Outside Sales Representative Jan-Pro of Northern IllinoisOutside Sales RepresentativeBurr Ridge, ILFull timeOutside Sales Representative JAN-PRO Franchise Development of Northern Illinois 136 Shore Drive, Burr Ridge, IL 60527 JAN-PRO Franchise Development of Northern Illinois is conducting a search for an Outside Sales Representative within the Greater Chicagoland area. Daily, the account rep will cold call, cultivate relationships, set appointments, gather leads, and assess prospect needs for presenting the best JAN-PRO Cleaning & Disinfecting solutions while spending the majority of time closing business in the field.
NewNational Sales Manager JobotNational Sales ManagerChicago, IL$130,000–$170,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. This opportunity is ideal for someone who enjoys consultative industrial sales, relationship-driven business development, and working with technical products that become components within widely used commercial and consumer applications.
NewSales Account Manager - Jan/San JobotSales Account Manager - Jan/SanCarol Stream, IL$90,000–$110,000 / yearAs a customized solution provider and by working through a vast network of distributors, we quickly and efficiently serve many end use markets, including food service, healthcare, agriculture, commercial properties, manufacturing, education, governmental agencies and more. Information collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal.
Regional Sales Manager – CNC Machine Tools (Midwest) NIIGATA, INCRegional Sales Manager – CNC Machine Tools (Midwest)Elk Grove Village, IL$0–$100,000 / yearFull timePer diemNiigata is globally recognized for building high-rigidity horizontal machining centers designed for demanding applications in industries such as aerospace, defense, energy, heavy equipment, and precision manufacturing. This role is ideal for a high-performing machine tool salesperson who understands complex manufacturing environments and enjoys building long-term partnerships with leading manufacturers.
NewOutside Sales Representative--Medical Offices JobotOutside Sales Representative--Medical OfficesBolingbrook, IL$70,000–$120,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. You will be a pivotal part of our sales team selling our services into medical facilities, responsible for the entire sales process including driving growth and revenue by identifying, nurturing, and qualifying leads.
Regional Sales Manager - Northeastern Alpha Baking Co., Inc.Regional Sales Manager - NortheasternChicago, ILPresentation Effectiveness: Ability to define business opportunities, gather supportive data, organize information, create, and present information to effectively influence key stakeholders. Territory Management, Develop annual business plans for customers maximizing opportunities, driving profitable growth, and managing to company objectives.
Outside Sales Representative- SNI Continental ResourcesOutside Sales Representative- SNIChicago, ILFull timeEmploy solution selling techniques to identify business and develop customized IT solutions and technical products to solve client business requirements in enterprise level accounts. To be successful in this role, you must be willing to engage new customers by cold calling, attending vendor or networking events and cultivate strong relationships with our technology partners.
NewVice President Sales JobotVice President SalesChicago, IL$150,000–$250,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. The successful candidate will be responsible for developing and implementing strategic sales plans to achieve corporate objectives and to contribute to the overall growth and profitability of the company.
NewLabel Sales JobotLabel SalesElk Grove Village, IL$75,000–$135,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Our comprehensive product line includes pressure-sensitive labels, shrink sleeves, roll-fed labels, pouches and more.
Route Sales Driver - Hammond Alpha Baking Co., Inc.Route Sales Driver - HammondHammond, INAlpha Baking Company, Inc. is now hiring a local route sales driver for the Merriville area Responsibilities include ability to drive a step-van, customer service and product delivery. Prior route sales experience a plus, not required.
Regional Sales Director, Midwest (Strategic) - Remote CriblRegional Sales Director, Midwest (Strategic) - RemoteChicago, ILRemote$200,000–$215,000 / yearYour focus will be on attracting top talent, nurturing growth, and empowering your team to excel in both new logo acquisition and account expansion—consistently exceeding ambitious quarterly and annual goals. At Cribl, we partner with IT and Security teams at many of the world’s biggest enterprises, including half of the Fortune 100, to bridge the gap between AI ambition and infrastructure reality.
Medical Sales Representative - Acute Care MedlineMedical Sales Representative - Acute CareChicago, ILThis team sells exam gloves, durable medical equipment, incontinence products, OR kits, plastics, skin care products, textiles, bathing systems, gauze, packs and gowns, protective apparel, surgical trays, advanced wound care, surgeons’ gloves and other things used in hospitals. Bachelor’s degree and at least 2 years of quota-based sales experience demonstrating a background in cold calling, commissioned, full-cycle sales experience OR at least 5 years of quota-based sales experience demonstrating a background in cold calling, commissioned, full-cycle sales experience.
Internal Sales Rep for Staffing Agency Jepsen Investments, Inc.Internal Sales Rep for Staffing AgencyPARK RIDGE, IL$20–$21 / hourFull timeIf you or anyone you know is interested in this position, please send an updated resume to cjepsen@managedcarestaffers.com for immediate consideration. Our agency, located in Park Ridge, IL provides staffing and recruiting solutions to our clients across the United States.
NewSales Manager - Melrose Park, IL UniFirstSales Manager - Melrose Park, ILMelrose Park, IL$100,000–$150,000We were included in the top 10 of Selling Power magazine’s “Best Companies to Sell For” list and recognized on Forbes magazine’s “Platinum 400 – Best Big Companies” list. Accompany Sales Representatives on sales calls to observe skills and techniques and assist in developing action plans for skill improvement.
NewRegional Sales Manager JobotRegional Sales ManagerOak Brook, IL$110,000–$150,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Responsibilities include interviewing, hiring, and training employees; planning, assigning, and directing work; appraising performance; rewarding and disciplining employees; addressing complaints and assisting in providing appropriate resolutions.
NewSales Executive - Manufacturing - Hybrid JobotSales Executive - Manufacturing - HybridHammond, IN$75,000–$90,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. The Sales Executive for our business will wear multiple hats including business development, marketing, visits to our plant in Hammond, and networking around Chicagoland.
NewCustomer Sales Specialist Arrow Electronics, Inc.Customer Sales SpecialistDowners Grove, IL$27.72–$33.88Provide proactive notification to customer of changes to delivery status, conduct bond reviews with customer (Shortages & Turns), manage SMI (Slow Moving Inventory) and NCNR (Non-Cancellable, Non-Returnable) customer conversations, own Hard & Planned Order management, PCN (Product Change Notification) Coordination and deliver and maintain the POI (Perfect Order Index). ● Military knowledge and/or work experience dealing with Aerospace & Defense strongly preferred (understanding of data code restrictions and VAS OSP 3rd party test houses and why we need to use them preferred).
NewChannel Sales Manager, Cloudhealth Arrow Electronics, Inc.Channel Sales Manager, CloudhealthItasca, ILRemote$166,700–$210,104.22You will report to the Head of Sales North America and work closely with marketing, product, technical account management, presales engineering resources, as well as with local/regional and global leadership to align with the global go-to-market strategy and priorities and deliver expected revenue and operating income growth. In this position, you will lead a talented field sales team focused on developing and recruiting partners particularly targeting MSPs (Managed Services Providers) and CSP (Cloud Services providers), as well as Value Add Resellers and System Integrators.
NewInside Sales Manager Arrow Electronics, Inc.Inside Sales ManagerDowners Grove, IL$101,200–$121,662.42Identifies and nurtures high potential talent; plans succession for the team and strategically partners with the larger organization to build a talent pipeline for positions outside the immediate team. 3-5 years of related experience including, but not limited to: Managing a team responsible for creating selling opportunities within specified strategic customer accounts (Military, Aerospace, and Defense).
Product Support Sales Representative West Side Tractor SalesProduct Support Sales RepresentativeRockdale, ILFull timeParts, Service & Aftermarket Sales: Promote and sell OEM and aftermarket ground engaging tools, undercarriage components, wear parts, repair services, extended warranties, maintenance plans, machine inspections, overhauls, job quotes, and special parts promotions. Post-Sale & Technical Support: Partner with the Sales Department to ensure equipment performance meets or exceeds customer expectations and provide introductions and limited technical support for John Deere Worksite Solutions.
Outside Sales -Hardscape K44 Consulting LLCOutside Sales -HardscapeElk Grove Village, ILAdditionally the candidate must meet the following Education and Experience requirements: Strong math skills calculate figures and amounts such as discounts, interest, commissions, percentages, area, and volume. Review and analyze various sales reports to identify sales potential with current customers and potential new customers.
NewOutside Sales Representative AstoundOutside Sales RepresentativeSummit, ILSee Astound Broadband Privacy Policy at https://www.astound.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/CCPA-Employee-Privacy-Notice.pdf and SonicJobs Privacy Policy at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/privacy-policy and Terms of Use at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/terms-conditions. At the forefront of digital transformation, we continuously evolve our offerings to meet the dynamic needs of our customers—delivering reliable connectivity and groundbreaking digital experiences.
Parts Counter Sales Representative West Side Tractor SalesParts Counter Sales RepresentativeSouth Holland, ILFull timeBenefits Overview Link: (will need to copy and paste in a new browser) https://acrobat.adobe.com/id/urn:aaid:sc:va6c2:c42856ca-4383-4780-80de-5f65079d9291. Stay Ahead of the Curve: We're committed to your development, offering hands-on experience to stay current with the latest John Deere technology and industry trends.
NewRegional Director of Sales - Building Automation Controls JobotRegional Director of Sales - Building Automation ControlsChicago, IL$180,000–$250,000 / yearThis role requires a hands-on leader who thrives in the field—coaching sales teams, developing strategic customer relationships, expanding service and project revenue, and taking ownership of market performance. Information collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal.
Field Sales Representative - Uncapped Commisions & Benefits! TruGreenField Sales Representative - Uncapped Commisions & Benefits!Midlothian, IL$875–$1,200California Residents: When you express interest in or apply for a job with TruGreen Limited Partnership, we collect personal information about you, potentially including personal identifiers, contact information, protected classifications, pre-hire information, professional or employment-related information, education history, and/or medical information, for the following business purposes: to comply with state and federal law and regulations requiring employers to maintain certain records; to evaluate your job application and candidacy for employment; and to obtain and verify background checks (including criminal and motor vehicle records), pre-employment drug testing, and references. Equipped with expertise, enthusiasm, and commitment to TruGreen’s proven Sales Playbook, you’ll provide tailored services right at their doorsteps, turning casual interactions into lasting customer relationships.
NewSales Director, SaaS, SiliconExpert Arrow Electronics, Inc.Sales Director, SaaS, SiliconExpertGary, INRemote$191,300–$353,578.50SiliconExpert’s Americas Sales team targets and partners with some of the largest institutions in the world, providing software, AI, and data insights across the electronics supply chain to deliver innovation to the most complex global problems. Adopt an ROI-based approach to identifying and executing strategic plans for new market segments, competitive opportunities, and new solution offerings in partnership with strategy, marketing, and product management.
NewSales Representative SyscoSales RepresentativeDES PLAINES, ILBachelor's degree in Business, Sales, Marketing, Hospitality, Culinary Arts or related discipline OR HSD/GED and 3 years Restaurant Management, B2B or outside sales experience, or equivalent relatable experience including completion of the Sysco Sales Internship. Perform administrative duties, such as preparing sales budgets and reports, maintaining sales records, processing credits, and pick-up requests, preparing sales quotes and menu suggestions, and filing reports.
Medical Device Sales - Paid Internship Medical Sales CollegeMedical Device Sales - Paid InternshipNaperville, ILProactively research and identify new opportunities via outbound efforts utilizing university relationships, word of mouth, LinkedIn, social media platforms, networking, direct referrals, etc. Shall not misrepresent the nature of the school, facility, programs, expected outcome of training, employment, salary expectations, etc. in any way, either directly or indirectly, implied or omitted.
NewDirector, Freight Forwarding Sales JobotDirector, Freight Forwarding SalesChicago, IL$150,000–$200,000 / yearThe Director, Freight Forwarding Sales is a hands-on player/coach responsible for leading a regional sales team, driving new business development, growing strategic accounts, and expanding market share across the U.S. This role partners closely with leadership to execute growth strategies, increase revenue, and develop a high-performing sales organization. Company Overview: Our client is a global leader in end-to-end supply chain and logistics solutions, connecting businesses worldwide through integrated transportation, freight forwarding, terminal operations, and technology-driven services.
NewSenior Director, Mid-Market Sales & Account Management - Remote MotiveSenior Director, Mid-Market Sales & Account Management - RemoteChicago, ILRemoteMotive serves more than 120,000 customers – from Fortune 500 enterprises to small businesses – across a wide range of industries, including transportation and logistics, construction, energy, field service, manufacturing, agriculture, food and beverage, retail, and the public sector. Collaborate with Product, Sales, Onboarding, and Strategy leaders to identify customer needs, influence roadmap decisions, and design cohesive sales programs, incentive plans, and GTM strategies that connect across global functions for a seamless customer journey.
NewAT&T Sales Representative AT&TAT&T Sales RepresentativeJoliet, ILThrough the AT&T program, we provide tailored telecommunication services directly to residential customers, prioritizing ethical engagement, customer satisfaction, and measurable outcomes that enhance brand visibility. Experience in direct sales, retail, customer service, or other persuasive direct customer-facing roles; entry-level candidates with strong potential are highly encouraged.
NewErie Home - Outside Sales - Illinois Erie HomeErie Home - Outside Sales - IllinoisLombard, IL$125,000–$250,000Ranked Top 10 on the Qualified Remodeler Top 500 list and recognized as one of the Fastest Growing Companies on the INC 5000 list , we’re expanding nationwide and looking for top sales talent to join us. Our exclusive, industry-leading roofing systems provide unmatched durability, energy efficiency, and curb appeal—giving homeowners a solution they can’t find anywhere else.
NewSales Manager - Indirect Forward AirSales Manager - IndirectChicago, ILTechnical: Proficient with common office technologies, including Windows PCs, Microsoft O365 (Outlook, Word, Excel, PowerPoint, etc.) and web conferencing (Teams, Zoom, Webex, etc.). Proven success developing and managing indirect sales channels, strategic partnerships, or agent networks.
NewInside Sales Representative II Arrow Electronics, Inc.Inside Sales Representative IIDowners Grove, IL$35.74–$43.68Richardson RFPD , an Arrow Company, is a specialized electronic component distributor providing design engineers with deep technical expertise and localized global design support for the latest new products from the world’s leading suppliers of RF, Wireless, IoT and Power Technologies. Technical support: Collaborate with FSE/TSR, Product Managers, and Field Application Engineers to assist in providing technical solutions and product alternatives to customers.
NewDirect Sales Representative - Residential $5,000- Sign On Bonus AstoundDirect Sales Representative - Residential $5,000- Sign On BonusWood Dale, ILSee Astound Broadband Privacy Policy at https://www.astound.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/CCPA-Employee-Privacy-Notice.pdf and SonicJobs Privacy Policy at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/privacy-policy and Terms of Use at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/terms-conditions. At the forefront of digital transformation, we continuously evolve our offerings to meet the dynamic needs of our customers—delivering reliable connectivity and groundbreaking digital experiences.
NewDirect Sales Representative Residential- $5,000.00- Sign On Bonus AstoundDirect Sales Representative Residential- $5,000.00- Sign On BonusElmwood Park, ILSee Astound Broadband Privacy Policy at https://www.astound.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/CCPA-Employee-Privacy-Notice.pdf and SonicJobs Privacy Policy at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/privacy-policy and Terms of Use at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/terms-conditions. At the forefront of digital transformation, we continuously evolve our offerings to meet the dynamic needs of our customers—delivering reliable connectivity and groundbreaking digital experiences.
NewDoor to Door Sales Representative AstoundDoor to Door Sales RepresentativeRiver Forest, ILSee Astound Broadband Privacy Policy at https://www.astound.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/CCPA-Employee-Privacy-Notice.pdf and SonicJobs Privacy Policy at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/privacy-policy and Terms of Use at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/terms-conditions. At the forefront of digital transformation, we continuously evolve our offerings to meet the dynamic needs of our customers—delivering reliable connectivity and groundbreaking digital experiences.
NewSales Representative AstoundSales RepresentativeNorridge, ILSee Astound Broadband Privacy Policy at https://www.astound.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/CCPA-Employee-Privacy-Notice.pdf and SonicJobs Privacy Policy at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/privacy-policy and Terms of Use at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/terms-conditions. At the forefront of digital transformation, we continuously evolve our offerings to meet the dynamic needs of our customers—delivering reliable connectivity and groundbreaking digital experiences.
NewResidential Sales Representative AstoundResidential Sales RepresentativeOak Park, ILSee Astound Broadband Privacy Policy at https://www.astound.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/CCPA-Employee-Privacy-Notice.pdf and SonicJobs Privacy Policy at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/privacy-policy and Terms of Use at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/terms-conditions. At the forefront of digital transformation, we continuously evolve our offerings to meet the dynamic needs of our customers—delivering reliable connectivity and groundbreaking digital experiences.
NewOutside Sales Rep- Paid Weekly- Paid Training Safe Haven SecurityOutside Sales Rep- Paid Weekly- Paid TrainingCarol Stream, IL$65,000–$110,000Reasonable accommodations may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to perform the essential job functions: Willingness to work outside 90% of the time for extended periods in any season, with potential exposure to inclement weather. Our mission is to provide peace of mind and protection to families across the country, and we achieve this by offering cutting-edge security solutions and exceptional customer service.
NewOutside Sales Representative UniFirstOutside Sales RepresentativeMelrose Park, IL$52,000–$70,000At UniFirst, we’re a global leader in uniform rental and facility service solutions for businesses across industries - from manufacturing and food processing to healthcare and hospitality. With a reputation for superior service and long-term customer partnerships, every uniform, product, and service we offer comes with integrity, commitment, and hard work.
NewOutside Sales Representative - Melrose Park, IL UniFirstOutside Sales Representative - Melrose Park, ILMelrose Park, IL$52,000–$70,000At UniFirst, we’re a global leader in uniform rental and facility service solutions for businesses across industries - from manufacturing and food processing to healthcare and hospitality. With a reputation for superior service and long-term customer partnerships, every uniform, product, and service we offer comes with integrity, commitment, and hard work.
NewSales Rep Waste ConnectionsSales RepElk Grove Village, IL$80,000–$90,000Waste Connections is seeking a motivated and high-energy Outside Sales Representative to join our team in Elk Grove Village, IL. We’re looking for someone who thrives on building relationships, providing customized solutions, and closing deals in a fast-paced industry.
District Sales Manager - Spirit Spencer Gifts - Spirit HalloweenDistrict Sales Manager - SpiritChicago, IL$1,064–$1,089 / weekThe District Sales Manager is responsible for all aspects of the store operation (average 3 stores) including, sales, payroll recruiting, training, employee relations, expense control, shrink and all related functions. The physical demands of the job require in excess of 8 hours of standing, walking, climbing ladders, setting up fixtures, lifting and moving up to 50 pounds.
NewDirector, SMB Sales & Account Management - Remote MotiveDirector, SMB Sales & Account Management - RemoteChicago, ILRemote$198,000–$301,000 / yearMotive serves more than 120,000 customers – from Fortune 500 enterprises to small businesses – across a wide range of industries, including transportation and logistics, construction, energy, field service, manufacturing, agriculture, food and beverage, retail, and the public sector. Motive is seeking a Director of SMB Expansion Sales & Account Management to drive growth across our existing small and medium-sized customer base through outbound sales, while also reducing churn among escalated accounts at risk of cancellation or contraction.
NewDual Destination Sales Executive Marriott International, IncDual Destination Sales ExecutiveChicago, IL$36.06–$48.08Works collaboratively with off-property sales channels (e.g., Sales Office, Area Sales, Enterprise Sales Team (EST)) to verify that the property needs are being achieved and the sales efforts are complementary, not duplicative. • Attends pre- and post-convention meetings to understand group needs, obtain feedback on quality of product (e.g., rooms, meeting facilities and equipment, food and beverage), service levels and overall satisfaction.
NewReal Estate Sales Agent Weichert, RealtorsReal Estate Sales AgentCrown Point, INWhether you’re new to real estate or a seasoned closer, we provide proven sales training, advanced technology, and ongoing support to help you grow your pipeline, close more deals, and maximize your income. Backed by the Weichert® brand, we combine local market expertise with national resources, proven systems, and powerful sales tools to help our agents close more deals and deliver exceptional client experiences.
NewCustomer Sales Specialist I Arrow Electronics, Inc.Customer Sales Specialist IDowners Grove, IL$27.56–$33.69Provide proactive notification to customer of changes to delivery status, conduct bond reviews with customer (Shortages & Turns), manage SMI (Slow Moving Inventory) and NCNR (Non-Cancellable, Non-Returnable) customer conversations, own Hard & Planned Order management, PCN (Product Change Notification) Coordination and deliver and maintain the POI (Perfect Order Index). This position is responsible for the day-to-day sales activities, sales support and customer service tasks for specified customers and assigned accounts and serves as a liaison between Arrow’s internal resources (field sales, engineering, supplier marketing, manufacturing facilities, purchasing and other corporate departments), suppliers, and customers.
NewTerritory Sales Representative Inizio EngageTerritory Sales RepresentativeChicago, IL$105–$195 / yearThis role is responsible for developing and executing territory business plans, cultivating strategic customer relationships, and driving education and awareness of our client’s portfolio across hospitals, integrated delivery networks (IDNs), academic medical centers, specialty pharmacies, physician offices, outpatient infusion centers, and home infusion providers. This position requires strong territory management skills, the ability to navigate complex healthcare organizations, and a customer-focused approach to identifying opportunities, supporting clinical education, and delivering value to healthcare professionals and key decision-makers.
NewInside Sales Representative Arrow Electronics, Inc.Inside Sales RepresentativeDowners Grove, IL$23.63–$28.88Provide proactive notification to customer of changes to delivery status, conduct bond reviews with customer (Shortages & Turns), manage SMI (Slow Moving Inventory) and NCNR (Non-Cancellable, Non-Returnable) customer conversations, own Hard & Planned Order management, PCN (Product Change Notification) Coordination and deliver and maintain the POI (Perfect Order Index). Manage the interface on e-Compass reports with Infosys, drive closure by managing exceptions (Dropped Part, New Part), manage customer Forecast Response reports after Infosys has taken action, and drive closure by managing exceptions.