand for up to 12 hours a day and lift up to 50 lbs. • Applicant must be a team player, self-starter, safety conscious, have good communication skills, innovative, mechanically inclined, understand and be responsible for material ordering and scheduling of orders.
Sheet Metal Fabricator - 2nd Shift - Components Division ITWSheet Metal Fabricator - 2nd Shift - Components DivisionAppleton, WisconsinApplicant must be a team player, self-starter, safety conscious, have good communication skills, innovative, mechanically inclined, understand and be responsible for material ordering and scheduling of orders. Duties include; set-up and run: turrets, punching machines, presses, press brakes, laser, shears, spot welder, pemnutter or any other equipment within your department.
NewSheet Metal Fabricator - 3rd Shift - Components Division ITWSheet Metal Fabricator - 3rd Shift - Components DivisionAppleton, WisconsinApplicant must be a team player, self-starter, safety conscious, have good communication skills, innovative, mechanically inclined, understand and be responsible for material ordering and scheduling of orders. Duties include; set-up and run: turrets, punching machines, presses, press brakes, laser, shears, spot welder, pemnutter or any other equipment within your department.
Sheet Metal Mechanic Ultimate Air, Inc.Sheet Metal MechanicGreen Bay, WI$30–$40 / hourFull timePosition Summary: As a Residential Sheet Metal Technician, you'll play a key role in ensuring our customers enjoy optimal comfort by installing and fabricating sheet metal components. At Ultimate Air, we're more than just a heating and cooling company-we're a family-owned business that has proudly served Brown, Kewaunee, and Door Counties for over 15 years.
Sheet Metal Fabricator - 3rd Shift - Components Division Illinois Tool Works IncSheet Metal Fabricator - 3rd Shift - Components DivisionAppleton, WIIf you provide content to customers through CloudFront you can find steps to troubleshoot and help prevent this error by reviewing the CloudFront documentation. Generated by cloudfront CloudFrontRequest ID k_IfZm4SLG1hd0lBWnK_pnVhU-g6GkLWfKVce5Jo17IKUx8bu4S2Jw.
Sheet Metal Journeyworker/Apprentice JF Ahern CoSheet Metal Journeyworker/ApprenticeAppleton, WIYou can stand out above other candidates by demonstrating the ability to thrive in a fast-paced work environment, by displaying basic mechanical skills, and having good problem-solving skills. What you need to qualify: Sheet Metal Journeyworker or Apprentice applicants must have a high school diploma or its equivalent, and must meet the required norms on aptitude tests.
Sheet Metal Pre-Apprentice JF Ahern CoSheet Metal Pre-ApprenticeAppleton, WIYou can stand out above other candidates by demonstrating the ability to thrive in a fast-paced work environment, by displaying basic mechanical skills, and having good problem-solving skills. What you need to qualify: Sheet Metal Pre-Apprentice applicants must have a high school diploma or its equivalent, and must meet required norms on aptitude tests.
Shear Operator - (2nd shift 4/10's) RobinsonShear Operator - (2nd shift 4/10's)Manitowoc, WisconsinThe Shear Operator is responsible for setting up, operating, and maintaining hydraulic shearing equipment to cut sheet metal to precise specifications. Set machine parameters including blade gap, backgauge position, rake angle, and material holdâdowns.
Welder - 1st Shift LaForce, LLCWelder - 1st ShiftGreen Bay, WIIn this role, you'll be responsible for fabricating and assembling hollow metal door frames using MIG welding and a variety of hand and power tools. What Youll Do: Weld, fit, and assemble light-gauge sheet metal frames based on shop drawings and work orders.
Welder - 1st Shift LaForce CareersWelder - 1st ShiftGreen Bay, WisconsinIn this role, you’ll be responsible for fabricating and assembling hollow metal door frames using MIG welding and a variety of hand and power tools. Weld, fit, and assemble light-gauge sheet metal frames based on shop drawings and work orders.
NewPress Brake Set-Up Operator Gables Search GroupPress Brake Set-Up OperatorGreen Bay, WI$48,000–$58,0001st and 2nd Shifts Available OVERTIME POLICY: Optional Weekend Shifts Readily Available for Driven Professionals Looking to Maximize Earning Potential GOVERNMENT COMPLIANCE: Must Be a United States Citizen or Lawful Permanent Resident (Green Card Holder) This opportunity offers a stable career destination for a metal fabrication professional who is tired of dealing with seasonal manufacturing layoffs, erratic shop schedules, or rigid corporate red tape. Because operations span from raw design to final build under one roof, the business is completely insulated from single-contract market volatility—providing a highly diversified customer base and a guaranteed, rock-solid baseline of production backlog year-round.
Machine Operator IES Holdings IncMachine OperatorManitowoc, WINOTE TO ALL AGENCIES: Any unsolicited agency resumes or agency represented candidates that are presented to any IES employee without first having a signed contract between that agency and the IES Talent Acquisition organization will become the property of IES and no fees will be paid. The ideal candidate will be responsible for setting up and operating various sheet metal fabrication machines, ensuring the production of high-quality parts in a safe and efficient manner.
Machine Operator IES InfrastructureMachine OperatorManitowoc, WisconsinNOTE TO ALL AGENCIES: Any unsolicited agency resumes or agency represented candidates that are presented to any IES employee without first having a signed contract between that agency and the IES Talent Acquisition organization will become the property of IES and no fees will be paid. The ideal candidate will be responsible for setting up and operating various sheet metal fabrication machines, ensuring the production of high-quality parts in a safe and efficient manner.
Structural Assembly - Manitowoc (Multiple shifts) RobinsonStructural Assembly - Manitowoc (Multiple shifts)Manitowoc, WisconsinEducation: high school diploma or equivalent (GED) required; vocational training or certification in metal fabrication or a related field preferred. Knowledge of different welding techniques, such as MIG, TIG, and stick welding, and the ability to obtain relevant welding certifications if not already possessed.
NewStructural Assembly - Multiple Shifts RobinsonStructural Assembly - Multiple ShiftsDe Pere, WIPart timeEducation: high school diploma or equivalent (GED) required; vocational training or certification in metal fabrication or a related field preferred. Knowledge of different welding techniques, such as MIG, TIG, and stick welding, and the ability to obtain relevant welding certifications if not already possessed.
NewAssembly - (1st Shift 5/8's or 4/10's) RobinsonAssembly - (1st Shift 5/8's or 4/10's)De Pere, WIPart timeEducation: high school diploma or equivalent (GED) required; vocational training or certification in metal fabrication or a related field preferred. Knowledge of different welding techniques, such as MIG, TIG, and stick welding, and the ability to obtain relevant welding certifications if not already possessed.
Welder/Fabricator - Manitowoc (2nd shift - Monday - Thursday) RobinsonWelder/Fabricator - Manitowoc (2nd shift - Monday - Thursday)Manitowoc, WisconsinStrong understanding of welding principles, metallurgy, and material properties, with the ability to interpret blueprints, diagrams, and technical drawings. Alongside technical expertise, you will need physical strength and stamina to work with heavy machinery and the ability to work long hours on your feet.
NewWelder/Fabricator - Multiple Shifts RobinsonWelder/Fabricator - Multiple ShiftsDe Pere, WIPart timeStrong understanding of welding principles, metallurgy, and material properties, with the ability to interpret blueprints, diagrams, and technical drawings. Alongside technical expertise, you will need physical strength and stamina to work with heavy machinery and the ability to work long hours on your feet.
Welder - 2nd Shift Oshkosh CorpWelder - 2nd ShiftWIHowever, employees who have access to the compensation information of other employees or applicants as a part of their essential job functions cannot disclose the pay of other employees or applicants to individuals who do not otherwise have access to compensation information, unless the disclosure is (a) in response to a formal complaint or charge, (b) in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or (c) consistent with Oshkosh Corporation's legal duty to furnish information. Since 1941, we've offered turnkey advantages by providing all aspects of heavy fabrications-manufacturing, engineering, cutting, forming, welding, machining, blasting, painting and assembly-under one roof.
Welder - 3rd Shift Oshkosh CorpWelder - 3rd ShiftWIHowever, employees who have access to the compensation information of other employees or applicants as a part of their essential job functions cannot disclose the pay of other employees or applicants to individuals who do not otherwise have access to compensation information, unless the disclosure is (a) in response to a formal complaint or charge, (b) in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or (c) consistent with Oshkosh Corporation's legal duty to furnish information. Since 1941, we've offered turnkey advantages by providing all aspects of heavy fabrications-manufacturing, engineering, cutting, forming, welding, machining, blasting, painting and assembly-under one roof.
Welder - 1st Shift Oshkosh CorpWelder - 1st ShiftWIHowever, employees who have access to the compensation information of other employees or applicants as a part of their essential job functions cannot disclose the pay of other employees or applicants to individuals who do not otherwise have access to compensation information, unless the disclosure is (a) in response to a formal complaint or charge, (b) in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or (c) consistent with Oshkosh Corporation's legal duty to furnish information. Since 1941, we've offered turnkey advantages by providing all aspects of heavy fabrications-manufacturing, engineering, cutting, forming, welding, machining, blasting, painting and assembly-under one roof.
MANUFACTURING PLANT MGR (GB) Fox Valley Metal Tech IncMANUFACTURING PLANT MGR (GB)Green Bay, WIIn lieu of bachelor's degree, a combination of an associate's degree with proven work experience in metal fabrication industry with hands on operation and supervision responsibilities in multiple fabrication processes may be substituted; specifically in welding, machining, finishing and press brake operations. Manage daily equipment and machinery needs - identify needs for new, replacement, scheduled maintenance, repairs, cleaning, tooling, hand tools, supplies, consumables to support manufacturing/fabrication processes.
Press Brake Operator IES Holdings IncPress Brake OperatorManitowoc, WINOTE TO ALL AGENCIES: Any unsolicited agency resumes or agency represented candidates that are presented to any IES employee without first having a signed contract between that agency and the IES Talent Acquisition organization will become the property of IES and no fees will be paid. Overview The Press Brake Operator is responsible for operating the press brake machine to bend, shape, and form metal parts according to project specifications.
Mechanical Engineer - ONSITE RobinsonMechanical Engineer - ONSITEDe Pere, WisconsinAs a key contributor to the Engineering & Design team, the Mechanical Engineer is responsible for leading the early stages of project development, including concept design, system-level planning, and technical documentation. This role ensures that all engineering requirements are clearly defined and communicated for seamless transition to Designers and downstream teams.
Press Brake Operator IES InfrastructurePress Brake OperatorManitowoc, WisconsinNOTE TO ALL AGENCIES: Any unsolicited agency resumes or agency represented candidates that are presented to any IES employee without first having a signed contract between that agency and the IES Talent Acquisition organization will become the property of IES and no fees will be paid. This policy applies to recruiting, hiring, transfers, promotions, terminations, compensation, benefits, and all other terms and conditions of employment, and also states that retaliation against any employee who files a complaint regarding possible violations of this policy will not be tolerated.
NewWELDER DEVELOPMENT COORDINATOR (GB) Fox Valley Metal TechWELDER DEVELOPMENT COORDINATOR (GB)Green Bay, WIFunctions and Responsibilities: This position requires approximately 50% production welding and 50% coaching and mentoring of welders, and assisting the Welding Trainer as needed. Specialized Experience: Working knowledge of NAVSEA welding specifications including Techpubs 248 and 278 is desired but not required.
NewWELDER DEVELOPMENT COORDINATOR (GB) Fox Valley Metal Tech IncWELDER DEVELOPMENT COORDINATOR (GB)Green Bay, WIFunctions and Responsibilities: This position requires approximately 50% production welding and 50% coaching and mentoring of welders, and assisting the Welding Trainer as needed. Recommend welders to the Welding trainer that require additional instruction and provide feedback to the Welding Trainer when after the welder re-enters manufacturing.
Electro Mechanical Technician - M-F 2nd Shift Starting at $29.05/hr Bel SAElectro Mechanical Technician - M-F 2nd Shift Starting at $29.05/hrWIPhysical requirements Amount of time in an 8-hour dayStandWalk None 1-4 Hours 4-6 Hours 6 or moreSit None 1-4 Hours 4-6 Hours 6 or moreDrive Forklift - Prime Mover None 1-3 Hours 3-5 Hours 5 or moreRepetitive Hand MotionSimple Grasping 5Fine Manipulation 5Pushing and Pulling 5FrequentOccasionallyNot at allBendXSquatXClimbXTwist BodyXEnvironmental Conditions Hot Cold Temperature Wet Dusty NoisyLifting Requirement Sedentary WorkLifting 10 pounds maximum and occasionally lifting andor carrying articles as dockets ledgers and small tools. Posting Start Date 41526 Country United States Job Location Little Chute Job Family Engineering Maintenance Type of contract Unlimited-term Working mode Job Id 53635 Electro Mechanical Technician - M-F 2nd Shift Starting at 29.05hr At Bel we are not just a company-we are a company on a Mission built on 160 years of bold innovation family values and a commitment to social purpose.
NewProduction Coordinator - Weld (2nd shift Mon-Thur 4/10's) RobinsonProduction Coordinator - Weld (2nd shift Mon-Thur 4/10's)Manitowoc, WIPart timeYour responsibilities include interpreting blueprints, coordinating material preparation, and ensuring welders have the information and resources needed to complete projects accurately and on schedule. This role also requires the ability to work around heavy machinery, maintain a safe work environment, and stay on your feet for extended periods while supporting production activities.
PMA Sales Representative EMCOR Group IncPMA Sales RepresentativeGreen Bay, WIRemoteAs a leading provider of mechanical and electrical construction, facilities services, and energy infrastructure, we offer employees a competitive salary and benefits package and we are always looking for individuals with the talent and skills required to contribute to our continued growth and success. In this role, you'll be at the forefront of driving growth in our Preventive Maintenance Agreements (PMA) program-helping clients improve equipment reliability, energy efficiency, and operational performance.
Youth Apprentice - Welder Oshkosh CorpYouth Apprentice - WelderKewaunee, WIHowever, employees who have access to the compensation information of other employees or applicants as a part of their essential job functions cannot disclose the pay of other employees or applicants to individuals who do not otherwise have access to compensation information, unless the disclosure is (a) in response to a formal complaint or charge, (b) in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or (c) consistent with Oshkosh Corporation's legal duty to furnish information. Since 1941, we've offered turnkey advantages by providing all aspects of heavy fabrications-manufacturing, engineering, cutting, forming, welding, machining, blasting, painting and assembly-under one roof.
Commercial Panel Installer - Lead Omni Glass & PaintCommercial Panel Installer - LeadOshkosh, WIFull timeMeasure, mark, and cut metal panels, flashings, and furring channels using appropriate tools (hand tools, power tools, and metal cutting equipment). As a Commercial Panel Installer - Lead, you'll work with experienced tradespeople on a wide variety of commercial construction projects across Wisconsin.
NewWELDING TRAINER (GB) Fox Valley Metal TechWELDING TRAINER (GB)Green Bay, WIExperience: Minimum of 2-years teaching experience in a community or technical college welding program with a working knowledge of instructional theory, basic education principles, practices and methodologies, the developmental process, and general classroom and lab practices preferred but not required. In lieu of a Bachelor's degree, an Associate degree in Welding Technology, and a minimum of 3-8 years of arc welding experience in a welding and metal fabrication environment or 2-5 years of experience in welding instruction in a welding and metal fabrication environment, or a combination of both.