#3528 Financial Management Specialist Department of State#3528 Financial Management SpecialistWashington, DC$125,574–$184,409 / yearFull timeFor award, NEA-SCA/EX will negotiate for this contract based on the following: - Entry-level salary is at Step 1 of the grade range assigned to solicitation. - Level and extent of experience dictates the salary level within the grade range.
NewFinancial Data Analyst Calibre SystemsFinancial Data AnalystAlexandria, VACALIBRE is an employee-owned mission-focused solutions and digital transformation company, is seeking a Financial Data Analyst, who will support all missions of the National Guard Bureau (NGB) Comptroller. · Three to six years of experience supporting comptroller functions within the senior defense organizations in the Pentagon (Services, Reserve Components, Joint Staff, NGB, OSW).
NewCFO JobotCFOWashington, DC$200,000–$325,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. A bachelor's degree in Finance, Accounting or Business with strong accounting experience or a Master's Degree in Business Administration (MBA) or a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is preferred.
Senior Financial Manager Sparks GroupSenior Financial ManagerSpringfield, VAResponsibilities : Manage monthly, quarterly, and year-end closing processes, ensuring all financial statements and revenue calculations strictly adhere to GAAP and internal policies. Maintain general ledger integrity through accurate balance sheet reconciliations and strategic cash flow analysis (AR to AP) to ensure liquidity.
NewAccounting Manager (big 4 experience preferred) JobotAccounting Manager (big 4 experience preferred)Cape Saint Claire, MD$125,000–$150,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. The successful candidate will be responsible for overseeing and managing the company's accounting operations, including fund accounting, fund management, and asset management.
Financial Analyst Sparks GroupFinancial AnalystHerndon, VAThe ideal candidate will have a bachelor’s degree along with at least 3 years of financial analyst experience within large complex organizations, an interest in utilizing AI, proficient in MS Office and SAP as well as a demonstrated record of delivering value through continuous improvement and cost saving initiatives. Collaborate with Operations, Accounting, and Systems teams to ensure alignment across IFRS/US GAAP, develop overhead allocation models, and formulate unit costing and hourly rate structures for commercial pricing strategies.
Sr. Financial Systems Analyst (Functional Tester - Accounts Payable) Sparks GroupSr. Financial Systems Analyst (Functional Tester - Accounts Payable)Alexandria, VASparks Group has partnered with a renowned government transportation contractor to seek a highly skilled Senior Financial Systems Analyst to support Oracle Cloud Financials implementation initiatives through comprehensive functional testing across core financial modules. Develop and execute functional test plans, test cases, and end-to-end testing for Oracle Cloud Financials modules, including Unit, System Integration (SIT), and End-to-End (E2E) testing.
Sr. Financial Systems Analyst (Functional Tester – Fixed Assets) Sparks GroupSr. Financial Systems Analyst (Functional Tester – Fixed Assets)Alexandria, VASparks Group has partnered with a renowned government transportation contractor to seek a highly skilled Senior Financial Systems Analyst with expertise in Oracle Cloud Financials to support enterprise ERP implementation and testing initiatives. This role will focus on Fixed Assets and Asset Management , leading functional testing efforts, validating end-to-end financial processes, and ensuring the successful delivery of Oracle Cloud Financials solutions.
Senior Manager, Risk Management HITT ContractingSenior Manager, Risk ManagementFalls Church, VA$115,000–$165,000 / yearFull timeMaintain and optimize enterprise-wide P&C insurance programs including general liability, workers’ compensation, auto, property, umbrella, professional liability, pollution liability, cyber, management liability, and builder’s risk across all HITT operating companies (general contracting, self-perform construction, manufacturing, and logistics). The ideal candidate brings broad P&C expertise with strong construction industry acumen, is comfortable leading technical discussions with carriers, brokers, and legal counsel, and is a passionate advocate for sound risk management.
NewCFO – Non-Profit Organization & Hybrid in DC! CFSCFO – Non-Profit Organization & Hybrid in DC!Washington, DC$75–$82 / hourWorking for [redacted] means supporting its mission and that can provide meaning and purpose to one's daily tasks. Provides strategic management of the accounting and finance functions.
NewManager, Project Management - Remote IntradoManager, Project Management - RemoteWashington DC, DCRemote$115,000–$125,000 / yearWe are seeking an experienced Manager, Project Management to lead a portfolio of complex, cross-functional projects that drive strategic business outcomes. Our cutting-edge company strives to become the most trusted, data-centric emergency services partner by uniting fragmented communications into actionable intelligence for first responders.
NewGovernment Financial and Contract Analyst Capgemini Government Solutions LLCGovernment Financial and Contract AnalystMcLean, VAWith its strong 55-year heritage and deep industry expertise, Capgemini is trusted by its clients to address the entire breadth of their business needs, from strategy and design to operations, fueled by the fast evolving and innovative world of cloud, data, AI, connectivity, software, digital engineering and platforms. The disclosed range takes into account the wide range of factors that are considered in making compensation decisions including, but not limited to, geographic location, relevant education, qualifications, certifications, experience, skills, seniority, performance, sales or revenue-based metrics, and business or organizational needs.
NewSenior Financial Analyst CFSSenior Financial AnalystFalls Church, VA$90,000–$115,000 / yearJoin a growing organization where your insights will directly influence business decisions, forecasting, and strategic planning while enjoying a flexible hybrid schedule. Key Responsibilities for the Senior Financial Analyst: • Support the monthly financial reporting process, including variance analysis and budget-to-actual reporting.
Manager, Claims & Risk Management HITT ContractingManager, Claims & Risk ManagementFalls Church, VA$95,000–$140,000 / yearFull timeIndependent claims handling and shared coordination with direct reports for the major lines of coverage including but not limited to auto, general liability, workers’ compensation, builder’s risk, pollution liability, and professional liability. • Bachelor’s degree in Risk Management, Business, Finance, Economics, Safety, or related fields preferred, but not required; in lieu of a degree, additional work experience is acceptable.
General Manager TeleWorld SolutionsGeneral ManagerChantilly, VAFull timeThis position is well-suited for a proven Director, Senior Director, or emerging VP who has demonstrated hands on sales in these areas, business development, deployment leadership, and operational execution experience, and is ready to take broader responsibility for growth, P&L performance, customer relationships, and team-building and get into senior leadership role for the company. Lead delivery execution across data center build-outs, structured cabling, rack & stack, integration/commissioning, fiber ISP/OSP programs, wireless network rollouts, technology upgrades, and multi-market deployment programs.
NewCFO CFSCFOWashington, DC$155,000–$170,000 / yearKey Responsibilities for the Interim CFO: • Oversee and supervise work performed by the third-party accounting team, including month-end close and financial reporting. This is an outstanding opportunity for an experienced finance professional to lead strategic financial operations for a respected real estate organization in Washington, DC.
Tax Manager JobotTax ManagerAnnapolis, MD$90,000–$150,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Extensive understanding and experience with Tax Preparation, Tax Compliance, Corporate Tax, Tax Returns, Tax Research, Tax Accounting, and Tax Advisory.
NewProject Manager JobotProject ManagerDulles, VA$100,000–$150,000 / yearA nationally recognized construction services organization with a strong local-market operating model, focused on building regional teams that support employee growth, community involvement, and long-term client relationships. Information collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal.
NewLegal Financial Systems Applications Engineer JobotLegal Financial Systems Applications EngineerWashington, DC$130,000–$150,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. To be successful in this role, you should bring the following background: Experience supporting a sophisticated legal finance ecosystems, including Elite 3E, billing, accounting, expense management, reporting, and integrated financial applications.
NewPrivate Equity Fund Manager JobotPrivate Equity Fund ManagerAnnapolis, MD$125,000–$150,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. The successful candidate will be responsible for overseeing and managing the company's accounting operations, including fund accounting, fund management, and asset management.
NewAccounting Manager (Hybrid) JobotAccounting Manager (Hybrid)Annapolis, MD$125,000–$150,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. The successful candidate will be responsible for overseeing and managing the company's accounting operations, including fund accounting, fund management, and asset management.
Accounting Manager (Investments and Funds) JobotAccounting Manager (Investments and Funds)Cape Saint Claire, MD$110,000–$130,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. A minimum of 5 years of experience in a similar role, with a focus on Real Estate Fund Accounting, Investment Fund Accounting, and Partnership Accounting.
Financial Investment Sales Executive AxelonFinancial Investment Sales ExecutiveWashington, DC5-20 years of successful sales experience in financial advisory, wealth management, or banking/finance. Seeking a successful sales executive with a strong track record in financial investment sales.
Dialysis Clinical Manager Registered Nurse - RN Fresenius Medical CareDialysis Clinical Manager Registered Nurse - RNBaltimore, MDAs the facility leader, you will be part of a close-knit, collaborative team responsible for delivering unique care plans and providing dialysis treatment to patients facing end stage renal disease or chronic kidney disease. We have a diverse range of employee resource groups (ERGs) to encourage employees with similar interests, goals, social and cultural backgrounds, or experiences to come together for professional and personal development, discussion, activities, and peer support.
M&A Integration Controllership Manager Sparks GroupM&A Integration Controllership ManagerMcLean, VASparks Group, partnered with a renowned forward-thinking government contractor is seeking an experienced Financial Integration Manager (M&A) to lead the financial integration and separation activities associated with acquisitions and divestitures. This highly visible role partners with Finance, Accounting, HR, IT, Legal, and Operations to drive successful transaction execution, ensure accounting compliance, and deliver seamless post-merger integrations.
Senior Manager of Treasury Vaco LLCSenior Manager of TreasuryChevy Chase, MD$125,000–$175,000 / yearDetermining compensation for this role (and others) at Vaco by Highspring depends upon a wide array of factors including but not limited to: the individual’s skill sets, experience and training; licensure and certification requirements; office location and other geographic considerations; other business and organizational needs. Determining compensation for this role (and others) at Vaco/Highspring depends upon a wide array of factors including but not limited to the individual’s skill sets, experience and training, licensure and certifications, office location and other geographic considerations, as well as other business and organizational needs.
Project Manager Keller North America, Inc.Project ManagerOdenton, MDAssembles proposals which includes performing risk assessment, evaluating opportunities to increase profit, estimating, engineering, technical writing, site visits and client Q & A. By connecting global resources and local experience, Keller develops innovative, practical, and cost-effective solutions to geotechnical challenges.
Project Manager - Water/Wastewater Plant Construction System OneProject Manager - Water/Wastewater Plant ConstructionArlington, VALead and direct field construction operations for large-scale industrial developments, with primary emphasis on Industrial Water and Wastewater Treatment facilities, while also managing projects across manufacturing plants, production centers, and data center installations. Drive successful project delivery by coordinating all on-site engineering functions and ensuring seamless execution from inception to completion.
Construction Project Manager - Industrial Projects System OneConstruction Project Manager - Industrial ProjectsArlington, VA$110,000–$160,000 / yearThis role is primarily focused on Water and Wastewater treatment facilities , with additional project exposure including manufacturing plants, production facilities, and data centers across a variety of industries. The Project Manager is responsible for the overall planning, execution, financial performance, and successful completion of one large project or multiple smaller projects simultaneously.
NewAccounting Manager CFSAccounting ManagerAnnapolis, MD$85,000–$95,000 / yearThis Accounting Manager will own the full accounting function and partner directly with executive leadership to drive financial performance across a growing real estate portfolio. Prior supervisory or team leadership experience preferred, with a focus on mentoring, developing, and guiding accounting staff.
NewData Center Procurement Manager, Data Center Sourcing & Procurement Amazon Data Services, Inc.Data Center Procurement Manager, Data Center Sourcing & ProcurementHerndon, VATo be successful in this role you will be highly analytical; think strategically and globally; exhibit curiosity and learning drive; have a sense of urgency to meet customer timelines, succeed in a fast-paced environment; and have a high level of customer focus and business judgement. We pioneered cloud computing and never stopped innovating — that’s why customers from the most successful startups to Global 500 companies trust our robust suite of products and services to power their businesses.
Accounting Manager Beacon Hill Staffing Group, LLCAccounting ManagerWashington D.C, District of Columbia$85,000–$95,000 / yearFull timeLearn more about Beacon Hill and our specialty divisions, Beacon Hill Associates, Beacon Hill Financial, Beacon Hill HR, Beacon Hill Legal, Beacon Hill Life Sciences and Beacon Hill Technologies by visiting www.bhsg.com . A professional services organization based in Washington, DC is seeking an experienced Accounting Manager to oversee day-to-day accounting operations and lead core financial functions.
Community Manager (HUD-Affordable Housing) Pratum CompaniesCommunity Manager (HUD-Affordable Housing)Baltimore, MD$75,000–$78,000 / yearFull timeThis role is exempt and has an anticipated annualized base salary range of $75,000-$78,000 for a new employee depending on a number of relevant factors including individuals’ experience, qualifications, knowledge, skills, abilities, client/property or company budgetary limitations/guidelines, and other job-related company and market considerations. The Community Manager’s primary responsibility and role is to serve as the point of contact for the managing property and stakeholders, provide leadership and direct supervision of the staff, superb customer service, and manage all aspects of the apartment community operations under their portfolio.
Community Manager Pratum CompaniesCommunity ManagerBaltimore, MDFull timeThe Community Manager’s primary responsibility and role is to serve as the point of contact for the managing property and stakeholders, provide leadership and direct supervision of the staff, superb customer service, and manage all aspects of the apartment community operations under their portfolio. This role is exempt and has an anticipated annualized base salary range of $70,000 for a new employee depending on a number of relevant factors including individuals’ experience, qualifications, knowledge, skills, abilities, client/property or company budgetary limitations/guidelines, and other job-related company and market considerations.
Community Manager (Affordable Housing) Pratum CompaniesCommunity Manager (Affordable Housing)Woodbridge, VA$65,000–$70,000 / yearFull timeThis role is exempt and has an anticipated annualized base salary of $65K to $70K for a new employee depending on a number of relevant factors including individuals’ experience, qualifications, knowledge, skills, abilities, client/property or company budgetary limitations/guidelines, and other job-related company and market considerations. and role is to serve as the point of contact for the managing property and stakeholders, provide leadership and direct supervision of the staff, superb customer service, and manage all aspects of the apartment community operations under their portfolio.
Senior Assessment & Financial Management Program Manager XLASenior Assessment & Financial Management Program ManagerWashingtonThis individual will serve as the primary interface with senior government stakeholders and be responsible for program execution, client communications, schedule management, risk mitigation, quality assurance, and executive-level briefings. XLA is seeking a Senior Assessment & Financial Management Program Manager to lead complex federal assessment, financial management, audit readiness, and program oversight initiatives.
Project Manager - Financial Management Portfolio KEARNEY & COMPANY, P.C.Project Manager - Financial Management PortfolioWashington, DC$93,000–$180,000 / yearSpecifically, the client portfolio sits at the Department-level CFO organization and provides agency-wide support, direction, and guidance for financial management policy, corrective action planning, internal controls, audit readiness, debt management, executive leadership support, and annual public accountability reporting. In this role, the Senior Manager will collaborate closely with the Federal government client and manage a team of Kearney professionals to provide our client with strategic consulting, communications, project management, and financial management support.
Financial Management Senior Manager (Hybrid) SummitFinancial Management Senior Manager (Hybrid)Washington, DC$140,000–$180,000 / yearFull timeLead client delivery and serve as a trusted advisor to federal clients for engagements to design and implement financial assistance, budget, audit, or modernization initiatives for government federal credit or other financial assistance programs, agencies, and/or departments. Oversee and manage a portfolio of Federal contracts along cost, schedule, performance, and risk-providing excellent customer service and strong program management, including staffing and supporting project team members.
NewSenior Financial Management Analyst Goldbelt, Inc.Senior Financial Management AnalystDistrict of Columbia, Washington, DCRemote$160,000–$170,000 / yearFull timeOverview: Nisga’a CIOPS delivers cleared professionals to support civilian and DoD customers worldwide across intelligence support, cyber/defensive cyber operations, IT O&M, infrastructure modernization, training, and logistics. The analyst ensures compliance with federal regulations, delivers high‑quality financial insights, and supports leadership in making informed resource decisions that align with mission priorities.
Acquisition & Financial Management Analyst CyberMedia TechnologiesAcquisition & Financial Management AnalystWashington, DCThe successful candidate will work closely with government program managers, contracting officers, financial management personnel, and technical teams to ensure successful planning, execution, and oversight of mission-critical programs. Headquartered in McLean, VA, CTEC has over 300 team members working on mission-critical systems and projects for agencies such as the Department of Homeland Security, Internal Revenue Service, and the Office of Personnel Management.
Program Manager (Senior), Federal WCF IT Financial Management - DOT BizFirstProgram Manager (Senior), Federal WCF IT Financial Management - DOTWashington, District of ColumbiaLead a nine-person delivery team supporting the financial management of DOT's IT shared-services Working Capital Fund: cost model development and modernization, systems integration and automation, monthly billing and revenue management, customer transparency reporting, data analytics, and financial operating-model support across nine contract functional areas. This position supports the following program: U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), Office of the Secretary (OST), Working Capital Fund (WCF), Office of Financial Management (OFM) — WCF IT Financial Management, Cost Model Development, and Systems Integration Support.
Federal Financial Management System Savantage SolutionsFederal Financial Management SystemWashington, DC$75,000–$110,000 / yearYou will operate at the intersection of federal financial accounting and modern low-code/AI tooling, independently building reports and queries, validating financial data, and supporting agency stakeholders without routing every request through senior technical staff. This is a growth-track role built for an early-career accounting professional ready to move beyond traditional financial operations into AI-assisted research, self-service data analysis, and citizen development.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ANALYST United States Air ForceFINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ANALYSTDC$77,977–$101,375 / yearAggregates data from multiple financial and accounting systems and sources in order to directly or indirectly provide the Comptroller, Wing Commander, United States Property and Fiscal Officer (USPFO), National Guard Bureau (NGB), Unites States Air Force (USAF), DFAS, Department of the Treasury and senior level management with accurate and timely financial reporting. Processes data and performs broad-in-depth financial analysis of interrelated accounting, military and civilian pay, accounts payable and receivable, and various travel entitlements to resolve especially difficult and sensitive, out-of-balance conditions associated with processing actions within Financial Management systems.
Defense & Security, Financial Management (FM) Transformation GuidehouseDefense & Security, Financial Management (FM) TransformationTysons Corner, VirginiaSpecific initiatives and work products that this role supports include: Responsibilities include: Transforming Financial Management (FM) processes with analytics & automation using emerging technologies: Design, build, and support data visualization (e.g., PowerBI/Tableau), low/no-code solutions (e.g., SharePoint/Power Platform), and/or AI/ML solutions (e.g., Databricks/Python) to modernize financial workflows and drive data-driven decisions for finance, accounting, budget, or risk management offices. Knowledge of and experience advising Federal clients on applications of OMB Circular A-123, Appendix A and C, the GAO Green Book, the Chief Financial Officers Act of 1990, Federal Financial Integrity Act of 1982 (FMFIA), and Payment Integrity Information Act of 2019 (PIIA).
Senior Business Financial Management (BFM) Analyst R&P Technologies, LLCSenior Business Financial Management (BFM) AnalystWashington, DC, Washington, DCFull timeThe successful candidate will work closely with the Program Manager, Contracting Officer's Representatives (CORs), financial management and contractor team to ensure accurate financial planning, execution, and stewardship of appropriated funds throughout the acquisition lifecycle. We are seeking a qualified candidate to provide direct support to the U.S. Maritime Administration (MARAD) in support of the Vessel Acquisition Manager (VAM) legacy as well as new contract activities.
Defense & Security, Financial Management (FM) Transformation Guidehouse IncDefense & Security, Financial Management (FM) TransformationMcLean, VASpecific initiatives and work products that this role supports include: Responsibilities include: Transforming Financial Management (FM) processes with analytics & automation using emerging technologies: Design, build, and support data visualization (e.g., PowerBI/Tableau), low/no-code solutions (e.g., SharePoint/Power Platform), and/or AI/ML solutions (e.g., Databricks/Python) to modernize financial workflows and drive data-driven decisions for finance, accounting, budget, or risk management offices. Knowledge of and experience advising Federal clients on applications of OMB Circular A-123, Appendix A and C, the GAO Green Book, the Chief Financial Officers Act of 1990, Federal Financial Integrity Act of 1982 (FMFIA), and Payment Integrity Information Act of 2019 (PIIA).
Navy Business Financial Management Analyst Guidehouse IncNavy Business Financial Management AnalystWashington, DC$98,000–$163,000 / yearIn this role, the BFM Analyst will help drive financial planning and execution, focused on roles including, but not limited to, budget formulation, and financial analysis in support of numerous Navy weapon system acquisition programs. Assist with external and internal deliverables, to include Office of Management and Budget (OMB), Assistant Secretary of the Navy (ASN), Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (DASN), and Congressional tasks.
Senior Financial Management Consultant GuidehouseSenior Financial Management ConsultantDc, District of ColumbiaStrong analytical and problem solving skills; basic proficiency in Excel, data analysis, and quantitative reasoning; ability to collaborate effectively and communicate clearly; exposure to Python, SQL, or data visualization tools; internship or academic project experience in federal financial management or analytics; interest in automation (RPA), AI, or data engineering concepts; and familiarity with USSGL, GTAS, or federal accounting principles. Preferred professional certifications include Certified Government Financial Manager (CGFM – AGA), Certified Public Accountant (CPA – AICPA), Project Management Professional (PMP – PMI), and Certified Defense Financial Manager (CDFM – ASMC).
Financial Coordinator Risk Management MedStar Health Research InstituteFinancial Coordinator Risk ManagementColumbia, MD$65,062–$117,291 / yearResponsibility for coordinating and processing all operating expenditures related to the Corporate Risk Management department including office supplies purchased professional services courier services catering expenses travel and education dues and subscriptions licenses mileage reimbursement etc. Supports the claims managers to ensure compliance with the Claims Management Program Billing and Defense Counsel Guidelines; establishes and maintains a working relationship with the billing departments of the multiple law firms retained by MedStar in connection with its professional liability claims management program.
Financial & Budget Management Analyst - L5 - PAT-OM-FBM5-0002 Integrated Intel SolutionsFinancial & Budget Management Analyst - L5 - PAT-OM-FBM5-0002Springfield, VirginiaDescription: Serving as a strategic financial expert, this principal analyst provides advanced, data-driven analytics to guide senior leadership decisions on portfolio-level investments and resource allocation. Support, develop, and prepare various PowerPoint/white paper briefings and presentations related to Financial Management matters, programs, and activities for senior level leadership.