NewManufacturing Quality Engineer JobotManufacturing Quality EngineerPleasant Hill, MO$75,000–$85,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. You will be working closely with various teams, including production, design, and supply chain, to ensure that our manufacturing processes deliver the best quality products to our customers.
NewManufacturing Quality Engineer / Tech JobotManufacturing Quality Engineer / TechPleasant Hill, MO$55,000–$80,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. By applying for this job, you agree to receive calls, AI-generated calls, text messages, or emails from Jobot, and/or its agents and contracted partners.
Quality Control Inspector SkyMark RefuelersQuality Control InspectorKansas City, KansasSkyMark Refuelers is a market leading manufacturer of custom work trucks serving the aviation refueling, liquid waste removal, hi-rail maintenance, direct-to-locomotive refueling, and refined fuel delivery industries. Inspects in-process production of vacuum trucks by confirming specifications; conducting visual and measurement tests; communicating required adjustments to production supervisor.
Quality Control Inspector - Level 2, Day Shift Panasonic North AmericaQuality Control Inspector - Level 2, Day ShiftDe Soto, KSPanasonic Energy prioritizes total well-being and offers comprehensive benefits options to support physical, emotional, financial, social, and environmental health: + Health Benefits – Offering medical, dental, vision, prescription plans, plus Health Savings Account and Flexible Spending Account options. By producing safe, high-quality lithium-ion batteries, you become part of a team that plays a crucial role in (by clicking this link you are being referred to an external site that is not part of Panasonic creating technologies that move us (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h-x_hDfMqb0) .).
Quality Control Inspector - Level 2 Panasonic EnergyQuality Control Inspector - Level 2De Soto, KSFull timePanasonic Energy prioritizes total well-being and offers comprehensive benefits options to support physical, emotional, financial, social, and environmental health: Highly inclusive and class-leading healthcare options to include family planning, mental health, and pet insurance . We understand the significance of moments that matter in your onsite experience, and we prioritize creating a workspace that not only promotes productivity but also ensures a fulfilling and positive work atmosphere.
Quality Control Inspector Digital AllyQuality Control InspectorLenexa, KansasSummary: Responsible for the inspection of incoming materials and outgoing product at various stages in the production process and data collection of results to generate product quality reports. Inspect PCB’s by using magnifiers or microscope to detect circuit shorts, missing solder and solder bridges, scratches, cracks and other defects.
Quality Control Inspector - Level 2 Days (Thu, Fri, Sat, alternating Wed) C-Shift PECNA Panasonic Energy Corporation of North AmericaQuality Control Inspector - Level 2 Days (Thu, Fri, Sat, alternating Wed) C-ShiftDe Soto, KansasFull timeReporting to the Quality Supervisor, this role applies established inspection procedures while working with increased independence to evaluate product conformity, identify defects, and support resolution of quality issues. The inspector collaborates with cross-functional teams and contributes to data-driven decision-making, root cause analysis, and continuous improvement efforts.
Quality Control Inspector - Level 2 PECNA Panasonic Energy Corporation of North AmericaQuality Control Inspector - Level 2De Soto, KansasFull timeReporting to the Quality Supervisor, this role applies established inspection procedures while working with increased independence to evaluate product conformity, identify defects, and support resolution of quality issues. The inspector collaborates with cross-functional teams and contributes to data-driven decision-making, root cause analysis, and continuous improvement efforts.
Quality Control Inspector - Level 2 - D-Shift Nights (Thu, Fri, Sat, alternating Wed) Panasonic Corporation of North AmericaQuality Control Inspector - Level 2 - D-Shift Nights (Thu, Fri, Sat, alternating Wed)De Soto, KSReporting to the Quality Supervisor, this role applies established inspection procedures while working with increased independence to evaluate product conformity, identify defects, and support resolution of quality issues. The inspector collaborates with cross-functional teams and contributes to data-driven decision-making, root cause analysis, and continuous improvement efforts.
Quality Control Inspector - Level 2 Panasonic Corporation of North AmericaQuality Control Inspector - Level 2De Soto, KSReporting to the Quality Supervisor, this role applies established inspection procedures while working with increased independence to evaluate product conformity, identify defects, and support resolution of quality issues. The inspector collaborates with cross-functional teams and contributes to data-driven decision-making, root cause analysis, and continuous improvement efforts.
Quality Control Inspector - NDT - Night Shift Intercontinental Engineering-Manufacturing Corp.Quality Control Inspector - NDT - Night ShiftRiverside, MOIntercontinental Engineering – Manufacturing Corporation is a heavy machinery manufacturer looking for a Quality Control Inspector interested in working with large weldments and machined parts (40,000 lbs. · Ability to communicate criticism in a manner that avoids hard feelings, and ability to advocate quality improvements in a manner that will foster concurrence rather than resistance.
Quality Control Inspector NDT HiFyveQuality Control Inspector NDTRiverside, MissouriAdditional technical or vocational training in welding inspection, NDT, or quality control is a plus. Strong interpersonal skills with the ability to communicate quality improvements effectively.
Quality Control Inspector HiFyveQuality Control InspectorRiverside, MissouriAdditional technical or vocational training in welding inspection or quality control is a plus. HiFyve is hiring a Quality Control Inspector NDT in the manufacturing industry in Riverside, MO !
Quality Control Technician - Level 3 Nights B-Shift (Sun, Mon, Tue, alternating Wed) Panasonic Corporation of North AmericaQuality Control Technician - Level 3 Nights B-Shift (Sun, Mon, Tue, alternating Wed)De Soto, KSThis position represents the transition from inspection-focused work to broader technical responsibility, including deeper analysis, cross-functional collaboration, and process improvement support. Job Summary: The Quality Control Technician - Level 3 performs advanced inspection, testing, and quality analysis to ensure product compliance in a high-volume lithium-ion battery manufacturing environment.
Quality Control Technician - Level 3 Nights B-Shift (Sun, Mon, Tue, alternating Wed) PECNA Panasonic Energy Corporation of North AmericaQuality Control Technician - Level 3 Nights B-Shift (Sun, Mon, Tue, alternating Wed)De Soto, KansasFull timeThis position represents the transition from inspection-focused work to broader technical responsibility, including deeper analysis, cross-functional collaboration, and process improvement support. To ensure health and safety in the workplace and for employee protection, wearing PPE is required and includes equipment such as a full Tyvek suit, safety shoes, gloves, safety glasses, face mask, and a full hazmat suit that includes a respirator.
Brand Rep - Audits Merchandising and Quality Control - 24hr ThirdChannel, Inc.Brand Rep - Audits Merchandising and Quality Control - 24hrKansas City, MOAs an independent Brand Representative, you will act as a key liaison between the brand and retail store environments, conducting recurring in-store visits to perform audits, ensure product quality, and elevate the brand experience. Through innovative in-store retail technology solutions, we bring products to life inside retail environments, helping brands optimize performance and grow in today's dynamic retail landscape.
Manager, Quality Control ICON PlcManager, Quality ControlLenexa, KSRequired qualifications and experience: Bachelor's degree in life sciences, quality assurance, or a related field is preferred, with significant experience in quality control or quality assurance. Collaborating with production, regulatory, and research teams to resolve quality-related issues and implement corrective actions as needed.
QUALITY CONTROL TECHNICIAN Custom Truck One Source IncQUALITY CONTROL TECHNICIANKansas City, MOKnowledge of tools: hand tools and gauges Computer skills Knowledge of some hydraulics and electrical wiring Ability to operate forklift Attention to detail Communication skills- verbal and written Good decision and judgement skills Teamwork Ability to read and follow customer specifications on finished units Knowledge of weights and measurements High School Diploma or GED Strong communication skills Must be self-sufficient. Physical Requirements: Occasional lifting, carrying, pushing, and/or pulling; some climbing and balancing on ladders and platforms of heights above 42", significant stooping, kneeling, crouching, and/or crawling throughout an 8-12-hour day, and up to 60 hours per week.
Traveling Quality Control Manager - Nationwide Bilfinger SETraveling Quality Control Manager - NationwideKansas City, MO$54,188–$127,500 / yearResponsibilities: Project Quality Control: Implement and administer Quality Control Plan based on client approved Quality Control Plan; Perform daily inspections and/or direct inspectors to provide daily inspections ensuring compliance with delivery order requirements; Prepare material submittals and Material Delivery Verification Forms which certify that ordered material/equipment is in compliance with the drawings and specifications; Prepare Daily Quality Control Report that summarizes quality operations; Attend Pre-Construction meetings with subcontractors to promote understanding of Quality Control Plan, applicable specification sections and expected quality level; Maintain on-site records of quality control operations, activities, tests, and inspections performed including the work of subcontractors and suppliers; Maintain on-site drawing records and records of materials used; Maintain on-site records of factory tests and manufacturers' certifications; Coordinate third party testing agents as outlined in the quality control plan; Prepare, implement, and manage the Quality Control Plan; Develop and implement methods and procedures to assess cost and responsibility for unacceptable material and supplies; Exercise stop work authority as needed; Monitor all job site operations for compliance with contract requirements in noise and dust control, non-interruption of APS activities, and utility shutdown procedures; Implement and administer Quality Control Plan based on client approved Quality Control Plan; Prepare and submit accurate, detailed, written daily reports for the project; Safety: Ensure compliance with Centennial's Health, Safety, Environment and Quality (HSEQ) guidelines and procedures along with all local requirements (OSHA, USACE EM385.1.1, etc.). We offer a diverse portfolio of services that include national general contracting concentrating in the management and performance of Indefinite Delivery, Indefinite Quantity contracts, Job Order Contracting, Design-Build, Bid-Build, and Construction Manager at Risk services; Industrial Maintenance and Turnaround Solutions; Chemical, Manufacturing, and Assembly services and Turbine Manufacturing.
Quality Control Manager GBA BuildersQuality Control ManagerLenexa, KSThe QC Manager collaborates closely with project managers, engineers, and site personnel to proactively identify and prevent defects, ensuring the delivery of high-quality construction outcomes. Proficient in using construction management platforms (i.e., ProjectSight, Bluebeam, Microsoft Project, RMS) to lead quality planning, inspection scheduling, and reporting.
Brand Rep - Audits, Merchandising and Quality Control - $24/hr ThirdChannelBrand Rep - Audits, Merchandising and Quality Control - $24/hrKansas City, MOAs an independent Brand Representative, you will act as a key liaison between the brand and retail store environments, conducting recurring in-store visits to perform audits, ensure product quality, and elevate the brand experience. Through innovative in-store retail technology solutions, we bring products to life inside retail environments, helping brands optimize performance and grow in today's dynamic retail landscape.
Travel Quality Control Manager-Mission Critical Layton Construction Co LLCTravel Quality Control Manager-Mission CriticalKansas City, MOHeadquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, Layton operates from 16 strategic offices across the United States, employing more than 1,500 construction professionals who serve diverse markets including healthcare, education, commercial office, industrial, hospitality, and multi-unit residential. Founded on the core values of honesty, unity, safety, and quality, Layton has built a reputation for excellence in complex project delivery while maintaining strong partnerships with clients, architects, and trade partners nationwide.
Clinical Quality Control Associate II AltasciencesClinical Quality Control Associate IIOverland Park, KansasBy living our values of Employee Development, Customer Focus, Quality and Excellence, Respect and Integrity, we look to foster a passionate and collaborative work environment and we are looking for talented and enthusiastic people, like you, to join our growing team! Our goal is to attract, develop and retain highly talented employees from diverse backgrounds, allowing us to benefit from a wide variety of experiences and perspectives.
Quality Control Technician SpecChem, LLCQuality Control TechnicianEdwardsville, KansasEvery team member shares responsibility for identifying hazards, reporting concerns, and helping maintain a safe environment — including wearing appropriate PPE, following lockout/tagout procedures, and immediately addressing unsafe conditions. JOB SUMMARY The Quality Control Technician is a dedicated quality-focused role responsible for ensuring that all raw materials, in-process products, and finished goods meet SpecChem’s internal specifications and customer expectations.
Quality Control Specialist Supervisor Sompo International Holdings LimitedQuality Control Specialist SupervisorKSOur business, your impact, our opportunity: What you'll be doing: Responsible for supervision oversight of the approval and processing of compliance reviews (APH Reviews, Claim Reviews, other internal reviews); which includes analyzing completed reviews and supporting documentation to make an independent determination of whether or not the review is complete pursuant to RMA rules and guidelines. As one of the leading writers of Federal Crop Insurance, AgriSompo North America combines industry experience, resources, capital and talent to deliver both traditional and innovative crop insurance and productivity tools to farmers, ranchers, insurers and agribusinesses in the United States.
Quality Control Technician CRH PlcQuality Control TechnicianMOComfortable working in all weather conditions; exposed to jobsite hazards such as moving machinery, high places, airborne particles, and loud environments. Regularly sit, climb, and use hand signals or equipment; occasionally stand, walk, crawl, kneel, bend, stoop, crouch, or reach above shoulder height.
Travel Quality Control Manager-Mission Critical STO Building GroupTravel Quality Control Manager-Mission CriticalKansas City, MOHeadquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, Layton operates from 16 strategic offices across the United States, employing more than 1,500 construction professionals who serve diverse markets including healthcare, education, commercial office, industrial, hospitality, and multi-unit residential. Founded on the core values of honesty, unity, safety, and quality, Layton has built a reputation for excellence in complex project delivery while maintaining strong partnerships with clients, architects, and trade partners nationwide.
NewQuality Control Technician AMAT CentralQuality Control TechnicianHarrisonville, MOComfortable working in all weather conditions; exposed to jobsite hazards such as moving machinery, high places, airborne particles, and loud environments. Regularly sit, climb, and use hand signals or equipment; occasionally stand, walk, crawl, kneel, bend, stoop, crouch, or reach above shoulder height.
Concrete Quality Control Field Technician CRH PlcConcrete Quality Control Field TechnicianOverland Park, KS$24–$26.50 / hourWith safety first, our priority is to attract, develop and retain talented employees through a culture of high performance, career building opportunities based on mutual commitment and a balanced, high quality of life. Comfortable working in all weather conditions; exposed to jobsite hazards such as moving machinery, high places, airborne particles, and loud environments.
Electrician Quality Control Faith TechnologiesElectrician Quality ControlOlathe, KansasPerforms Project Expectations Review (A review of Key Essential Planning Elements that support project success) with project leadership and provides feedback, recommended corrective actions to the Project Managers, Work Crew members as well as key Management leadership personnel and support functions (as example; Safety, Purchasing, Preconstruction Services, Engineering, Estimating, Productivity Group, Excellerate, ERM). The Excellerate Quality Control Electrician is responsible for delivery of quality control services including coordination and implementation of the Quality Control Plan, manufacturing Quality auditing, conducting on-site/job site coaching, and conducting training to enhance job site performance as a means to foster a culture of Quality that permeates our services throughout the organization.
Excellerate Quality Control Electrician Faith TechnologiesExcellerate Quality Control ElectricianOlathe, KansasPerforms Project Expectations Review (A review of Key Essential Planning Elements that support project success) with project leadership and provides feedback, recommended corrective actions to the Project Managers, Work Crew members as well as key Management leadership personnel and support functions (as example; Safety, Purchasing, Preconstruction Services, Engineering, Estimating, Productivity Group, Excellerate, ERM). The Excellerate Quality Control Electrician is responsible for delivery of quality control services including coordination and implementation of the Quality Control Plan, manufacturing Quality auditing, conducting on-site/job site coaching, and conducting training to enhance job site performance as a means to foster a culture of Quality that permeates our services throughout the organization.
Quality Control Electrician Faith Technologies IncQuality Control ElectricianOlathe, KSPerforms Project Expectations Review (A review of Key Essential Planning Elements that support project success) with project leadership and provides feedback, recommended corrective actions to the Project Managers, Work Crew members as well as key Management leadership personnel and support functions (as example; Safety, Purchasing, Preconstruction Services, Engineering, Estimating, Productivity Group, Excellerate, ERM). The Excellerate Quality Control Electrician is responsible for delivery of quality control services including coordination and implementation of the Quality Control Plan, manufacturing Quality auditing, conducting on-site/job site coaching, and conducting training to enhance job site performance as a means to foster a culture of Quality that permeates our services throughout the organization.
Concrete Quality Control Field Technician AMAT CentralConcrete Quality Control Field TechnicianOverland Park, KS$24–$26.50 / hourWith safety first, our priority is to attract, develop and retain talented employees through a culture of high performance, career building opportunities based on mutual commitment and a balanced, high quality of life. Comfortable working in all weather conditions; exposed to jobsite hazards such as moving machinery, high places, airborne particles, and loud environments.
Quality Control Manager INX International Ink CompanyQuality Control ManagerKSThrough our programs, which now include Paid Volunteer Time Off and Paid Parental Leave, we support the needs of our employees, their dependents, and their communities by providing a benefit package that is easy to understand, easy to access, and affordable for all our employees. To perform your job as expected, you will be required to: Have one year certificate from college or technical school; or 3 to 6 months related experience and/or training; or equivalent combination of education and experience.
program-manager-navy-design-quality-control Burns & McDonnellprogram-manager-navy-design-quality-controlKansas City, MO$135,000–$380,000 / yearThe Navy Design Quality Control (QC) Program Manager reports to the Navy Business Line Leader and provides leadership for all design quality-related activities within the Burns & McDonnell Navy Business Line. The DQCPM will work closely with project teams to develop and implement systematic activities that fulfill the specific design quality requirements for each Navy project, from initial planning through design and construction phases, including commissioning and project close-out.
Excellerate Quality Control Foreman, Licensed Faith Technologies IncExcellerate Quality Control Foreman, LicensedOlathe, KSPerforms Project Expectations Review (A review of Key Essential Planning Elements that support project success) with project leadership and provides feedback, recommended corrective actions to the Project Managers, Work Crew members as well as key Management leadership personnel and support functions (as example; Safety, Purchasing, Preconstruction Services, Engineering, Estimating, Productivity Group, Excellerate, ERM). The Excellerate Licensed Quality Control Foreman is responsible for delivery of commissioning services including coordination and implementation of the Commissioning Plan, job site Quality auditing, conducting on-site/job site coaching, and conducting training to enhance job site performance as a means to foster a culture of Quality that permeates our services throughout the organization.
Quality Control Technician 2nd Shift Nature's Touch Inc.Quality Control Technician 2nd ShiftEdwardsville, KSFull timeThis position is active and requires standing for majority of your shift, a significant amount walking, bending, kneeling, feeling, fine dexterity with hands and fingers, and climbing during the entirety of shift. Outstanding written and verbal communications skills, a high attention to detail, bi-lingual English/Spanish a plus, but not essential.
Quality Control Challenger SportsQuality ControlLenexa, KansasOur soccer experts and child development professionals have designed an innovative curriculum for you to follow which introduces young soccer stars to the basic skills needed in soccer as well as developing their motor, social, and psychological skills. Challenger Sports is the nation's leading provider of soccer camps and clinics and we're looking to expand our nationwide Soccer Academy and Tiny Tykes programs.
Senior Quality Control Technician Clarkson Construction CompanySenior Quality Control TechnicianKansas City, MissouriHands-on experience performing field inspections and quality testing, including concrete testing, rebar inspection, subgrade evaluation, density testing, and mix verification. The ideal candidate will be comfortable working independently on active construction sites, coordinating directly with project engineers, superintendents, and client representatives to address quality concerns in real time.
Envelope Packer/Quality Control Tension CorporationEnvelope Packer/Quality ControlKansas City, KansasThis role involves inspecting envelopes, packing finished products, and supporting overall production operations. Remove, inspect, and pack finished envelopes, discarding defective products and replacing them as needed.
Roofing Repair Tech/Quality Control Shamrock Roofing and ConstructionRoofing Repair Tech/Quality ControlShawnee, KS$50,000–$55,000 / yearRoofing Repair Technician/Quality Control Responsibilities: Conduct roof inspections to identify issues such as leaks, damage, or wear and tear. Perform repairs and maintenance tasks, including replacing shingles, repairing flashing, and sealing leaks.
Traveling Quality Control Manager - MSG - Data Centers Turner Construction CoTraveling Quality Control Manager - MSG - Data CentersMO$120,000–$200,000 / yearDevelop engineering procedures, including document control, submissions management, creation and tracking of Requests For Information (RFIs), material samples documentation, and tracking of potential cost changes, documentation, and tracking of approved change orders within budgetary requirements. Maintain a collaborative working relationship with owners, architects, consultants, subcontractors, and vendors to ensure that the project-specific QAQC Plan delivers a fully compliant project.
Quality Control Manager Ryan Companies US IncQuality Control ManagerMOParticipate in pre-installation meetings with new and existing subcontractors, project team members, and any other stakeholders, prior to the start of each new phase of the work, to discuss issues that affect quality. Non-Solicitation Notice to Recruitment Agencies: Ryan Companies kindly requests that recruitment agencies and third-party recruiters do not submit unsolicited resumes or candidate information to any Ryan Companies employee or office.
NewField Engineer: Construction Execution & Quality Control RhysivyField Engineer: Construction Execution & Quality ControlKansas City, MORhysivy is seeking a Field Engineer in Kansas City, Missouri, to support project execution through field coordination and quality control. The role involves assisting project management, coordinating with various stakeholders, and maintaining documentation to ensure compliance with project specifications.
Quality Control Manager System OneQuality Control ManagerGrandview, Missouri$120,000–$150,000 / yearBachelor’s degree in engineering, architecture, construction management, engineering technology, building construction, building science, or related field. 7-10 years of experience as a Superintendent, Quality Control Manager, Project Manager, Project Engineer, Construction Manager, or similar role.
Quality Control Specialist Garver LLCQuality Control SpecialistOverland Park, KSBachelors degree in civil engineering from an ABET accredited program • 20 years of site/civil project experience • Detail-oriented and a team player with strong self-initiative to meet deadlines • Strong written and oral communication skills • Proficient with Microsoft Office software programs such as Word, Excel, and PowerPoint • Some travel may be required with occasional overnight stays • Preferred Skills: • USACE and other DoD-type projects • Construction observation and/or submittal reviews for site/civil-related projects • Registered Professional Engineer. Day to day responsibilities will include but are not limited to: • Organize and coordinate multi-discipline Quality Control Reviews • Participating in the review of civil-related portions of Project Plans • Project specifications • Design Reports • Assist with review of civil-related construction submittals • Join design progress meetings for select projects • Ensure appropriate quality control procedures are followed • Maintenance of appropriate documentation in accordance with project contract requirements.
Concrete Quality Control Field Technician CRH AmericasConcrete Quality Control Field TechnicianOverland Park, KSWith safety first, our priority is to attract, develop and retain talented employees through a culture of high performance, career building opportunities based on mutual commitment and a balanced, high quality of life. Competitive Compensation: Starting at $24 an hour, with potential for higher pay based on your experience, ACI Level 1, Aggregate Testing Certification, and Hardened Properties Certification.
Roofing Repair Tech/Quality Control Shamrock RoofingRoofing Repair Tech/Quality ControlOverland Park, KS$50,000–$55,000 / yearRoofing Repair Technician/Quality Control Responsibilities: Conduct roof inspections to identify issues such as leaks, damage, or wear and tear. Perform repairs and maintenance tasks, including replacing shingles, repairing flashing, and sealing leaks.
Quality Control Program Manager NASB Financial IncQuality Control Program ManagerKansas City, MOPerform QC liaison responsibilities between third-party QC providers and NASB management, including the following: Prepare monthly orders and upload documentation to third-party portals; Review third-party findings and prepare exception reconciliation report, including documenting findings and trends, rating risk and proving input based on experience and analysis, while identifying root cause and developing a plan for remediation. This position's primary focus is to manage the day-to-day complex functions of the Bank's residential loan Quality Control ("QC") Program to help ensure the Bank is complying with various lending-related state and federal regulations as well as Government Sponsored Enterprise ("GSE") / Investor and Bank guidelines and policies.
Quality Inspector -NDT Day Shift Intercontinental Engineering-Manufacturing Corp.Quality Inspector -NDT Day ShiftRiverside, MOIntercontinental Engineering – Manufacturing Corporation is a heavy machinery manufacturer looking for a Quality Control Inspector interested in working with large weldments and machined parts (40,000 lbs. · Ability to communicate criticism in a manner that avoids hard feelings, and ability to advocate quality improvements in a manner that will foster concurrence rather than resistance.