NewLicensed Land Surveyor | Land Surveying Project Manager Macpower Digital Assets Edge Private LimitedLicensed Land Surveyor | Land Surveying Project ManagerNorth Chesterfield, VA$90,000–$145,000 / yearPosition Summary: This position plans, organizes and directs work of other surveyors and technicians engaged in surveying the earth's surface to determine precise location and measurements of points, elevations, lines, area, and contours for construction, mapmaking, utility locations, subsurface utility engineering (SUE), land division, titles or other purposes. Lead and manage team members by providing leadership and continuous performance management (setting expectations, goals, feedback, 1:1 meeting, coaching) that supports the growth and development of team.
NewSurveying Adjunct Commonwealth of VirginiaSurveying AdjunctChesterfield, VA$793–$1,693General Information: Adjunct faculty teaching is limited to a maximum of 8 credit hours in the summer semester, 12 credit hours in the fall semester, and 12 credit hours in the spring semester. Responsibilities: The Division of Engineering, Business, and Public Services at Brightpoint Community College augments full-time teaching faculty with qualified part-time instructors to enhance the student learning process.
NewSurveying Adjunct VIRGINIA COMMUNITY COLLEGE SYSTEMSurveying AdjunctChesterfield, VA$793–$1,693Working Title Surveying Adjunct Role Title Role Code FLSA Exempt Pay Band UG Position Number Agency Brightpoint Community College Division Brightpoint Community College (Div) Work Location Chesterfield - 041 Hiring Range $793-$1,693 per credit hour. Posting Number ADJ_3447P Recruitment Type General Public - G Number of Vacancies 99 Position End Date (if temporary) Job Open Date 07/06/2026 Job Close Date 06/30/2027 Open Until Filled Agency Website https://www.brightpoint.edu/
Senior Survey Crew Chief (Sr. Crew Chief – Land Development Surveying) | Richmond, VA | Bohler BohlerSenior Survey Crew Chief (Sr. Crew Chief – Land Development Surveying) | Richmond, VA | BohlerRichmond, VirginiaWe provide land development consulting and site design services for commercial, institutional, and residential markets, helping to transform communities for the better. You’ll guide survey teams, ensure accuracy, and help deliver innovative land development projects that shape communities across the Richmond area.
Survey Technician/Sr Survey Technician Timmons Group IncSurvey Technician/Sr Survey TechnicianRichmond, VA$27–$50 / hourSkills/Requirements of a successful candidate include but are not limited to: Bachelor or Associate degree in Land Surveying, Geomatics, Geography, Geospatial Information Sciences or related field or a minimum of three years of progressive survey field experience. With 21 offices throughout the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast, we provide civil engineering, environmental, economic development, GIS/geospatial technology, landscape architecture, and surveying services to a diverse client base.
NewField Survey Technician WoodfinField Survey TechnicianRichmond, VAThe Field Survey Technician has a background in mechanical and plumbing projects and collects precise data for planning, installation, and maintenance of plumbing systems, ensuring they align with project specifications, local building codes, and regulatory requirements. Document survey findings, including measurements, sketches, and notes, ensuring proper organization and clarity for later use by project managers, designers, and engineers.
Senior Survey Technician Dewberry Engineers IncSenior Survey TechnicianRichmond, VAApplicant must be able to work in a fast paced environment, manage multiple projects, engage in daily coordination with Survey Manager, Engineering Manager, Project Managers, key office staff, clients, prepare proposals and be successful in supporting business development and managing personnel who perform relevant support roles on specific project assignments. Only recipients of an offer of employment from Dewberry, will be required to submit to a background screening which may include, but is not limited to, employment verification, educational and other credential verification, driving record check, criminal background check, and an investigative consumer report.
EMC - CONSTRUCTION - FIELD SURVEY TECHNICIAN EMC Mechanical Services LLCEMC - CONSTRUCTION - FIELD SURVEY TECHNICIANRichmond, VAThe Field Survey Technician has a background in mechanical and plumbing projects and collects precise data for planning, installation, and maintenance of plumbing systems, ensuring they align with project specifications, local building codes, and regulatory requirements. Document survey findings, including measurements, sketches, and notes, ensuring proper organization and clarity for later use by project managers, designers, and engineers.
Survey Technician (Richmond, VA, US, 23220) The Davey Tree Expert CompanySurvey Technician (Richmond, VA, US, 23220)Richmond, VAAssisting in the performance of wetland locations, tree surveys, topographic and bathymetric surveys, natural and cultural resource surveys, construction surveys, etc. DAVEY RESOURCE GROUP, a division of The Davey Tree Expert Company, is a leader in the natural resource, environmental, and forestry consulting industries throughout the United States.
Survey Party Chief Dewberry Engineers IncSurvey Party ChiefRichmond, VAPerform all aspects of land surveying, GPS control, control using robotic total stations, ALTA surveys, property surveys, topography and existing conditions surveys, utility and as-built recovery and construction stakeout. Ability to repetitively stoop, crawl, bend at the knees and waist, squat and lift 50 lbs; includes body weight, equipment, tools and boxes, in addition to ability to stand for long periods of time on varied surfaces.
Survey Project CAD Technician Koontz Bryant Johnson WilliamsSurvey Project CAD TechnicianRichmond, VARequires good hand-eye coordination, arm, hand, and finger dexterity,including the ability to grasp, and visual acuity to use a keyboard, operate technical equipment, read technical information and to analyze complex data. Koontz Bryant Johnson Williams (KBJW) is seeking a Survey Project CAD Technician to join our dynamic growing team in our Richmond, VA office.
Land Survey Technician DewberryLand Survey TechnicianRichmond, Virginia$45,000–$58,000 / yearFull timeAbility to stoop, crawl, bend at the knees and waist, squat and lift 50 lbs; includes body weight, equipment, tools and boxes, in addition the ability to stand for long periods on varied surfaces. Applicant must be responsible, highly motivated, and a detail oriented individual interested in joining our Land Surveying department in the Richmond, VA area as a Land Survey Technician to serve our Mid-Atlantic territory.
Senior Survey Technician DewberrySenior Survey TechnicianRichmond, Virginia$76,000–$98,000 / yearFull timeApplicant must be able to work in a fast paced environment, manage multiple projects, engage in daily coordination with Survey Manager, Engineering Manager, Project Managers, key office staff, clients, prepare proposals and be successful in supporting business development and managing personnel who perform relevant support roles on specific project assignments. *Only recipients of an offer of employment from Dewberry, will be required to submit to a background screening which may include, but is not limited to, employment verification, educational and other credential verification, driving record check, criminal background check, and an investigative consumer report.
Survey Technician Richmond/Norfolk, VA Blew & Associates, P.A.Survey Technician Richmond/Norfolk, VARichmond, VA$70,000–$95,000Ability to transport heavy equipment to various job sites (regularly lifting/moving up to 25 pounds, frequently lifting/moving up to 50 pounds, and occasionally lifting/moving up to 100 pounds). Blew & Associates, P.A. is a leading national firm specializing in land surveying, engineering, and environmental services, boasting over 130 years of industry experience.
NewSurvey Field Technician Westwood Professional ServicesSurvey Field TechnicianRichmond, VAAbility to travel and remain on a project site for extended periods (must have the capability of self-funding the total amount of expenses until reimbursement can be disbursed). In 2024, Zweig Group ranked Westwood nationally at #13 and #40, respectively, on its Hot Firms and Best Firms to Work for lists.
Survey Party Chief DewberrySurvey Party ChiefRichmond, Virginia$76,000–$98,000 / yearFull timeResponsibilities: Perform all aspects of land surveying, GPS control, control using robotic total stations, ALTA surveys, property surveys, topography and existing conditions surveys, utility and as-built recovery and construction stakeout. Ability to repetitively stoop, crawl, bend at the knees and waist, squat and lift 50 lbs; includes body weight, equipment, tools and boxes, in addition to ability to stand for long periods of time on varied surfaces.
NewSurvey Crew Chief/Survey Party Chief Surveying & Mapping LLCSurvey Crew Chief/Survey Party ChiefVAProfessional Development: Customized career development plan for licensing and certifications, Project Manager Business Academy, CAD Training Program, Individual Development Plans/Career Check-Ins, SAM WINS - our initiative for women-focused leadership and development, Milestone Anniversary Recognition, SAMbassador mentorship program. SAM streamlines project delivery through a single, coordinated team, offering in-house capabilities across land surveying, aerial mapping, subsurface utility engineering (SUE), utility coordination (UC), GIS, BIM, and construction engineering inspection (CEI).
NewSurvey Crew Chief/Survey Party Chief SAM, LLCSurvey Crew Chief/Survey Party ChiefGlen Allen, VirginiaFull timeProfessional Development: Customized career development plan for licensing and certifications, Project Manager Business Academy, CAD Training Program, Individual Development Plans/Career Check-Ins, SAM WINS - our initiative for women-focused leadership and development, Milestone Anniversary Recognition, SAMbassador mentorship program. SAM streamlines project delivery through a single, coordinated team, offering in-house capabilities across land surveying, aerial mapping, subsurface utility engineering (SUE), utility coordination (UC), GIS, BIM, and construction engineering inspection (CEI).
Survey SUE Technician I Bowman Consulting Group LtdSurvey SUE Technician IRichmond, VAFrequent and prolonged use of data collection equipment and/or drones, necessitating walking the assigned study area to complete data collection over the course of several hours. Assist in operation of vacuum truck and related equipment such as compressor blower, vacuum hose and air lance, jackhammer, pogo-tamper, concrete saw, hand tools, etc.
Survey Technician TRC Companies IncSurvey TechnicianRichmond, VA$22–$26 / hourFrom pipelines to power plants, roadways to reservoirs, schoolyards to security solutions, clients look to TRC for breakthrough thinking backed by the innovative follow-through of an industry leader. We recognize that the expertise of our staff is our strongest asset, so we generously reward employees for successful performance and invest in their careers through training and the development of new skills and certifications.
NewRodman for Surveying Team Turner ConstructionRodman for Surveying TeamRichmond, VAParticipate in daily Pre-Task Plans, follow safety expectations for operation of equipment and tools, select appropriate equipment for performing work, adhere to safety protocols to perform work, and wear appropriate PPE (Personal Protection Equipment). Possess basic knowledge and use of surveying equipment (e.g., builder's level, lasers, laser levels, total stations, and robotic total stations) to complete work assignments.
Survey Instrument Operator Dewberry Engineers IncSurvey Instrument OperatorRichmond, VAAbility to repetitively stoop, crawl, bend at the knees and waist, squat and lift 50 lbs; includes body weight, equipment, tools and boxes, in addition to ability to stand for long periods of time on varied surfaces. Dewberry is currently looking for seeking an experienced Survey Instrument Operator to perform a variety of tasks associated with land surveying and civil engineering out of our Frederick, Maryland office location.
Survey Project Manager Dewberry Engineers IncSurvey Project ManagerRichmond, VADewberry is looking for an energetic Survey Project Manager to work collaboratively with survey leadership on a variety of tasks associated with land surveying and civil engineering in our Gainesville, VA or Richmond, VA office. Whether youre an experienced professional or a new graduate, youll have the chance to collaborate with the best and brightest and work on innovative and complex projects at the forefront of the industry.
Survey Crew Chief - Richmond / Norfolk VA Noor Staffing GroupSurvey Crew Chief - Richmond / Norfolk VARichmond, VARemote$35–$40 / hourThey offer civil engineering, land surveying, environmental science permitting, landscape architecture, and construction management and inspection services. They are looking for a Survey Crew Chief to fulfill the increasing needs of their clients from Richmond to Norfolk and the surrounding area.
Survey Instrument Operator (Richmond, VA) KBJWSurvey Instrument Operator (Richmond, VA)Richmond, VAFull timeOperate, clean, adjust, and maintain survey instruments and equipment; make field notes, sketches, and calculations manually and/or using electronic equipment; drive on paved and unpaved surfaces. Named a 2023 Top Workplace by the Richmond Times-Dispatch, KBJW is a fun, family-oriented business, dedicated to the success of our employees, clients, and our communities.
Survey Project Manager - Richmond, VA Bowman Consulting Group LtdSurvey Project Manager - Richmond, VARichmond, VAOversee all surveying and/or survey mapping activities, including review of all project changes, pending or anticipated alterations to the contract, additional work requests, and all other factors, which may significantly affect staffing requirements or budget. Ensure assigned projects stay within budget allocation, review job cost sheets/prepare monthly billings, and collect outstanding monies due from assigned clients.
Survey Instrument Operator Timmons Group IncSurvey Instrument OperatorRichmond, VA$21–$29 / hourWith 21 offices throughout the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast, we provide civil engineering, environmental, economic development, GIS/geospatial technology, landscape architecture, and surveying services to a diverse client base. As one of Engineering News Record's (ENR) Top 500 Design Firms for over 30 years, we are dedicated to being an employer of choice and providing our people with the best resources, technology, and culture to help them thrive in an engaging career development setting.
Survey Crew Chief Timmons Group IncSurvey Crew ChiefRichmond, VA$28–$45 / hourWith 21 offices throughout the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast, we provide civil engineering, environmental, economic development, GIS/geospatial technology, landscape architecture, and surveying services to a diverse client base. As one of Engineering News Record's (ENR) Top 500 Design Firms for over 30 years, we are dedicated to being an employer of choice and providing our people with the best resources, technology, and culture to help them thrive in an engaging career development setting.
Senior Survey Project Manager SAM, LLCSenior Survey Project ManagerGlen Allen, VAA Senior Survey Project Manager is responsible for managing multiple project managers, overseeing large, complex land survey projects, working with Market Leads and senior leadership to increase market share and acting as the subject matter expert for their industry. Professional Development: Customized career development plan for licensing and certifications, Project Manager Business Academy, CAD Training Program, Individual Development Plans/Career Check-Ins, SAM WINS - our initiative for women-focused leadership and development, Milestone Anniversary Recognition, SAMbassador mentorship program.
Survey SUE Technician I Bowman Consulting Group, Ltd.Survey SUE Technician IRichmond, Virginia$22–$27 / hourFull timeFrequent and prolonged use of data collection equipment and/or drones, necessitating walking the assigned study area to complete data collection over the course of several hours. Assist in operation of vacuum truck and related equipment such as compressor blower, vacuum hose and air lance, jackhammer, pogo-tamper, concrete saw, hand tools, etc.
Survey Assistant Project Manager Bowman Consulting Group LtdSurvey Assistant Project ManagerRichmond, VA$70,000–$85,000 / yearWork with the Project Manager to: define the scope of multiple, complex projects and develop plans to accomplish land survey projects; monitor progress toward deliverable schedules; and compile project status reports. It is an opportunity to be part of a diverse and engaged community of professionals, to be treated as a respected and valued member of a motivated team and to be empowered to do exceptional work that advances the best interest of everyone involved.
Survey Project Manager Bowman Consulting Group, Ltd.Survey Project ManagerRichmond, Virginia$86,000–$110,000 / yearFull timeOversee all surveying and/or survey mapping activities, including review of all project changes, pending or anticipated alterations to the contract, additional work requests, and all other factors, which may significantly affect staffing requirements or budget. Ensure assigned projects stay within budget allocation, review job cost sheets/prepare monthly billings and collect outstanding monies due from assigned clients.
Survey Project Manager Surveying & Mapping LLCSurvey Project ManagerVAProfessional Development: Customized career development plan for licensing and certifications, Project Manager Business Academy, CAD Training Program, Individual Development Plans/Career Check-Ins, SAM WINS - our initiative for women-focused leadership and development, Milestone Anniversary Recognition, SAMbassador mentorship program. SAM streamlines project delivery through a single, coordinated team, offering in-house capabilities across land surveying, aerial mapping, subsurface utility engineering (SUE), utility coordination (UC), GIS, BIM, and construction engineering inspection (CEI).
Survey Project Manager SAM, LLCSurvey Project ManagerGlen Allen, VirginiaFull timeProfessional Development: Customized career development plan for licensing and certifications, Project Manager Business Academy, CAD Training Program, Individual Development Plans/Career Check-Ins, SAM WINS - our initiative for women-focused leadership and development, Milestone Anniversary Recognition, SAMbassador mentorship program. SAM streamlines project delivery through a single, coordinated team, offering in-house capabilities across land surveying, aerial mapping, subsurface utility engineering (SUE), utility coordination (UC), GIS, BIM, and construction engineering inspection (CEI).
Survey Instrument Operator DewberrySurvey Instrument OperatorRichmond, Virginia$51,000–$66,000 / yearFull timeAbility to stoop, crawl, bend at the knees and waist, squat and lift 50 lbs; includes body weight, equipment, tools and boxes, in addition the ability to stand for long periods on varied surfaces. Applicant must be responsible, highly motivated, and a detail oriented individual interested in joining our Land Surveying department in the Richmond, VA area as a Land Survey Instrument Operator to serve our Mid-Atlantic territory.
Survey Project Manager DewberrySurvey Project ManagerRichmond, Virginia$88,000–$113,000 / yearFull timeApplicant must be able to work in a fast paced environment, manage multiple projects, engage in daily coordination with Survey Manager, Engineering Manager, key office staff, clients, prepare proposals and be successful in supporting business development and managing personnel who perform relevant support roles on specific project assignments. *Only recipients of an offer of employment from Dewberry, will be required to submit to a background screening which may include, but is not limited to, employment verification, educational and other credential verification, driving record check, criminal background check, and an investigative consumer report.
Fall 2026 Business Survey Intern Federal Reserve Bank of PhiladelphiaFall 2026 Business Survey InternRichmond, VirginiaAlways verify and apply to jobs on Federal Reserve System Careers ( https://rb.wd5.myworkdayjobs.com/FRS ) or through verified Federal Reserve Bank social media channels. In addition to specific business area tasks, you will receive targeted leadership training, mentorship, and exclusive networking opportunities.
Survey/Layout Specialist - Traveling The Sundt Companies IncSurvey/Layout Specialist - TravelingVAreasonably believes could affect the safety and health of the employee performing the task or others such as operating a vehicle, operating equipment, operating machinery or power tools, repairing/maintaining the operation of any vehicle/equipment, the handling/disposal/transport of hazardous materials, or the handling/treatment/disposal of potentially flammable/combustible materials. Ability to wear personal protective equipment is required (including but not limited to; steel toed shoes, gloves, safety glasses, hearing protection, hardhat, vest, etc.).
Survey Engineer II MasTec IncSurvey Engineer IIVAThe Detail engineer will be responsible for the following: Add the necessary remaining parts to the BOM and send to purchasing Create bar code request form and submit to the Verizon Bar Code group Create the detail engineering spec package, to include all forms (i.e. test records, checklists, material disposition, etc.…) Create/write the MOP Quality audit the COAR/CCC once notified by the COAR engineer that COAR/CCC has been completed and work with COAR engineer if corrections are required Enter data into COAR/CCC for jobs as designated by the manager Notify manager when the entire spec package has been completed so it can be quality audited Support installation on any materials or engineering issues. 1) General Engineering Guidelines a) Survey and Detail Engineering Split The survey engineer will be responsible for the following: Survey the job within the report card matrix interval (or by the date given by the manager) and send to quote team and manager Request Venue, both power and transport Provide all sketched drawings for the detailed spec, (these are not venue drawings), either excel, visio, CAD, etc.
Survey Assistant Project Manager Bowman Consulting Group, Ltd.Survey Assistant Project ManagerRichmond, Virginia$70,000–$78,000 / yearFull timeWork with the Project Manager to: define the scope of multiple, complex projects and develop plans to accomplish land survey projects; monitor progress toward deliverable schedules; and compile project status reports. It is an opportunity to be part of a diverse and engaged community of professionals, to be treated as a respected and valued member of a motivated team and to be empowered to do exceptional work that advances the best interest of everyone involved.
NewField Survey Engineer - Hands-On Site & Elevations Dormont Manufacturing CompanyField Survey Engineer - Hands-On Site & ElevationsRichmond, VAIdeal candidates should have at least 2 years of experience in construction or surveying, strong communication skills, and the ability to work outdoors and under varying conditions. Dormont Manufacturing Co is seeking an Assistant Field Engineer for their Richmond, VA project.
Fall 2026 Business Survey Intern The Federal Reserve SystemFall 2026 Business Survey InternRichmond, VAAlways verify and apply to jobs on Federal Reserve System Careers ( https://rb.wd5.myworkdayjobs.com/FRS ) or through verified Federal Reserve Bank social media channels. In addition to specific business area tasks, you will receive targeted leadership training, mentorship, and exclusive networking opportunities.
NewRemote Survey Taker - Fast Payout BabkiRemote Survey Taker - Fast PayoutRichmond, VARemoteEarn for each survey you take -Earn up to $6 per survey -The average user earned $27 yesterday Play exciting mobile games, complete fun challenges, and share your opinions on products and services. Play fun mobile games, share your opinions, and get rewarded for activities you already enjoy.
Survey Engineer II MasTec Communications GroupSurvey Engineer IIAshland, Virginia$65,000–$85,000 / yearFull timeResponsibilities: The Survey Engineer II is responsible for working with Project Managers and Construction Managers to quote new Central office work to their customers to include developing the scope of work, engineering requirements, material requirements, resource requirements. #MasTecJobs #MasTecCareers #BeSuccessfulWithUs #IAmMasTec #WeAreMasTec #MasTecFamily #MasTecCommunicationsGroup #MasTecCommunicationsCareers #HotJobs.
Nursing Assistant (CNA)Multiple Positions: State Farm Correctional Center Commonwealth of VirginiaNursing Assistant (CNA)Multiple Positions: State Farm Correctional CenterVA$18.03–$23.77 / hourblocks--linked-image#click keydown.enter->blocks--linked-image#click" data-controller="" data-open-newtab="false" id="page_block_0_0" style="background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5),rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)), url(" https://d25wby5c7p9100.cloudfront.net/public/uploads/599e9569ce634cc6f690338b21af637e/images/files/b11c644db1e4b7c02146bb405507b1a2/large/mountainview.jpg?1674243607");background-position : 50% 50%" title="Virginia Mountain View">. Layoff Preferences: Applicants who possess an Interagency Placement Screening Form (Yellow Form) or a Preferential Hiring Form (Blue Form) as issued under the Department of Human Resources Management (DHRM) Policy 1.30 Layoff (Commonwealth of VA employees only) MUST attach these forms when submitting their state application and/or résumé.
NewTraveling Surveyor (Independence Excavating) Independence ExcavatingTraveling Surveyor (Independence Excavating)Richmond, VAProviding work control lines and elevations that are required for accurate measurement and correct installation of material by crafts, i.e. Providing checking of as-built conditions that require the use of surveying techniques. From breaking ground to the finished project, our team has been laying the groundwork for excellence on heavy civil construction and demolition projects for over 65 years.
Traveling Surveyor (Independence Excavating) DiGeronimo CompaniesTraveling Surveyor (Independence Excavating)Richmond, VA$75,000–$120,000Providing work control lines and elevations that are required for accurate measurement and correct installation of material by crafts, i.e., Providing checking of as-built conditions that require the use of surveying techniques. From breaking ground to the finished project, our team has been laying the groundwork for excellence on heavy civil construction and demolition projects for over 65 years.
SUE Field Technician III Surveying & Mapping LLCSUE Field Technician IIIVAProfessional Development: Customized career development plan for licensing and certifications, Project Manager Business Academy, CAD Training Program, Individual Development Plans/Career Check-Ins, SAM WINS - our initiative for women-focused leadership and development, Milestone Anniversary Recognition, SAMbassador mentorship program. SAM streamlines project delivery through a single, coordinated team, offering in-house capabilities across land surveying, aerial mapping, subsurface utility engineering (SUE), utility coordination (UC), GIS, BIM, and construction engineering inspection (CEI).
SUE Field Technician II Surveying & Mapping LLCSUE Field Technician IIVAProfessional Development: Customized career development plan for licensing and certifications, Project Manager Business Academy, CAD Training Program, Individual Development Plans/Career Check-Ins, SAM WINS - our initiative for women-focused leadership and development, Milestone Anniversary Recognition, SAMbassador mentorship program. SAM streamlines project delivery through a single, coordinated team, offering in-house capabilities across land surveying, aerial mapping, subsurface utility engineering (SUE), utility coordination (UC), GIS, BIM, and construction engineering inspection (CEI).
SUE Field Technician III SAM, LLCSUE Field Technician IIIGlen Allen, VirginiaFull timeProfessional Development: Customized career development plan for licensing and certifications, Project Manager Business Academy, CAD Training Program, Individual Development Plans/Career Check-Ins, SAM WINS - our initiative for women-focused leadership and development, Milestone Anniversary Recognition, SAMbassador mentorship program. SAM streamlines project delivery through a single, coordinated team, offering in-house capabilities across land surveying, aerial mapping, subsurface utility engineering (SUE), utility coordination (UC), GIS, BIM, and construction engineering inspection (CEI).