This fieldwork may also involve self-sustaining multi-day camping trips in remote locations to collect data to support PAAD projects, with such fieldwork necessitating the use of ATVs, UTVs, small aircraft, inflatable rafts, canoes, and other types of boats, possibly engine-powered but more likely human-powered, and with such fieldwork subject to weather conditions and other hazards. A "misdemeanor crime of domestic violence" is an offense that is (1) a misdemeanor under Federal or state law and (2) has, as an element, the use or attempted use of physical force or the threatened use of a deadly weapon, committed by a current or former spouse, parent, or guardian of the victim, by a person with whom the victim shares a child in common, by a person who is cohabiting with or has cohabited with the victim as a spouse, parent, or guardian, or by a person similarly situated to a spouse, parent, or guardian of the victim.