NewProgram Director, Internal Medicine Residency Program Director | Jackson, MI Henry Ford HealthProgram Director, Internal Medicine Residency Program Director | Jackson, MIJackson, MIProgram directors are expected to have scholarly activity (research, peer reviewed grants, quality improvement or patient safety initiatives, systemic reviews, chapters in textbooks, case reports, creation of curricula, contribution to professional committees, educational organizations, editorial boards or innovations in education). Background: Internal Medicine program at Jackson fosters an outstanding clinical learning environment to train residents to deliver compassionate, high quality patient care.
NewProgram Director SevitaProgram DirectorYpsilanti, MI$80,000–$85,000In a variety of locations and community-based settings, we offer a range of programs, including vocational and therapy programs, day treatments, and specialized services for infants, children, adolescents, Military Service Members and Veterans. Develop short and long-term program goals, manage fiscal administration, and establish collaborative relationships to ensure necessary support services are available to members and their families.
Clinical Director BCBA JobotClinical Director BCBACanton, MI$100,000–$130,000 / yearWe are a rapidly growing, BCBA-founded ABA organization committed to delivering compassionate, outcomes-driven autism services across center-based, home-based, school, and community settings. The Clinical Director will partner closely with executive leadership to drive clinical excellence, improve operational outcomes, mentor BCBA Supervisors, and support the continued expansion of services to families across assigned regions.
NewPart 135 Director of Aircraft Maintenance STS Technical ServicesPart 135 Director of Aircraft MaintenanceWaterford, MIThis position is ideal for an experienced aviation maintenance leader with deep Part 135 knowledge, strong regulatory understanding and the ability to manage people, budgets, aircraft availability and maintenance performance in a high-level corporate aviation environment. This role is responsible for overseeing maintenance control activities, ensuring FAA compliance, improving operational efficiency and leading the maintenance program across a diverse turbine aircraft fleet.
Technical Program Manager HTC Global Services IncTechnical Program ManagerDearborn, MIFull timeWe are seeking an experienced Technical Program Manager to lead cross-functional initiatives focused on payment systems, product operations, automation, and data-driven decision-making. Support product lifecycle activities, including defining user stories, maintaining product roadmaps, prioritizing backlogs, and collaborating with cross-functional teams.
NewDirector of Hotel Operations - U of M Ross School of Business AramarkDirector of Hotel Operations - U of M Ross School of BusinessAnn Arbor, MIReviews and analyzes business performance using plan data and recommends decisions/approaches to address key operational opportunities and levers, including route sales growth optimization, pricing actions, product inventory, waste reduction, and labor costs, which would positively impact the business. Award winning, Certified Executive Chefs, Cooks and Wait Staff provides excellent food service that enrich and nourish the lives of every guest creating memorable moments of their dining experience.
Project Director Mission Critical Barton MalowProject Director Mission CriticalSouthfield, MIWork Acquisition and Client Management: Working in the direction of the Head of Mission Critical, utilizing industry contacts and relationships to generate appropriate projects leads and follow through to acquisition as required. The Mission Critical Project Director is responsible for specific functions particularly in the areas of staffing, safety, commissioning, quality, business development, SOP compliance and resolution of operational challenges/issues that arise.
Medical Director in Adrian, MI TeamHealthMedical Director in Adrian, MIAdrian, MIPart timeThe medical director is not responsible for clinical supervision of the clinic's licensed clinical social worker, PMHNP, or medication-assisted treatment (MAT) program, which are supported by dedicated behavioral health leadership. TeamHealth is seeking an experienced primary care physician to help build and lead a new rural health clinic expanding access to high-quality, integrated healthcare throughout Adrian, Michigan, and surrounding communities.
Activity Director Pomeroy LivingActivity DirectorNorthville, MI$45,000–$63,000 / yearMinimum of two years of experience in a social or recreational program within the last five years, including at least one year in a healthcare setting. #pm25If you are a dedicated and enthusiastic individual who shares our commitment to providing a fun and engaging activity program for our seniors, please apply today!
Assistant Director of Nursing Medilodge of Haggerty RoadAssistant Director of NursingPlymouth, MIThorough knowledge of general nursing principles and understanding of the concepts of aging and concerns of the elderly population and those with a health condition requiring post-acute clinical care intervention. · Michigan’s Largest Provider of long-term care skilled nursing and short-term rehabilitation services.
NewCardiac Surgery, Director of Cardiac Surgery Henry Ford HealthCardiac Surgery, Director of Cardiac SurgeryDetroit, MIJohn Hospital has served as a cornerstone of advanced cardiac care in the Detroit region, providing comprehensive adult cardiac surgical services supported by strong multidisciplinary collaboration across cardiology, critical care, vascular surgery, advanced imaging, and allied specialties. We seek an accomplished surgeon whose career reflects outstanding technical expertise in adult cardiac surgery, a sustained record of clinical excellence, and exceptional leadership and interpersonal skills.
Director of Accounting and Reporting Page Group USADirector of Accounting and ReportingLivonia, MI$230,000–$260,000 / yearFull timeWork with various personnel and departments and the Disclosure Committee to collect information and input into reports; coordinate, review and collect comments on the various drafts; prepare support files; challenge the appropriateness of disclosures; complete all relevant disclosure checklists and reporting questionnaires. As the Director of Accounting and Reporting, this position will be responsible for the preparation and filing of all external financial reporting documents and related SEC filings and US GAAP Technical Accounting guidance for the Group.
NewProgram Director Pro Care by Abound HealthProgram DirectorSouthfield, MIHire, train, coach, and supervise office staff, including Assistant Program Directors and Care Coordinators. Compensation & Benefits: Base pay is determined by factors such as work location, experience, job-related skills, and relevant education or training.
Program Director-Transportation Infrastructure RS&HProgram Director-Transportation InfrastructurePlymouth, MITypical client engagements include program management tasks ranging from the development of implementation manuals and program guidelines, template documents and forms, internal and external stakeholder education; and project management tasks which include drafting and development of RFI, RFQ and RFP documents, evaluation manuals, project management plans, and deliverables to assist clients in meeting FHWA major project requirements (PMP, CSRA, IFP, etc.). Job Summary: This position will support the Innovative Program Advisory team on various alternative delivery programs and projects across the country utilizing more progressive delivery methods such as design-build, progressive design-build, CMGC/CMAR, and P3 (DBF/DBFOM).
Internal Medicine Residency Program Director | Jackson, MI Henry Ford HealthInternal Medicine Residency Program Director | Jackson, MIJackson, MIProgram directors are expected to have scholarly activity (research, peer reviewed grants, quality improvement or patient safety initiatives, systemic reviews, chapters in textbooks, case reports, creation of curricula, contribution to professional committees, educational organizations, editorial boards or innovations in education). Background: Internal Medicine program at Jackson fosters an outstanding clinical learning environment to train residents to deliver compassionate, high quality patient care.
Housing and Supportive Services Program Director Ozone HouseHousing and Supportive Services Program DirectorYpsilanti, MichiganThe Housing and Supportive Services Program Director is responsible for the day-to-day oversight of Ozone House’s housing and supportive service programs, including Street Outreach, Drop-In Center, Welcome Center/Crisis Line, Intakes, Homelessness/Eviction Prevention, Shelter Diversion, Housing Supports Coordination/Case Management, and overseeing Voucher Programs. Programmatic Responsibilities: Provide oversight, guidance, and monitor all programs and services in the Housing and Supportive Services Department, including street outreach and Drop-In Center programming, Welcome Center and Crisis Line, volunteer management, intakes/assessments, and housing supports coordinators/case manager.
Internal Medicine Residency Program Director | Jackson, MI Henry Ford HospitalInternal Medicine Residency Program Director | Jackson, MIJackson, MIProgram directors are expected to have scholarly activity (research, peer reviewed grants, quality improvement or patient safety initiatives, systemic reviews, chapters in textbooks, case reports, creation of curricula, contribution to professional committees, educational organizations, editorial boards or innovations in education). Background: Internal Medicine program at Jackson fosters an outstanding clinical learning environment to train residents to deliver compassionate, high quality patient care.
Family Medicine Program Director- Livonia Trinity HealthFamily Medicine Program Director- LivoniaLivonia, MIDemonstrate scholarly activity as evidenced by: QI/Research with trainees, program innovation (curriculum improvement, educational series/workshop, eval improvement, e-learning resources), presenting at Grand Rounds, service on a hospital or regional committee, or service in an educational organization. The Program Director has responsibility, authority, and accountability for program: administration and operations; teaching and scholarly activity; trainee recruitment, selection, evaluation, and promotion; disciplinary action; supervision of trainees; trainee education in the context of patient care; and compliance with all applicable ACGME program requirements.
Program Director Ennis Center For ChildrenProgram DirectorWaterford, MichiganUnder general supervision of the Vice President, develops, coordinates, directs, and controls the operations of an Agency facility and assigned Program(s) and associated staff; proactively fosters the mission, goals, and values of the Agency, as well as compliance with the requirements of applicable local, state, and federal regulatory and/or other accrediting agencies. Accurately and timely prepares, maintains, and reviews all Program-related budgetary reports, contract-specific procedures, and other Agency-specific reports and filings.
Vehicle Program Director Ford Motor CoVehicle Program DirectorDearborn, MI$322,461.60–$425,000.04 / yearThis role is central to managing a diverse landscape of provider capabilities-including Dealer Management Systems (DMS) and scheduling tools-to provide exceptional experiences across all channels, such as Mobile App, Web, and Fleet Telematics. Deliver (with Sales/Marketing) an optional balance of vehicle content and vehicle volume/pricing/variable marketing to meet vehicle line profit and Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) targets.
Director, Supply Chain Management Programs Blue Bridge PeopleDirector, Supply Chain Management ProgramsAuburn Hills, MichiganThis role requires a strategic leader capable of driving operational excellence, supplier performance, cost optimization, and program execution while partnering closely with engineering, operations, finance, quality, and program management teams. Our client is seeking a Director of Supply Chain Management Programs to lead strategic sourcing, procurement, supplier development, and supply chain operations within a highly regulated defense manufacturing environment.
Program Director Behavioral Health Academic McLaren Health Care CorpProgram Director Behavioral Health AcademicPontiac, MIPerform clinical duties as assigned which could include Consultation Liaison inpatient, Integrative Primary Care, Integrative Cancer Care or Psychotherapy depending on site need. Participate in the American Psychological Association (APA) accredited McLaren Academic Health Psychology Programs for either post-doctoral students or practicum students.
Director, Program Management Strategy Visteon CorpDirector, Program Management StrategyMIThis leader will orchestrate planning and governance across our Product Lines (Cockpit Electronics/AI, Electrification, Displays), Engineering, Strategy, Finance, and Customer Groups to enable consistent execution, data-driven decision-making, and portfolio prioritization. Key Stakeholders: VP Product Lines, Product Line leaders, Engineering (HW/SW/Systems), Strategy, Finance, Regional teams, Business Development, Program Management, Operations, External partners.
Physician - Gastroenterology Program Director - Royal Oak, MI Corewell Health SystemPhysician - Gastroenterology Program Director - Royal Oak, MIRoyal Oak, MI24, 1955, as a 238-bed community hospital.?Today, the hospital?is a 1,101-bed major academic and referral center with Level I adult trauma and Level II pediatric trauma?designations.?Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital has 43 residency and fellowship programs with 454 residents and fellows Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital is the exclusive clinical partner of the Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine,?with more than 1,400 Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital doctors on faculty. Corewell Health is a not-for-profit health system that provides health care and coverage with an exceptional team of 60,000+ dedicated people-including more than 11,500 physicians and advanced practice providers and more than 15,000 physicians and advanced Practice providers and more than 15,000 nurses providing care and services in 22 hospitals, 300+ outpatient locations and several post-acute facilities - and Priority Health, a provider-sponsored health plan serving more than 1.2 million members.
Director, Supply Chain - Program Optimization & Expansion Ford Motor CoDirector, Supply Chain - Program Optimization & ExpansionAllen Park, MIAnalyze and optimize Supplier Direct Ship (SDS) programs, with the primary goal of enhancing final-mile delivery efficiency, reducing lead times, and improving service levels for the entire dealer network. As part of the Direct Commodity team, you will help lead a global team to deliver a robust sourcing and help optimize our end-to-end supply chain collaboration and partnerships so that we can continue to produce the vehicles that our customers want.
Director of Behavioral Programs Moriah IncorporatedDirector of Behavioral ProgramsAnn Arbor, MIPart timeThis role extends beyond traditional BCBA functions by building an integrated behavioral framework that supports individuals with Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities (I/DD), Mental Illness (MI), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). This role ensures that behavioral supports are proactive, data-driven, and person-centered, consistently implemented across residential, clinical, and program environments and embedded into staff training, daily care practices, and organizational culture.
Senior Director, Program Management & Strategic Initiatives Clarivate PlcSenior Director, Program Management & Strategic InitiativesAnn Arbor, MIThis is a high-impact leadership role supporting the Segment President and Leadership Team in translating strategic priorities into disciplined execution across a fast-moving, high-growth business serving the world's leading pharmaceutical, biotech, and healthcare organizations. Success in this role requires a seasoned program leader who can bring clarity to ambiguity, establish operating discipline at scale, and serve as a trusted partner to senior executives while advancing complex, cross-functional initiatives from strategy through execution.
Director of Behavioral Programs Eisenhower Center BrandDirector of Behavioral ProgramsAnn Arbor, MichiganThis role extends beyond traditional BCBA functions by building an integrated behavioral framework that supports individuals with Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities (I/DD), Mental Illness (MI), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). This role ensures that behavioral supports are proactive, data-driven, and person-centered, consistently implemented across residential, clinical, and program environments and embedded into staff training, daily care practices, and organizational culture.
Faculty: Director of Clinical Education- Physician Assistant Program Concordia University Wisconsin/Ann ArborFaculty: Director of Clinical Education- Physician Assistant ProgramAnn Arbor, MIFull timeWith the assistance of a collective team including the Medical Director, Assistant Director of Clinical Education, and Clinical Administrative Assistant, the DCE has the following areas of responsibility: Clinical Site Management : Identify, establish, and maintain clinical sites and preceptorships to provide diverse and high-quality learning opportunities for students. Faculty and Program Collaboration: Collaborate effectively with program staff and faculty, participate in committee service, faculty meetings, student selection and faculty hiring, and contribute to the ongoing self-study and improvement of the program.
Senior Director, Legal Industry Programs Thomson Reuters CorpSenior Director, Legal Industry ProgramsAnn Arbor, MI$158,100–$293,500 / yearFinally, Thomson Reuters offers the following additional benefits: optional hospital, accident and sickness insurance paid 100% by the employee; optional life and AD&D insurance paid 100% by the employee; Flexible Spending and Health Savings Accounts; fitness reimbursement; access to Employee Assistance Program; Group Legal Identity Theft Protection benefit paid 100% by employee; access to 529 Plan; commuter benefits; Adoption & Surrogacy Assistance; Tuition Reimbursement; and access to Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Bar Association Programs Build TR's presence as a substantive partner to state, local, and specialty bar associations - developing co-branded CLE programs on AI competency and ethics, supporting bar AI task forces and ethics committees with content and expertise, and establishing CoCounsel as the named platform in bar-endorsed AI training.
NewProject Manager - Digital Marketing/eCommerce - Dearborn, MI - Hybrid Gandiva InsightsProject Manager - Digital Marketing/eCommerce - Dearborn, MI - HybridDearborn, MIThe ideal candidate will collaborate with business and technology teams, agency partners, and client stakeholders to successfully deliver digital initiatives while ensuring timely execution, high-quality delivery, and exceptional stakeholder communication. We are seeking an experienced Integrated Project Manager to support Sales Event campaigns, Tier 2 regional websites, and DSS Email product execution within the OEM Delivery team .
Program Manager - Business Management American RheinmetallProgram Manager - Business ManagementAuburn Hills, MichiganThis role is responsible for leading a multi-disciplined team to ensure monitoring and controlling practices including cost and schedule management, planning, resource coordination, risk management, relationship management, and decision making. Will lead the organization in ensuring proper planning, preparing, organizing, controlling, and submitting CDRLs (contractually required data), as well as managing the release and control of a wide variety of program related documentation.
NewProgram Manager Michigan Technological UniversityProgram ManagerAnn Arbor, MIOther Conditions of Employment: Please note that successful applicants are responsible for ensuring their eligibility to work in the United States (i.e. a citizen or national of the United States, a lawful permanent resident, a foreign national authorized to work in the United States without the need of an employer sponsorship) on or before the effective date of your appointment, and maintain eligibility without sponsorship throughout your appointment. In compliance with the federal Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act (DFSCA) and its implementing regulations (34 CFR Part 86), Michigan Tech is committed to maintaining a drugfree campus environment and actively promoting the health and safety of its community.
Lawyers Club Program Manager University of MichiganLawyers Club Program ManagerAnn Arbor, MIIn Fall 2026, five new residence halls housing 2,300 undergraduate students and a new 822-seat dining facility will open to continue M Housing's strong tradition of providing affordable housing options and services for U-M students. Lead residence operations and implement programmatic opportunities in a way that creates and maintains a positive learner-centered community embracing Residence Education's Community Development Model, and Restorative Practices.
Program Manager Community Connections and Engagement University of MichiganProgram Manager Community Connections and EngagementAnn Arbor, MIIn addition to supporting the academic mission of the University, M Housing creates and sustains diverse learning-centered residential communities that ultimately enhance the residential experience and serve as a guide for their work in support of creating a sense of belonging for students. Support the Community Connections and Engagement Senior Program Managers in co-developing curriculum content related to multicultural lounges and living environments, facilitating partnerships with campus faculty and staff.
Program Manager, MiEarly Apprentice Michigan Educator Workforce InitiativeProgram Manager, MiEarly ApprenticeYpsilanti, MichiganProgram design - In collaboration Director, Programs, higher education partners, and CDA providers, design program(s) that are high quality and responsive to participants’ prior experience and current needs, including MEWI’s Early Childhood Educator Registered Apprenticeship Program (RAP). Participant experience - Ensure participants have a high-quality experience by establishing systems for regular check-ins and coordination of supplemental supports with MiEarly Apprentice success navigators, including a system for Michigan Test for Teacher Certification (MTCC) supports for teacher certification candidates.
NewCustomer Technical Program Manager, Vehicle OS Applied Intuition IncCustomer Technical Program Manager, Vehicle OSAnn Arbor, MI$160,000–$250,000 / yearWe are looking for a Customer Technical Program Manager to own customer-facing program management, milestones, cross-functional coordination, and reporting, working directly with the customer's program leadership and across Applied's engineering organization. You will translate ambiguous customer requests into tracked, executable work, coordinate delivery across Applied's capability-based engineering teams, and serve as a primary point of contact for the customer on schedule, risks, and dependencies.
Program Manager - Wiring Lear CorpProgram Manager - WiringSouthfield, MIAs a member of the Program Management team, the Program Manager will be responsible for: The Role: Your work will include, but not be limited to: Program Execution - Drive the cross functional team to accomplish product launch while utilizing Lear Program Management Process and disciplines. Our teams have invented groundbreaking technologies, flawlessly manufactured millions of products and earned a long list of awards.
Program Manager Lear CorpProgram ManagerSouthfield, MITeam Leadership - Lead key stakeholder calls at the customer and Lear, drive priority and goal-setting with cross-functional team members, and foster a collaborative environment between Lear's customers and Lear. The Role: Your work will include, but not be limited to: Program Execution - Drive the cross functional team to execute platform launches and changes while utilizing Lear Program Management Process and disciplines.
Undergraduate Program Manager University of MichiganUndergraduate Program ManagerAnn Arbor, MI$60,000–$75,000 / yearProvide direct supervision, coaching, mentorship, and leadership to the Undergraduate Program team of four staff members and student temps, including hiring, coaching, mentoring, managing performance, and supporting professional development to ensure effective advising, student success outcomes, and addressing the needs of students and department. Organize events that meet the needs of varied student populations at different stages in their undergraduate careers, including orientation sessions, commencement, holistic student success and wellbeing programming, career fairs, alumni panels, and research forums.
NewEngineering Programs Sr Manager Visteon CorpEngineering Programs Sr ManagerMI10+ years of proven experience leading embedded systems, audio infotainment product development or program management, including successful delivery of complex projects/programs or a similar leadership in an automotive or technology industry. They proactively build and maintain strong relationships with assigned customers and lead cross-functional stakeholders and global program teams to ensure alignment with customer, regional, and market-specific requirements.
Undergraduate Program Coordinator & MajorMinor Advisor University of MichiganUndergraduate Program Coordinator & MajorMinor AdvisorAnn Arbor, MI$47,600–$59,500 / yearThe ideal candidate will be a self-starter; have excellent organizational skills; be able to set priorities and handle multiple assignments and deadlines; learn quickly and stay calm in the face of concurrent tasks; have a strong attention to details; and display excellent judgment while operating in a flexible and highly professional manner. It is expected that the Undergraduate Coordinator will participate in regular training/meetings to stay current on University and College policies and best practices, such as the Advising Conference, ACUM programs, and LUGS (LSA Undergraduate Staff) events.
Program Manager Visioneering, Inc.Program ManagerAuburn Hills, MIA Program Manager leads the planning, execution, and delivery of complex aerospace manufacturing or engineering programs, ensuring all technical, financial, and schedule commitments are met for both internal stakeholders and external customers. As a full-service provider, established in 1953, we provide industry-leading organizations with totally integrated program management, design, engineering, NC machining and manufacturing.
Program Manager V797 Visioneering, Inc.Program Manager V797Auburn Hills, MISummary of Position: A Program Manager leads the planning, execution, and delivery of complex aerospace manufacturing or engineering programs, ensuring all technical, financial, and schedule commitments are met for both internal stakeholders and external customers. As a full-service provider, established in 1953, we provide industry-leading organizations with totally integrated program management, design, engineering, NC machining and manufacturing.
Program Manager 1 American RheinmetallProgram Manager 1Auburn Hills, MichiganEducation & Experience BSc in Business Administration, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Industrial Engineering or Mechanical Engineering Technology, Vehicle Technology, Systems Engineering or equivalent work experience. Our expertise spans electronic and mechanical systems, fabricated structures, armored products, rubber solutions, and track systems, delivering reliable innovation to both defense and commercial markets.
Clinical Research Program Manager University of MichiganClinical Research Program ManagerAnn Arbor, MIThe Center?s mission is to optimize cardiometabolic health and reduce cardiovascular risk across the health system through a data science-driven, risk-based approach spanning six integrated cores: Population and Data Science, Phenotyping, Cardiometabolic Health Clinic and Clinical Trials, Health System Implementation, Industry and Academic Partnerships, and Training and Education. The Clinical Research Program Manager will serve as the operational backbone of this multidisciplinary clinical research enterprise, providing administrative and scientific coordination across active clinical trials, observational studies, and translational research initiatives.
Strategic Programs and Operations Manager University of MichiganStrategic Programs and Operations ManagerAnn Arbor, MIProgram Management - SURE: Manage year-round administration, planning, assessment, and continuous improvement of the Summer Undergraduate Research Experience (SURE), a high-impact undergraduate research and graduate school preparation program serving nearly 1,000 applicants and up to 140 selected participants annually. Reporting to the Executive Director for Student Affairs, this position serves as a member of the OSA leadership team and acts as a key implementation partner for priorities related to undergraduate research, graduate school preparation, staff engagement, operations, and organizational effectiveness.
Program Manager Magna International, IncProgram ManagerNovi, MichiganEnsure employees work in the manner consistent with the organizations established objectives and targets utilizing protective equipment, devices, measures, and procedures as promulgated by state and federal regulations. Purpose: Directs, coordinates and exercises functional authority for organization, control, integration and completion of activities relating to an assigned area of responsibility for a program.
Program Manager Michigan Telefund University of MichiganProgram Manager Michigan TelefundAnn Arbor, MIProvide full-time onsite management of evening and weekend calling shifts, including determining calling assignments, setting daily productivity goals, and managing floor staff and performance targets. Conduct regular data reporting on donor results, caller performance, and operating budgets to maximize Telefund and university partner outcomes and inform short- and long-term strategy.
NewSr. Program Manager SW Key Safety Systems IncSr. Program Manager SWAuburn Hills, MIDevelop, monitor, control and update the Program Plan, Milestone Schedule, and Action Item Register to support awarded business in compliance with customer expectations and internal program tracking systems. The Senior Program Manager SW helps identify and resolve inter-team and intra-team conflict and barriers in cooperation with the functional managers.