7 years with technologies such as Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS), firewalls, endpoint protection, web/email filtering, Data Loss Prevention (DLP), digital rights management, encryption, Security Event and Incident Management (SEIM), and virtualization platforms. Working knowledge of common AI security risks including prompt injection, insecure output handling, excessive agency, retrieval risks, model poisoning, training data exposure, sensitive data leakage, and model supply chain threats.