Detroit Public Schools Community DistrictNewExceptional Student Education (ESE) Teacher - Learning Disabilities Detroit Public Schools Community DistrictExceptional Student Education (ESE) Teacher - Learning DisabilitiesDetroit, MI$55,000–$94,000 / yearIf you are a current Detroit Public Schools Community District employee, you do not have to submit to a new security clearance, unless your new role requires a different type of criminal background check. The Teacher offers rigorous curriculum aligned with the State of Michigan Common Core guidelines while upholding the mission, vision and values of the Detroit Public Schools Community District.
Detroit Public Schools Community DistrictNewExceptional Student Education (ESE) Teacher - Cognitively Impaired Detroit Public Schools Community DistrictExceptional Student Education (ESE) Teacher - Cognitively ImpairedDetroit, MI$55,000–$94,000 / yearIf you are a current Detroit Public Schools Community District employee, you do not have to submit to a new security clearance, unless your new role requires a different type of criminal background check. Position Summary: The Teacher offers rigorous curriculum aligned with the State of Michigan Common Core guidelines while upholding the mission, vision and values of the Detroit Public Schools Community District.
Oakland UniversityUniversity Student Teacher Supervisor - Secondary Education Oakland UniversityUniversity Student Teacher Supervisor - Secondary Educationrochester, MIAcademics include programs in the College of Arts and Sciences, School of Business Administration, School of Education and Human Services, School of Engineering and Computer Science, School of Health Sciences, School of Medicine and School of Nursing. Oakland University is a nationally recognized doctoral university of high research activity located on 1,443 acres of scenic land in the cities of Rochester Hills and Auburn Hills in Oakland County, Michigan.
Washtenaw Community CollegePart time Student Ambassador Washtenaw Community CollegePart time Student AmbassadorMIWashtenaw Community College seeks to recruit and retain a productive workforce as a reflection of our commitment to serve our community and to build on the success of our students, faculty & staff. You will be a primary representative of Washtenaw Community College (WCC), facilitator, problem-solver and mentor through various new student experiences virtually and in-person.
Trinity HealthImaging Student Extern Trinity HealthImaging Student ExternPontiac, MIFull benefits package including Medical, Dental, Vision, PTO, Life Insurance, Short and Long-term Disability Retirement savings plan with employer match and contributions Colleague Referral Program to earn cash and prizes Unlimited career growth opportunities with one of the largest Catholic healthcare organizations in the country Tuition Reimbursement Position Purpose: The Student Radiology Technologist is responsible for screening, positioning and imaging of patient. Employment Type: Part time Shift: Rotating Shift Description: Imaging Student Extern Department: X-Ray Location: Trinity Health Oakland Flat Rate of pay: $20.84 Shift: Contingent - Rotating Shift Total Rewards and Benefits: Competitive compensation, DAILYPAY Benefits effective Day One!
Select Specialty Hospital - NW DetroitStudent Nurse Tech - Per Diem Select Specialty Hospital - NW DetroitStudent Nurse Tech - Per DiemDetroit, MichiganSSH-NW Detroit is a critical illness recovery hospital committed to providing world-class inpatient post-ICU services to chronic, critically ill patients who require extended healing and recovery. Requires the ability to communicate effectively, both verbally and in writing, to follow written and verbal instructions, and to maintain effective working relations with others including patients, families, physicians and other hospital associates.
Team Rehabilitation Services, LLCInternship - Birmingham Public Schools Students Team Rehabilitation Services, LLCInternship - Birmingham Public Schools StudentsBirmingham, MichiganContinuing Education: $1500 annually towards continuing education or student loansCan be used for courses, travel, meals, lodging, college courses, books, APTA fees, CSM, etc. Overview: Team Rehab is a network of therapist-owned outpatient physical therapy clinics in Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin and Georgia.
Garden City HospitalStudent Radiology Technologist Garden City HospitalStudent Radiology TechnologistGarden City, MichiganGarden City Hospital, a member of Prime Healthcare, offers incredible opportunities to expand your horizons and be part of a community dedicated to making a difference. We are a state-of-the-art medical facility with over 300 licensed beds and a teaching hospital, offering medical education to students, residents and fellows from across the country.
Universal Technical InstituteNewStudent Affairs Advisor Universal Technical InstituteStudent Affairs AdvisorCanton, Michigan$50,000–$60,000 / yearDevelops course schedules, works collaboratively with Education to maximize densities, communicates scheduling challenges to administration, strategically identifies concerns and proactively creates plans to address challenges, and advises students on scheduling options (as assigned). Liaison with preferred housing vendor, ensures students housing needs are met, ensure housing status codes are updated, mediates roommate conflicts, supports all housing functions as needed (as assigned).
UrgentVetVeterinary Student Externship UrgentVetVeterinary Student ExternshipDetroit, MichiganThe primary purpose of our Veterinary Student Externship is to provide a hands-on learning experience for 3rd and 4th year students who are enrolled in a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine program. They will be expected to perform in-house diagnostic tests (hematology, chemistry, and radiology) with competence, perform routine client education, and to assist in surgical procedures.
Roane County SchoolsNewSpecial Education Teacher (CDC) at Kingston Elementary Roane County SchoolsSpecial Education Teacher (CDC) at Kingston ElementaryDearborn, MIDevelop and implement annual Individualized Educational Programs (IEPs) for students to include: present levels of educational performance, special education and transition needs, instructional goals, and the special education and related services required to meet those goals. Works under the direction of the school principal to provide and plan for specialized instruction to meet the unique needs of students with disabilities in a variety of educational settings.
Success On The SpectrumSpecial Education Teacher Assistant – Guaranteed Hours Success On The SpectrumSpecial Education Teacher Assistant – Guaranteed HoursSouthgate, Michigan$18–$19.50About Success On The Spectrum:Success On The Spectrum provides ABA Therapy in Trenton, MI.We give one-on-one instruction to children who are not currently learning like their peers. Our goal is to teach valuable life skills that help our clients become productive and fulfilled adults in mainstream society.
Delta-T Group Inc.Special Education Teacher $69+ /hour Delta-T Group Inc.Special Education Teacher $69+ /hourDetroit, MichiganDelta-T Group's mission is to provide cost-effective, reliable referrals, and innovative referral solutions, for the social services, behavioral health, allied health and special education fields, for the betterment of independent behavioral health professionals seeking new opportunities and those needing care and support. Contract Contact: Contract Submit DT RFPOffice Email: DTG-RContracts@deltatg.comOffice Phone: 877-297-0217Office Address: 21415 Civic Center Drive, Suite 302, Southfield, MI 48076.
Archdiocese of DetroitNewDean of Students Archdiocese of DetroitDean of StudentsWarren, MIThe Dean of Students actively supports & models the Franciscan mission through embracing the charisms of humility, compassion, service and respect for all creation and encouraging students to grow as faith-filled leaders committed to fostering beauty, dignity, and goodness in the world through purposeful action and service to others. With strong academic rigor and personalized support, along with meaningful leadership opportunities and cherished traditions, Regina feels like a second home where every student is known, supported, and inspired to find her community and her path forward.
Lakeville Area Public SchoolsSpecial Education Teacher Lakeville Area Public SchoolsSpecial Education TeacherOrchard Lake, MI$54,123–$101,459 / yearHealth benefits include: added networks that give employees access to many medical services at ZERO COST free virtual healthcare services that offer access to doctors and licensed therapists 24/7 free diabetes care and heart health prevention programs provider choice with the largest PPO network available wellness rewards program. Lakeville Area Schools (Independent School District No. 194) is an award-winning school system and the twelfth largest school district in Minnesota serving approximately 12,000 students in Lakeville, parts of Burnsville and Elko New Market, and portions of Eureka, Credit River, and New Market Townships.
CORNERSTONE SCHOOLSGeneral Education Para Professional (See below for locations) CORNERSTONE SCHOOLSGeneral Education Para Professional (See below for locations)Detroit, MIthe ability to prioritize student-learning needs over the customs, routines, and established relationships that can stand in the way of necessary change; the strong desire to achieve outstanding results in a short amount of time; the ability to motivate others and influence their behaviors; the power to stay visibly focused and self-assured; the talent to foster collective responsibility and ownership for greater student achievement; the aptitude to sustain an effective system of shared leadership and responsibility throughout Cornerstone; HERE’S WHY WE’LL LOVE YOU. Cornerstone Education Group is a non-profit organization that manages the Cornerstone Charter School network in Detroit, serving the community for nearly 30 years.
University of Detroit MercySimulation Education Specialist University of Detroit MercySimulation Education Specialistdetroit, MIConditions are those of a typical office, classroom, healthcare environment, requiring frequent oral and written communication with college employees, students, and vendors, the presentation of information on-line and in face-to-face settings, and the ability to enter data and written communications in electronic format in a timely manner. The Simulation Education Specialist collaborates with faculty to facilitate various simulation activities, consult on research projects, conduct needs assessments, and design and implement evidence-based simulation experiences.
Phalen Leadership AcademiesNew26/27 Special Education 1:1 Paraprofessional Phalen Leadership Academies26/27 Special Education 1:1 ParaprofessionalHarper Woods, MIFull timeIn addition to serving as one of the country’s best turnaround school operators and successfully launching charter school start-ups, PLA also provides our school communities with a successful, research-based summer learning program (Summer Advantage), a successful Reading and Math Intervention program (Reading and Math Advantage), and a workforce development program (Skilled US) that provides expanded opportunities for our high school graduates, along with the family members of our current staff and students. The Opportunity: PLA Special Education Paraprofessionals are passionate and devoted assistants bringing creativity and rigor to our classrooms to support an improved learning experience for our scholars.
Vista Meadows AcademySpecial Education Teacher 26/27 School Year Vista Meadows AcademySpecial Education Teacher 26/27 School YearDearborn Heights, MIServing a smaller student population in the Detroit area provides support for student achievement by offering after school programs, college readiness assessments, free credit recovery opportunities, extensive summer opportunities and a safe and stimulating learning environment. If you believe in making a positive difference in the lives of students, thrive in an environment where collaboration is a mainstay, flexibility is a must, and a positive, self-motivated attitude makes you a part of a unique family, then you need to apply today.
OAKLAND SCHOOLSSpecial Education Paraprofessional (Contracted through EduStaff) OAKLAND SCHOOLSSpecial Education Paraprofessional (Contracted through EduStaff)Brandon, MIESSENTIAL FUNCTIONS: Works with individual students to reinforce learning of material or skills based on a sympathetic understanding of individual student, their needs, interests, and abilities. Special Education Paraprofessional (Contracted through EduStaff) JobID: 14791 Position Type: Non-Certified Student Support Services/Paraprofessional.
Wayne Regional Educational Service AgencySpecial Education Teacher ECSC Wayne Regional Educational Service AgencySpecial Education Teacher ECSCdetroit, MIMust possess a valid Michigan Teaching Certificate or Michigan Temporary Teaching Authorization (T2EA), with one of the following endorsements: Cognitive Impairment (SA) Autism Spectrum Disorder (SV) Learning Disabilities (SM) Emotional Impairment (SE) Early Childhood Special Education (ZA) Essential Functions of the job may include but are not limited to the following: Provides research-based specialized instruction to address the instructional goals and objectives contained within each student's IEP. Develops and implements annual IEP plans for students to include: present levels of educational performance, special education needs, instructional goals and objectives, and the special education related services required to meet those goals.
OAKLAND SCHOOLSSpecial Education Teacher - Elementary Level 3 OAKLAND SCHOOLSSpecial Education Teacher - Elementary Level 3Farmington Hills, MIComply with state and federal special education regulations Prepare for, participate in, and provide leadership in the IEP Process Provide direction and support to the classroom paraprofessional Maintain effective communication and relationships with students, parents, administrators, paraprofessionals, school personnel, and community representatives Inform the supervisor of the students progress Inform the supervisor of program concerns Maintain accurate and complete student records Coordinate and conduct effective parent conferences Demonstrate professional conduct and exhibit professional growth. Utilize evidence-based practices to facilitate student success Accommodate the general education curriculum for special needs students, based upon a variety of instructional techniques and technologies Demonstrate consistent, effective management of student behavior Manage a safe, comfortable learning environment Provide appropriate physical intervention to ensure the safety and provision of personal care to the students.
Detroit Academy of Arts & SciencesSpecial Education Teacher 26-27 Detroit Academy of Arts & SciencesSpecial Education Teacher 26-27Detroit, MI$51,300–$83,700 / yearActively participate in the Teaching and Learning Cycle which requires analyzing data, completing action plans, delivering re-teach lessons and reflecting on the instructional learning cycle; Maintain a high level of knowledge and understanding of Michigan Administrative Rules for Special Education (MARSE) and how it relates to the implementation of Special Education services services, procedures and processes . The Special Education Teacher will play a crucial role in supporting students with diverse learning needs, ensuring they receive the individualized attention and instruction necessary for their success.
TheraPedsSpecial Education Teacher SPED TheraPedsSpecial Education Teacher SPEDAllen Park, MIThe Special Education Teacher (SPED) will be responsible for providing teaching and case management services to students, conducting assessments, developing IEP plans, evaluating progress, and collaborating with interdisciplinary teams (therapists, educators, parents). Working and playing with students requires that employees must be able to perform the necessary physical movement functions, as needed, such as lifting, sitting, walking, standing, crawling, and engaging with students in all physical locations and activities, while adhering to the duties outlined by the district.
New Paradigm for EducationNewCertified Special Education Teacher (26-27 School Year) New Paradigm for EducationCertified Special Education Teacher (26-27 School Year)Detroit, MIAssists children with a variety of specific learning disabilities, speech or language impairments, emotional disturbance, multiple disabilities, hearing impairments, orthopedic impairments, visual impairments, autism, combined deafness and blindness, traumatic brain injury, etc. Grounded in strong special education practices and guided by a rigorous and proven curriculum, the teacher will build strong and lasting relationships with students and families, identify and apply best practices in instruction and student achievement, and continuously implement feedback and seek growth.
Eastern Michigan UniversityAssistant Director, Student Support Services Eastern Michigan UniversityAssistant Director, Student Support ServicesYpsilanti, MIProvide cross-unit coordination with campus offices outside of the academic unit to enact effective student support/services including but not limited to: enrollment services (including Admissions and Financial Aid), student success programming, student mental health and wellness, inclusion and belonging. Title: Assistant Director, Student Support Services Employee Classification: AP - Administrative Professional Pay Grade: AP 04 Division: Academic and Student Affairs Subdivision: Associate Dean Department: College of Education Campus Location: Main Campus.
State of MichiganSpecial Education Teacher P11 State of MichiganSpecial Education Teacher P11Macomb, MI$28.88–$50.99 / hourGreat Lakes and Great Times: Michigan boasts four Great Lakes, 11,000 inland lakes, 36,000 miles of rivers and streams, 20 million acres of forests, 100 state and national parks and recreation areas, 1,300 miles of bike trails, 6,500 miles of snowmobile trails, the second-most ski areas in the nation, 650 public golf courses, 600 campgrounds, and an international dark-sky park-just for starters. Special Education Teacher P11 Salary: $28.88 - $50.99 Hourly Location: Macomb, MI Job Type: Permanent Full Time Job Number: 4741-26-SPEDTCHR Department: Corrections - Macomb Correctional Facility Opening Date: 03/19/2026 Closing Date: Continuous Bargaining Unit: UNITED AUTO WORKERS (UAW) Description Benefits Questions Job Description The Michigan Department of Corrections is proud to be a Michigan Veterans Affairs Agency (MVAA) Gold Level Veteran Friendly Employer.
OAKLAND SCHOOLSElementary Special Education Paraprofessional OAKLAND SCHOOLSElementary Special Education ParaprofessionalMadison, MIJobID: 15746 Position Type: Non-Certified Student Support Services/Paraprofessional Date Posted: 3/26/2026 Location: Madison Elementary School District: Madison District Public Schools. JOB TITLE: Special Education Paraprofessional LOCATION: Madison Elementary School START DATE: April 20, 2026 SALARY: Per AFSCME Local 1445 Collective Bargaining Agreement.
Wayne Regional Educational Service AgencySpecial Education Paraprofessional - Multiple Assignments Available Wayne Regional Educational Service AgencySpecial Education Paraprofessional - Multiple Assignments Availabledetroit, MI$16.24–$19.60 / hourSpecial Education Paraprofessional - Multiple Assignments Available JobID: 3773 Position Type: Paraprofessional/ParaprofessionalDate Posted: 3/20/2024Location: Multiple BuildingsDate Available: ASAP Closing Date: Until FilledDistrict: Grosse Pointe Public Schools Additional Information: Show/HideJob Summary: Works with individual students or small groups of students to reinforce learning of material or skills initially introduced by the teacher. Working Conditions: Classification S, $16.24-$19.60 p/hour Full time, school year position Application Procedure: *Members of Grosse Pointe Educational Support Personnel Association-GPESPA, should e-mail letter of intent and updated resume to: Lillie Loder, Executive Director of Student Services; loderl@gpschools.org
Phalen Leadership AcademiesNew26/27 Special Education Teacher ($5,000 Annual Bonus for Certified Staff) Phalen Leadership Academies26/27 Special Education Teacher ($5,000 Annual Bonus for Certified Staff)Harper Woods, MIFull timeIn addition to serving as one of the country’s best turnaround school operators and successfully launching charter school start-ups, PLA also provides our school communities with a successful, research-based summer learning program (Summer Advantage), a successful Reading and Math Intervention program (Reading and Math Advantage), and a workforce development program (Skilled US) that provides expanded opportunities for our high school graduates, along with the family members of our current staff and students. Develops individualized education plans (IEPs) for each student, setting learning goals and adopting modifications as necessary; ensures each student’s activities and lessons are planned and organized according to his/her abilities.
DMC Receiving HospitalStudent Rad Tech - Radiology Main DMC Receiving HospitalStudent Rad Tech - Radiology MainDetroit, MI2. Interpersonal and communication skills necessary to deal effectively with and instruct patients who may be under physical/emotional stress; ability to comprehend and follow physicians verbal and written request and prescriptions; ability to work effectively in a culturally diverse atmosphere with a variety of hospital personnel and/or patients. Receiving also offers the state’s leading 24/7 hyperbaric oxygen program, Metro Detroit’s first certified primary stroke center, and the nationally recognized and accredited DMC Rosa Parks Geriatric Center of Excellence.
GAATCOCDL A Truck Driver Trainee GAATCOCDL A Truck Driver TraineeDetroit, MIFull timeWe are currently recruiting entry-level drivers with no experience to join Swift Transportation, one of the largest and most established trucking companies in the country. If you’re ready to get on the road and build your future, apply today and I’ll personally help guide you through the process with Swift Transportation.
Adtalem Global Education IncCollaborative Health Clinical Faculty (part-time) Adtalem Global Education IncCollaborative Health Clinical Faculty (part-time)Troy, MIAdjunct Faculty Master of Social Work Salary Location Remote Job Type Part-time Location Remote US Category Faculty Institution Walden University Description Contributing faculty members serve in a part-time capacity to educate Walden University students by effectively and proficiently using online technology and resources so that knowledge and information are shared. Apply Shortlisted Apply Shortlisted Adjunct Faculty - College of Interdisciplinary Undergraduate Studies Salary Location Remote Job Type Part-time Location Remote US Category Faculty Institution Walden University Description About This Role Were looking for part-time faculty who bring warmth, empathy, and genuine care to online teaching.
Washtenaw Community CollegePart time Auto Body Repair Instructor Washtenaw Community CollegePart time Auto Body Repair InstructorMIIf you are passionate about sharing your expertise and shaping the next generation of skilled workers we encourage you to apply Position Summary Washtenaw Community College WCC is seeking a Part-Time Auto Body Repair Instructor to teach Auto Body Repair ATT credit courses ensuring students gain the essential skills needed for careers in automotive collision repair refinishing and structural analysis. Preferred Qualifications Additional Preferred Qualifications·Experience in composite materials including carbon fiber and fiberglass repair.·Knowledge of light weighting techniques for auto body repair including vacuum-bagging.·Expertise in specialized auto body equipment related to lightweight materials and collision repair.·
American DriverCDL A Driver Trainee – $900/Week – Home Weekly American DriverCDL A Driver Trainee – $900/Week – Home WeeklyRomulus, Michigan$1,200–$1,500 / weekAmerican Driver is actively looking for CDL A holders who just completed school and are ready to work. No experience behind the wheel of a commercial truck required — that is exactly the profile we are looking for.
Adtalem Global Education IncFundamental Part Time Clinical Instructor Adtalem Global Education IncFundamental Part Time Clinical InstructorTroy, MIOur College of Nursing offers a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree program at 23 locations and online post-licensure degree programs and certificates, including RN to BSN, RN to MSN, a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) with six Specialty Tracks, and a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP). By bridging this gap, we can ensure that our students are not only well-prepared for their roles as healthcare professionals but also confident in their abilities to provide high-quality care to their patients.
Washtenaw Community CollegePart time Radiography Clinical Instructor Washtenaw Community CollegePart time Radiography Clinical InstructorMI$2,025–$2,026Instruction Position Description Picture Yourself here Why Join WCC An inclusive welcoming environment for our students faculty & staff WCC tuition waiver of 3 credit hours per semester Retirement options and flexible schedules available Great Discounts at WCCs Health & Fitness Center Barnes & Noble Bookstore and more Check out our Part Time Benefits here Washtenaw Community College WCC is seeking a part time Radiography Clinical Instructor to teachassist in a classroom or clinical setting. Posting Date 09092025 Closing Date Open Until Filled Yes Special Instructions to Applicants SalaryHourly Rate 40.83 OR 42.51 Salary Comments 2025-2026 Academic YearCompensation StructureClassified Faculty - Clinical Instructors with two 2 to three 3 years related work experience will be paid the first rate.
Washtenaw Community CollegePart time Nursing Instructor - Lab or Theory Washtenaw Community CollegePart time Nursing Instructor - Lab or TheoryMI$2,025–$2,026Do you meet the minimum qualifications for this position Yes No The highest level of education I hold Some college Associates Bachelors Masters Higher than Masters Please provide us your availability i.e any days of the week or week-end days availableunavailable Open Ended Question Have you earned Masters of Science in Nursing from a regionally-accredited institution required Please choose NA if applying to for Lab or Clinical instruction. Instruction Position Description Why Join WCC An inclusive welcoming environment for our students faculty & staff WCC tuition waiver of 3 credit hours per semester Retirement options and flexible schedules available Great Discounts at WCCs Health & Fitness Center Barnes & Noble Bookstore and more Check out our Part Time Benefits here Washtenaw Community College WCC is seeking a Part time Nursing Instructor to teach Nursing NUR credit courses.
OAKLAND SCHOOLSSchool Psychologist, Part Time OAKLAND SCHOOLSSchool Psychologist, Part TimeClarkston, MISchool Psychologist, Part Time JobID: 15720 Position Type: Certified Student Support Services/Psychologist Date Posted: 3/25/2026 Location: Clarkston Community Schools District: Clarkston Community Schools. Participate in building level special education evaluations under IDEA and Section 504 evaluations with strong diagnostic skills and experience participating in the Multidisciplinary Evaluation Team process.
Washtenaw Community CollegePart time Automotive Service Instructor Washtenaw Community CollegePart time Automotive Service InstructorMI$2,025–$2,026Employment is contingent on course enrollment and institutional needs Minimum Qualifications Minimum Qualifications Required for HLC ComplianceCandidates must meet the following educational and certification requirements based on the specific Automotive Service ASV courses they teachOption 1 • Earned Bachelors degree or higher from a regionally accredited institution in Automotive Technology Occupational StudiesEducation Technology Management Automotive Emphasis or a closely related field.• If you are passionate about sharing your expertise and shaping the next generation of skilled workers we encourage you to apply Position SummaryWashtenaw Community College WCC is seeking a Part-Time Automotive Service Instructor to teach Automotive Service ATT credit courses that prepare students for careers in automotive maintenance diagnostics and repair.
Waterford Township School DistrictPHYSICAL THERAPIST -- Part-Time Waterford Township School DistrictPHYSICAL THERAPIST -- Part-TimeWaterford Township, MIJOB GOAL: To support the district's instructional program by developing compensatory strategies for gross motor deficits and physical disabilities that interfere with the students' ability to attain the curriculum goals and derive full benefits established by the Board of Education and with the resources provided by it. Proven ability to work successfully with students, staff, parents and community.
Waterford Township School DistrictLearning Disabilities Teacher Consultant (LDTC) Part -Time Waterford Township School DistrictLearning Disabilities Teacher Consultant (LDTC) Part -TimeWaterford Township, MIQUALIFICATIONS: Valid New Jersey Educational Services Certificate and Learning Disabilities Teacher. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: Salary will be prorated (based on part-time equivalent) of WTEA Teacher Guide, Step 1, provided below.