Additional clinical responsibilities include noninvasive airway management, bilevel positive airway pressure/continuous positive airway pressure (BiPAP/CPAP) management, high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy, arterial blood gas interpretation, heparin and intravenous insulin protocols, renal-failure care, post-myocardial-infarction care, pre- and post-hemodialysis management, seizure-disorder care, substance-withdrawal management, and rapid-response or code-team participation. Responsibilities include cardiac telemetry monitoring, dysrhythmia interpretation, management of cardiac drips without titration, central-line and peripheral-line care, peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line management, chest-tube care, wound and wound-vac care, tracheostomy care, feeding-tube management, blood-product administration, and intravenous therapy.