Industrial Designer 1 Garmin International, Inc.Industrial Designer 1Portland, OregonFull timeYou will experience a wide variety of projects within a dynamic and collaborative environment and participate in the Garmin design process giving designers the opportunity to contribute throughout the entire product lifecycle, from initial sketches and refinement to prototyping and mass production. Must demonstrate knowledge, education, experience and/or training necessary to use tools such as SolidWorks, OnShape, Keyshot, CorelDRAW Graphics Suite, Adobe Creative Suite, Procreate, and Sketchbook Pro.
NewLayout Designer/Industrial Designer (41299) Jacobs Engineering GroupLayout Designer/Industrial Designer (41299)Portland, OR$58,200–$80,000 / yearLayout Designer/Industrial Designer (41299)At Jacobs, we're challenging today to reinvent tomorrow by solving the world's most critical problems for thriving cities, resilient environments, mission-critical outcomes, operational advancement, scientific discovery and cutting-edge manufacturing, turning abstract ideas into realities that transform the world for good. Prepares deliverables for all phases of the project including models, plans, elevations, sections, schedules, and details to support design and architectural leads for meetings, proposals, and construction documents.
Industrial Designer 1 Garmin LtdIndustrial Designer 1Portland, ORYou will experience a wide variety of projects within a dynamic and collaborative environment and participate in the Garmin design process giving designers the opportunity to contribute throughout the entire product lifecycle, from initial sketches and refinement to prototyping and mass production. As an Industrial Designer, you will collaborate closely with engineering and leadership partners to create innovative products for the Outdoor, Fitness, and Marine markets.
Layout Designer/Industrial Designer (41299) Jacobs Solutions IncLayout Designer/Industrial Designer (41299)Portland, ORNavi Mumbai, All IN Regions, India | 42059 | Advanced Manufacturing | Drafting and Design | Multiple Locations. Navi Mumbai, All IN Regions, India | 42051 | Advanced Manufacturing | Drafting and Design | Multiple Locations.
Lead Designer, Golf Footwear Product Design Create NIKE IncLead Designer, Golf Footwear Product Design CreateBeaverton, ORAs a Lead Designer in Golf Footwear, you will be working together with a project team of different professionals (engineering, product management, marketing, merchandising, testing, product development, costing) and collaborating within the design community (industrial designers, materials, color, graphics, 3D). You'll partner with your category team members in design, development and product management to ensure feasibility of designs, meeting price point, merchandising needs and product creation timelines.
Senior Designer, Field Sports Footwear Product Design NIKE IncSenior Designer, Field Sports Footwear Product DesignBeaverton, ORPrevious footwear design experience required • Ability to apply and perform design skills such as drawing/sketching, ideation, color theory, use of texture, spacing and scale, visual presentation development and layout • Knowledge of form, color, materials, human factors, related to elevating the consumer experience • Ability to translate consumer knowledge and insights into product solutions and narratives • Experience in technical performance footwear design (cleated is a plus) • Strong Photoshop, Illustrator skills • Must be able to build accurate 2D technical drawings (tech packs) • Cobbling and prototyping skills are a must • 3D design experience is a plus • Vizcom AI experience is a plus • Solid knowledge of manufacturing processes and materials • Must be able to generate a broad range of concepts and solutions for each project • Knowledge and experience with sustainable design and manufacturing are a plus • Experienced with presentation programs: Keynote, Acrobat, etc. As a Senior Designer in Field Sports Footwear, you will be working together with a project team of different professionals (engineering, product management, marketing, merchandising, testing, product development, costing) and collaborating within the design community (industrial designers, materials, color, graphics, 3D and computational design).
Senior Designer, Footwear Product Design , Nike Golf NikeSenior Designer, Footwear Product Design , Nike GolfBeaverton, OregonAs a Senior Designer in Golf Footwear, you will be working together with a project team of different professionals (engineering, product management, marketing, merchandising, testing, product development, costing) and collaborating within the design community (industrial designers, materials, color, graphics, 3D). You'll partner with your category team members in design, development and product management to ensure feasibility of designs, meeting price point, merchandising needs and product creation timelines.
Lead Designer, Kids NSW Footwear Product Design Create NikeLead Designer, Kids NSW Footwear Product Design CreateBeaverton, OregonAs a Lead Designer in Kids Footwear, you will be working together with a large project team of different professionals (engineering, product management, marketing, merchandising, testing, product development, costing, etc.), collaborating within the design community (industrial designers, materials, color, graphics, 3D, etc.), and mentoring other designers. In your day to day, you will collaborate with project teammates on researching, gaining insights, problem solving around style, performance, and manufacturing, working with athletes, and crafting a vast range of creative solutions that are considerate of cost.
Lead Designer, Core Studio Footwear Product Design NIKE IncLead Designer, Core Studio Footwear Product DesignBeaverton, ORAs a Lead Designer in Core Footwear, you will be working together with a large project team of different professionals (engineering, product management, marketing, merchandising, testing, product development, costing, etc.), collaborating within the design community (industrial designers, materials, color, graphics, 3D, etc.), and mentoring other designers. In your day to day, you will collaborate with project teammates on researching, gaining insights, problem solving around style, performance and manufacturing, working with athletes, and crafting a vast range of creative solutions that are considerate of cost.
NewProduct Designer (Retail Environments & Experiential Design) Macpower Digital Assets Edge Private LimitedProduct Designer (Retail Environments & Experiential Design)Beaverton, OR$50–$56.66 / hourThis designer will collaborate with internal and external teams to deliver innovative retail and brand experiences, ensuring creative intent, timelines, and budgets are met. Core Responsibilities: Develop and refine design components for immersive retail spaces , aligning with global creative vision.
Senior Designer, Kids NSW Footwear Product Design Create NIKE IncSenior Designer, Kids NSW Footwear Product Design CreateBeaverton, ORAs a Senior Designer in Kid's Footwear, you will be working together with a large project team of different professionals (engineering, product management, marketing, merchandising, testing, product development, costing, etc.), collaborating within the design community (Product designers, materials, color, graphics, 3D, etc.), and collaborating with other designers. As part of the Nike Kids Footwear design team, you will work with your Senior Design Director and Senior Design Manager partners to create groundbreaking footwear across the various categories of Nike design - from lifestyle to performance.
Product Designer - Specialized 3 HireTalentProduct Designer - Specialized 3Beaverton, ORThis role is ideal for a highly technical designer with extensive experience creating detailed tech packs, translating concepts into manufacturable products, and collaborating closely with factories and development teams. The ideal candidate is a highly technical bag designer who enjoys solving product construction challenges and bringing concepts to life through detailed technical execution.
Senior Designer, Digital Design Excellence (3D Footwear Design) NIKE IncSenior Designer, Digital Design Excellence (3D Footwear Design)Beaverton, ORPartner with your Sport teams Footwear Product Designers early in the process to provide design feedback, create refined concept models, and help establish design direction before moving to development. Youll be aligned to a specific Sport team or priority projects, working independently with Footwear Product Designers to deliver exceptional 3D visualization and production support.
Senior Designer, ACG Accessories Product Design NikeSenior Designer, ACG Accessories Product DesignBeaverton, OregonYou will be building a new Accessories/Equipment line while working with a team of designers, developers, product managers, and merchants to deliver creative in line with the Nike ACG. We’re seeking a passionate Senior Accessories Product Designer for hats, socks, gloves & bags who has a focused interest in bringing innovation and style together, and a passion for unique accessories product!
Designer II Digital Design Excellence (3D Footwear Design) NIKE IncDesigner II Digital Design Excellence (3D Footwear Design)Beaverton, ORWorking within Nikes Footwear Digital Design Studio, youll collaborate with your Sport team designers, development teams, and engineering partners, reporting to your Design Studio Manager or Director. Youll be aligned to a specific Sport team or priority project, partnering directly with Footwear Product Designers to rapidly visualize concepts and bring creative visions to life in 3D.
Lead Designer (Men s & Women s ACG Footwear Expression Materials Design) MindlanceLead Designer (Men s & Women s ACG Footwear Expression Materials Design)Beaverton, ORThey ll be focused on elevating the consumer experience by creating materials that are performance and trend-relevant for a range of products while driving an emotional connection through the use of narrative and storytelling and by pushing the edges of sustainable footwear material design. Bachelor s degree in design, art or related field; fashion design, product design, industrial design, accessory and footwear design, or textile design or related field or equivalent combination of education, experience, and training.
Materials Designer 3 HireTalentMaterials Designer 3Beaverton, ORKeywords: Footwear Materials Designer, Lead Materials Designer, Footwear Designer, Product Designer, Jordan Brand, Footwear Development, Material Innovation, Leather Materials, Consumer Trends, Product Creation, Adobe Creative Suite, Aurora, Footwear Product Design. The ideal candidate will bring extensive footwear materials, footwear design, or product design experience with a strong understanding of leather-based constructions, material selection, consumer trends, and footwear product creation.
Graphic Designer 4 HireTalentGraphic Designer 4Beaverton, ORThis position requires collaboration with cross-functional teams including Design, Product Management, Development, Materials, and key stakeholders to bring seasonal product stories to life across basketball apparel and footwear collections. The ideal candidate is a highly creative designer with strong typography, illustration, and apparel graphics experience who can develop compelling visual stories that resonate with athletes and consumers.
NewSemiconductor Cleanroom Layout Designer Jacobs Engineering GroupSemiconductor Cleanroom Layout DesignerPortland, ORIdeal candidates should have 3-5 years of relevant experience, strong skills in Revit, AutoCAD, and Navisworks, and a collaborative attitude to work closely with various teams.#J-18808-Ljbffr. Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. in Portland, Oregon is seeking an experienced Layout Designer/Industrial Designer to develop layout designs for semiconductor manufacturing.
Principal Designer, FW Materials & Color NA Express Lane, Jordan NIKE IncPrincipal Designer, FW Materials & Color NA Express Lane, JordanBeaverton, ORThis designer is a strategic thinker and versatile problem solver, comfortable navigating ambiguity and delivering high impact solutions in a fast paced environment, with a deep understanding of footwear construction, color theory, textiles, and emerging design and fashion trends. This is an individual contributor opportunity reporting to the NA GEL Design Director and involves working directly with the NA footwear design team and the NA Product Management and Development teams, as well as Nike creative and business stakeholders.
Lead Designer, Running & Acg Innovation Footwear Product Design NikeLead Designer, Running & Acg Innovation Footwear Product DesignBeaverton, OregonThe successful candidate will work closely with the Running & ACG Innovation Senior Design Director, collaborating with a vibrant mix of innovators, scientists, biomechanists,engineers, program managersand athletes, united by a love for creative problem solving andchallenging convention. Nike is searching for a visionary Footwear Designer to help redefine the future of Running and ACG.The successful candidate is fueled by curiosity and a relentless passion for sport and culture.
NewMechanical Designer One Vision InternationalMechanical DesignerCentral Point, OR$45The candidate should have hands-on experience with SolidWorks and a strong background in mechanical design within a manufacturing or aerospace environment, along with experience in either the aerospace or automotive industry. Participate in product lifecycle activities including prototyping, design reviews, change management, and production support.
Senior Designer, Streetwear Icons Footwear Materials Design, Global Jordan NIKE IncSenior Designer, Streetwear Icons Footwear Materials Design, Global JordanBeaverton, ORAs a Senior Footwear Material Designer in Streetwear Icons, this individual partners with other design functions-including industrial, color, and graphics-as well as cross-functional teams such as product management, product development, material development, operations, and merchandising. You will develop distinctive material palettes for new products, innovate within the brief and budget, oversee the material journey throughout the product lifecycle, and lead seasonal and updates in partnership with color and graphic design teams.
Lead Designer, Running Footwear Materials Design Create & Expression NikeLead Designer, Running Footwear Materials Design Create & ExpressionBeaverton, OregonAs the Lead Material Designer, Nike FW Material Design, You will collaborate closely with teams across Nike Footwear Industrial Design, Color Design, Graphic Design, Digital Design, Marketing, and Development to bring the seasonal creative direction to life through innovative Footwear Materials Design. Bachelor’s degree in Design, Art, or a related field such as Fashion Design, Product Design, Industrial Design, Accessory and Footwear Design, or Textile Design.
Lead Designer, Golf Footwear Materials Design NikeLead Designer, Golf Footwear Materials DesignBeaverton, OregonAs the Lead Material Designer, Nike Golf, You will collaborate closely with teams across Nike Footwear Design, Color Design, Graphic Design, Digital Design, Marketing, and Development to bring the seasonal creative direction to life through innovative Footwear Materials Design. Bachelor’s degree in Design, Art, or a related field such as Fashion Design, Product Design, Industrial Design, Accessory and Footwear Design, or Textile Design.
CMF Designer 2 - Portland Garmin International, Inc.CMF Designer 2 - PortlandPortland, OregonFull timeIn this role, you will be responsible for creating superior and compelling Color, Material, and Finish Solutions through collaboration, trend forecasting, design skills, and attention to detail to implement unique and relevant solutions for a wide array of consumer products and markets. Works collaboratively/professionally with Engineering and Design stakeholders, as well as Sales, Marketing, and Product Managers on CMF projects to achieve team goals and superior results on projects.
Senior Material Designer, Core Footwear, Nike Inc. NikeSenior Material Designer, Core Footwear, Nike Inc.Beaverton, OregonAs a Senior Designer in Core, this individual partners with other design functions—including industrial, color, material, and graphics—as well as cross-functional teams such as athletes, manufacturing, material development, operations, merchandising, sustainability, and technology. You will develop distinctive material palettes for new products, innovate within the brief and budget, oversee the material journey throughout the product lifecycle, and lead seasonal and premium updates in partnership with color and graphic design teams.
Structural Designer Aspen Technical Staffing, IncStructural DesignerPortland, ORWe are seeking an experienced Structural Designer to join a high-performing design team supporting advanced technology and industrial manufacturing projects in Portland, OR. In this role, you will apply your expertise to develop structural design concepts and produce high-quality 2D and 3D deliverables for complex facilities, including semiconductor fabrication and support environments.
TEST - Electrical Designer IES Holdings IncTEST - Electrical DesignerPortland, ORIES is a national provider of industrial products and infrastructure services to a variety of end markets, including electrical, mechanical and communications contracting solutions for the commercial, industrial, residential and renewable energy markets. As of the end of IES's 2025 fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, IES produced over $3.3 billion in revenue and employed over 10,200 employees at over 174 domestic locations across the United States.
Safety Manager - Raleigh, NC Messer Construction Co.Safety Manager - Raleigh, NCRaleigh, NCFounded in 1932, Messer’s footprint has grown to eleven regional offices located across the Midwest and Southeast: Greenville, South Carolina; Raleigh and Charlotte, North Carolina; Columbus, Cincinnati, and Dayton Ohio; Louisville and Lexington Kentucky; Indianapolis, Indiana; and Knoxville & Nashville, Tennessee. Your decisions influence your career at every step: Make yours count with Messer Construction Co. In business since 1932 and employee-owned since 1990, Messer builds projects and careers that leave a lasting impact on our communities.
Sr. Designer, Digital Concept Design - HOKA Deckers Outdoor CorpSr. Designer, Digital Concept Design - HOKAPortland, ORDemonstrate expertise in 2D design and 3D NURBS + POLY design and render tools (Rhino, Modo, Blender, Zbrush, Grasshopper, Gravity Sketch, Unreal, Keyshot, Substance Painter, Adobe Creative Suite). Partner with Product Designers to rapidly ideate 3D forms and assets (upper builds, renders, 3D models, generative assets).
Mechanical Designer - Aerospace TEEMAMechanical Designer - AerospaceCentral Point, OR$45–$50You'll partner with cross-functional engineering teams to improve product performance, manufacturability, and compliance, while supporting prototyping, design reviews, production, installation, and testing. We're seeking experienced Mechanical Designers to join a growing engineering team supporting the design, development, and modernization of advanced aircraft systems.
Designer II, NSW Lab Product Design Create NikeDesigner II, NSW Lab Product Design CreateBeaverton, OregonIn your day to day, you will engage with project teammates on researching, gaining insights, problem solving around performance and manufacturing, working with consumers and creating a vast range of creative and beautiful solutions that are also sustainable and considerate of cost. You'll also partner with category team members in design, development and merchandising to ensure feasibility of designs, meeting price point, merchandising needs and product creation timelines.
Expert Designer, Energy Athlete Atelier Footwear Product Design NikeExpert Designer, Energy Athlete Atelier Footwear Product DesignBeaverton, OregonWe offer a number of accommodations to complete our interview process including screen readers, sign language interpreters, accessible and single location for in-person interviews, closed captioning, and other reasonable modifications as needed. Ability to apply and perform design skills such as drawing/sketching, ideation, color theory, use of texture, spacing and scale, visual presentation development and layout.
NewCAD Designer PanthalassaCAD DesignerPortland, OR$90,000–$140,000 / yearOur staff have worked at organizations such as SpaceX, Blue Origin, Stoke, Boeing, Virgin Orbit, Virgin Galactic, Google, Amazon, Microsoft, New Relic, Bridgewater, Raytheon, Disney Imagineering, and the US Army and Air Force, as well as research universities, startups, and small companies across a range of industries. In this role, you will focus heavily on CAD execution, assembly management, and technical documentation for our core technology, the "Node"—a device designed to generate energy and survive for decades in the world's harshest offshore environments.
Mechanical Designer Agility Robotics IncMechanical DesignerOR$106,000–$138,000 / yearAgility's commercially deployed humanoids operate alongside teams in warehouses, manufacturing facilities, and distribution centers-tackling physically demanding and repetitive tasks while enabling workers to focus on higher-value work. We are responsible for delivering advanced and reliable designs that meet a complex set of requirements to our customers, including software developers, applications engineers, manufacturing engineers and ultimately to fleet deployment managers.
CMF Designer 2 - Portland Garmin LtdCMF Designer 2 - PortlandPortland, ORIn this role, you will be responsible for creating superior and compelling Color, Material, and Finish Solutions through collaboration, trend forecasting, design skills, and attention to detail to implement unique and relevant solutions for a wide array of consumer products and markets. Overview We are seeking a full-time Color, Material, Finish (CMF) Designer 2 at Garmmin's location in the Portland, OR area.
Lead Designer, Tennis Apparel Color Design NIKE IncLead Designer, Tennis Apparel Color DesignBeaverton, ORWe are looking for a hardworking Lead Color Designer, with a deep passion for and connection to sport; someone that can comfortably navigate ambiguity and define new spaces of a growing business. Ability to understand challenges or underlying concerns, share ideas and develop effective responses or elevate to higher management; work independently and harmoniously in a diverse group.
NewLead Designer, GFB Footwear Materials Design NikeLead Designer, GFB Footwear Materials DesignBeaverton, OregonThis role collaborates closely with cross-functional partners across Footwear Design, Color Design, Graphic Design, Digital Design, Product Management, Marketing, Development, Innovation, and Manufacturing Partners to deliver industry-leading product expression and innovation. This designer brings a strong point of view on material innovation, athlete performance needs, and cultural relevance—paired with the ability to translate consumer insights into meaningful material solutions and compelling product narratives.
NewLead Piping Designer SolveNowLead Piping DesignerPortland, OR12-15+ years of piping engineering and/or design experience in complex industrial environments (Oil & Gas, Chemical, Pharmaceutical, Semiconductor, or similar), with demonstrated leadership or technical authority experience. Work closely with project delivery teams, piping leads, engineering managers, and multi-discipline stakeholders to maintain alignment and resolve issues.
Lead or Senior Piping Designer PEAK Technical Services Inc.Lead or Senior Piping DesignerPortland, OR$52–$68 / hour12–15+ years of piping engineering and/or design experience in complex industrial environments (Oil & Gas, Chemical, Pharmaceutical, Semiconductor, or similar), with demonstrated leadership or technical authority experience. Strong working knowledge of 3D piping design platforms such as CADWorx Plant or Autodesk Revit, including the ability to review, assess, and guide model based design deliverables.
Expert Designer, Energy - HOKA Footwear Deckers Outdoor CorpExpert Designer, Energy - HOKA FootwearPortland, ORWhat Well Give You - Competitive Pay and Bonuses Weve created a variety of competitive compensation programs to foster career development, reward success and to show our employees just how much theyre valued. The Role As the Expert Designer - Energy Footwear at HOKA, you will be a creative force, leading the design of innovative, future-facing performance and lifestyle footwear.
NewLead or Senior Piping Designer PEAK Technical StaffingLead or Senior Piping DesignerPortland, OR$52–$68 / hour12–15+ years of piping engineering and/or design experience in complex industrial environments (Oil & Gas, Chemical, Pharmaceutical, Semiconductor, or similar), with demonstrated leadership or technical authority experience. Candidate Privacy To read our Candidate Privacy Information Statement, which explains how we will use your information, please navigate to https://peaktechnical.com/privacy-policy/and https://peaktechnical.com/ca-residents-privacy-rights/
CAD Designer Madden Industrial CraftsmenCAD DesignerPortland, ORMadden Industrial Craftsmen is seeking a CAD Designer for a client supporting government, military, and regulated-industry fabrication projects in Portland, OR. This role operates primarily in an office/drafting environment, with regular coordination alongside engineering, quality, and production teams.
NewHVAC Mechanical Designer (Remote) On-Board CompaniesHVAC Mechanical Designer (Remote)Remote, ORRemote$45–$50 / hourToday, On-Board is a thriving privately held family of companies with services including: Consulting, Professional Engineering, Industrial Maintenance and Facility Management, Contracted Manufacturing and Production Services, as well as Temporary Staffing and Recruiting throughout North America. Depending on project size and complexity, you may serve as the lead designer for specific systems, buildings, or project areas while providing guidance and oversight to junior designers.
NewSr. HVAC Designer (Remote) On-Board CompaniesSr. HVAC Designer (Remote)Portland, ORRemote$55–$60 / hourToday, On-Board is a thriving privately held family of companies with services including: Consulting, Professional Engineering, Industrial Maintenance and Facility Management, Contracted Manufacturing and Production Services, as well as Temporary Staffing and Recruiting throughout North America. Overview/Summary: Our Client is a global professional services firm that provides engineering, design, construction, and consulting solutions across infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, energy, water, and government sectors.
NewSr. HVAC Designer (Hybrid) On-Board CompaniesSr. HVAC Designer (Hybrid)Portland, OR$60–$65 / hourToday, On-Board is a thriving privately held family of companies with services including: Consulting, Professional Engineering, Industrial Maintenance and Facility Management, Contracted Manufacturing and Production Services, as well as Temporary Staffing and Recruiting throughout North America. Overview/Summary: Our Client is a global professional services firm that provides engineering, design, construction, and consulting solutions across infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, energy, water, and government sectors.
Apparel Graphics Designer - MLS adidas AGApparel Graphics Designer - MLSPortland, ORCreating 3D concept representation, 3D assets, digital product information for an accurate development and decision-making process KEY RELATIONSHIPS Marketing Development Team members KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS AND ABILITIES Strong knowledge of fashion design/industrial product or industrial design Strong presentation and communication skills Good knowledge of product development, material and trims for assigned product range Passion for Design Additional graphic design skills are an asset High level of creativity Knowledge and use of Macintosh computer design software/systems (Photoshop, Illustrator) Fluent in English (spoken and written) Strong 3D skills and knowledge of virtual tools are required APP tools: Clo3D, Browzwear, VStitcher or similar 3D fashion design tools FTW tools: Rhino, Modo, ICAD Pro, or similar 3D design tools REQUISITE EDUCATION AND EXPERIENCE / MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS Bachelor degree (B.A.) from a college or university, major Design or industrial product engineering 3 years of practical experience in design environment (Footwear/ Apparel/ Accessories - or industrial design, fashion design or similar design related areas) adidas celebrates diversity, supports inclusiveness and encourages individual expression in our workplace. Verbally present product ideas and details with clarity Ensure efficient process and communication flow between design, marketing and development (within x- functional team) for all issues regarding the designed ranges and products Ensure proper handover of sketches into development.
NewSenior Life Safety Systems (LSS) Drafter / BIM Designer SolveNowSenior Life Safety Systems (LSS) Drafter / BIM DesignerPortland, ORFrom those 3D BIM models, you'll assist the designers with layouts for Fire Alarm Detection Systems, HPM leak detection, Toxic Gas Management Systems, and Security and Intrusion detection systems. Our Drafting/Modeling designers are responsible for the delivery of complex packages in coordination with multi-discipline engineers and design leads that form the core of our Life Safety Systems delivery team.
NewSenior Level Revit Piping Designer SolveNowSenior Level Revit Piping DesignerPortland, ORAs a Senior-Level Revit Piping Designer, you'll independently develop piping designs, lead portions of project scope, and coordinate directly with engineers and other disciplines. 10+ years of piping design experience in industrial settings (Oil & Gas, Chemical, Pharmaceutical, or semiconductors).