MedStar HealthClinical Pharmacist II - Oncology Infusion Center MedStar HealthClinical Pharmacist II - Oncology Infusion CenterWashington, DC$120,702–$238,222In so doing the pharmacist must have current specialized drug knowledge and demonstrate judgment communication skills self-direction and motivation to affect positive interventions in patient outcomes beyond those exhibited by those in a Clinical Pharmacist I position. Collaborates and consults with physicians nurses and other healthcare professionals to ensure safe efficacious and cost-effective prescribing dispensing administration and monitoring of medication in the provision of pharmaceutical care.
MedStar HealthNewClinical Pharmacist II MedStar HealthClinical Pharmacist IIUpper Marlboro, MD$120,702–$238,222In so doing the pharmacist must have current specialized drug knowledge and demonstrate judgment communication skills self-direction and motivation to affect positive interventions in patient outcomes beyond those exhibited by those in a Clinical Pharmacist I position. Collaborates and consults with physicians nurses and other healthcare professionals to ensure safe efficacious and cost-effective prescribing dispensing administration and monitoring of medication in the provision of pharmaceutical care.
MedStar HealthClinical Pharmacist I - PRN MedStar HealthClinical Pharmacist I - PRNGaithersburg, MD$102,606–$196,996Monitors and takes appropriate action to ensure optimum patient drug therapy drug selection and minimal adverse drug reactions under the supervision of a more senior clinical pharmacist/manager. Knowledge Skills and AbilitiesPROBLEM SOLVING: Job requires a relatively high level of problem-solving to find solutions to difficult human technical clinical or administrative problems.
MedStar HealthClinical Pharmacist I MedStar HealthClinical Pharmacist IUpper Marlboro, MD$102,606–$196,996Monitors and takes appropriate action to ensure optimum patient drug therapy drug selection and minimal adverse drug reactions under the supervision of a more senior clinical pharmacist/manager. Knowledge Skills and AbilitiesPROBLEM SOLVING: Job requires a relatively high level of problem-solving to find solutions to difficult human technical clinical or administrative problems.
Altru Rehabilitation HospitalNewPharmacist Altru Rehabilitation HospitalPharmacistArgyle, MNEncompass Health, the nation's leading provider of in-patient rehabilitation, welcomes committed and skilled pharmacists seeking meaningful careers close to home and heart. Our achievements include being named one of the "World's Most Admired Companies" and receiving the Fortune 100 Best Companies to Work For® Award, among other accolades, which is nothing short of amazing.
Encompass Health Rehabilitation Hospital of KissimmeeNewPharmacist Encompass Health Rehabilitation Hospital of KissimmeePharmacistKissimmee, FLEncompass Health, the nation's leading provider of in-patient rehabilitation, welcomes committed and skilled pharmacists seeking meaningful careers close to home and heart. Our achievements include being named one of the "World's Most Admired Companies" and receiving the Fortune 100 Best Companies to Work For® Award, among other accolades, which is nothing short of amazing.
JobotNewClinical Pharmacist JobotClinical PharmacistTyler, TX$49–$81.85 / hour4. Experience with pharmacokinetics dosing support, renal dosing protocols, anticoagulation protocol management, medication reconciliation, transitions of care support, drug interaction & allergy review, antimicrobial stewardship support, clinical pharmacy, sterile compounding, and medication order verification. Information collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal.
Rutland Regional Medical CenterPharmacist Rutland Regional Medical CenterPharmacistRutland, VT$56.96–$82.98 / hourThe pharmacist will be responsible as a proactive health care team member, striving to identify, resolve and/or prevent potential and/or actual drug related problems. Must be able to demonstrate the knowledge and skills necessary to provide care, based on physical, psychosocial, educational, safety and related criteria, appropriate to the age of the patients served.
JobotNewClinical Pharmacist (ICU / Internal Medicine Focus) JobotClinical Pharmacist (ICU / Internal Medicine Focus)Tyler, TX$49–$82 / hourInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Job Details / Responsibilities: Provide comprehensive clinical pharmacy services with emphasis on ICU and Internal Medicine patients, including pharmacokinetic dosing, therapeutic monitoring, and antimicrobial stewardship.
Methodist Le Bonheur HealthcareNewClinical Pharmacist PRN Methodist Le Bonheur HealthcareClinical Pharmacist PRNMemphis, TNThe Associate is required to have close visual acuity including color, depth perception, and field of vision to perform an activity, such as assessing patients, preparing and analyzing data and figures; transcribing; viewing a computer terminal; or extensive reading. Working at MLH means carrying the mission forward of caring for our community and impacting the lives of patients in every way through compassion, a deliberate focus on service expectations and a consistent thriving for excellence.
Methodist Le Bonheur HealthcareNewClinical Pharmacist Methodist Le Bonheur HealthcareClinical PharmacistGermantown, TNThe Associate is required to have close visual acuity including color, depth perception, and field of vision to perform an activity, such as assessing patients, preparing and analyzing data and figures; transcribing; viewing a computer terminal; or extensive reading. Working at MLH means carrying the mission forward of caring for our community and impacting the lives of patients in every way through compassion, a deliberate focus on service expectations and a consistent thriving for excellence.
LifeBridge HealthNewClinical Pharmacist I LifeBridge HealthClinical Pharmacist IBaltimore, MD$53.78–$83.28 / hourThe registered pharmacist is responsible for overseeing the preparation and dispensing of medication, medication order computer entry, monitoring of patient medication therapy and provision of medication information for patients, providers, nurses and other allied health professionals. Support: A culture of collaboration with resources like unit-based practice councils and advanced clinical education support — improving both workflow efficiency and patient outcomes and allowing you to work at the top of your license.
MercyClinical Pharmacist - Hospital Part Time - $6K Sign-on Bonus! MercyClinical Pharmacist - Hospital Part Time - $6K Sign-on Bonus!Springfield, MOFrom day one, Mercy offers outstanding benefits - including medical, dental, and vision coverage, paid time off, tuition support, and matched retirement plans for team members working 32+ hours per pay period. This role plays a vital part in delivering safe, effective medication therapy and serving as a trusted clinical resource for patients and the healthcare team.
Duke HealthClinical Pharmacist-Clinical and Patient Care Services PRN Duke HealthClinical Pharmacist-Clinical and Patient Care Services PRNDurham, NCDuke University Hospital is the largest of Duke Health's three hospitals and features 1048 patient beds, 65 operating rooms, as well as comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic facilities, including a regional emergency/trauma center, an endo-surgery center, and more. Pursue your passion for caring with Duke University Hospital in Durham, North Carolina, which is consistently ranked among the best in the United States and is the number one hospital in North Carolina, according to U.S. News and World Report for 2023-2024.
LifeBridge HealthNewClinical Pharmacist LifeBridge HealthClinical PharmacistBaltimore, MD$53.78–$83.28 / hourThe Clinical Pharmacist at Sinai Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland works at the center of interdisciplinary care, collaborating directly with prescribers and mentoring pharmacy support staff within the in-patient hospital setting. As part of LifeBridge Health — one of the region's most comprehensive healthcare systems — Sinai delivers advanced care with a mission to improve the health of the communities we serve, and to take care of the people who take care of patients.
MercyClinical Pharmacist-Hospital - Weekends Only - $6K Sign-on bonus MercyClinical Pharmacist-Hospital - Weekends Only - $6K Sign-on bonusSpringfield, MOFrom day one, Mercy offers outstanding benefits - including medical, dental, and vision coverage, paid time off, tuition support, and matched retirement plans for team members working 32+ hours per pay period. This role works closely with physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to ensure safe, effective, and evidence-based medication therapy for our patients.
MercyClinical Pharmacist- Hospital - Weekend Only Option - $10K Sign-on bonus MercyClinical Pharmacist- Hospital - Weekend Only Option - $10K Sign-on bonusSpringfield, MOFrom day one, Mercy offers outstanding benefits - including medical, dental, and vision coverage, paid time off, tuition support, and matched retirement plans for team members working 32+ hours per pay period. The Clinical Pharmacist collaborates with members of the healthcare team to deliver safe, effective, and evidence-based medication therapy.
LifeBridge HealthNewClinical Pharmacist - Pain Management LifeBridge HealthClinical Pharmacist - Pain ManagementBaltimore, MD$53.78–$83.28 / hourThe successful candidate will provide guidance on management of withdrawal and acute pain in patients with opioid use disorder and will lead the pain stewardship activities for the facility while collaborating with pharmacists and other healthcare professionals across the Lifebridgehealth (LBH) System on various pharmacy and multidisciplinary committees. This position serves as the pain management expert, developing effective individualized pain management treatment plans, and collaborating with other healthcare professionals across the health-system to establish order sets and policies, providing guidance and education to promote and advance pain management and opioid stewardship activities.
JobotNewStaff Pharmacist - Closed Door JobotStaff Pharmacist - Closed DoorSulphur Springs, TX$57–$72 / hourInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. The setting is built around operational consistency, clinical accuracy, and strong collaboration across pharmacy workflows, offering a more structured environment than traditional retail.
MercyClinical Pharmacist-Hospital Overnights 7 on/7 off - $10K Sign-on Bonus MercyClinical Pharmacist-Hospital Overnights 7 on/7 off - $10K Sign-on BonusSpringfield, MOFrom day one, Mercy offers outstanding benefits - including medical, dental, and vision coverage, paid time off, tuition support, and matched retirement plans for team members working 32+ hours per pay period. This role serves as a key drug information resource for physicians, nurses, and patients while supporting high-quality patient care.
MercyClinical Pharmacist - Hospital - Full Time - $10K Sign-on Bonus MercyClinical Pharmacist - Hospital - Full Time - $10K Sign-on BonusSpringfield, MOFrom day one, Mercy offers outstanding benefits - including medical, dental, and vision coverage, paid time off, tuition support, and matched retirement plans for team members working 32+ hours per pay period. This role serves as a key drug information resource for physicians, nurses, and patients while supporting high-quality patient care.
OptumPart Time Float Pharmacist - Community OptumPart Time Float Pharmacist - CommunityDavenport, IA$43.17–$84.95 / hourSee United Healthcare Privacy Policy at https://www.unitedhealthgroup.com/privacy.html and SonicJobs Privacy Policy at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/privacy-policy and Terms of Use at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/terms-conditions. Working as part of a coordinated care team, we partner with community-based providers and others to ensure that people with complex health conditions get the right medications and are able to follow their treatment plans.
MercyClinical Pharmacist (Hospital)-- Fulltime nights - 6 on / 8 off MercyClinical Pharmacist (Hospital)-- Fulltime nights - 6 on / 8 offFestus, MOFrom day one, Mercy offers outstanding benefits - including medical, dental, and vision coverage, paid time off, tuition support, and matched retirement plans for team members working 32+ hours per pay period. This role works closely with physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to ensure safe, effective, and evidence-based medication therapy for our patients.
Neighborhood LTC Pharmacy IncPharmacist [Full-time or Part-time] Neighborhood LTC Pharmacy IncPharmacist [Full-time or Part-time]OKLAHOMA CITY, OK$52–$60 / hourAs a closed-door pharmacy, we are known for our innovative med cup packaging systems partnered with our high level of customer service, offering dedicated staff to our customers. Collaboration: Working together for the best interest of the patient with an assigned pharmacy care team to communicate clearly and efficiently to achieve the best possible outcomes.
Carle HealthNewPharmacist - Clinical Anticoagulation Management Services Carle HealthPharmacist - Clinical Anticoagulation Management ServicesChampaign, IL$52.06–$89.54 / hourAt Carle Health, we're committed to fostering a workplace where every team member feels valued, respected and empowered, where passion and purpose come together to positively impact the lives of our patients and our communities. The actual compensation offered a candidate will be dependent on a variety of factors including, but not limited to, the candidate’s experience, qualifications, location, training, licenses, shifts worked and compensation model.
MercyClinical Pharmacist-Hospital - $10K Sign-on Bonus MercyClinical Pharmacist-Hospital - $10K Sign-on BonusSpringfield, MOFrom day one, Mercy offers outstanding benefits - including medical, dental, and vision coverage, paid time off, tuition support, and matched retirement plans for team members working 32+ hours per pay period. This role serves as a key drug information resource for physicians, nurses, and patients while supporting high-quality patient care.
MercyClinical Pharmacist (Hospital) - PRN - Mercy STL MercyClinical Pharmacist (Hospital) - PRN - Mercy STLSaint Louis, MOYou’ll serve as a trusted resource for drug information, contribute to clinical initiatives, support education efforts, and play a vital role in delivering high‑quality pharmaceutical care. From day one, Mercy offers outstanding benefits - including medical, dental, and vision coverage, paid time off, tuition support, and matched retirement plans for team members working 32+ hours per pay period.
MercyOncology Infusion Clinical Pharmacist – $10K Sign-On Bonus MercyOncology Infusion Clinical Pharmacist – $10K Sign-On BonusSpringfield, MOFrom day one, Mercy offers outstanding benefits - including medical, dental, and vision coverage, paid time off, tuition support, and matched retirement plans for team members working 32+ hours per pay period. As an Oncology Infusion Clinical Pharmacist, you will partner closely with physicians, nurses, and interdisciplinary teams to ensure safe, effective, and evidence-based medication therapy.
MercyClinical Pharmacist I - Float-Full Time- No Holidays or Weekends! - $10K Sign-on Bonus! MercyClinical Pharmacist I - Float-Full Time- No Holidays or Weekends! - $10K Sign-on Bonus!Springfield, MOFrom day one, Mercy offers outstanding benefits - including medical, dental, and vision coverage, paid time off, tuition support, and matched retirement plans for team members working 32+ hours per pay period. Provide Medication Therapy Management (MTM) services, including dose, route, schedule, contraindication, and interaction assessment.
MercyClinical Pharmacist (Hospital) - Mercy STL - Full time MercyClinical Pharmacist (Hospital) - Mercy STL - Full timeSaint Louis, MOYou’ll serve as a trusted resource for drug information, contribute to clinical initiatives, support education efforts, and play a vital role in delivering high‑quality pharmaceutical care. From day one, Mercy offers outstanding benefits - including medical, dental, and vision coverage, paid time off, tuition support, and matched retirement plans for team members working 32+ hours per pay period.
MercyClinical Pharmacist (Hospital) - Mercy STL - Mid/Evening shift MercyClinical Pharmacist (Hospital) - Mercy STL - Mid/Evening shiftSaint Louis, MOYou’ll serve as a trusted resource for drug information, contribute to clinical initiatives, support education efforts, and play a vital role in delivering high‑quality pharmaceutical care. From day one, Mercy offers outstanding benefits - including medical, dental, and vision coverage, paid time off, tuition support, and matched retirement plans for team members working 32+ hours per pay period.
MercyClinical Pharmacist (Hospital) Mercy STL - 8on/6off - Overnight shift MercyClinical Pharmacist (Hospital) Mercy STL - 8on/6off - Overnight shiftSaint Louis, MOYou’ll serve as a trusted resource for drug information, contribute to clinical initiatives, support education efforts, and play a vital role in delivering high‑quality pharmaceutical care. From day one, Mercy offers outstanding benefits - including medical, dental, and vision coverage, paid time off, tuition support, and matched retirement plans for team members working 32+ hours per pay period.
MercyClinical Pharmacist (Hospital) - Mercy Jefferson - PRN MercyClinical Pharmacist (Hospital) - Mercy Jefferson - PRNFestus, MOYou’ll serve as a trusted resource for drug information, contribute to clinical initiatives, support education efforts, and play a vital role in delivering high‑quality pharmaceutical care. From day one, Mercy offers outstanding benefits - including medical, dental, and vision coverage, paid time off, tuition support, and matched retirement plans for team members working 32+ hours per pay period.
Piedmont HealthcareClinical Pharmacist - Abdominal Transplant, PRN Piedmont HealthcareClinical Pharmacist - Abdominal Transplant, PRNAtlanta, GAOverview: The Abdominal Transplant Clinical Pharmacist provides specialized pharmaceutical care to patients undergoing kidney, pancreas and liver transplantation through all phases of transplant care, including pre-transplant evaluations, perioperative/inpatient management, discharge planning and post-transplant care. -Develop, implement, and monitor individualized pharmacotherapy plans for both inpatients and outpatients in accordance with institutional protocols and best practices.
Sanford HealthPharmacist - Inpatient | Bemidji - Full Time - Straight Nights Sanford HealthPharmacist - Inpatient | Bemidji - Full Time - Straight NightsSolway, MN$58–$87.50Pharmacy services at Sanford Health may include involvement in acute care surgery, neurology, cardiology, pediatrics, oncology, infusion services, intensive care, general medicine, dialysis, transplant, antimicrobial stewardship, and medication reconciliation. The Pharmacist utilizes appropriate age-related patient information to assess the pharmaceutical needs of patients, which may include provision of pharmaceutical care to neonatal, pediatric, adolescent, adult, and geriatric patients.
Wellstar Health Systems, Inc.NewEmergency Medicine Pharmacist (Columbia County) Wellstar Health Systems, Inc.Emergency Medicine Pharmacist (Columbia County)Grovetown, GAActively participates in the development and implementation of performance/quality improvement and patient safety initiatives, including medication event/adverse reaction reporting & follow-up, clinical guideline development, disease management, medication use evaluation/improvement, cost containment actions. Actively collaborates and demonstrate teamwork with pharmacy coworkers to ensure communication, excellent customer service, safe and effective drug distribution.
Wellstar Health Systems, Inc.NewInpatient Pharmacist, Infusion (Columbia County) Wellstar Health Systems, Inc.Inpatient Pharmacist, Infusion (Columbia County)Grovetown, GAActively participates in the development and implementation of performance/quality improvement and patient safety initiatives, including medication event/adverse reaction reporting & follow-up, clinical guideline development, disease management, medication use evaluation/improvement, cost containment actions. Actively collaborates and demonstrate teamwork with pharmacy coworkers to ensure communication, excellent customer service, safe and effective drug distribution.
GeisingerClinical Pharmacist Hematology Oncology- Various Positions GeisingerClinical Pharmacist Hematology Oncology- Various PositionsDanville, PAThese care plans include the assessment of patient’s medications for indication, effectiveness, safety, and adherence issues as well as patient and laboratory parameter monitoring, documentation requirements, and outcomes. The Pharmacist will develop, recommend, and monitor evidence based pharmacotherapy care plans for patients cared for by Geisinger with emphasis on patient outcomes and quality of life.
MercyClinical Pharmacist - PRN (Ada, OK) MercyClinical Pharmacist - PRN (Ada, OK)Ada, OKRoutinely consults with physicians and nurses concerning appropriateness of orders, availability of medication, side effects, incompatibilities, formulary considerations, and current care path management. From day one, Mercy offers outstanding benefits - including medical, dental, and vision coverage, paid time off, tuition support, and matched retirement plans for team members working 32+ hours per pay period.
MercyClinical Pharmacist - Hospital PRN Every 4th Weekend MercyClinical Pharmacist - Hospital PRN Every 4th WeekendSpringfield, MOFrom day one, Mercy offers outstanding benefits - including medical, dental, and vision coverage, paid time off, tuition support, and matched retirement plans for team members working 32+ hours per pay period. AHA advanced cardiac life support provider course or internal module and competencies specific to practice focus must be completed within the first 6 months of employment.
MercyClinical Pharmacist - Hospital Setting MercyClinical Pharmacist - Hospital SettingOklahoma City, OKFrom day one, Mercy offers outstanding benefits - including medical, dental, and vision coverage, paid time off, tuition support, and matched retirement plans for team members working 32+ hours per pay period. Education: Minimum requirement of Bachelor of Science (BS) or Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) in pharmacy degree from accredited school of pharmacy.
MercyClinical Pharmacist-Retail - Floater - $15K Sign On Bonus! MercyClinical Pharmacist-Retail - Floater - $15K Sign On Bonus!Lebanon, MOFrom day one, Mercy offers outstanding benefits - including medical, dental, and vision coverage, paid time off, tuition support, and matched retirement plans for team members working 32+ hours per pay period. Education: Bachelor of Science (BS) or Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree from a School or College of Pharmacy accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE).
Providence Health and ServicesNewClinical Pharmacist Providence Health and ServicesClinical PharmacistRichland, WA$67.51–$106.58 / hourThe clinical pharmacist I has the responsibility for the provision of high-quality, individualized, cost-effective pharmaceutical care and integrated pharmacy operational services in collaboration with the healthcare team to optimize patient's medication therapy outcomes and quality of life. Together, our 120,000 caregivers (all employees) serve in over 50 hospitals, over 1,000 clinics and a full range of health and social services across Alaska, California, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Texas and Washington.
GeisingerNewAcute Care Clinical Pharmacist GCMC GeisingerAcute Care Clinical Pharmacist GCMCScranton, PAThese care plans include the assessment of patient’s medications for indication, effectiveness, safety, and adherence issues as well as patient and laboratory parameter monitoring, documentation requirements, and outcomes. The Pharmacist will develop, recommend, and monitor evidence based pharmacotherapy care plans for patients cared for by Geisinger with emphasis on patient outcomes and quality of life.
GeisingerAcute Care Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Clinical Pharmacist GeisingerAcute Care Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Clinical PharmacistDanville, PAThese care plans include the assessment of patient’s medications for indication, effectiveness, safety, and adherence issues as well as patient and laboratory parameter monitoring, documentation requirements, and outcomes. The Pharmacist will develop, recommend, and monitor evidence based pharmacotherapy care plans for patients cared for by Geisinger with emphasis on patient outcomes and quality of life.
GeisingerAcute Care Clinical Pharmacist - Behavioral Health GeisingerAcute Care Clinical Pharmacist - Behavioral HealthMoosic, PAThese care plans include the assessment of patient’s medications for indication, effectiveness, safety, and adherence issues as well as patient and laboratory parameter monitoring, documentation requirements, and outcomes. The Pharmacist will develop, recommend, and monitor evidence based pharmacotherapy care plans for patients cared for by Geisinger with emphasis on patient outcomes and quality of life.
GeisingerAcute Care Clinical Pharmacist Part Time GeisingerAcute Care Clinical Pharmacist Part TimeWilkes-Barre, PAThese care plans include the assessment of patient’s medications for indication, effectiveness, safety, and adherence issues as well as patient and laboratory parameter monitoring, documentation requirements, and outcomes. The Pharmacist will develop, recommend, and monitor evidence based pharmacotherapy care plans for patients cared for by Geisinger with emphasis on patient outcomes and quality of life.
GeisingerAcute Care Clinical Pharmacist GeisingerAcute Care Clinical PharmacistWilkes-Barre, PAThese care plans include the assessment of patient’s medications for indication, effectiveness, safety, and adherence issues as well as patient and laboratory parameter monitoring, documentation requirements, and outcomes. The Pharmacist will develop, recommend, and monitor evidence based pharmacotherapy care plans for patients cared for by Geisinger with emphasis on patient outcomes and quality of life.
GeisingerAcute Care Clinical Pharmacist- Pediatrics GeisingerAcute Care Clinical Pharmacist- PediatricsDanville, PAThese care plans include the assessment of patient’s medications for indication, effectiveness, safety, and adherence issues as well as patient and laboratory parameter monitoring, documentation requirements, and outcomes. The Pharmacist will develop, recommend, and monitor evidence based pharmacotherapy care plans for patients cared for by Geisinger with emphasis on patient outcomes and quality of life.
GeisingerAcute Care Clinical Pharmacist- Emergency Department GeisingerAcute Care Clinical Pharmacist- Emergency DepartmentLewistown, PAThese care plans include the assessment of patient’s medications for indication, effectiveness, safety, and adherence issues as well as patient and laboratory parameter monitoring, documentation requirements, and outcomes. The Pharmacist will develop, recommend, and monitor evidence based pharmacotherapy care plans for patients cared for by Geisinger with emphasis on patient outcomes and quality of life.