General Facilities Maintenance Technician WalmartGeneral Facilities Maintenance TechnicianWoodstock, VAFull timeEssential Functions: Maintain and repair Walmart facilities, equipment, and assets by utilizing multiple craft skills (for example, plumbing, electrical, carpentry, material handling equipment, food equipment) and using hand tools, power tools, and other equipment to complete jobs . By making Walmart a welcoming place where all people feel like they belong, we're able to engage associates, strengthen our business, improve our ability to serve customers, and support the communities where we operate.
Facilities Technician Palm Beach Tan - WarrentonFacilities TechnicianWarrenton, VA$25–$35 / hourThe ideal candidate will have experience with and an understanding of the demands of building maintenance in a multi-unit setting, and a basic understanding of building maintenance systems. Palm Beach Tan, the industry leader in Sunbed and Spray Tanning is looking for a Facilities Technician!
Maintenance Supervisor - Warrenton Abacus CorporationMaintenance Supervisor - WarrentonWarrenton, VAThese positions will be responsible for routine preventive maintenance of building systems, maintain grounds, perform some janitorial duties and assist in the maintenance and/or repair of facility equipment to include changing HVAC filters, checking fan belts, replacing light bulbs, inspecting safety equipment (extinguishers, eye wash, AED, and safety showers) and minor repairs. Abacus Corporation is a family-owned staffing leader with 80+ years of experience, providing modern workforce solutions nationwide.
Facilities Technician WASFacilities TechnicianWarrenton, VirginiaThe ideal candidate will have experience with and an understanding of the demands of building maintenance in a multi-unit setting, and a basic understanding of building maintenance systems. Palm Beach Tan, the industry leader in Sunbed and Spray Tanning is looking for a Facilities Technician!
5226 - Supervisor, Critical Facilities Operations NTT Global Data Centers Americas5226 - Supervisor, Critical Facilities OperationsGainesville, VirginiaKnowledge, Skills and Attributes: Strong background in electrical and mechanical systems design review, layout, installation, commissioning and operations Expert knowledge of low voltage systems, including fire, security and PLCs Expert knowledge of NFPA Electrical, Fire and Life Safety and building codes Expert knowledge of NEC, NFPA 70E, NFPA 72, NFPA 25 and compliance issues Expert knowledge in industrial safety best practices (i.e. lockout/tag out, arc flash protection, OSHA and state regulations) Experienced with data trending / tracking and analysis and ability to rapidly learn and use PC based, integrated critical monitoring systems Strong supervisor skills Excellent communication skills, both written and oral Extensive hands-on experience installing, maintaining and troubleshooting large commercial and industrial mechanical & electrical systems including: o 12kV switchgear o 480/277 and 208/120 volt electrical generation and distribution systems o Diesel powered AC generator plants up to 2MW o Static UPS systems o Multi-string flooded cell batteries and monitoring systems o Static switches o PLC and relay logic controls o Power monitoring systems o Data centre power distribution and management systems o VFD Drives o Large Centrifugal Chillers o Cooling Towers o Water Treatment Systems o HVAC equipment o Computer Room AC Units (CRACs) o Kyoto Cooling Units (where applicable) o Operating Building Management and Industrial PLC Control Systems o Emergency Standby Diesel Generator Systems o Fuel/Oil systems, Fuel/Oil Day tanks and Fuel/Oil Storage Tanks o Knowledge of NFPA 25, sprinkler and dry-stand pipe systems, including Emergency Fire Pump where applicable o Chilled/Condenser Water Pump o Well/Vault or Sump Pumps o Domestic Water systems, including BackFlow Prevention devices Proficient with MS Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Project) Ability to train the electrical and mechanical teams on the systems and the procedures Ability to conduct power & fire system capacity, safety and code compliance assessments Ability to operate in and promote a rigorous process-driven, team environment Ability to logically analyze and solve problems Ability to multi-task multiple projects Detailed oriented Academic Qualifications and Certifications: Bachelor’s degree or equivalent in Engineering or similar field required Required Experience: Solid experience in data centre and/or critical facilities Developing experience managing and motivating critical facilities operations and maintenance teams Compensation Pay Range . Ensures data centre operates at maximum efficiency, including: analyzing existing operating conditions, recommending new technologies, maintaining customer SLA requirements, and improving overall efficiency while maintaining budget expectations.
5227 - Supervisor, Critical Facilities Operations NTT Global Data Centers Americas5227 - Supervisor, Critical Facilities OperationsGainesville, VirginiaEnsures data center operates at maximum efficiency, including: analyzing existing operating conditions, recommending new technologies, maintaining customer SLA requirements, and improving overall efficiency while maintaining budget expectations. We offer local-to-global data center expertise, aligned with our connected platform of AI-ready data centers to create solutions that enable our clients to seamlessly scale their digital businesses, anywhere and anytime.
5221 - Facility Engineer NTT Global Data Centers Americas5221 - Facility EngineerGainesville, VirginiaPerforms interior and exterior building walk throughs, and ensures the day-to-day cleanliness of the facility exterior, customer areas, office spaces and restrooms, insuring all are maintained and properly stocked. Assists with managing contract and direct, janitorial and facility staff to ensure building floors and general data floor corridors are kept clean by sweeping, mopping, scrubbing, or vacuuming methods and waste receptacles are emptied.
Maintenance Lead George's IncMaintenance LeadVASUMMARY: The Maintenance Team Leader leads maintenance teams responsible for repair of electrical; plumbing; heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC); carpentry; painting; and other building systems. If you need an accommodation because of a disability to search, apply or interview for a career opportunity with the Company, please send an email to compliance@georgesinc.com or call 479-927-7000 to let us know the nature of your request and your contact information to assist you.
NewFacility Attendant Loudoun CountyFacility AttendantLoudoun, VAThis position, depending on assigned area and center may support the front desk and Childcare operations for drop-in users collects fees; provides information about programs and registers participants; sets up and takes down tables, chairs, and other equipment for indoor and outdoor programs and events; ensure cleanliness and notifies manager of needed repairs; conducts daily safety checks; provides substitute coverage for summer camps or preschool programs as needed; use and maintain vehicle records. Depending on assignment and under the general direction of the designated supervisor, the position may oversee and support park activities at outdoor parks, recreational sports, and related activities at assigned school sites, rental of facilities, set up of classrooms, maintenance of dry and wet/pool areas, use of climbing walls and gymnasiums for assigned Center or designated facility in the County.
Plant Manager - Marsh Run Generation Facility Old Dominion Electric CooperativePlant Manager - Marsh Run Generation FacilityRemington, VAPart timeIncorporated in 1948, Old Dominion Electric Cooperative (ODEC) provides reliable, cost-effective, environmentally balanced, wholesale electric services to our 11-member distribution cooperatives in Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. This individual develops the operations and maintenance budget, coordinates and executes outage planning, manages site personnel to achieve ODEC performance goals and recommends policies and procedures to ensure proper operation of the facility and equipment.
Plant Manager - Marsh Run Generation Facility ODEC CareerPlant Manager - Marsh Run Generation FacilityRemington, VirginiaIncorporated in 1948, Old Dominion Electric Cooperative (ODEC) provides reliable, cost-effective, environmentally balanced, wholesale electric services to our 11-member distribution cooperatives in Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. This individual develops the operations and maintenance budget, coordinates and executes outage planning, manages site personnel to achieve ODEC performance goals and recommends policies and procedures to ensure proper operation of the facility and equipment.
Occupational Maintenance Tech - Level 2 George's IncOccupational Maintenance Tech - Level 2VAThe Occupational Maintenance Technician is required to work with all types of hand tools, powered tools, lifts, welding/cutting tools, fabrication tools, compressors, food processing equipment, high voltage equipment, etc. If you need an accommodation because of a disability to search, apply or interview for a career opportunity with the Company, please send an email to compliance@georgesinc.com or call 479-927-7000 to let us know the nature of your request and your contact information to assist you.
Maintenance Apprentice - Level 1 George's IncMaintenance Apprentice - Level 1VAIf you need an accommodation because of a disability to search, apply or interview for a career opportunity with the Company, please send an email to compliance@georgesinc.com or call 479-927-7000 to let us know the nature of your request and your contact information to assist you. SUMMARY: The Maintenance Apprentice is responsible for assisting the maintenance department with repairing and maintaining the machinery, equipment, and facilities.
Data Center Facilities Technician Cbre ValuationData Center Facilities TechnicianAldie, VACBRE serves clients through four business segments: Advisory (leasing, sales, debt origination, mortgage serving, valuations); Building Operations & Experience (facilities management, property management, flex space & experience); Project Management (program management, project management, cost consulting); Real Estate Investments (investment management, development). CBRE Group, Inc. (NYSE:CBRE), a Fortune 500 (Fortune #128 as of 2025) and S&P 500 company headquartered in Dallas, is the world's largest commercial real estate services and investment firm (based on 2024 revenue).
Facility Project Manager Dexterra Group IncFacility Project ManagerCulpeper, VACMI Management LLC is headquartered in Alexandria, VA and is a proven provider of efficient business, technology and facilities management solutions designed to help government and commercial clients reduce operational costs, operate at optimum performance and access the information needed for daily and long-term productivity. The Project Manager must possess at a minimum five (5) years of recent (within the past seven (7) years) experience in the management and supervision of building mechanical maintenance operations for a facility or facility campus of at least 1 million square feet.
Project Manager – Facilities Management Ladgov CorporationProject Manager – Facilities ManagementCulpeper, VAFull timeSummary: Ladgov Corporation is seeking an experienced Project Manager to oversee a comprehensive facilities management and maintenance contract supporting the Library of Congress Packard Campus. The Project Manager will serve as the primary point of contact with the Government and provide leadership for all operational, maintenance, staffing, quality control, and contract administration activities.
Secure Facility Cleaner - Active Clearance Required ABM Industries IncSecure Facility Cleaner - Active Clearance RequiredVA$30–$35 / hourThe Cleaner will support a 24/7 operational environment and will be responsible for maintaining cleanliness and sanitation across office areas, restrooms, corridor spaces, pantry kitchens, and common areas. With over $8 billion in annual revenue and a blue-chip client base, ABM delivers innovative technologies and sustainable solutions that enhance facilities and empower clients to achieve their goals.
Facility Manager, DCEO Engr Amazon.com IncFacility Manager, DCEO EngrCulpeper, VAThey manage Engineering Operations Technicians who maintain, operate, and troubleshoot mission-critical data center facility equipment including electrical support equipment such as stand-by diesel generators and related fuel systems, 3 phase electrical systems that include but not limited to switchgear, UPS units, PDUs, and wet cell batteries and associated systems. We pioneered cloud computing and never stopped innovating - that's why customers from the most successful startups to Global 500 companies trust our robust suite of products and services to power their businesses.
Facilities Management Director Encompass Health CorpFacilities Management DirectorAldie, VAA minimum of five years of supervisory experience in healthcare-related facility equipment and systems operations, including expertise in chiller systems, steam boilers, hydraulic systems, building controls, electrical systems, and air handlers. Our achievements include being named one of the "Worlds Most Admired Companies" and receiving the Fortune 100 Best Companies to Work For Award, among other accolades, which is nothing short of amazing.
Maintenance Mechanic Encompass Health Rehabilitation Hospital of Northern VirginiaMaintenance MechanicAldie, VAYour role spans executing preventative maintenance, repairs, and tasks across hospital systems, including equipment, utilities, plumbing, electrical, HVAC, as well as light construction, painting, groundskeeping, security, and floor care. Must demonstrate the ability to tolerate frequent position changes such as twisting, stooping, reaching, squatting, kneeling, pushing/pulling, and bending positions for complete shift.
Maintenance Manager Toray Industries IncMaintenance ManagerVAHowever, employees who have access to the compensation information of other employees or applicants as a part of their essential job functions cannot disclose the pay of other employees or applicants to individuals who do not otherwise have access to compensation information, unless the disclosure is (a) in response to a formal complaint or charge, (b) in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or (c) consistent with the contractor's legal duty to furnish information. . This position will be responsible for maintenance of the facility and all equipment within it as well as all major projects including expansion work, facilities refurbishment and technical innovation in production equipment including all facets of each project to include: safety, schedule, budget, successful achievement of all project, equipment and process metrics.
Engineering & Maintenance Manager Toray Industries IncEngineering & Maintenance ManagerVAHowever, employees who have access to the compensation information of other employees or applicants as a part of their essential job functions cannot disclose the pay of other employees or applicants to individuals who do not otherwise have access to compensation information, unless the disclosure is (a) in response to a formal complaint or charge, (b) in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or (c) consistent with the contractor's legal duty to furnish information. . This position will be responsible for maintenance of the facility and all equipment within it as well as all major projects including expansion work, facilities refurbishment and technical innovation in production equipment including all facets of each project to include: safety, schedule, budget, successful achievement of all projects, equipment and process metrics.
Supervisor, Maintenance George's IncSupervisor, MaintenanceVAThis includes directing, coordinating, and supporting maintenance personnel, working with contractors, vendors, or company engineering in the modification or installation of equipment, and troubleshooting and resolving new and/or different technical problems regarding equipment. If you need an accommodation because of a disability to search, apply or interview for a career opportunity with the Company, please send an email to compliance@georgesinc.com or call 479-927-7000 to let us know the nature of your request and your contact information to assist you.
Maintenance Owens CorningMaintenanceVAFor equipment or processes where maintenance costs are high, where reliability is low, or where chronic problems exist, performs additional analysis to identify appropriate maintenance practices (e.g., Root Cause Failure Analysis, Failure Modes and Effects Analysis, Reliability-centered maintenance analysis). The company operates with an integrated go-to-market strategy and a unique set of OC Advantages - including its iconic brand, unparalleled commercial strength, leading technology, and winning cost position - to help customers win and grow in the market.
Webber-Road Maintenance Technician- Incident Response Crew- Infrastructure Management Webber Infrastructure Management, Inc.Webber-Road Maintenance Technician- Incident Response Crew- Infrastructure ManagementWoodstock, VirginiaWebber also has an in-house engineering services department to help optimize building efficiency and quality while solving complex project challenges using field experience, innovative construction methods and BIM technology. Webber supports a wide range of project models to meet client needs, including traditional design bid build, design build, alternative delivery models and public private partnership (P3) solutions.
Webber- Road Maintenance Technician- Infrastructure Management Webber Infrastructure Management, Inc.Webber- Road Maintenance Technician- Infrastructure ManagementMiddleburg, VirginiaRemoval of debris and litter around facilities, buildings, docks, vessel landings, mooring berths, jetties, loading ramp areas, and parking areas, Removal of shopping carts and other foreign objects off client property, Removal of debris and litter around stockpile locations, Removal of accumulated or foreign stockpiles dumped on client system, Removal of dead animals in and around the toll roads and facilities (Do not remove dead animals larger than 150 pounds or hazardous material, instead notify client for removal), Removal of illegal signs or structures that were not erected or authorized by client. Founded in 1963, Webber, part of Ferrovial Construction, is a leading construction company that specializes in heavy civil, waterworks, energy and infrastructure management and is dedicated to safely providing intelligent solutions to its clients and community.
Webber - Maintenance Technician - Infrastructure Management Webber Infrastructure Management, Inc.Webber - Maintenance Technician - Infrastructure ManagementMiddleburg, VirginiaRepairs/maintains basic electrical systems including emergency telephones, CCTV systems, electronic traffic signs, call boxes, lane signals, lighting, Transports crew and equipment to work sites operating vehicle large trucks and specialized motor vehicles and trailers. Webber also has an in-house engineering services department to help optimize building efficiency and quality while solving complex project challenges using field experience, innovative construction methods and BIM technology.
Webber-Road Maintenance Technician-Infrastructure Management Webber Infrastructure Management, Inc.Webber-Road Maintenance Technician-Infrastructure ManagementWoodstock, VirginiaFounded in 1963, Webber, part of Ferrovial Construction, is a leading construction company that specializes in heavy civil, waterworks, energy and infrastructure management and is dedicated to safely providing intelligent solutions to its clients and community. Webber supports a wide range of project models to meet client needs, including traditional design bid build, design build, alternative delivery models and public private partnership (P3) solutions.
General Maintenance Worker - Part-time Complete Building ServicesGeneral Maintenance Worker - Part-timeCulpeper, VirginiaFull timeWork involves a variety of the following duties: replacing belts, motors, and filters, using plaster or compound to patch minor holes and cracks in walls and ceilings, repairing or replacing sinks, water coolers, and toilets, painting structures and equipment; repairing or replacing concrete floors, steps, and sidewalks, replacing damaged paneling and floor tiles, hanging doors and installing door locks, and performing general maintenance on equipment and machinery. About the Role: The General Maintenance Worker performs general maintenance and repair of equipment and buildings requiring practical skill and knowledge (but not proficiency) in such trades as HVAC, plumbing, general mechanical work, painting, carpentry, and general labor.
General Maintenance Worker - Part-time Donohoe Companies Inc., TheGeneral Maintenance Worker - Part-timeCulpeper, VAWork involves a variety of the following duties: replacing belts, motors, and filters, using plaster or compound to patch minor holes and cracks in walls and ceilings, repairing or replacing sinks, water coolers, and toilets, painting structures and equipment; repairing or replacing concrete floors, steps, and sidewalks, replacing damaged paneling and floor tiles, hanging doors and installing door locks, and performing general maintenance on equipment and machinery. The General Maintenance Worker performs general maintenance and repair of equipment and buildings requiring practical skill and knowledge (but not proficiency) in such trades as HVAC, plumbing, general mechanical work, painting, carpentry, and general labor.
General Maintenance Worker Part time Complete Building Services IncGeneral Maintenance Worker Part timeCulpeper, VAThe General Maintenance Worker performs general maintenance and repair of equipment and buildings requiring practical skill and knowledge (but not proficiency) in such trades as HVAC, plumbing, general mechanical work, painting, carpentry, and general labor. Complete Building Services (CBS) is a company that is passionate about the operation and maintenance of buildings/facilities in the commercial and government sectors.
Maintenance Manager - Luray, VA EMC EMCO EnterprisesMaintenance Manager - Luray, VALuray, VirginiaOur portfolio of brands — Andersen Windows & Doors, Renewal by Andersen and Fenetres MQ — is crafted to serve customers across the new residential, home improvement and light commercial building sector. Profit Sharing will be paid out in quarterly installments to provide eligible employees with payments throughout the year, with payment amounts tied to quarterly operating profit performance.
Maintenance Tech - 3rd Shift Nature's Touch Inc.Maintenance Tech - 3rd ShiftFront Royal, VAFull timeWork is performed in a fast-paced manufacturing environment, with regular exposure to cold temperatures, loud machinery, and strict food safety protocols. Since 2004, we've been on a fast-growing journey from a small startup to a global leader in private-label frozen food manufacturing.
General Maintenance Worker Part time AAA COMPLETE BUILDING SERVICES, INC.General Maintenance Worker Part timeCulpeper, VAWork involves a variety of the following duties: • replacing belts, motors, and filters • using plaster or compound to patch minor holes and cracks in walls and ceilings • repairing or replacing sinks, water coolers, and toilets • painting structures and equipment • repairing or replacing concrete floors, steps, and sidewalks • replacing damaged paneling and floor tiles • hanging doors and installing door locks • performing general maintenance on equipment and machinery. Assist Engineers and mechanics as directed Performs general maintenance and repair of building surfaces Repair of mechanical, electrical, and sanitary systems Replace electrical receptacles, wires, switches, fixtures, and motors Place or remove systems and equipment as directed Perform other duties as assigned.
NewMaintenance Technician I Loudoun CountyMaintenance Technician IVA$42,917.77–$70,814.30 / yearHigh school diploma or equivalent; one (1) year of related work experience in basic grounds and/or building maintenance, depending on assigned area; or equivalent combination of education and experience. This position entails performing essential maintenance and repair duties on vehicles and equipment, along with applying basic skills from the building trades for preventive maintenance and repairs.
Maintenance Technician IntelliPro Group Inc.Maintenance TechnicianFront Royal, VACompensation: The pay offered to a successful candidate will be determined by various factors, including education, work experience, location, job responsibilities, certifications, and more. Key Responsibilities Provide technical support and identify process improvement opportunities through incident investigations, root cause analysis, and industry best practices.
Maintenance Technician GoodstoneMaintenance TechnicianMiddleburg, VAYou are responsible for keeping a 265-acre luxury estate operational, safe, and guest-ready — including historic homes, guest spaces, culinary facilities, and grounds. Execute repairs across: Historic homes, guest rooms, kitchens, common spaces, and grounds .
Maintenance Technician Urban Air Adventure ParksMaintenance TechnicianGainesville, VirginiaWhile performing the duties of this job, the Attractions Technician is regularly required to stand, sit, talk, hear, see, reach, stoop, kneel, climb, and use hands and fingers to operate various tools (i.e. drills, ladders, chemicals, etc.). High school diploma or General Education Degree (GED); or minimum of one (1) year related experience and/or training; or equivalent combination of education and experience.
NewMaintenance Technician Dairy QueenMaintenance TechnicianElkton, VA$19Our multi-unit Dairy Queen team is looking for a Maintenance Technician that brings pride and experience to the job every day to help us WOW our Fans and earn the loyalty of new customers. The individual in this position is expected to engage in the following work-related activities and complete all training requirements including: Maintain equipment and inform management of maintenance needs.
Maintenance Assistant Life Care Center of New MarketMaintenance AssistantNew Market, VirginiaSit, stand, bend, lift, push, pull, stoop, walk, reach, and move intermittently during working hours. Run errands, handle incoming and outgoing freight, and lift and move heavy furniture and equipment.
General Maintenance Mechanic Ladgov CorporationGeneral Maintenance MechanicCulpeper, VAFull timeKnowledge of carpentry, doors, hardware, drywall, painting, and minor plumbing/electrical repairs. Summary: Performs general maintenance, repairs, and preventive maintenance throughout the facility.
Maintenance Assistant Life Care Centers of America IncMaintenance AssistantVASit, stand, bend, lift, push, pull, stoop, walk, reach, and move intermittently during working hours. Run errands, handle incoming and outgoing freight, and lift and move heavy furniture and equipment.
NewMaintenance Technician (Toms Brook, VA, US, 22660) Love's Travel Stops & Country Stores IncMaintenance Technician (Toms Brook, VA, US, 22660)VAUse of various tools and equipment to clean and maintain the overall facility operations to include, but not limited to, equipment repair and maintenance (HVAC systems, fuel systems, service trucks, refrigeration systems, etc.), pressure washing, plumbing repair, site inspections, and other assigned duties. With nearly 40,000 team members, travel stops are the core business along with products and services that provide value for professional drivers, fleets, traveling public, RVers, alternative energy and wholesale fuel customers.
Food Champion Taco Bell CorpFood ChampionVACareer Area Corporate - Development Corporate - Digital Marketing Corporate - Finance Corporate - Food Innovation Corporate - Legal Corporate - Marketing Corporate - Operations Corporate - People & Culture Corporate - Restaurant Operations Corporate - Technology Facilities Maintenance Restaurant Management Restaurant Support Roles Restaurant Team Members. Find a job near me Country United Kingdom United States.
Shift Manager Taco Bell CorpShift ManagerCulpeper, VA$13–$21 / hourCorporate - Development Corporate - Digital Marketing Corporate - Finance Corporate - Food Innovation Corporate - Legal Corporate - Marketing Corporate - Operations Corporate - People & Culture Corporate - Restaurant Operations Corporate - Technology Facilities Maintenance Restaurant Management Restaurant Support Roles Restaurant Team Members. Shift Manager Location 559 James Madison Hwy, Culpeper, VA, United States Career Area Restaurant Management Job ID #P1-4055571-1 Company BurgerBusters Salary $13 - $21 per hour Date Posted 01/21/2026 Apply Now.
WarehouseDelivery Associate Southern States Coop IncWarehouseDelivery AssociateVAJob functions vary by location and generally include receiving merchandise and maintaining warehouse inventory, stocking shelves, and supporting merchandising efforts, maintaining showroom appearance, filling customer orders, and providing loading assistance, and performing general facility maintenance. Maintain regular communication with store leadership to receive daily assignments and provide timely information regarding receiving and inventory supply, customer orders, showroom appearance, facility maintenance, safety, loss prevention, and other factors critical to daily operations.
Business Office Specialist Guardian Pharmacy Services ManagementBusiness Office SpecialistGainesville, VirginiaAs a supporting member to the local management team, assists in day-to-day financial support and operations of the pharmacy by providing assistance in monitoring of financial management, human resources and general administrative support as well as performing data and research assistance. As needed Assist with billing and collections function to ensure a high level of customer service is maintained and collection targets achieved by reviewing accounts and taking proactive approach to minimize AR risk.