Armed Guard - Camp Bondsteel Kosovo (Overseas) Secret Clearance Required Continuity Global SolutionsArmed Guard - Camp Bondsteel Kosovo (Overseas) Secret Clearance RequiredNashville, TN$44,000–$48,000Continuity Global Solutions CGS - Kosovo, LLC (CGS - Kosovo) is advertising in your community for an exciting opportunity to work overseas on a U.S. Government contract in the Eastern European Country of Kosovo -in the city of Pristina. Have two (2) years’ experience in armed security, armed law enforcement, or have performed operations within the Armed Forces, civilian police or commercial security while armed within the past 10 years.
Security Officer 3 SpaceXSecurity Officer 3Memphis, TNTo conform to U.S. Government export regulations, applicant must be a (i) U.S. citizen or national, (ii) U.S. lawful, permanent resident (aka green card holder), (iii) Refugee under 8 U.S.C. § 1157, or (iv) Asylee under 8 U.S.C. § 1158, or be eligible to obtain the required authorizations from the U.S. Department of State. Security Officers work as a team, patrolling the company’s properties via vehicle and foot and/or ensuring security at a series of fixed locations in accordance with federal, state, and local laws as well as company regulations.
Security Officer 3 Space Exploration Technologies CorpSecurity Officer 3Memphis, TNITAR REQUIREMENTS: To conform to U.S. Government export regulations, applicant must be a (i) U.S. citizen or national, (ii) U.S. lawful, permanent resident (aka green card holder), (iii) Refugee under 8 U.S.C. § 1157, or (iv) Asylee under 8 U.S.C. § 1158, or be eligible to obtain the required authorizations from the U.S. Department of State. SECURITY OFFICER 3. Security Officers are dedicated security professionals with a demonstrated ability to work independently and as a member of a team in a fast-paced high-tech environment.
Security Officer 3 Space Exploration TechnologiesSecurity Officer 3Memphis, TNITAR REQUIREMENTS: To conform to U.S. Government export regulations, applicant must be a (i) U.S. citizen or national, (ii) U.S. lawful, permanent resident (aka green card holder), (iii) Refugee under 8 U.S.C. § 1157, or (iv) Asylee under 8 U.S.C. § 1158, or be eligible to obtain the required authorizations from the U.S. Department of State. SECURITY OFFICER 3. Security Officers are dedicated security professionals with a demonstrated ability to work independently and as a member of a team in a fast-paced high-tech environment.
Armed Security Officer (CSO) AkimaArmed Security Officer (CSO)Nashville, TNPhysical and Operational Requirements: CSOs must be physically capable of performing all job-related functions, including: + Frequent and prolonged walking, standing, sitting, and stooping for up to 12 hours per day, indoors or outdoors, in all weather conditions (heat, humidity, cold, rain, wind, sleet, and snow). + Contractor personnel must successfully complete an approved physical evaluation demonstrating proper endurance, physical conditioning, proficiency in the use of firearms and security equipment, and the ability to tolerate physical exertion and sudden emotional stress.
Security Officer - Level III - Dollywood Theme Park - Full-Time Seasonal The Dollywood CompanySecurity Officer - Level III - Dollywood Theme Park - Full-Time SeasonalPigeon Forge, TN$18 / hourPart timeMust be certified by a Tennessee Licensed Health Care Provider qualified in the psychiatric or psychological fields as being free from any impairment, as set forth in the current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) of the American Psychiatric Association at the time of the examination that would, in the professional judgement of the examiner, affect the person’s ability to perform an essential function of the job, with or without reasonable accommodation. Must not have been convicted of or pleaded guilty to or entered a plea of nolo contendere to any felony charge or to any violation of any federal or state laws or city ordinances relating to force, violence, theft, dishonesty, gambling, liquor and other alcoholic beverages or controlled substances.
Armed Security Officer (CSO) NANA Regional Corporation IncArmed Security Officer (CSO)Oak Ridge, TNCSOs must be physically capable of performing all job-related functions, including: Frequent and prolonged walking, standing, sitting, and stooping for up to 12 hours per day, indoors or outdoors, in all weather conditions (heat, humidity, cold, rain, wind, sleet, and snow). Contractor personnel must successfully complete an approved physical evaluation demonstrating proper endurance, physical conditioning, proficiency in the use of firearms and security equipment, and the ability to tolerate physical exertion and sudden emotional stress.
Security Guard 1-Campus Police University of Tennessee SystemSecurity Guard 1-Campus PoliceMemphis, TNJOB SUMMARY/ESSENTIAL JOB FUNCTIONS: The Security Guard performs a variety of security duties to include security patrols, monitoring and authorizing entrance and departure of employees, visitors, and other persons to guard against theft and maintain security of premises. WORK SCHEDULE: This position is required to report to the designated work location to ensure operation of essential campus functions or departments during an emergency, or when the University has suspended or delayed operations.
Security Officer 3rd Shift Smith & Wesson Brands IncSecurity Officer 3rd ShiftMaryville, TNThe employee occasionally works near moving mechanical parts, in high, precarious places and is occasionally exposed to wet and/or humid conditions, fumes or airborne particles, toxic or caustic chemicals, risk of electrical shock, and vibration. Individual is exposed to hearing alarms and hazards associated with fighting fires and rendering emergency medical assistance, including smoke, noxious odors, fumes, chemicals, liquid chemicals, solvents and oils.
Supervisor, Security Space Exploration Technologies CorpSupervisor, SecurityMemphis, TNITAR REQUIREMENTS: To conform to U.S. Government export regulations, applicant must be a (i) U.S. citizen or national, (ii) U.S. lawful, permanent resident (aka green card holder), (iii) Refugee under 8 U.S.C. § 1157, or (iv) Asylee under 8 U.S.C. § 1158, or be eligible to obtain the required authorizations from the U.S. Department of State. The Supervisor, Security will effectively oversee the daily management of the onsite security team in order to keep facilities and employees safe, secure, and operational.
Supervisor, Security Space Exploration TechnologiesSupervisor, SecurityMemphis, TNITAR REQUIREMENTS: To conform to U.S. Government export regulations, applicant must be a (i) U.S. citizen or national, (ii) U.S. lawful, permanent resident (aka green card holder), (iii) Refugee under 8 U.S.C. § 1157, or (iv) Asylee under 8 U.S.C. § 1158, or be eligible to obtain the required authorizations from the U.S. Department of State. The Supervisor, Security will effectively oversee the daily management of the onsite security team in order to keep facilities and employees safe, secure, and operational.
Supervisor, Security SpaceXSupervisor, SecurityMemphis, TNTo conform to U.S. Government export regulations, applicant must be a (i) U.S. citizen or national, (ii) U.S. lawful, permanent resident (aka green card holder), (iii) Refugee under 8 U.S.C. § 1157, or (iv) Asylee under 8 U.S.C. § 1158, or be eligible to obtain the required authorizations from the U.S. Department of State. The Supervisor, Security will effectively oversee the daily management of the onsite security team in order to keep facilities and employees safe, secure, and operational.
Security Officer - Level III - Dollywood's Splash Country - Seasonal The Dollywood CompanySecurity Officer - Level III - Dollywood's Splash Country - SeasonalPigeon Forge, TN$18 / hourPart timeMust be certified by a Tennessee Licensed Health Care Provider qualified in the psychiatric or psychological fields as being free from any impairment, as set forth in the current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) of the American Psychiatric Association at the time of the examination that would, in the professional judgement of the examiner, affect the person’s ability to perform an essential function of the job, with or without reasonable accommodation. Must not have been convicted of or pleaded guilty to or entered a plea of nolo contendere to any felony charge or to any violation of any federal or state laws or city ordinances relating to force, violence, theft, dishonesty, gambling, liquor and other alcoholic beverages or controlled substances.
Security Guard TNBR CareersSecurity GuardNashville, Tennessee$31,239–$37,479 / yearReports accidents involving persons or property, reporting probable cause of accidents, pursuing appropriate course of action and informing proper authorities as required. Provides general security services to the campus and assists campus police officers with routine patrols and other security measures.
Security Officer AM/PM Peabody Hotels & ResortsSecurity Officer AM/PMMemphis, TNBe knowledgeable of the areas to be controlled, officers on duty, building locations, emergency telephone numbers and the facilities and availability of emergency services. Document, organize and store all lost and found items given to Security; document guest inquiries for lost items and coordinate return of lost items to guests.
Security Officer - Level III - Dollywood Theme Park - Full-Time Seasonal The Dollywood CoSecurity Officer - Level III - Dollywood Theme Park - Full-Time SeasonalTNMust be certified by a Tennessee Licensed Health Care Provider qualified in the psychiatric or psychological fields as being free from any impairment, as set forth in the current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) of the American Psychiatric Association at the time of the examination that would, in the professional judgement of the examiner, affect the person's ability to perform an essential function of the job, with or without reasonable accommodation. Must not have been convicted of or pleaded guilty to or entered a plea of nolo contendere to any felony charge or to any violation of any federal or state laws or city ordinances relating to force, violence, theft, dishonesty, gambling, liquor and other alcoholic beverages or controlled substances.
Security Officer Level III / Motorized Patrol - Dollywood Theme Park - Part Time Seasonal The Dollywood CoSecurity Officer Level III / Motorized Patrol - Dollywood Theme Park - Part Time SeasonalTNMust be certified by a Tennessee Licensed Health Care Provider qualified in the psychiatric or psychological fields as being free from any impairment, as set forth in the current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) of the American Psychiatric Association at the time of the examination that would, in the professional judgement of the examiner, affect the person's ability to perform an essential function of the job, with or without reasonable accommodation. Must not have been convicted of or pleaded guilty to or entered a plea of nolo contendere to any felony charge or to any violation of any federal or state laws or city ordinances relating to force, violence, theft, dishonesty, gambling, liquor and other alcoholic beverages or controlled substances.
Security Officer Patrol Agent Allied UniversalSecurity Officer Patrol AgentBristol, TNJoin Allied Universal as an Unarmed Patrol Officer at a manufacturing and industrial location, where you will monitor and patrol assigned areas, conduct routine rounds, and remain visible to help reduce security-related incidents. What You'll Do: Provide customer service to employees, visitors, and/or contractors by carrying out security-related procedures, site-specific policies, and when appropriate, emergency response activities at a manufacturing and industrial location.
Security Officer Experienced Patrol Allied UniversalSecurity Officer Experienced PatrolBristol, TennesseeJoin Allied Universal as an Unarmed Patrol Officer in a manufacturing and industrial location, where you will monitor and patrol assigned areas, stay visible to help discourage security-related incidents, and deliver exceptional customer service and communication. Provide customer service to employees, visitors, and/or contractors by carrying out security-related procedures, site-specific policies, and when appropriate, emergency response activities at an industrial location.
Security Officer Armed Healthcare Driver Allied UniversalSecurity Officer Armed Healthcare DriverMemphis, TNJoin Allied Universal in a healthcare location where you will monitor and patrol assigned areas, remain visible to help to deter security-related incidents, and support staff, patients, and visitors with strong customer service and communication. While working in a dynamic, welcoming, and collaborative workplace, you will be part of a team that contributes to a culture that positively impacts the communities and customers we serve.
Security Professional Flex Officer Allied UniversalSecurity Professional Flex OfficerMemphis, TNAs a Security Professional Flex Officer, you'll use our exclusive shift-pickup platform to view and claim open shifts based on your availability - giving you the freedom to build a schedule that works for you, while gaining valuable site experience across various industries. Company Overview: Allied Universal, North America's leading security and facility services company, offers rewarding careers that provide you a sense of purpose.
Police Officer TNBR CareersPolice OfficerKnoxville, TennesseeHave been certified by a Tennessee Licensed Health Care Provider qualified in the psychiatric or psychological fields as being free from any impairment, as set forth in the current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) of the American Psychiatric Association at the time of the examination, that would, in the professional judgment of the examiner, affect the person’s ability to perform an essential function of the job, with or without a reasonable accommodation. Per TCA 49-7-118 “Campus police officer” means a person commissioned by an employing institution, school, or board and rendered an oath to provide police services, enforce law, exercise arrest authority and carry firearms, and thus is subject to the Tennessee POST commission.
Police Officer-Trainee City of Spring Hill, TNPolice Officer-TraineeSpring Hill, TNConducts accident/criminal investigations; locates and questions witnesses, victims or other persons and takes statements; interrogates suspects; collects evidence; examines records; testifies in court; serves warrants, obtains subpoenas and makes arrests; conducts surveillance; works undercover; prepares detailed investigative reports. Have you ever been convicted of or pleaded guilty to or entered a plea of nolo contendere to any felony charge or to any violation of any federal or state laws or city ordinance relating to force, violence, theft, dishonesty, gambling, liquor, controlled substance or controlled substance analogues?.
Police Officer-Certified City of Spring Hill, TNPolice Officer-CertifiedSpring Hill, TN$27.70–$30.27 / hourConducts accident/criminal investigations; locates and questions witnesses, victims or other persons and takes statements; interrogates suspects; collects evidence; examines records; testifies in court; serves warrants, obtains subpoenas and makes arrests; conducts surveillance; works undercover; prepares detailed investigative reports. Have you ever been convicted of or pleaded guilty to or entered a plea of nolo contendere to any felony charge or to any violation of any federal or state laws or city ordinance relating to force, violence, theft, dishonesty, gambling, liquor, controlled substance or controlled substance analogues?.
POLICE OFFICER TRAINEE CANDIDATE TESTING (FRIDAY, JULY 31, 2026) - POLICE DEPARTMENT Gallatin City CouncilPOLICE OFFICER TRAINEE CANDIDATE TESTING (FRIDAY, JULY 31, 2026) - POLICE DEPARTMENTGallatin, TNVocal communication is required for conveying detailed or important instructions to others accurately, loudly or quickly; hearing is required to receive detailed information through oral communications and/or make fine distinctions in sound; visual acuity is required for night vision, peripheral vision, preparing and analyzing written or computer data, visual inspection involving small defects and/ or small parts, use of measuring devises, operation of motor vehicles or equipment, determining the accuracy and thoroughness of work and observing general surroundings and activities. Work requires climbing, balancing, stooping, crouching, crawling, standing, walking, running, pushing, pulling, lifting, fingering, grasping, and feeling; Ability to escalate physical exertion from minimum to maximum instantaneously when necessary to subdue/restrain individual.
Police Officer U.S. Department of Veterans AffairsPolice OfficerJohnson City, TN$47,678–$61,981 / yearProtects the civil rights of all individuals on VA controlled property; Prevents, detect and investigate crimes; Patrols assigned areas on foot or by motor vehicle; Subdues persons causing disturbance or who threaten harm to themselves or others; Follows rules/procedures concerning search and seizure of evidence and contraband; Obtains search and arrest warrants; Arrests violators; Provides basic first aid and CPR prior to arrival of emergency medical personnel; Prepares report of activities and events that occurred during shift; Performs traffic control; and. Specialized experience includes: maintaining order to protect life and property; taking initial complaints; interviewing witnesses; securing a crime scene and conducting limited searches; responding to emergency situations; gathering information and preparing reports; conducting routine patrol, traffic control, and traffic accident investigations.
Certified Police Officer Lake Tansi Police DepartmentCertified Police OfficerCrossville, Tennessee$20Early in Steinmann's time here he with the help of others lead the way to raise funds to construct the building at 2849 Dunbar Road that now houses the Cumberland County Volunteer Fire Department, Cumberland County Emergency Medical Service as well as this Department. About Lake Tansi Police Department: A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE LAKE TANSI POLICE DEPARTMENT The Lake Tansi Police Department is a full service law enforcement agency serving the residents of Lake Tansi.
Police Officer 1 City Of ClarksvillePolice Officer 1Clarksville, TNResponsibilities may include patrolling assigned routes; making traffic stops; interviewing victims, witnesses, and suspects; making arrests; completing incident reports; determining charges to be applied; completing affidavits for court; and testifying in court when necessary. Visual ability 5: sufficient to perform an activity such as: visual inspection involving small defects, small parts, operation of machines; using measurement devices; and/or assembly or fabrication parts at distances close to the eyes.
Police Officer - TCAT Clarksville Campus TNBR CareersPolice Officer - TCAT Clarksville CampusClarksville, Tennessee$44,506–$53,413 / yearMust never have been convicted of or pled guilty to or entered a plea of nolo contendere to any felony charge or to any violation of any federal or state laws or city ordinances relating to force, violence, theft or controlled substances. Reports incidents involving persons or property, reporting likely cause of accidents, pursuing appropriate course of action and informing proper authorities as required.
Police Officer City of Johnson CityPolice OfficerJohnson City, TNNot have been convicted of, or pleaded guilty to, or entered a plea of nolo contendre to a felony charge or to any violation of any federal or state laws, or any city ordinances relating to force, violence, theft, dishonesty, gambling, liquor, or controlled substances. The Johnson City Police Department, located in the 8th largest city in Tennessee, is home to approximately 180 sworn and civilian employees who are dedicated to protecting the community.
Police Officer City of KingsportPolice OfficerKingsport, TN$60–$62 / hourWork normally consists of routine patrol of a designated area of city and/or areas which have a high incidence of accidents or crime and school zones during peak student traffic; Monitors intersections, traffic lights, and stop signs for possible violations; May concentrate on DUI drivers and the traffic flow; Performs periodic vacation and business checks; Prevents and discovers commission of crimes; Apprehends criminals and offenders; Makes presence known consistent with community policing and in a manner which contributes to deterrence and solving of crime; Answers calls/radio complaints involving fire, vehicle accidents, robberies, domestic violence situations, neighborhood disturbances and other misdemeanors, felonies, or service calls; Secures crime scene; Conducts preliminary investigations, gathers evidence, obtains witnesses and issues citations or makes arrests if appropriate; Interviews witnesses, gathers information, and prepares detailed report; Prepares case files for court prosecution, interviewing, and interrogation; Participates in annual and other regular training programs in police methods and procedure, target practice and related subjects; Testifies as a witness in court proceedings and participates in community service activities as a spokesperson of the department; Maintains case files; Provides assistance to motorist as appropriate; Communicates effectively and coherently over police radio channels while initiating and responding to radio communications; Provides assistance to other officers as needed; Performs flexible unit assignments; Responds, as needed, during critical incidents and other emergencies; Remain knowledgeable on city and departmental policies and stays current on changing laws, ordinances and court rulings; Serve on a committee; and. Knowledge of applicable case law in the areas of use of force, vehicular pursuits, arrest, probable cause, and search and seizure; Knowledge of departmental procedures, rules, and regulations; Knowledge of police methods, practices, and procedures with the ability to recall and apply this knowledge to specific situations; Knowledge of the geography of the City of Kingsport and surrounding community including the location of important buildings; Skill in dealing courteously, but firmly, with people; Skill in applying good judgment and making effective decisions under pressure; Skill in preparing clear, comprehensive, and accurate reports; Skill in the use of firearms and other police equipment.
Commissioned Police Officer - Traffic Control Pantegon Commercial SolutionsCommissioned Police Officer - Traffic ControlNashville, TNHigh school diploma or equivalent; Must have experience as a police officer, temporary police officer, reserve police officer, or auxiliary police officer (means any person employed by any municipality or any political subdivision of the state of Tennessee) or have a Retired Commission Card. Driving Positions: must possess a valid Driver’s License, with a clean driving record, and the ability to safely operate a vehicle required.
Police Officer University of Tennessee SystemPolice OfficerTNDuties such as the following are performed: patrolling, regulating pedestrian and vehicular traffic, arresting suspects when necessary, escorting funds for various university units, providing first aid treatment, etc. Interested applicants must complete an employment application and provide Human Resources with a copy of their Tennessee Peace Officer Certification or documentation indicating the applicant is capable of being certified as a Tennessee Police Officer.
NewPolice Officer-Traffic Control AWP SafetyPolice Officer-Traffic ControlNashville, TNWe protect those who operate, maintain, and upgrade infrastructure in the energy, broadband, and transportation sectors and provide traffic control for major events like the Super Bowl and Boston Marathon. Our team of 8,500 professionals helps secure 2,500 work zones every day - ensuring customer crews, drivers, and our teams get home safely.
RESERVE POLICE OFFICER CANDIDATE TESTING (FRIDAY, JULY 31, 2026) - POLICE DEPARTMENT Gallatin City CouncilRESERVE POLICE OFFICER CANDIDATE TESTING (FRIDAY, JULY 31, 2026) - POLICE DEPARTMENTGallatin, TNVocal communication is required for conveying detailed or important instructions to others accurately, loudly or quickly; hearing is required to receive detailed information through oral communications and/or make fine distinctions in sound; visual acuity is required for night vision, peripheral vision, preparing and analyzing written or computer data, visual inspection involving small defects and/ or small parts, use of measuring devises, operation of motor vehicles or equipment, determining the accuracy and thoroughness of work and observing general surroundings and activities. Work requires climbing, balancing, stooping, crouching, crawling, standing, walking, running, pushing, pulling, lifting, fingering, grasping, and feeling; Ability to escalate physical exertion from minimum to maximum instantaneously when necessary to subdue/restrain individual.
Police Cadet City of KnoxvillePolice CadetKnoxville, TNCadets are civilian employees who work a minimum of thirty (30) to forty (40) hours/week (for those cadets that decide to complete the optional college education portion of the cadet program, the minimum workweek will be thirty (30) hours per week starting the next semester after the date of hire). WORK EXPERIENCE: A Cadet's workweek will consist of approximately thirty (30) hours per week for cadets choosing the optional college education program, and approximately forty (40) hours per week for cadets who do not participate in the optional college education program.
Armed Officer - Shelby (67980) Inter-Con Security Systems, Inc.Armed Officer - Shelby (67980)Memphis, TNAssigned personnel should possess above average computer skills and must hold all necessary and required licenses, permits and certifications required by the States and/or Countries of assignment to perform security officer duties. As an Unarmed Security Officer, you will be part of a highly trained security team that supports critical facilities and infrastructure, public venues that required an enhanced presence and personal protective services.
Armed Officer- Memphis (61626) Inter-Con Security Systems, Inc.Armed Officer- Memphis (61626)Memphis, TNAssigned personnel should possess above average computer skills and must hold all necessary and required licenses, permits and certifications required by the States and/or Countries of assignment to perform security officer duties. As an Unarmed Security Officer, you will be part of a highly trained security team that supports critical facilities and infrastructure, public venues that required an enhanced presence and personal protective services.
Police Officer, UTHSC Campus Police (2 Openings) University of Tennessee SystemPolice Officer, UTHSC Campus Police (2 Openings)Memphis, TNJOB SUMMARY/ESSENTIAL JOB FUNCTIONS: The Police Officer provides safety and protection of personnel and property and eliminate and deter criminal activities for the University and surrounding areas. Must possess a valid Tennessee driver's license or a valid license from a neighboring state, if resident of that state, and must maintain a valid driver's license as a condition of employment.
Police Officer - UTC Police Department, UT Chattanooga University of Tennessee SystemPolice Officer - UTC Police Department, UT ChattanoogaChattanooga, TNExperience in law enforcement, security, or criminal justice; or other related experience may be considered in the social services, communications, customer/public services, and/or public safety areas. Patrols the University jurisdiction, at times with a vehicle, to provide assistance, visible presence, respond to calls for service, responding to various alarms, and law enforcement activities.
Correctional Officer - Up to $49,056.00 Recruitment Incentive - Direct Hire U.S. Department of JusticeCorrectional Officer - Up to $49,056.00 Recruitment Incentive - Direct HireTN$51,632–$98,113 / yearIf you are on active duty and expect to be discharged or released from active duty service within 120 days, you may submit a Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty from the appropriate Branch Personnel Office containing the following information: (1) the military service dates including the expected discharge or release date; (2) and the character of service (must be an honorable or general discharge); and (3) any qualifying service/campaign/expeditionary medals. It is the mission of the Federal Bureau of Prisons to protect society by confining offenders in the controlled environments of prisons and community-based facilities that are safe, humane, cost-efficient, and appropriately secure, and that provide work and other self-improvement opportunities to assist offenders in becoming law-abiding citizens.
Police Service Tech (Blue Path) 83 City of MemphisPolice Service Tech (Blue Path) 83Memphis, TNObtains information and completes necessary reports; issues traffic citations and summons for violations that occurred during the course of a crash investigations; provides or requests other services as needed (i.e. a police unit, fire unit, ambulance, emergency rescue, towing service, etc.). TYPICAL PHYSICAL DEMANDS: Operates a motor vehicle and equipment associated with Police Service Technician responsibilities, including but not limited to the ability to operate general office equipment such as workstation computers, telephones, copiers, facsimile devices, etc.