NewDirector, SAP Enterprise Architect - Supply Chain KPMGDirector, SAP Enterprise Architect - Supply ChainNew York, NY$184,870–$324,185 / yearEstablished relationship with the SAP product team to influence product development and roadmap to help clients build long-term strategies; strong product knowledge in SAP Supply Chain fulfillment solutions and the ability to architect, configure, and analyze system capabilities. Provide oversight of day-to-day project work and highly skilled client and KPMG work teams throughout the project lifecycle; demonstrate leadership skills around managing a sizeable team and be the point person for client leadership communications.
Senior Supply Chain Specialist Page GroupSenior Supply Chain SpecialistNew York, NY$90,000–$100,000 / yearFull timeThe Senior Supply Chain Specialist will play a key role in overseeing and optimizing procurement and supply chain operations. A successful Senior Supply Chain Specialist should have: A strong understanding of procurement and supply chain management principles and practices.
Supply Chain - UX Researcher ECLAROSupply Chain - UX ResearcherNew Brunswick, NJ$75.79–$80.38 / hourA portfolio demonstrating end-to-end design thinking, interaction design, shipped work simplifying domain complexity into intuitive user experiences or similar. Work closely with product owners, scientists, IT, and other cross-functional partners to identify requirements and translate user and business needs into intuitive, scalable designs.
Executive Director, Head of Clinical Supply Planning and Operations SCM Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.Executive Director, Head of Clinical Supply Planning and Operations SCMBasking Ridge, NJ$255,000–$425,000 / yearFull timeAdditionally, as the regional head of DSI (US) CSO, this position will 1) Oversee all the Clinical Supply Operation-related functions in DSI, 2) Ensure alignment between DSI-CSO and TECH Unit sub-functions (Project Lead (CMC), Regulatory Affairs CMC, Process Technology Research, Formulation Technology Research, and Analytical & Quality Evaluation Research), 3) Make the best effort to increase the total performance of the TECH Unit. Responsible for leading all Clinical Supply Operation (CSO)-related activities for oncology and specialty medicine drug candidates from early development to launch and life cycle management of products globally to achieve the business success of Daiichi Sankyo Group and managing the Global-CSO function from Daiichi Sankyo Inc. (DSI).
Import Manager (Licensed) JobotImport Manager (Licensed)Moonachie, NJ$90,000–$95,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Our client, a growing international logistics and customs brokerage organization, is seeking an experienced Licensed Customs Import Manager to lead import operations and ensure compliance with U.S. Customs regulations.
D06 - PROJECT MANAGEMENT / PROJECT MGMT - Specialist, Scheduling and Cell Logistics ECLAROD06 - PROJECT MANAGEMENT / PROJECT MGMT - Specialist, Scheduling and Cell LogisticsMadison, NJ$34.69–$36.79 / hourPosition Overview: The Site Account Specialist, Scheduling and Cell Logistics will be responsible for scheduling and monitoring patient treatment schedules for the manufacturing of the company's commercial autologous cellular immunotherapy products. ECLARO’s client is a leader in the Biopharmaceutical Industry, providing quality, innovative, and affordable medicines that make a difference in the lives of patients all over the world.
Operations Manager DSRV, Inc.Operations ManagerBudd Lake, NJ$93,000–$120,000 / yearFull timeEnsure all processes, documentation, and batch records meet ISO 13485 and FDA requirements, while supporting audit readiness for internal and external reviews and leading CAPA (Corrective and Preventive Action) activities. Strongly preferred: knowledge of ISO 13485, cGMP, and FDA regulations within the IVD industry, as well as experience in reagent/chemical manufacturing (or a similar industry) and supply chain/logistics.
Customs Entry Writer JobotCustoms Entry WriterMoonachie, NJ$26–$32 / hourThe successful candidate will be responsible for preparing, compiling and managing all documentation and records required to clear goods through the United States Customs Service (USCS), including negotiating with, and presenting declarations to, foreign and domestic customs officials. Information collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal.
NewCFO JobotCFOBrooklyn, NY$275,000–$300,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Reporting to the CEO and ownership group, the CFO is responsible for financial reporting, controls, systems, compliance, and team leadership to support company growth and performance.
Director, Freight Forwarding Sales JobotDirector, Freight Forwarding SalesNew York, NY$150,000–$200,000 / yearThe Director, Freight Forwarding Sales is a hands-on player/coach responsible for leading a regional sales team, driving new business development, growing strategic accounts, and expanding market share across the U.S. This role partners closely with leadership to execute growth strategies, increase revenue, and develop a high-performing sales organization. Company Overview: Our client is a global leader in end-to-end supply chain and logistics solutions, connecting businesses worldwide through integrated transportation, freight forwarding, terminal operations, and technology-driven services.
GM - GTM strategy - NPI - DTC JobotGM - GTM strategy - NPI - DTCNewark, NJ$180,000–$250,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. They develop and market premium nutritional products trusted by healthcare professionals and consumers alike, and they operate across multiple channels — DTC, professional, and retail — with a growing digital footprint.
NewKey Account Manager – Health Systems / IDN (Biologics / Plasma) – (NY/ NJ ) JobotKey Account Manager – Health Systems / IDN (Biologics / Plasma) – (NY/ NJ )New York, NY$115,000–$150,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. This field-based role is responsible for managing and expanding relationships across hospitals, IDNs, infusion centers, and specialty clinics while promoting a diverse portfolio of plasma products, biologics, and vaccines.
NewLumber Industry Sales Professional Lumbermen Associates IncLumber Industry Sales ProfessionalBristol, PAThis role requires prior, hands-on experience in the lumber industry (wholesale, retail, supplier, or manufacturing) and a strong understanding of lumber species/grades/treatments/applications, and supply chain dynamics. 1. Sales/Business Development Identify, pursue, and grow new and existing customer accounts within assigned territories or market segments – initial focus will on the existing book of business.
Financial Controller Diagnostica Stago, Inc.Financial ControllerParsippany, NJ$100,000–$130,000 / yearFull timeMust have a strong understanding of: US GAAP; IFRS; Tax compliance; Revenue recognition; Inventory accounting; Internal controls; Audit management; ERP implementation and process transformation experience preferred; High level of proficiency in ERP systems and use of reporting tools to analyze large amount of data required. The successful candidate will build and develop a high-performing team, cultivate a culture of accountability and continuous improvement, and help position Finance as a trusted business partner that enables growth while protecting the financial health of the organization.
Marketing Analyst/Coordinator TeleWorld SolutionsMarketing Analyst/CoordinatorNJIn this role, you will play a key part in coordinating cross-functional initiatives, supporting sales and supply chain strategies, managing operational processes, and ensuring alignment across internal teams. You will help maintain the operational rhythm of the business by supporting presentation development, forecasting activities, vendor coordination, administrative functions, and day-to-day project management support.
NewQuality Manager GCR Professional ServicesQuality ManagerDover, New Jersey$135,000–$150,000 / yearThe Quality Manager oversees quality engineering, inspection, auditing, corrective actions, supplier quality, and compliance activities to ensure product conformity, reduce the cost of poor quality, and support sustainable business growth. As a key member of the leadership team, this individual drives quality strategy, operational excellence, risk reduction, and continuous improvement while fostering a culture of accountability, integrity, and customer focus.
Division Head of Soft Goods (Product Development/Sourcing) JobotDivision Head of Soft Goods (Product Development/Sourcing)New York, NY$180,000–$250,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. The role offers a unique blend of entrepreneurial ownership and established retail scale, ideal for someone excited to make a meaningful impact while leveraging strong existing infrastructure and distribution.
NewDirector Field Procurement Operations Vaco LLCDirector Field Procurement OperationsNew York City, NY$180,000–$220,000Determining compensation for this role (and others) at Vaco by Highspring depends upon a wide array of factors including but not limited to: the individual’s skill sets, experience and training; licensure and certification requirements; office location and other geographic considerations; other business and organizational needs. Determining compensation for this role (and others) at Vaco/Highspring depends upon a wide array of factors including but not limited to the individual's skill sets, experience and training, licensure and certifications, office location and other geographic considerations, as well as other business and organizational needs.
NewWarehouse Last Mile Site Manager Capstone Logistics LLCWarehouse Last Mile Site ManagerMaspeth, NYIntermediate PC skills with knowledge of Excel, Word, Outlook, and PowerPoint Excellent aptitude in estimating rates and adding and subtracting mentally while constantly multi-tasking. About the Company: Capstone is a North American supply chain solutions partner with more than 650 operating locations, 19,000 associates, and 60,000 carriers.
NewCDL-A Truck Driver - $10,000 Loyalty Bonus RyderCDL-A Truck Driver - $10,000 Loyalty BonusPhiladelphia, PATrucks are 36 months or newer, include 24/7 Roadside Maintenance and Company Drivers fuel up the trucks at over 800 Maintenance Facilities Nationwide. Pass a Ryder Background and Motor vehicle check including drug and alcohol verification from previous employers for the last 3 years.
Logistics Manager Page GroupLogistics ManagerBrooklyn, NY$115,000–$160,000 / yearFull timeThe Logistics Manager will oversee and optimize supply chain operations within the FMCG industry, ensuring efficient processes and high performance. A small-sized company operating in the FMCG sector, this organization is committed to delivering high-quality consumer goods to its customers.
NewSr. Director, Enterprise Procurement Vaco LLCSr. Director, Enterprise ProcurementNew York City, NY$180,000–$260,000Determining compensation for this role (and others) at Vaco by Highspring depends upon a wide array of factors including but not limited to: the individual’s skill sets, experience and training; licensure and certification requirements; office location and other geographic considerations; other business and organizational needs. Determining compensation for this role (and others) at Vaco/Highspring depends upon a wide array of factors including but not limited to the individual's skill sets, experience and training, licensure and certifications, office location and other geographic considerations, as well as other business and organizational needs.
Marketing Manager Page GroupMarketing ManagerManhattan, NY$36–$44 / hourFull timeWork closely with sales teams to develop targeted campaigns that generate leads, nurture prospects, and support customer retention efforts. Our client is seeking a Marketing Manager to oversee impactful marketing campaigns and drive brand growth in logistics industry.
Clinical Solutions Manager- Informatics Medline IndustriesClinical Solutions Manager- InformaticsNew York City, NY$101,000–$152,000 / yearFull timeReviews and assesses applicable financial, clinical, and operational data, as well as evidence-based literature to assist teams in evaluating new supplies and new technology, using evidence based clinical data, benchmarked best practices and data driven analysis. Participate as a clinical team representative on project teams, committees and in meetings with various corporate departments to provide input as to the clinical perspectives on products and issues.
Senior Logistics Planner Old Dutch Mustard Co.Senior Logistics PlannerLivingston, NJSenior Logistics Planner at Old Dutch Mustard Co. Inc d/b/a Pilgrim Foods in Greenville, NH: Oversee/coordinate logistics, procurement & production planning activities. Suprvs 4. Req BS in Supply Chain Mgmt or closely rel field + 2yrs of supply chain exp.
NewManager, Working Capital KPMGManager, Working CapitalNew York, NY$146,775–$267,030 / yearResponsibilities: Lead working capital engagements including order to cash, procure to pay and supply chain or inventory optimization as well as corporate performance improvement projects from start to finish, including setting scopes, budgets, staffing resources, generating information or data requests, leading client and target workshops, creating and coordinating final deliverables, and assisting with presentation of results. Lead the team to create value-add insights that tie to the client's strategic and financial ambitions, including identifying the underlying value proposition and challenging the client's near and long-term working capital and cash flow management objectives through structured data analyses to identify operational risks, efficiencies, or other opportunities.
Head of Quality Assurance, Drug Product, GMP QA Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.Head of Quality Assurance, Drug Product, GMP QABasking Ridge, NJ$226,275–$377,125 / yearFull timeAs a member of SLT/SMT, the role will provide oversight of manufacturing sites according to the product lifecycle, collaborate with Quality teams to complete PPQ planning and the transition to commercial manufacturing activities for the product portfolio, and provide technical expertise to their team of MSMQs. Resolve issues in internal and external manufacturing site quality performance escalated from MSMQs in collaboration and negotiation with Tech Unit Senior Leaders (L-2 Leaders) and other internal peer groups, and escalate issues to GMQ Head as necessary for resolution and approval.
NewManager, SAP FICO - Transfer Pricing KPMGManager, SAP FICO - Transfer PricingNew York, NY$145,350–$253,230 / yearIf you're looking for a firm with a strong team connection where you can be your whole self, have an impact, advance your skills, deepen your experiences, and have the flexibility and access to constantly find new areas of inspiration and expand your capabilities, then consider a career in Advisory. •Deep functional and technical knowledge of SAP intercompany processing (resource-related billing, cross-company sales/purchases), Profit Center Accounting, CO-PA, and multi-currency/multi-valuation configurations.
Senior Account Manager (HORECA) Liberty CokeSenior Account Manager (HORECA)Bronx, NYThe Senior Account Manager (HORECA) is responsible for prospecting and managing new customers in the HORECA (hotels, restaurants, cafes) channels. Sell-in their day-to-day volumes and implement promotional strategies for the introduction of new brands and packages.
NewBrand Manager Yantran LLCBrand ManagerSummit, NJ$40–$46 / hourContractorThe Associate Brand Manager, Neutrogena Global Body Innovation & Communications, will be responsible for helping shape and execute strong, purpose-led innovation pipeline & communication, anticipating trends and delivering 360 content toolkits to drive consistent brand & portfolio execution globally. The ABM will be instrumental in helping the team identify opportunities to leapfrog competition with disruptive new products claims, communication assets & product innovations, bringing them to life through close partnerships with key cross-functional & commercial teams.
NewTruck Driver - Local Class A - Penske Logistics Penske Truck LeasingTruck Driver - Local Class A - Penske LogisticsJersey City, NJSee Penske Truck Leasing Terms & Conditions at https://www.gopenske.com/terms-and-conditions/ and Privacy Policy at https://www.gopenske.com/privacy/ and SonicJobs Privacy Policy at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/privacy-policy and Terms of Use at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/terms-conditions. • Work the required schedule, work at the specific location required, complete Penske employment application, submit to a background investigation (to include past employment, education, and criminal history) and drug screening required.
NewDirector, Working Capital Strategy KPMGDirector, Working Capital StrategyNew York, NY$209,665–$448,040 / yearQualifications: Minimum of eight years of external consulting experience in a client-facing strategy discipline at a Big 4 firm, major strategy firm, or a boutique strategy firm, with a focus on working capital, order to cash, procure to pay, or supply chain or inventory cash flow or operational performance improvement; additional relevant work experience, ideally with M&A operations work experience for a private equity firm, strategy and/or relevant function of a Fortune 100 firm. Experience helping global corporations or private equity firms conduct thorough analysis, including assessing process performance, organization, policies, systems, tools and metrics; plus project or program management, strategic cash flow and cost optimization, operational improvement, customer profitability, customer and vendor terms optimization, inventory optimization, organizational restructuring, and change management.
NewWarehouse Associate Capstone Logistics LLCWarehouse AssociateBronx, NY$720–$880 / weekWarehouse Associates perform a variety of warehouse responsibilities including but not limited to loading, unloading, selecting, freight hauling, auditing, repacking, sorting, palletizing, clean up, housekeeping and other duties as assigned by site leadership. Our team fully embraces a high-performance culture, that inspires us to build strong relationships, challenge the status quo, work hard to deliver results, and pay it forward in our communities.
NewElite Truck Driver / Traveling Driver – Class A - Penske Logistics Penske Truck LeasingElite Truck Driver / Traveling Driver – Class A - Penske LogisticsLanghorne, PAQualified candidates will hold a current CDL-A, have at least 2 years of documented tractor trailer experience in the last 5 years, and no more than 2 moving violations in the last 3 years This role offers true flexibility—assignments are at least three weeks, with the option to extend and continue traveling as long as it works for you. • Work the required schedule, work at the specific location required, complete Penske employment application, submit to a background investigation (to include past employment, education, and criminal history) and drug screening required.
NewTruck Driver - CDL Class A Doubles - Penske Logistics Penske Truck LeasingTruck Driver - CDL Class A Doubles - Penske LogisticsLanghorne, PAWork the required schedule, work at the specific location required, complete Penske employment application, submit to a background investigation (to include past employment, education, and criminal history) and drug screening required. • This position is regulated by the Department of Transportation or designated as safety sensitive by the company, and the ability to work in a constant state of alertness and in a safe manner is required.
Quality Manager - Industrial Manufacturing - Bergen County, NJ Michael Page USAQuality Manager - Industrial Manufacturing - Bergen County, NJHackensack, NJ$110,000–$140,000 / yearFull timeYou will partner cross-functionally to enhance processes, resolve technical challenges, and maintain a robust quality management system. The organization serves a diverse global customer base across sectors such as energy, advanced manufacturing, and technical systems.
NewTruck Driver - CDL Class A Shuttle - Penske Logistics Penske Truck LeasingTruck Driver - CDL Class A Shuttle - Penske LogisticsLanghorne, PAWork the required schedule, work at the specific location required, complete Penske employment application, submit to a background investigation (to include past employment, education, and criminal history) and drug screening required. • This position is regulated by the Department of Transportation or designated as safety sensitive by the company, and the ability to work in a constant state of alertness and in a safe manner is required.
NewTruck Driver - CDL Class A - Penske Logistics Penske Truck LeasingTruck Driver - CDL Class A - Penske LogisticsEdison, NJWork the required schedule, work at the specific location required, complete Penske employment application, submit to a background investigation (to include past employment, education, and criminal history) and drug screening required. • This position is regulated by the Department of Transportation or designated as safety sensitive by the company, and the ability to work in a constant state of alertness and in a safe manner is required.
NewWarehouse Lead Associate Capstone Logistics LLCWarehouse Lead AssociateElizabeth, NJWork with a high level of direct contact with customer's staff and outside delivery personnel; emphasis is placed on the ability to relate in a positive, friendly manner. Our team fully embraces a high-performance culture, that inspires us to build strong relationships, challenge the status quo, work hard to deliver results, and pay it forward in our communities.
NewWarehouse Selector Capstone Logistics LLCWarehouse SelectorLevittown, PAThe Opportunity: Selecting products throughout the warehouse leveraging warehouse equipment that may include single or double electric pallet jacks, reach lifts or forklifts and other duties as assigned by site leadership. Our team fully embraces a high-performance culture, that inspires us to build strong relationships, challenge the status quo, work hard to deliver results, and pay it forward in our communities.
NewWarehouse Associate - Overnight Capstone Logistics LLCWarehouse Associate - OvernightLevittown, PAWarehouse Associates perform a variety of warehouse responsibilities including but not limited to loading, unloading, selecting, freight hauling, auditing, repacking, sorting, palletizing, clean up, housekeeping and other duties as assigned by site leadership. Our team fully embraces a high-performance culture, that inspires us to build strong relationships, challenge the status quo, work hard to deliver results, and pay it forward in our communities.
Sr. Manufacturing Engineering Manager - Aerospace - NJ Michael Page USASr. Manufacturing Engineering Manager - Aerospace - NJMontclair, NJ$175,000–$210,000 / yearFull timeRequirements - Bachelor's degree in Mechanical, Electrical, Industrial, or a related engineering discipline - Extensive experience in manufacturing engineering, with proven people leadership responsibility This role owns manufacturing engineering leadership for a technically advanced production environment, spanning process development, machining, and new product introduction.
NewTruck Driver - CDL Class A - $10K Retention Bonus - Penske Logistics Penske Truck LeasingTruck Driver - CDL Class A - $10K Retention Bonus - Penske LogisticsHightstown, NJSee Penske Truck Leasing Terms & Conditions at https://www.gopenske.com/terms-and-conditions/ and Privacy Policy at https://www.gopenske.com/privacy/ and SonicJobs Privacy Policy at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/privacy-policy and Terms of Use at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/terms-conditions. • Work the required schedule, work at the specific location required, complete Penske employment application, submit to a background investigation (to include past employment, education, and criminal history) and drug screening required.
Truck Driver - Local Class A - Penske Logistics Penske Truck RentalTruck Driver - Local Class A - Penske LogisticsJERSEY CITY, NJWork the required schedule, work at the specific location required, complete Penske employment application, submit to a background investigation (to include past employment, education, and criminal history) and drug screening required. • This position is regulated by the Department of Transportation or designated as safety sensitive by the company, and the ability to work in a constant state of alertness and in a safe manner is required.
Truck Driver Hiring Event 7/15 - Local Class A - Penske Logistics Penske Truck RentalTruck Driver Hiring Event 7/15 - Local Class A - Penske LogisticsJERSEY CITY, NJWork the required schedule, work at the specific location required, complete Penske employment application, submit to a background investigation (to include past employment, education, and criminal history) and drug screening required. • This position is regulated by the Department of Transportation or designated as safety sensitive by the company, and the ability to work in a constant state of alertness and in a safe manner is required.
Truck Driver - CDL Class A Doubles - Penske Logistics Penske Truck RentalTruck Driver - CDL Class A Doubles - Penske LogisticsLANGHORNE, PAWork the required schedule, work at the specific location required, complete Penske employment application, submit to a background investigation (to include past employment, education, and criminal history) and drug screening required. • This position is regulated by the Department of Transportation or designated as safety sensitive by the company, and the ability to work in a constant state of alertness and in a safe manner is required.
Truck Driver - CDL Class A - Penske Logistics Penske Truck RentalTruck Driver - CDL Class A - Penske LogisticsEDISON, NJWork the required schedule, work at the specific location required, complete Penske employment application, submit to a background investigation (to include past employment, education, and criminal history) and drug screening required. • This position is regulated by the Department of Transportation or designated as safety sensitive by the company, and the ability to work in a constant state of alertness and in a safe manner is required.
Elite Truck Driver / Traveling Driver – Class A - Penske Logistics Penske Truck RentalElite Truck Driver / Traveling Driver – Class A - Penske LogisticsLANGHORNE, PAQualified candidates will hold a current CDL-A, have at least 2 years of documented tractor trailer experience in the last 5 years, and no more than 2 moving violations in the last 3 years This role offers true flexibility—assignments are at least three weeks, with the option to extend and continue traveling as long as it works for you. • Work the required schedule, work at the specific location required, complete Penske employment application, submit to a background investigation (to include past employment, education, and criminal history) and drug screening required.
Truck Driver - CDL Class A OTR - Penske Logistics Penske Truck RentalTruck Driver - CDL Class A OTR - Penske LogisticsRUTHERFORD, NJWork the required schedule, work at the specific location required, complete Penske employment application, submit to a background investigation (to include past employment, education, and criminal history) and drug screening required. • This position is regulated by the Department of Transportation or designated as safety sensitive by the company, and the ability to work in a constant state of alertness and in a safe manner is required.
NewYard Truck Driver - Class A - Penske Logistics Penske Truck RentalYard Truck Driver - Class A - Penske LogisticsJERSEY CITY, NJWork the required schedule, work at the specific location required, complete Penske employment application, submit to a background investigation (to include past employment, education, and criminal history) and drug screening required. • This position is regulated by the Department of Transportation or designated as safety sensitive by the company, and the ability to work in a constant state of alertness and in a safe manner is required.