NewCertified Nursing Assistant (CNA) - Sign On Bonus The Laurels of HudsonvilleCertified Nursing Assistant (CNA) - Sign On BonusHUDSONVILLE, MIp>The Laurels was named a Great Place to Work for 2020 based on approximately 3,500 employee surveys that evaluated more than 60 elements of employee experience on the job, including employee pride in community impact, belief that their work makes a difference, and feeling their work has special meaning. If you have patience, empathy and a true desire to care for those in need, you will love working as a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) at The The Laurels of Hudsonville!
NewCertified Nursing Assistant (CNA) The Laurels of HudsonvilleCertified Nursing Assistant (CNA)HUDSONVILLE, MIp>The Laurels was named a Great Place to Work for 2020 based on approximately 3,500 employee surveys that evaluated more than 60 elements of employee experience on the job, including employee pride in community impact, belief that their work makes a difference, and feeling their work has special meaning. If you have patience, empathy and a true desire to care for those in need, you will love working as a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) at The The Laurels of Hudsonville!
NewCertified Nursing Assistant (CNA) The Laurels of Sandy CreekCertified Nursing Assistant (CNA)WAYLAND, MIp>The Laurels was named a Great Place to Work for 2020 based on approximately 3,500 employee surveys that evaluated more than 60 elements of employee experience on the job, including employee pride in community impact, belief that their work makes a difference, and feeling their work has special meaning. When you work with Laurel Health Care Company, you will join an experienced, hard-working team that values communication and collaboration.
NewCertified Nursing Assistant (CNA) The Laurels of KentCertified Nursing Assistant (CNA)LOWELL, MIp>The Laurels was named a Great Place to Work for 2020 based on approximately 3,500 employee surveys that evaluated more than 60 elements of employee experience on the job, including employee pride in community impact, belief that their work makes a difference, and feeling their work has special meaning. If you have patience, empathy and a true desire to care for those in need, you will love working as a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) at The The Laurels of Kent!
NewHospice RN On-Call Interim HealthCare Home Health and HospiceHospice RN On-CallGrand Rapids, MI$72,000–$75,000 / yearOperating through 300+ offices, our commitment to nurses is expressed through our passion to put patients first; a culture that values and appreciates nurses; and our ongoing efforts to advocate for nurses in ways that elevate their profession and reward their sacrificial work. As the nation’s first home care company, Interim HealthCare Hospice is committed to helping patients live out their days in the most comfortable and meaningful ways.
NewLicensed Practical Nurse (LPN) The Laurels of HudsonvilleLicensed Practical Nurse (LPN)HUDSONVILLE, MIp>The Laurels was named a Great Place to Work for 2020 based on approximately 3,500 employee surveys that evaluated more than 60 elements of employee experience on the job, including employee pride in community impact, belief that their work makes a difference, and feeling their work has special meaning. Supervise the care/services provided by Certified Nursing Assistants (CNA)/State-Tested Nursing Assistants (STNA) and other team members who care for guests.
NewLicensed Practical Nurse (LPN) - Sign On Bonus The Laurels of HudsonvilleLicensed Practical Nurse (LPN) - Sign On BonusHUDSONVILLE, MIp>The Laurels was named a Great Place to Work for 2020 based on approximately 3,500 employee surveys that evaluated more than 60 elements of employee experience on the job, including employee pride in community impact, belief that their work makes a difference, and feeling their work has special meaning. Supervise the care/services provided by Certified Nursing Assistants (CNA)/State-Tested Nursing Assistants (STNA) and other team members who care for guests.
NewCertified Medication Aide (CMA) The Laurels of Sandy CreekCertified Medication Aide (CMA)WAYLAND, MIul>Prepare and administer medications and treatments except controlled medications, oxygen, injections, intravenously, parenteral or through any jejunostomy, gastrostomy, nasogastric or oral gastric tube, no initial dose or PRN medication as ordered by the physician and in accordance with state and federal regulations. We serve our residents with compassion, concern, and excellence, believing that every one of them is a unique person who deserves our best each day that we care for them.
NewLicensed Practical Nurse (LPN) The Laurels of Sandy CreekLicensed Practical Nurse (LPN)WAYLAND, MIp id="E177" style="list-style-type:none;padding:5pt 0px;margin:0px;line-height:1.2;font-size:11pt;font-family:'calibri' , 'carlito' , sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff">When you work with The Laurels of Sandy Creek, you will join an experienced, hard-working team that values communication and collaboration. The Laurels was named a Great Place to Work for 2020 based on approximately 3,500 employee surveys that evaluated more than 60 elements of employee experience on the job, including employee pride in community impact, belief that their work makes a difference, and feeling their work has special meaning.
NewLicensed Practical Nurse (LPN) - Sign On Bonus The Laurels of Sandy CreekLicensed Practical Nurse (LPN) - Sign On BonusWAYLAND, MIp id="E177" style="list-style-type:none;padding:5pt 0px;margin:0px;line-height:1.2;font-size:11pt;font-family:'calibri' , 'carlito' , sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff">When you work with The Laurels of Sandy Creek, you will join an experienced, hard-working team that values communication and collaboration. The Laurels was named a Great Place to Work for 2020 based on approximately 3,500 employee surveys that evaluated more than 60 elements of employee experience on the job, including employee pride in community impact, belief that their work makes a difference, and feeling their work has special meaning.
NewLicensed Practical Nurse (LPN) - Sign On Bonus The Laurels of KentLicensed Practical Nurse (LPN) - Sign On BonusLOWELL, MIp>The Laurels was named a Great Place to Work for 2020 based on approximately 3,500 employee surveys that evaluated more than 60 elements of employee experience on the job, including employee pride in community impact, belief that their work makes a difference, and feeling their work has special meaning. Supervise the care/services provided by Certified Nursing Assistants (CNA)/State-Tested Nursing Assistants (STNA) and other team members who care for guests.
NewLicensed Practical Nurse (LPN) The Laurels of KentLicensed Practical Nurse (LPN)LOWELL, MIp>The Laurels was named a Great Place to Work for 2020 based on approximately 3,500 employee surveys that evaluated more than 60 elements of employee experience on the job, including employee pride in community impact, belief that their work makes a difference, and feeling their work has special meaning. Supervise the care/services provided by Certified Nursing Assistants (CNA)/State-Tested Nursing Assistants (STNA) and other team members who care for guests.
NewUnit Manager The Laurels of HudsonvilleUnit ManagerHUDSONVILLE, MIp>The Laurels was named a Great Place to Work for 2020 based on approximately 3,500 employee surveys that evaluated more than 60 elements of employee experience on the job, including employee pride in community impact, belief that their work makes a difference, and feeling their work has special meaning. Supervises nursing care provided by Registered Nurses (RN), Licensed Practical Nurses (LPN), Certified Nursing Assistants (CNA) and others.
NewUnit Manager - Sign On Bonus The Laurels of HudsonvilleUnit Manager - Sign On BonusHUDSONVILLE, MIThe Laurels was named a Great Place to Work for 2020 based on approximately 3,500 employee surveys that evaluated more than 60 elements of employee experience on the job, including employee pride in community impact, belief that their work makes a difference, and feeling their work has special meaning. Supervises nursing care provided by Registered Nurses (RN), Licensed Practical Nurses (LPN), Certified Nursing Assistants (CNA) and others.
NewUnit Manager (UM) The Laurels of Sandy CreekUnit Manager (UM)WAYLAND, MIp>The Laurels was named a Great Place to Work for 2020 based on approximately 3,500 employee surveys that evaluated more than 60 elements of employee experience on the job, including employee pride in community impact, belief that their work makes a difference, and feeling their work has special meaning. Supervises nursing care provided by Registered Nurses (RN), Licensed Practical Nurses (LPN), Certified Nursing Assistants (CNA) and others.
NewUnit Manager (UM) - Sign On Bonus The Laurels of Sandy CreekUnit Manager (UM) - Sign On BonusWAYLAND, MIp>The Laurels was named a Great Place to Work for 2020 based on approximately 3,500 employee surveys that evaluated more than 60 elements of employee experience on the job, including employee pride in community impact, belief that their work makes a difference, and feeling their work has special meaning. Supervises nursing care provided by Registered Nurses (RN), Licensed Practical Nurses (LPN), Certified Nursing Assistants (CNA) and others.
NewUnit Manager (UM) The Laurels of KentUnit Manager (UM)LOWELL, MIp>The Laurels was named a Great Place to Work for 2020 based on approximately 3,500 employee surveys that evaluated more than 60 elements of employee experience on the job, including employee pride in community impact, belief that their work makes a difference, and feeling their work has special meaning. Supervises nursing care provided by Registered Nurses (RN), Licensed Practical Nurses (LPN), Certified Nursing Assistants (CNA) and others.
NewUnit Manager (UM) - Sign On Bonus The Laurels of KentUnit Manager (UM) - Sign On BonusLOWELL, MIp>The Laurels was named a Great Place to Work for 2020 based on approximately 3,500 employee surveys that evaluated more than 60 elements of employee experience on the job, including employee pride in community impact, belief that their work makes a difference, and feeling their work has special meaning. Supervises nursing care provided by Registered Nurses (RN), Licensed Practical Nurses (LPN), Certified Nursing Assistants (CNA) and others.
NewRehab Technician III - Wildwood West [1st shift, 32 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician III - Wildwood West [1st shift, 32 hours]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. Certification as a CNA or a Associates degree from an accredited university or institution of higher learning (preferred) or High School Diploma or G.E.D with two years experience, or one year as an HNNR Rehab.
NewRehab Technician III - Ada - [2nd shift, 32 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician III - Ada - [2nd shift, 32 hours]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. Certification as a CNA or a Associates degree from an accredited university or institution of higher learning (preferred) or High School Diploma or G.E.D with two years experience, or one year as an HNNR Rehab.
NewRehab Technician III - GR Rover Pool - [2nd shift, 24 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician III - GR Rover Pool - [2nd shift, 24 hours]Grand Rapids, MITech I and IIs performance of prescribed/therapist directed clinical intervention techniques to patients in the rehabilitation setting to facilitate patient practice and increase safe and independent functioning in individual goal areas, including mobility, activities of daily living, communication, cognition, health management, psychosocial, leisure and community integration. Supports clients with Activities of Daily Living, including but not limited to getting to and from places, cooking, dressing and undressing, bathing and showering, combing hair, trimming nails, restroom assistance.
NewRehab Technician III - GR Rover Pool - [3rd shift, 24 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician III - GR Rover Pool - [3rd shift, 24 hours]Grand Rapids, MITech I and IIs performance of prescribed/therapist directed clinical intervention techniques to patients in the rehabilitation setting to facilitate patient practice and increase safe and independent functioning in individual goal areas, including: mobility, activities of daily living, communication, cognition, health management, psychosocial, leisure and community integration. Supports clients with Activities of Daily Living, including but not limited to: getting to and from places, cooking, dressing and undressing, bathing and showering, combing hair, trimming nails, restroom assistance.
NewRehab Technician III - GR Rover Pool - [1st shift, 24 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician III - GR Rover Pool - [1st shift, 24 hours]Grand Rapids, MITech I and IIs performance of prescribed/therapist directed clinical intervention techniques to patients in the rehabilitation setting to facilitate patient practice and increase safe and independent functioning in individual goal areas, including mobility, activities of daily living, communication, cognition, health management, psychosocial, leisure and community integration. Supports clients with Activities of Daily Living, including but not limited to getting to and from places, cooking, dressing and undressing, bathing and showering, combing hair, trimming nails, restroom assistance.
NewRehab Technician III - GR Rover Pool - [2nd shift, 32 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician III - GR Rover Pool - [2nd shift, 32 hours]Grand Rapids, MITech I and IIs performance of prescribed/therapist directed clinical intervention techniques to patients in the rehabilitation setting to facilitate patient practice and increase safe and independent functioning in individual goal areas, including mobility, activities of daily living, communication, cognition, health management, psychosocial, leisure and community integration. Supports clients with Activities of Daily Living, including but not limited to getting to and from places, cooking, dressing and undressing, bathing and showering, combing hair, trimming nails, restroom assistance.
NewRehab Technician I - Forest Glen 2 - [2nd shift, 32 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician I - Forest Glen 2 - [2nd shift, 32 hours]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. You will also assist with essential medical tasks, including monitoring vital signs, aiding mobility exercises, and ensuring accurate documentation of patient progress.
NewRehab Technician I - Maplewood - [3rd shift, every other weekend] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician I - Maplewood - [3rd shift, every other weekend]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. You will also assist with essential medical tasks, including monitoring vital signs, aiding mobility exercises, and ensuring accurate documentation of patient progress.
NewRehab Technician I - Wildwood West [2nd shift, 8 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician I - Wildwood West [2nd shift, 8 hours]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. You will also assist with essential medical tasks, including monitoring vital signs, aiding mobility exercises, and ensuring accurate documentation of patient progress.
NewRehab Technician I - Wildwood West [1st shift, 16 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician I - Wildwood West [1st shift, 16 hours]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. You will also assist with essential medical tasks, including monitoring vital signs, aiding mobility exercises, and ensuring accurate documentation of patient progress.
NewRehab Technician I - WWE [2nd Shift, 16 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician I - WWE [2nd Shift, 16 hours]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. You will also assist with essential medical tasks, including monitoring vital signs, aiding mobility exercises, and ensuring accurate documentation of patient progress.
NewRehab Technician I - Sojourners - [3rd shift, 16 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician I - Sojourners - [3rd shift, 16 hours]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. You will also assist with essential medical tasks, including monitoring vital signs, aiding mobility exercises, and ensuring accurate documentation of patient progress.
NewRehab Technician I - Sojourners - [1st shift, 32 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician I - Sojourners - [1st shift, 32 hours]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. You will also assist with essential medical tasks, including monitoring vital signs, aiding mobility exercises, and ensuring accurate documentation of patient progress.
NewRehab Technician I - Maryland - [1st shift, 16 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician I - Maryland - [1st shift, 16 hours]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. You will also assist with essential medical tasks, including monitoring vital signs, aiding mobility exercises, and ensuring accurate documentation of patient progress.
NewRehab Technician I - Maplewood - [1st shift, 24 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician I - Maplewood - [1st shift, 24 hours]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. You will also assist with essential medical tasks, including monitoring vital signs, aiding mobility exercises, and ensuring accurate documentation of patient progress.
NewRehab Technician I - Wildwood West [2nd shift, 24 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician I - Wildwood West [2nd shift, 24 hours]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. You will also assist with essential medical tasks, including monitoring vital signs, aiding mobility exercises, and ensuring accurate documentation of patient progress.
NewRehab Technician I - Sojourners - [2nd shift, 32 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician I - Sojourners - [2nd shift, 32 hours]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. You will also assist with essential medical tasks, including monitoring vital signs, aiding mobility exercises, and ensuring accurate documentation of patient progress.
NewRehab Technician I - Baltimore - [2nd shift, 24 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician I - Baltimore - [2nd shift, 24 hours]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. You will also assist with essential medical tasks, including monitoring vital signs, aiding mobility exercises, and ensuring accurate documentation of patient progress.
NewRehab Technician I - Home & Community [2nd shift] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician I - Home & Community [2nd shift]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. You will also assist with essential medical tasks, including monitoring vital signs, aiding mobility exercises, and ensuring accurate documentation of patient progress.
NewRehab Tech - Clinical Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Tech - ClinicalGrand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. You will also assist with essential medical tasks, including monitoring vital signs, aiding mobility exercises, and ensuring accurate documentation of patient progress.
NewRehab Technician I - WWE - [1st shift, 16 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician I - WWE - [1st shift, 16 hours]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. You will also assist with essential medical tasks, including monitoring vital signs, aiding mobility exercises, and ensuring accurate documentation of patient progress.
NewRehab Technician I - Forest Glen 2 - [1st shift, 32 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician I - Forest Glen 2 - [1st shift, 32 hours]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. You will also assist with essential medical tasks, including monitoring vital signs, aiding mobility exercises, and ensuring accurate documentation of patient progress.
NewRehab Technician I - Maplewood - [2nd shift, 32 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician I - Maplewood - [2nd shift, 32 hours]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. You will also assist with essential medical tasks, including monitoring vital signs, aiding mobility exercises, and ensuring accurate documentation of patient progress.
NewRehab Technician I - Wildwood West [1st shift, 24 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician I - Wildwood West [1st shift, 24 hours]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. You will also assist with essential medical tasks, including monitoring vital signs, aiding mobility exercises, and ensuring accurate documentation of patient progress.
NewRehab Technician I - Forest Glen 2 - [1st shift, 16 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician I - Forest Glen 2 - [1st shift, 16 hours]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. You will also assist with essential medical tasks, including monitoring vital signs, aiding mobility exercises, and ensuring accurate documentation of patient progress.
NewRehab Technician I - Maplewood - [2nd shift, 40 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician I - Maplewood - [2nd shift, 40 hours]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. You will also assist with essential medical tasks, including monitoring vital signs, aiding mobility exercises, and ensuring accurate documentation of patient progress.
NewRehab Technician I - Wildwood West [1st shift, 8 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician I - Wildwood West [1st shift, 8 hours]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. You will also assist with essential medical tasks, including monitoring vital signs, aiding mobility exercises, and ensuring accurate documentation of patient progress.
NewRehab Technician I [Every Other Weekend] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician I [Every Other Weekend]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. You will also assist with essential medical tasks, including monitoring vital signs, aiding mobility exercises, and ensuring accurate documentation of patient progress.
NewRehab Technician I - Wildwood West [3rd shift, 16 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician I - Wildwood West [3rd shift, 16 hours]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. You will also assist with essential medical tasks, including monitoring vital signs, aiding mobility exercises, and ensuring accurate documentation of patient progress.
NewRehab Technician I - HCS [1st shift] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician I - HCS [1st shift]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. You will also assist with essential medical tasks, including monitoring vital signs, aiding mobility exercises, and ensuring accurate documentation of patient progress.
NewRehab Technician I - Sojourners - [1st shift, 8 hours] Hope Network Neuro RehabilitationRehab Technician I - Sojourners - [1st shift, 8 hours]Grand Rapids, MIHope Network’s Neurological Rehabilitation department provides a supportive residential setting for patients recovering from brain or spinal cord injuries, enabling them to focus on their recovery goals. You will also assist with essential medical tasks, including monitoring vital signs, aiding mobility exercises, and ensuring accurate documentation of patient progress.
Home Health Certified Nursing Assistant - Per Diem / Contingent Optimal CareHome Health Certified Nursing Assistant - Per Diem / ContingentGrand Rapids, MichiganThrough assistance with bathing, dressing, grooming, oral hygiene, meal preparation, mobility, and other daily activities, you'll play an important role in helping patients navigate their recovery journey and remain as independent as possible. You'll work closely with patients, families, registered nurses, and other healthcare professionals to support individualized care plans, monitor patient well-being, and reinforce healthy routines that promote recovery and self-sufficiency.