Community Based Case Manager - Adult Mental Health ZEPF CENTERCommunity Based Case Manager - Adult Mental HealthToledo, OH$16–$26.30 / hourThe person in this position participates in the development of comprehensive care coordination and treatment planning, advocates for persons on their caseload, utilizes evidence-based assessments, provides linkage and referral to additional community resources as needed, coordinates crisis intervention services and generally supports the client in their pursuit of emotional and physical health and wellness. Carries out policies and procedures of the agency; may participate in community work, staff development, agency-wide projects; serve on agency committees/teams, attend meetings, and performs other related duties as requested.
Mental Health Professional, LSW/ LPC; LISW/ LPCC - CSU; Day Shift ZepfMental Health Professional, LSW/ LPC; LISW/ LPCC - CSU; Day ShiftToledo, OHMust possess a valid driver’s license; Must be eligible to drive company vehicles and be eligible for coverage as defined by the agency commercial insurance carrier; Those who drive personal vehicles in the course of business must be able to furnish proof of active auto insurance. Services include adult and child psychiatric, substance abuse, case management, residential, Crisis Care, and therapy programs, as well as career development and wellness services.
NewCare Manager RN *0.4 FTE Day* Providence Health and ServicesCare Manager RN *0.4 FTE Day*Oregon, OHAs the largest healthcare system and largest private employer in Oregon, Providence is located in areas ranging from the Columbia Gorge to the wine country to sunny southern Oregon to charming coastal communities to the urban setting of Portland. Our not-for-profit network also provides a full spectrum of care with leading-edge diagnostics and treatment, outpatient health centers, physician groups and clinics, numerous outreach programs, and hospice and home care.
NewRN Care Coordinator - Medford, OR Providence Health and ServicesRN Care Coordinator - Medford, OROregon, OHAs the largest healthcare system and largest private employer in Oregon, Providence is located in areas ranging from the Columbia Gorge to the wine country to sunny southern Oregon to charming coastal communities to the urban setting of Portland. Our not-for-profit network also provides a full spectrum of care with leading-edge diagnostics and treatment, outpatient health centers, physician groups and clinics, numerous outreach programs, and hospice and home care.
NewTransitional Care Coordinator (RN) Providence Health and ServicesTransitional Care Coordinator (RN)Oregon, OHJob Category: Care Management Clinical Care Job Schedule: Part time Job Shift: Day Career Track: Nursing Department: 5010 PMMC SOCIAL WORK CM Providence Medford Medical Center Workplace Type: On-site additional compensation may be available for this role, such as shift differentials, standby/on-call, overtime, premiums, extra shift incentives, or bonus opportunities. As the largest healthcare system and largest private employer in Oregon, Providence is located in areas ranging from the Columbia Gorge to the wine country to sunny southern Oregon to charming coastal communities to the urban setting of Portland.
NewNurse Practitioner (PRN) - In-Home Health Assessments Matrix Medical NetworkNurse Practitioner (PRN) - In-Home Health AssessmentsAdrian, MIMatrix Medical Network pioneered the first national in-home clinical network, and today we’re an independent provider of comprehensive health assessments serving people across the nation. Additional Licensure – Should business need exist; we will support you in obtaining additional state licensure and credentialing in neighboring states – or others you may want to visit while completing health assessments.
LTSS Service Coordinator (Case Manager) Elevance Health IncLTSS Service Coordinator (Case Manager)OH$26.19–$32.75 / hourUses tools and pre-defined identification process, identifies members with potential clinical health care needs (including, but not limited to, potential for high-risk complications, addresses gaps in care) and coordinates those member's cases (serving as the single point of contact) with the clinical healthcare management and interdisciplinary team in order to provide care coordination support. The MyCare Ohio health plan is to deliver high‐quality, trauma informed, culturally competent, person‐centered coordination for all members that addresses physical health, behavioral health, long term services and supports, and psychosocial needs.
Social Worker Care Manager - Case Management - St. Charles Hospital Mercy HealthSocial Worker Care Manager - Case Management - St. Charles HospitalOregon, OHJob Summary: The Social Worker Care Manager is responsible for providing appropriate interventions and discharge planning services to patients and families and facilitates a smooth transition for the patient throughout the continuum of care by accessing hospital, community, and governmental resources. Essential Functions: Identifies and prioritizes patients in need of social services, using a holistic approach inclusive of biopsychosocial, functional, cultural, spiritual, and financial factors.
RN Case Manager - Outcome Management Outpatient - 500793 University of ToledoRN Case Manager - Outcome Management Outpatient - 500793Toledo, OH$66,417–$87,000 / yearThe overall goal is to enhance the quality of patient care throughout the continuum of care to achieve excellence in healthcare delivery, within a framework of fiscal responsibility and focus on optimization of the transition between the outpatient, inpatient, and post-acute settings. Job Description: The RN Case Manager provide a collaborative process of assessment, planning, facilitation, case management, evaluation and advocacy for options and services to meet each patient's needs to achieve optimal clinical, financial, and satisfactory patient outcomes.
Adult Case Manager-CDCA Vital HealthAdult Case Manager-CDCAMaumee, OHFull timeConduct Substance Use Disorder (SUD), Therapeutic Behavioral Services (TBS), Psychosocial Rehabilitation (PSR), and Community Psychiatric Supportive Treatment. Assess clients' clinical and social needs, ensuring they receive appropriate care, services, and referrals.
Coordinator - Supportive Services Case Manager HarborCoordinator - Supportive Services Case ManagerToledo, OHExhibits leadership and works in a highly collaborative manner with all team members to provide a unified program approach to promote a cooperative atmosphere, acceptable/expected levels of efficiency and effectiveness of team members, and overall program operation and service success. Harbor is seeking a competent professional to coordinate supportive services and CPST/TBS services to transition age youth (18-24 yrs old) in a permanent supportive housing environment who are at risk of homelessness.
Case Manager (CPST/TBS Provider) HarborCase Manager (CPST/TBS Provider)Toledo, OHMust successfully complete required training, before services are rendered, in basic competencies including, at a minimum, an understanding of mental illness or substance use disorder treatment and recovery, psychiatric and substance use disorder symptoms and their impact on functioning and behavior; how to therapeutically engage a person with mental illness or a person in substance use disorder treatment and recovery; crisis response procedures; an understanding of the community behavioral health system, social service systems, criminal justice system and other healthcare systems; de-escalation techniques and understanding how your own behavior can impact the behavior of others. Responsible for accurate and timely documentation which may include but is not limited to activity/progress notes, ISPs, incident report forms, and any other forms necessary to document services.
Case Manager HarborCase ManagerToledo, OHMust successfully complete required training, before services are rendered, in basic competencies including, at a minimum, an understanding of mental illness or substance use disorder treatment and recovery, psychiatric and substance use disorder symptoms and their impact on functioning and behavior; how to therapeutically engage a person with mental illness or a person in substance use disorder treatment and recovery; crisis response procedures; an understanding of the community behavioral health system, social service systems, criminal justice system and other healthcare systems; de-escalation techniques and understanding how your own behavior can impact the behavior of others. About Harbor: A leading provider of mental health and substance use treatment for over 100 years 350+ clinical staff serve over 24,000 clients across multiple locations and in the community each year Services ranging from counseling, pharmacological management, primary care, psychological testing, case management, substance use treatment, residential services, vocational program, and more!
Coordinator - Supportive Services Case Manager Harbor, Inc.Coordinator - Supportive Services Case ManagerToledo, OHPart timeExhibits leadership and works in a highly collaborative manner with all team members to provide a unified program approach to promote a cooperative atmosphere, acceptable/expected levels of efficiency and effectiveness of team members, and overall program operation and service success. Harbor is seeking a competent professional to coordinate supportive services and CPST/TBS services to transition age youth (18-24 yrs old) in a permanent supportive housing environment who are at risk of homelessness.
Case Manager (CPST/TBS Provider) Harbor, Inc.Case Manager (CPST/TBS Provider)Toledo, OHPart timeMust successfully complete required training, before services are rendered, in basic competencies including, at a minimum, an understanding of mental illness or substance use disorder treatment and recovery, psychiatric and substance use disorder symptoms and their impact on functioning and behavior; how to therapeutically engage a person with mental illness or a person in substance use disorder treatment and recovery; crisis response procedures; an understanding of the community behavioral health system, social service systems, criminal justice system and other healthcare systems; de-escalation techniques and understanding how your own behavior can impact the behavior of others. Education/Experience/Other Requirements : Bachelor’s degree in Counseling, Social Work, Psychology, or a closely related behavioral/mental health field required, or, in lieu of a degree, a minimum of a high school diploma and 3 years of relevant experience.
NewCase Manager Harbor, Inc.Case ManagerBowling Green, OHPart timeMust successfully complete required training, before services are rendered, in basic competencies including, at a minimum, an understanding of mental illness or substance use disorder treatment and recovery, psychiatric and substance use disorder symptoms and their impact on functioning and behavior; how to therapeutically engage a person with mental illness or a person in substance use disorder treatment and recovery; crisis response procedures; an understanding of the community behavioral health system, social service systems, criminal justice system and other healthcare systems; de-escalation techniques and understanding how your own behavior can impact the behavior of others. This position provides professional care to children and youth experiencing serious emotional disturbances (SED), adults experiencing a severe and persistent mental illness (SPMI), individuals with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders (COD), and their families.
Case Manager - I/DD Services Lenawee Community Mental Health AuthorityCase Manager - I/DD ServicesAdrian, MI$53,976–$69,810 / yearFull timeBachelor's degree in a human services field from an accredited program; Licensed by the State of Michigan to practice in a human services field (if applicable); Education, training and/or work experience in the behavioral health field with individuals with developmental disabilities; Basic computer knowledge (such as familiarity with email and internet use) and have experience with Microsoft Office applications (Word, Excel, Power Point, etc.); Valid driver's license. LCMHA is also a participating / qualifying site for several student debt relief options including the HRSA Loan Repayment Program & MDHHS Behavioral Health Loan Repayment Program (Please note that employee eligibility is determined by these programs, and not by LCMHA).
Case Manager - School Based Unison HealthCase Manager - School BasedToledo, OhioThis role is ideal for professionals who value flexible, small caseloads, and the opportunity to make a long-term impact through short-term, intensive support. Unison Health is seeking a Case Manager to join our School-Based team, providing services to youth and families with complex behavioral health needs.
Case Manager Unison HealthCase ManagerToledo, OhioThis position will work with multiple community partners in supporting clients living in low-income housing in the Toledo area. Documents all services provided and maintains records utilizing the electronic record in accordance with agency policy/procedure.
Case Manager - Dani's Place Unison HealthCase Manager - Dani's PlaceToledo, OhioResponsibilities include client assessments, facilitating groups, monitoring treatment progress, crisis intervention, connecting clients to community resources, and assisting with daily living skills and basic needs. Requires a bachelor’s degree in social work, psychology, recreation therapy or art therapy or related field or high school diploma or equivalent with at least three years of experience.
Case Manager - Inpatient Youth Unison HealthCase Manager - Inpatient YouthToledo, OhioThis role coordinates individualized treatment and discharge planning, collaborates with the interdisciplinary treatment team, connects families with community resources, and advocates for each child's ongoing behavioral health and recovery needs to promote a safe and successful transition of care. Unison Health is seeking a Case Manager to support children and adolescents receiving care in our inpatient Children's Wellness Center (CWC) program.
Case Manager - QMHS Companion Plus CareCase Manager - QMHSToledo, OhioProvides feedback and information for the QMHS or Therapist pertaining to the recipient’s needs for case management services; informs the recipient about benefits, community resources, and services; assists the recipient in accessing benefits and services; arranges for the recipient to receive benefits and services; and monitors the provision of services. Documents services provided and progress against treatment plans and goals according to prescribed procedures including the name of the person supported, Medicaid identification number, date of service, purpose of contact, description of the intervention(s), the time spent performing the intervention(s), effectiveness of the intervention and the name of the Para-Professional.
Behavioral Health Case Manager Full time or Part time ViaQuest IncBehavioral Health Case Manager Full time or Part timeToledo, OH$18–$21 / hourProvide service planning for individualized supports or care coordinator of healthcare, behavioral health, non-healthcare services and development of a treatment plan. At ViaQuest Psychiatric & Behavioral Solutions we offer unique and individualized care to children, adolescents, adults, the aging population, those with developmental disabilities and those suffering from extreme trauma.
Hospice Registered Nurse RN - Case Manager Otterbein SeniorLifeHospice Registered Nurse RN - Case ManagerToledo, OHWe offer different lifestyle options for seniors through independent living, assisted living, skilled nursing, rehab, memory support, respite care, in-home care, and hospice services. This position provides skilled professional nursing care to patients, their families and caregivers as prescribed by the physician and in compliance with the Hospice Medicare Conditions of Participation, Ohio Hospice licensure laws and agency policies and procedures.
Hospice Registered Nurse - Case Manager Elara CaringHospice Registered Nurse - Case ManagerAdrian, MIAssesses hospice care patients and families to identify the physical, psychosocial, and environmental needs of patients as evidenced by documentation, clinical records, Interdisciplinary Team reports, after hours reports, and on-site evaluations. As a Hospice Registered Nurse, you'll contribute to our success in the following ways: Ensures that all activities performed align with the vision of Elara Caring's board of directors, executive team, and the leadership of the Hospice team.
NewRecovery Case Manager Discharge & Aftercare Lead Talbot Clinical Services Of Ohio LlcRecovery Case Manager Discharge & Aftercare LeadToledo, OHThis role involves providing essential case management services to individuals in residential treatment, ensuring they have access to resources for their continued success after treatment. Talbot Clinical Services Of Ohio LLC is looking for an Inpatient Case Manager to support clients through their recovery journey in Toledo.
Case Manager - ACT Lenawee Community Mental Health AuthorityCase Manager - ACTAdrian, MI$53,976–$69,810 / yearFull timeBachelor's degree in a human services field from an accredited program; Licensed by the State of Michigan to practice in a human services field (if applicable); Education, training and/or work experience in the behavioral health field with adults diagnosed with severe and persistent mental illness; Basic computer knowledge (such as familiarity with email and internet use) and have experience with Microsoft Office applications (Word, Excel, Power Point, etc.); Possess a valid U.S. driver's license, with an acceptable driving record. LCMHA is also a participating / qualifying site for several student debt relief options including the HRSA Loan Repayment Program & MDHHS Behavioral Health Loan Repayment Program (Please note that employee eligibility is determined by these programs, and not by LCMHA).
NewRegistered Nurse Case Manager Care360 HospiceRegistered Nurse Case ManagerToledo, OhioConsult with the attending physician and hospice medical director concerning changes in patient condition requiring order changes and/or changes in the plan of care. Coordinate hospice care by working with other team members as well as with the patient's family members to ensure needs are met.
Home Health RN Case Manager Ohio Living Home Health & Hospice - Greater ToledoHome Health RN Case ManagerToledo, OHSustained members of our team demonstrate accountable behavior and share our values of customer service, innovation, integrity, inclusion, financial stewardship, leadership and care. For home health, identifies when patients need or qualify for additional services and notifies appropriate team member or team leader.
Hospice RN Case Manager Ohio Living Home Health & Hospice - Greater ToledoHospice RN Case ManagerToledo, OHAudits and maintains current and accurate patient records through use of laptop computers and paper/chart documentation in accordance with policies, federal, state, and local guidelines. Alongside our valued employees, we are making a difference throughout the state of Ohio in the lives of those that need healthcare or those embracing the next chapter of their lives.
NewLitigation Paralegal: Case Prep, Discovery & E-Filing DawsonLitigation Paralegal: Case Prep, Discovery & E-FilingToledo, OHDawson in Toledo, Ohio is seeking a skilled paralegal to assist with case management and legal documentation. Responsibilities include drafting pleadings, case assessments, and collaborating with attorneys to support case logistics.
Hospice RN Case Manager Ohio Living Home Health & HospiceHospice RN Case ManagerOHAudits and maintains current and accurate patient records through use of laptop computers and paper/chart documentation in accordance with policies, federal, state, and local guidelines. Alongside our valued employees, we are making a difference throughout the state of Ohio in the lives of those that need healthcare or those embracing the next chapter of their lives.
Home Health RN Case Manager Ohio Living Home Health & HospiceHome Health RN Case ManagerOHSustained members of our team demonstrate accountable behavior and share our values of customer service, innovation, integrity, inclusion, financial stewardship, leadership and care. For home health, identifies when patients need or qualify for additional services and notifies appropriate team member or team leader.
Hospice RN Case Manager Optimal Care - EvergreenHospice RN Case ManagerMaumee, OH$80,000–$85,000 / yearAs a Hospice RN Case Manager, you'll provide skilled nursing care and compassionate support to patients and families during life's final chapter, helping ensure comfort, dignity, and quality of life. Top Work Places for 12 consecutive years, Great Places to Work certified for 6 consecutive years, and we believe that exceptional care starts with exceptional people.
RN Case Manager - Home Health (PRN) Attend Home CareRN Case Manager - Home Health (PRN)Toledo, OhioAttend Home Care is a nationally growing home care organization committed to delivering compassionate, high-quality care to individuals and families across the country. We are seeking a compassionate and skilled Registered Nurse (RN) who is passionate about delivering high-quality patient care in the home setting.
Travel Nurse RN - Case Manager in Holland, OH SkyBridge HealthcareTravel Nurse RN - Case Manager in Holland, OHHolland, OH$46.75–$55.25 / hourWhether you are an experienced traveler, or this is your first travel position, SkyBridge Healthcare puts our Nurses first and ensures a seamless travel experience. SkyBridge Healthcare wants the best for our employees, and we are dedicated to helping professionals land their ideal travel assignment.
NewVirtual Case Manager & Group Facilitator - Recovery Team RecoveryVirtual Case Manager & Group Facilitator - RecoveryToledo, OHTeam Recovery LLC in Toledo, Ohio, is seeking a VIOP Case Manager/Group Facilitator to provide ongoing care coordination and recovery-oriented services for individuals in virtual substance use treatment. This role requires conducting assessments, developing treatment plans, and facilitating group therapy while supporting client engagement in a telehealth environment.
CDCA Case Manager NewVista Behavioral HealthCDCA Case ManagerToledo, OhioThe mission is to inspire hope and deliver holistic care to those in need of behavioral health and Substance Use Disorder services in a safe and healing environment – one that is conducive to providing the life skills needed to regain stability and independence. With a blend of group therapy, clinical treatment and unique surroundings, we provide a environment that promotes rehabilitative and emotional health, and are devoted to promoting greater peace of mind on the journey of hope and healing.
Case Manager - SUD Unison HealthCase Manager - SUDBowling Green, OhioUnison Health is seeking a Substance Abuse Specialist to join our Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) Program, an evidence-based model of delivering comprehensive community-based behavioral health services to adults with serious and persistent mental illnesses who have not benefited from traditional outpatient treatment. The ACT model utilizes a multidisciplinary team of providers who work closely together to deliver services designed to meet clients’ needs, including substance use treatment, vocational support, and coordinated team-based care.
SUD Case Manager Unison HealthSUD Case ManagerToledo, OhioUnison Health seeking a Substance Abuse Specialist to join our Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) Program, an evidenced based model of delivering comprehensive community based behavioral health services to adults with certain serious and persistent mental illnesses who have not benefited from traditional outpatient treatment. The ACT model utilizes a multidisciplinary team of providers who work closely together delivering services designed to meet the needs of the clients served.
RN Case Manager HOSPICE OF NORTHWEST OHIORN Case ManagerPerrysburg, OHPossesses strong verbal and written communication skills; demonstrates ability to communicate effectively with patients, families, and team members regarding care issues. Understands the hospice philosophy, principles of death/dying, concepts of pain/symptom management, and adult teaching/learning principles.
RN Case Manager - ECF HOSPICE OF NORTHWEST OHIORN Case Manager - ECFPerrysburg, OHPossesses strong verbal and written communication skills; demonstrates ability to communicate effectively with patients, families, and team members regarding care issues. Understands the hospice philosophy, principles of death/dying, concepts of pain/symptom management, and adult teaching/learning principles.
Care Management Coordinator OhioRISE - Field - Must reside NW/West Region of Ohio CVS Health CorpCare Management Coordinator OhioRISE - Field - Must reside NW/West Region of OhioOH$21.10–$40.90 / hourEnhancement of Medical Appropriateness and Quality of Care: o Using holistic approach consults with case managers, supervisors, Medical Directors and/or other health/behavioral health programs to overcome barriers to meeting goals and objectives; presents cases at case conferences to obtain multidisciplinary review in order to achieve optimal outcomes. The Case Management Coordinator utilizes critical thinking and judgment to collaborate and inform the case management process, in order to facilitate appropriate healthcare outcomes for members by providing care coordination, support and education for members through the use of care management tools and resources.
Medical Social Worker Equitas HealthMedical Social WorkerToledo, OhioWith 22 offices in 12 cities, it serves more than 67,000 individuals in Ohio, Kentucky, and West Virginia each year through its diverse healthcare and social service delivery system focused around: primary and specialized medical care, retail pharmacy, dental, behavioral health, HIV/STI prevention, advocacy, and community health initiatives. ESSENTIAL JOB FUNCTIONS: Essential functions of the job include, but are not limited to, traveling, driving, having reliable transportation to meet clients, and utilizing a computer for typing and conducting research, attending meetings, conducting assessments and counseling.
Medical Social Worker Equitas Health, Inc.Medical Social WorkerToledo, OH$23.51–$26.44 / hourPart timeWith 22 offices in 12 cities, it serves more than 67,000 individuals in Ohio, Kentucky, and West Virginia each year through its diverse healthcare and social service delivery system focused around: primary and specialized medical care, retail pharmacy, dental, behavioral health, HIV/STI prevention, advocacy, and community health initiatives. ESSENTIAL JOB FUNCTIONS: Essential functions of the job include, but are not limited to, traveling, driving, having reliable transportation to meet clients, and utilizing a computer for typing and conducting research, attending meetings, conducting assessments and counseling.
*RN OR Licensed Social Worker, Care Manager - Toledo Careforth*RN OR Licensed Social Worker, Care Manager - ToledoToledo, Ohio$61,248–$82,281 / yearFull timeThe Registered Nurse (RN) Care Manager or Licensed Social Worker (LSW/LISW) Care Manage r works collaboratively as part of a care management team to onboard new families onto service and provide ongoing support to caregivers. Assists with orientation training for each caregiver to facilitate a proper onboarding to Careforth’s HIPAA secure technology platform; ensures caregiver understands how to successfully submit electronic daily communications.
Service Coordination Specialist Lucas Metropolitan HousingService Coordination SpecialistToledo, OhioPosition Title: Service Coordination Specialist* Classification Title: Specialist II Reports to: Vice President of Resident Relations Department: Resident Relations FLSA & Union Status: Hourly; Non-Exempt Union Employment Status: Full-Time * (ROSS GRANT positions may be grant funded for up to three (3) years). Networks and forms relationships with other housing professionals and service providers in order to keep abreast of services and assistance available to residents; ensures that others within the Authority are made aware of services and assistance options available to residents.
Registered Nurse (RN) Care Manager - St. Anne Hospital Mercy HealthRegistered Nurse (RN) Care Manager - St. Anne HospitalToledo, OHThis role utilizes a collaborative process, the RN Care Manager identifies (using quantitative and qualitative methods), assesses, plans, implements and evaluates the options and services required to meet an individual's health and health related needs, including social- determinants that affect ones' overall wellbeing. Scheduled Weekly Hours:0.01Work Shift:Days/Afternoons (United States of America)About Us As a faith-based and patient-focused organization, Mercy Health exists to enhance the health and well-being of all people in mind, body and spirit through exceptional patient care.
Registered Nurse (RN) - Care Manager - St. Charles Hospital Mercy HealthRegistered Nurse (RN) - Care Manager - St. Charles HospitalOregon, OHAccredited Case Manager Certification (ACM) from American Case Management Association or Certified Case Manager (CCM) from Commission for Case Manager Certification or American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) Nursing Case Management board certification (preferred). This role utilizes a collaborative process, the RN Care Manager identifies (using quantitative and qualitative methods), assesses, plans, implements and evaluates the options and services required to meet an individual's health and health related needs, including social- determinants that affect ones' overall wellbeing.
Registered Nurse (RN) Care Manager - St. Anne Hospital Bon Secours Mercy Health IncRegistered Nurse (RN) Care Manager - St. Anne HospitalToledo, OHThis role utilizes a collaborative process, the RN Care Manager identifies (using quantitative and qualitative methods), assesses, plans, implements and evaluates the options and services required to meet an individual's health and health related needs, including social- determinants that affect ones' overall wellbeing. Accredited Case Manager Certification (ACM) from American Case Management Association or Certified Case Manager (CCM) from Commission for Case Manager Certification or American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) Nursing Case Management board certification (preferred).