Labor & Employment Associate (2-5 Yrs Exp) JobotLabor & Employment Associate (2-5 Yrs Exp)Stamford, CT$175,000–$220,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Collaboration, sound judgment, and strong client relationships are at the core of how we approach every matter, allowing us to consistently deliver high-quality, value-driven legal services.
Labor & Employment Associate JobotLabor & Employment AssociateNew York, NY$180,000–$220,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. By applying for this job, you agree to receive calls, AI-generated calls, text messages, or emails from Jobot, and/or its agents and contracted partners.
NewAssociate Attorney (Labor and Employment) JobotAssociate Attorney (Labor and Employment)Harrison, NY$90,000–$135,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. If you are an attorney with Labor and Employment experience that wants to grow within a firm known for excellence- the please email your resume to https://jobot.com/apply/associate-attorney-labor-and-employment/1278932752?utm_source=Monster or apply today!
Plaintiff Labor & Employment Attorney JobotPlaintiff Labor & Employment AttorneyNew York, NYRemote$150,000–$250,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. By applying for this job, you agree to receive calls, AI-generated calls, text messages, or emails from Jobot, and/or its agents and contracted partners.
Labor Law Attorney JobotLabor Law AttorneyNew York, NY$135,000–$185,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. 4. Proven experience with Labor Law 241, Section 240, Section 241, Premises Liability, Defense Litigation, Insurance Defense, Civil Defense, and General Liability.
Family Law Attorney JobotFamily Law AttorneyNew York, NY$165,000–$225,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Strong Administrative & Marketing Support: Attorneys receive dedicated resources—from business development support to advanced operational infrastructure—allowing them to focus on practicing law.
NewSenior Family Law Attorney JobotSenior Family Law AttorneyNew York, NY$145,000–$175,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. As a Senior Family Lawyer / Senior Matrimonial Attorney in our firm, we are able to offer: A competitive base salary between $145,000–$175,000, commensurate with experience!
NewFamily Law Attorney (Remote) JobotFamily Law Attorney (Remote)Watchung, NJRemote$115,000–$160,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. We are a respected New Jersey family law firm focused exclusively on divorce, custody, support, equitable distribution, domestic violence, and related matrimonial matters.
Family Law Trial Attorney JobotFamily Law Trial AttorneyWhippany, NJ$100,000–$155,000 / yearRepresent clients in all aspects of family law: divorce, alimony, child custody, child support, division of assets, spousal support, prenuptial/postnuptial agreements, domestic violence/ restraining orders, and related matters. Information collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal.
NewEmployee Relations and Workplace Strategy Partner Diagnostica StagoEmployee Relations and Workplace Strategy PartnerParsippany-Troy Hills, NJ$85,000–$95,000 / yearFull timeThe Employee Relations & Workplace Strategy Partner serves as a strategic advisor to leadership, responsible for shaping and enhancing the overall employee experience through integrated workplace strategy, employee relations, talent programs, and organizational effectiveness initiatives. This role partners closely with senior leaders to align people practices with business objectives, ensure compliance with employment laws, and foster a positive, high-performing, and inclusive workplace culture.
NewCFO JobotCFOBrooklyn, NY$275,000–$300,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Reporting to the CEO and ownership group, the CFO is responsible for financial reporting, controls, systems, compliance, and team leadership to support company growth and performance.
Manager, HR & Talent Operations - Fashion Apparel JobotManager, HR & Talent Operations - Fashion ApparelNew York, NY$100,000–$125,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Lead HR for a dynamic NYC office where you’ll shape culture, drive employee experience, and enjoy competitive pay, great benefits, and real room to grow!
HR Manager JobotHR ManagerNew York, NY$115,000–$125,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. As the Human Resources Manager, you would be responsible for serving as the primary human resources contact for all employees based in our New York office, covering employee relations, performance management, training, policy implementation, and local compliance.
Labor Attorney JobotLabor AttorneyNew York, NY$150,000–$330,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Representing our clients in labor disputes, including but not limited to, unfair labor practice cases, collective bargaining negotiations, and arbitration hearings.
NewHR Business Partner Vaco LLCHR Business PartnerWhippany, NJ$95,000–$100,000Determining compensation for this role (and others) at Vaco by Highspring depends upon a wide array of factors including but not limited to: the individual’s skill sets, experience and training; licensure and certification requirements; office location and other geographic considerations; other business and organizational needs. Determining compensation for this role (and others) at Vaco/Highspring depends upon a wide array of factors including but not limited to the individual’s skill sets, experience and training, licensure and certifications, office location and other geographic considerations, as well as other business and organizational needs.
Commercial Real Estate Associate Attorney (Transactional) JobotCommercial Real Estate Associate Attorney (Transactional)New York, NY$150,000–$185,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. The firm is seeking a talented mid-level transactional attorney to join the real estate/transactional group catering to New York’s hospitality industry as well as its emerging recreational cannabis industry.
HR Generalist Page GroupHR GeneralistNew York, NY$40–$45 / hourContractorOur client is a world-renowned luxury retail brand with a global footprint, celebrated for its premium products, strong heritage, and people-first culture that values collaboration, creativity, and exceptional service. This contract opportunity offers the chance to partner with a dynamic HR team supporting both corporate and retail employees in a fast-paced, customer-focused environment.
Part-Time HR Generalist AtriumPart-Time HR GeneralistNew York, NY$35–$40 / hourBy applying to this job, you agree to receive calls, AI-generated calls, text messages, and/or emails from Atrium and its affiliates, and contracted partners. Guided by our Applicant-Centric™ approach, we foster an environment of collaboration, high performance, and innovation where your talents are valued, and your achievements are celebrated.
Deputy General Counsel, Employment Law Alto IncDeputy General Counsel, Employment LawNYRemote$235,000–$280,000 / yearPhysical requirements for this role include the ability to work at a computer terminal with monitor, keyboard and mouse for extended periods of time, stoop, bend, and reach for equipment and supplies, make frequent repetitive motions required to operate a computer that include the wrists, hands and fingers, and lift, carry, push, pull, and move light objects up to 20 pounds. Employees are also provided flexible vacation time, accrued paid sick time, 10 paid holidays, (2 floating holidays for full time non-exempt employees), and eight weeks of paid parental leave for eligible employees, additional paid weeks for the birthing parent, 4 weeks paid caregiver leave, and a Lifestyle Spending Account allowance each month.
General Attorney Employment and Labor Law Department of the Treasury, USGeneral Attorney Employment and Labor LawNew York, NY$94,654–$197,200 / yearFOREIGN EDUCATION: If you are using education completed in foreign colleges or universities to meet the qualification requirements, you must show the education credentials have been evaluated by a private organization that specializes in interpretation of foreign education programs and such education has been deemed equivalent to that gained in an accredited U.S. education program; or full credit has been given for the courses at a U.S. accredited college or university. The Office of Chief Counsel, General Legal Services (GLS) serves as in-house counsel to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and Chief Counsel, providing legal services over a broad spectrum of non-tax matters including labor and employment, ethics, fiscal, appropriations, procurement, contracts, and technology.
Corporate Counsel - Employment Law iRhythm Holdings IncCorporate Counsel - Employment LawNYRemote$158,000–$206,000 / yearThe successful candidate will be primarily responsible for providing legal counsel and strategic advice on all aspects of employment law, including day-to-day HR advisory work, HR related contracts, onboarding and offboarding, policy review and development and workplace compliance across U.S. and international locations. Advise on executive employment agreements, offer letters, severance arrangements, and non-competition and non-solicitation agreements and draft, review, and negotiate general commercial contracts and vendor agreements in support of HR and business operations.
Employment Law Attorney Vivo HealthStaffEmployment Law AttorneyNew York, NYRemote$120,000–$275,000 / yearFull timeBy applying to this evergreen role, you will be considered for a variety of current open positions and upcoming positions that match your specific expertise, whether that entails taking ownership of state and federal e-filing or supporting high-volume transactional and closing work. Competitive Compensation: Base salaries span a broad spectrum from $120,000 to $275,000, tailored strictly to your years of practice, expected production, and geographic location.
NewMid-Level Associate Attorney (Employment Law) Romano Law PLLCMid-Level Associate Attorney (Employment Law)New York, NY$120,000–$170,000 / yearOur team is dedicated to delivering exceptional legal solutions tailored to our clients' unique needs, while fostering a collaborative and inclusive work environment. Assist with all substantive aspects of employment disputes, including agency submissions, drafting discovery requests and responses and preparing for depositions.
Director, Corporate Counsel, Employment Law Investigations & Counseling Prudential FinancialDirector, Corporate Counsel, Employment Law Investigations & CounselingNewark, New JerseyRemoteCounsel assigned clients on employment law issues that arise in the day-to-day management of those areas/businesses and provide proactive guidance to ensure compliance with various laws and regulations that affect the Company’s business processes including, but not limited to, recruitment, performance management, reductions in force, accommodations, restrictive covenants, compensation practices, employee engagement and retention, artificial intelligence and employment background checks/drug testing. Conduct prompt, thorough, and objective investigations of employee and third-party complaints, including interviewing relevant parties/stakeholders, reviewing documents, analyzing employee data, and preparing oral and written reports as requested by internal Employment Law counsel.
NewSenior Employment Law Partner Jobleads-USSenior Employment Law PartnerNew York, NY$200,000–$220,000 / yearThe ideal candidate should possess a minimum of 8 years of legal experience, including 4 years focused on employment law. Outten & Golden LLP is looking for a Counsel to join their Oakland office, specializing in employment law.
NewAssociate General Counsel - Employment Law New York Life Insurance CoAssociate General Counsel - Employment LawNew York, NY$185,000–$264,000 / yearWhat You'll Do: As a member of the Employment Law practice team provide legal advice and counseling on all employment related issues, including hiring, performance management, employee relations, terminations, leaves of absence and accommodations, wage and hour, internal investigations, compensation, and immigration matters. Our diverse business portfolio creates opportunities to make a difference across industries and communities-inviting bold thinking, collaborative problem-solving, and purpose-driven innovation.
Employment Law Expert - Legal Analyst MercorEmployment Law Expert - Legal AnalystNew York, New YorkRemote$100–$150 / hourFor details about the interview process and platform information, please check: https://talent.docs.mercor.com/welcome. Ensure evaluations are accurate, precise, and aligned with real-world legal reasoning.
NewEmployment Counsel - Hospitality & Labor Law (In-House) DO &Employment Counsel - Hospitality & Labor Law (In-House)New York, NY$125,000–$140,000 / yearDo & Co is seeking a motivated Employment Counsel in New York to support its U.S. operations across labor and employment matters. The candidate will provide legal guidance on employee relations, workplace investigations, and compliance issues.
Managing Counsel - Employment Law Tiffany & CoManaging Counsel - Employment LawNJ$182,000–$257,000 / yearAdvise on all aspects of employment law, including hiring, progressive discipline and separations, diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives, restrictive covenants, leaves and accommodations, reductions in force, independent contractors, global mobility programs, immigration and wage and hour matters. Key Responsibilities: Serve as principal legal advisor to the worldwide human resources team, and support business partners in retail, manufacturing and corporate groups with respect to human resources and employment matters.
NewSenior Employment Law & Class Action Attorney Katz Melinger PLLCSenior Employment Law & Class Action AttorneyNew York, NY$110,000–$150,000 / yearA prominent law firm in New York City is seeking an experienced Attorney to join their team, focusing on employment law and class actions. The role requires 5+ years of legal experience, particularly in managing complex cases.
NewRemote Employment Law Expert (Contract) for AI Compliance MercorRemote Employment Law Expert (Contract) for AI ComplianceNew York, NYRemote$100–$150 / hourMercor is seeking a Legal Expert to evaluate AI-generated legal responses and provide feedback to enhance model accuracy. from an accredited law school, and excellent written communication skills.
NewSenior Employment Law Counsel Global HR Strategy LVMH GroupSenior Employment Law Counsel Global HR StrategyNew York, NY$182,000–$257,000 / yearThe ideal candidate will have a JD from an accredited law school, 5-8+ years of relevant experience, and expertise in U.S. employment law. The hiring range for this position is $182,000–$257,000, with eligibility for bonuses.#J-18808-Ljbffr.
Administrative Coordinator, Employment Law NBCUniversal Media LLCAdministrative Coordinator, Employment LawNew York, NY$50,000–$70,000 / yearWe produce and distribute premier filmed entertainment and programming through our powerhouse film and television studios, including Universal Pictures, DreamWorks Animation, and Focus Features, and the four global television studios under the Universal Studio Group banner, and operate industry-leading theme parks and experiences around the world through Universal Destinations & Experiences, including Universal Orlando Resort, home to Universal Epic Universe, and Universal Studios Hollywood. We own and operate leading entertainment and news brands, including NBC, NBC News, NBC Sports, Telemundo, NBC Local Stations, Bravo, and Peacock, our premium ad-supported streaming service.
Assistant Corporation Counsel, Labor and Employment Law City of New YorkAssistant Corporation Counsel, Labor and Employment LawMANHATTAN, NY$87,737–$122,300 / yearThe successful applicant should preferably have experience in electronic discovery management, including an understanding of and exposure to litigation involving the exchange of paper and electronic discovery; experience in large case volume; experience and strong technical skills with litigation support and document review platforms and an ability to communicate technical ESI concepts to attorneys and clients. The Electronic Discovery attorney will be expected to advise on all phases of e-discovery, including issuing preservation notices, drafting and negotiating agreements pertaining to electronically stored information (ESI), evaluating confidentiality stipulations, and reviewing correspondence and motions, both affirmative and responsive, related to the production of ESI.
NewEmployment Law Counsel In-House, Hybrid MaplecroftEmployment Law Counsel In-House, HybridJersey City, NJThis role is ideal for an early-to-mid-career attorney who will handle varied workplace legal matters. Candidates should possess a solid background in employment law, with responsibilities including advising HR and drafting employment-related agreements.
NewSenior Employment Law Associate Wage & Hour Class Actions We Are Legal RevolutionSenior Employment Law Associate Wage & Hour Class ActionsNew York, NY$250,000–$400,000 / yearThis position promises significant responsibility early in your career, as you'll handle critical phases of litigation and have the potential to earn $250K-$400K in total compensation within a few years. A leading law firm focused on employment law seeks an Attorney for wage-and-hour class actions in New York.
Senior Legal Counsel, Employment Law, Americas Standard Chartered PlcSenior Legal Counsel, Employment Law, AmericasNewark, NJYouTube is a video-sharing service where users can create their own profile, upload videos, watch, like and comment on videos. We care about your experience online, that's why we use cookies to make sure our website runs smoothly while personalising your visit for your ease of use and convenience.
NewAttormey - Employment Law (Plaintiff) - $180k We Are Legal RevolutionAttormey - Employment Law (Plaintiff) - $180kNew York, NY$150,000–$180,000 / yearAttormey - Employment Law (Plaintiff)Pay RangeBase pay range: $150,000.00/yr To Submit Your Resume: michanne.vanzyl@wearerevolution.coBook a Confidential Chat:
NewEmployment Law Paralegal & Legal Research Specialist John Jay CollegeEmployment Law Paralegal & Legal Research SpecialistNew York, NY$74,490–$76,937 / yearJohn Jay College (CUNY) is seeking a Legal Specialist - Paralegal to assist in processing and tracking various legal matters. The candidate will support the Office of Legal Counsel, ensuring timely compliance with FOIL requests, assist with investigations, and draft legal documents.
Head of Employment Law PVHHead of Employment LawNew York, New YorkWellbeing Support: A variety of wellbeing tools and programs such as, Headspace membership, reimbursement for fitness memberships and/or digital meditation subscriptions, and the opportunity to earn up to $200 a year in rewards for exercising and participating in healthy activities. In addition to complying with all applicable laws, PVH is also committed to ensuring that all current and future PVH associates are compensated solely on job-related factors such as skill, ability, educational background, work quality, experience and potential.
Employment Law Attorney Morgan & Morgan, P.A.Employment Law AttorneyNew York, NYThis employer participates in E-Verify and will provide the federal government with your Form I-9 information to confirm that you are authorized to work in the U.S. If E-Verify cannot confirm that you are authorized to work, this employer is required to give you written instructions and an opportunity to contact Department of Homeland Security (DHS) or Social Security Administration (SSA) so you can begin to resolve the issue before the employer can take any action against you, including terminating your employment. From attorneys in all 50 states, to client support staff, creative marketing to operations teams, every member of our firm has a key role to play in the winning fight for consumer rights.
OGC Employment Law Group - Senior Director PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPOGC Employment Law Group - Senior DirectorNY$122,500–$423,780 / yearYou will provide legal counsel on the whole of the talent experience including recruiting, hire, partnership admission, restrictive covenant matters, career progression and development, reward, benefits, performance management, transactional matters, policies, procedures, agreements, separations and retirements. PwC does not intend to hire experienced or entry level job seekers who will need, now or in the future, PwC sponsorship through the H-1B lottery, except as set forth within the following policy: https://pwc.to/H-1B-Lottery-Policy.
Counsel - Employment Law The Travelers Companies IncCounsel - Employment LawNew York, NY$126,500–$208,700 / yearProvide legal advice and counsel to internal stakeholders on all aspects of employment law including hiring, performance management, employment policies and practices, leave of absence, accommodations, termination, wage and hour, contingent workforce issues, training, restrictive covenants, employment arbitration and litigation, administrative charges and other employment related matters. Represent the company in and advise internal stakeholders regarding arbitration, litigation, administrative charges and internal investigations, including drafting responses to administrative charges and oversight and management of external counsel.
NewSenior Labor & Employment Counsel Saks Fifth AvenueSenior Labor & Employment CounselNew York, NY$237,000–$325,000 / yearWith your previous experience in employment law, workforce issues, and cross-functional collaboration, you possess the hands-on ability to own and lead initiatives related to risk mitigation, policy development, global compliance, and employee relations. Through strong partnerships with the world's most esteemed brands, cutting-edge technology and the industry's most comprehensive luxury customer data, Saks Global is shaping the future of retail.
NewEmployment Attorney ConsilioEmployment AttorneyNew York, NYPosition DetailsStart Date: ASAPDuration: indefiniteHours: 40/weekLocation: Hybrid - NYCCompensation: $110/hrResponsibilitiesAdvise HR and business leaders on U.S. and global employment law matters, including compliance, employee benefits, accommodations and leave, compensation, restrictive covenants, workforce restructurings, and diversity initiatives. We know the individual differences of our people make us collectively better and we encourage all applicants; including people with disability, career breaks, gender diverse, LGBTQIA, and culturally diverse communities to join us so we can do great things together.#J-18808-Ljbffr.
NewNEW YORK – LABOR & EMPLOYMENT ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY Gables Search GroupNEW YORK – LABOR & EMPLOYMENT ASSOCIATE ATTORNEYNew York, NY$280,000–$315,000 / yearThis opportunity is ideal for an attorney with substantial employment litigation experience who is looking to work on sophisticated matters for a diverse client base in a fast-paced, nationally recognized practice. The role offers meaningful responsibility, direct client interaction, and the chance to work alongside seasoned practitioners handling complex and high-stakes employment matters.
Assistant General Counsel, Employment Robinhood Markets IncAssistant General Counsel, EmploymentNY$217,000–$255,000 / yearRobinhood's legal team is looking for an experienced Employment attorney to provide day-to-day legal advice on supporting enterprise level employment policies, training, investigations, and risk assessments in the U.S. and abroad. Assist Robinhood's Litigation and Enforcement teams with relevant in-house investigations, pre-litigation demand letters, employee charges pending before federal, state, and international regulatory bodies, and employment litigation.
Human Resources Manager Law Firm Phaxis LLCHuman Resources Manager Law FirmTeaneck, NJ$125,000–$140,000 / yearSalary is 125k to 140k Lead and manage firmwide HR operations, ensuring policies, procedures, and programs align with organizational goals and legal requirements. Manage employee relations matters, including performance management, conflict resolution, and disciplinary processes.
Corporate Employment Counsel Tata Consultancy Services LtdCorporate Employment CounselEdison, NJRemote$138,600–$191,400 / yearThe successful candidate will report to the Associate General Counsel - Head of Legal, USA, and will provide legal support to the Human Resources department. Location: Edison, NJ Office - the role requires candidate to be onsite at TCS NY office or TCS NJ office 5 days a week.
NewAssociate Attorney, Employment & Labor | Workforce Management Epstein Becker & Green, P.C.Associate Attorney, Employment & Labor | Workforce ManagementJersey City, NJ$240,000–$260,000 / yearExperience providing advice and counsel on workplace matters, including hiring, onboarding, employee discipline and discharge, wage and hour compliance, employee relations, mitigation of risk, workplace accommodations, leave management, employment agreements, reductions-in-force, and employment-related policies is also beneficial. From day one, you'll contribute to high-impact projects across firm and client initiatives for organizations ranging from emerging companies to large enterprises, with access to mentorship and training and clear paths to expand your skills and responsibilities.