SR QA Engineer BC ForwardSR QA EngineerMinneapolis, MN$50–$58 / hourFull timeThe ideal candidate will have strong experience in test strategy, automation with Playwright or Selenium, API and database testing, and QA leadership and a proven ability to design and execute end-to-end testing, drive defect resolution, and enable rapid delivery with managed risk. Requirements Job Title: SR QA Engineer Location: (Minneapolis, MN) Duration: Contract - 6 months Pay Range: $50.22/hr $58/hr (W2) Job ID: 399662 About BCforward BCforward is a leading global IT consulting and workforce solutions firm providing services and support to Fortune 500 and government clients.
NewQuality Engineer - Site Call Management Rolls RoyceQuality Engineer - Site Call ManagementMankato, MN$73,120–$118,820 / yearThrough digitalization and electrification, we strive to develop drive and power generation solutions that are even cleaner and smarter and thus provide answers to the challenges posed by the rapidly growing societal demands for energy and mobility. Bachelor's degree in Mechanical or Electrical Engineering plus 3 years quality experience with large industrial equipment or 7 years quality engineering experience with large industrial equipment.
Manufacturing Quality Engineer - Mankato, MN Medline IndustriesManufacturing Quality Engineer - Mankato, MNNorth Mankato, MN$79,000–$119,000 / yearFull timeEvaluate production process, recommend improvements, qualify and conduct vendor management, generate and maintain DMR’s, product specifications, design control files, and CE technical files. Direct and collaborate with supplier representatives on quality problems, ensure corrective action implementation (CAPA, SCAR), and contribute to supplier quality improvement programs.
NewQuality Engineer JobotQuality EngineerLino Lakes, MN$100,000–$120,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. This is an exciting opportunity to work in a fast-paced, technologically advanced environment where your work will make a significant impact on the quality of our products and the satisfaction of our customers.
Security Systems Engineer Pro-Tec DesignSecurity Systems EngineerMinnetonka, MNFull timeThis role is responsible for testing and documenting new technologies, troubleshooting and resolving issues with existing systems in collaboration with manufacturers' support teams, and assisting Sales with site walks, scope development, material take-offs, and estimating. Pro-Tec Design is a purpose-driven Twin Cities security technology integrator, providing consulting, design and installation of Video Surveillance, Card Access Control, Intercom, and Intrusion systems.
NewElectrical Engineer Sr. States Manufacturing CorporationElectrical Engineer Sr.Dayton, MN$145,000–$160,000 / yearCollaborate with cross-functional teams to resolve design, manufacturing, and quality issues, driving continuous improvement in processes and methods. Stay current with industry trends, emerging technologies, and new product advancements to support innovation and product development.
NewSupplier Quality Supervisor Rolls RoyceSupplier Quality SupervisorMankato, MN$73,120–$118,820 / yearSupervise hourly personnel (incoming inspection) and coordinate related activities such as part inspections and (salvage and re-work) and coordinate related activities such as: engine inspection, part inspection, rework, cleaning, and equipment calibration. Through digitalization and electrification, we strive to develop drive and power generation solutions that are even cleaner and smarter and thus provide answers to the challenges posed by the rapidly growing societal demands for energy and mobility.
NewMechanical Lead Engineer/Designer Davron LLCMechanical Lead Engineer/DesignerMinneapolis, MNThis is an exciting opportunity to work on diverse, high-impact projects across aviation, science and technology, healthcare, entertainment, hospitality, retail, workplace, higher education, and government sectors while building a long-term career with a company known for sustainability, LEED-focused work, Fortune 500 clients, and strong growth opportunities. MECHANICAL LEAD ENGINEER/DESIGNER | MECHANICAL ENGINEER | LEAD MECHANICAL DESIGNER | P.E. | REVIT | AUTOCAD | BUILDING SYSTEMS | HVAC DESIGN | HEALTHCARE FACILITIES | AVIATION PROJECTS | LEED | CONSTRUCTION ADMINISTRATION .
NewElectrical Lead Engineer/Designer Davron LLCElectrical Lead Engineer/DesignerMinneapolis, MNThis is an exciting opportunity to join a collaborative team working with Fortune 500 clients on aviation, science and technology, healthcare, entertainment, hospitality, retail, workplace, higher education, and government projects—offering sustainable design work, LEED-focused opportunities, and a clear path for career growth. ELECTRICAL LEAD ENGINEER/DESIGNER | ELECTRICAL ENGINEER | LEAD ELECTRICAL DESIGNER | P.E. | REVIT | AUTOCAD | BUILDING SYSTEMS | LIGHTING DESIGN | POWER SYSTEMS | TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS | LEED | CONSTRUCTION ADMINISTRATION .
NewQuality Control Manager CE&I ServicesQuality Control ManagerSt Paul, MNThis role is critical for maintaining quality assurance throughout heavy civil construction projects, including earthwork, concrete, utilities and structural components. MasTec Clean Energy & Infrastructure and our subsidiaries do not work with any third-party recruiters or agencies without a valid signed agreement and partnership with the Corporate Talent Acquisition Team.
NewSenior Concrete Engineer American Engineering Testing IncSenior Concrete EngineerLauderdale, MN$100,000–$130,000 / yearJob Summary As a technical leader within the Concrete service line, the Engineer 3 serves as a mentor to junior staff, supports QA/QC oversight, and drives continuous improvement in analytical methods, client deliverables, and internal processes. The position oversees multiple concurrent projects, interfaces directly with clients and contractors, and plays a key role in strengthening the service line’s strategic impact and technical reputation.
NewRack & Tool Maker (Welder/Fabricator) - Experienced NICO PRODUCTS, INC.Rack & Tool Maker (Welder/Fabricator) - ExperiencedMinneapolis, MNPosition Duties: The Rack & Tool Maker is responsible for fabricating, modifying, maintaining, and repairing metal racks, fixtures, jigs, and tools used in production processes. This role supports production efficiency, ensures parts are held or plated correctly, and contributes to the continuous improvement of manufacturing tooling systems in a high-security environment.
NPI Quality Assurance Engineer IV Daikin Applied Americas Inc.NPI Quality Assurance Engineer IVPlymouth, MNMinimum Qualifications: • Bachelor's Degree or equivalent experience in Engineering or a related field • Minimum 12-15 years of relevant NPI experience, with at least 5 years in each of two of the following: Manufacturing Operations, Product Development, or Quality • OR previous experience as a NPI/NPD Product Quality Assurance Engineer • Track record of successful project management, project team experience, bias for action and passion for excellence • Strong knowledge of product quality, process quality and design engineering, with hands-on experience leading and participating in DFMEA & PFMEA execution, industrial manufacturing processes, specifications, testing and inspections • Ability to travel to Daikin's key sites throughout the U.S & Mexico (up to 25%). Preferred Qualifications: • 10+ years of related NPI experience in multiple cross-functional roles • Relevant ASQ Certification(s), Six Sigma, DFSS, APQP, Total Quality Management (TQM), & Lean (or other reputable certification body) • Experience with HVAC, compressors, pumps, or fluid handling systems • Advanced knowledge of complex electro-mechanical assembly and/or welding processes.
NPI Quality Assurance Engineer IV Daikin Applied AmericasNPI Quality Assurance Engineer IVPlymouth, MinnesotaExecute, improve & track Critical-to-Quality NPI processes, ensuring Product Design & Quality Assurance Engineering expertise and methodologies are leveraged during New Product Introduction (NPI), namely Critical-to-Quality elements including: Historical Quality Reviews & Quality Design Targets. Analyzes, evaluates, and presents Quality Scorecards for NPI projects, assessing quality impact from factors (such as product design risk, manufacturing capabilities and concerns, supplier quality risks, and validation and verification of new products) to cross-functional management team.
NewQuality Assurance Engineer, Sr Curtiss-Wright CorpQuality Assurance Engineer, SrChanhassen, MN$85,000–$110,000 / hourCurtiss-Wright manufactures Exlar electromechanical linear roller screw actuators, rotary servo motors, and integrated control solutions for a broad range of applications. Additionally, you will design methods and procedures for inspecting, testing and evaluating the precision and accuracy of production processes, production equipment and finished products.
Design Quality Assurance Engineer, Medical Devices TOMZ Manufacturing CorpDesign Quality Assurance Engineer, Medical DevicesBig Lake, Minnesota, United States, MNPotential exposure to oil, grease, occupational noise, cleaning solvents, dust, metal particles, sparks, coolant, and sharp edges; PPE such as safety glasses, dust masks, ear plugs, cut-resistant or chemical-resistant gloves, and engineering controls may be required. Afternoons often focus on test method work: you help craft robust test methods with operational and business needs in mind, then drive Test Method Validations to prove they measure what matters.
Quality Assurance Engineer IV Daikin Applied AmericasQuality Assurance Engineer IVPlymouth, MinnesotaAnalyzes, evaluates, and presents information concerning factors such as business situations, production capabilities, manufacturing problems, and design and development of new products for consideration by other members of management team. 12+ years with relevant NPI experience, with at least 5 years in each of two of the following: Manufacturing Operations, Product Development, Quality OR previous experience as a NPI/NPD Product Quality Assurance Engineer Quality Engineer.
Quality Assurance Engineer Schoeneckers IncQuality Assurance EngineerEdina, MN$70,000–$80,000 / yearThe role spans manual and automated testing, hands-on debugging, and client-facing acceptance demos, so we're looking for someone who excels at problem-solving, critical thinking, analysis, documentation, and clear communication. Perform initial smoke passes on new builds by executing a manual test plan derived from the acceptance criteria, flagging blockers early so they don't reach later stages.
Quality Assurance Engineer Nidec Motor CorporationQuality Assurance EngineerMankato, MN$72,600–$108,900 / yearOur product line features a full line of high efficiency motors for industrial applications in water treatment, mining, oil and gas, and power generation, and for commercial applications such as pool and spa, condensers, cooling towers and large refrigeration units. Position Objective: Driven Quality Engineer focused on continuous improvement, root cause analysis, and supplier performance management, looking to support high-quality production and cost reduction initiatives.
Senior Quality Assurance Engineer NexternSenior Quality Assurance EngineerMaple Grove, MN$100,000–$125,000Quality Assurance Engineers will also support development activities as they prepare to launch into commercial manufacturing, such as manufacturing readiness, audits, and clinical builds to ensure a smooth transition and continuously accurate and compliant Design History File. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES: Project core team member accountable for operations deliverables including, but not limited to: · Document Control & Audit Readiness: Author and approve SOPs, work instructions, and forms.
Sr SW Quality Assurance Engineer Aminov Search PartnersSr SW Quality Assurance EngineerMinneapolis, MNRemote$110 / yearQualifications: - Bachelor's degree in Computer Engineering, Computer Science, or Electrical Engineering with relevant software development experience; advanced degrees or certifications are a bonus. Key Responsibilities: - Provide technical leadership in the software/firmware product development teams with a focus on risk management, design controls, and quality assurance.
Site Customer Quality Assurance Engineer - Senior Cummins IncSite Customer Quality Assurance Engineer - SeniorFridley, MNPreferred Core Responsibilities and Activities: Own site‑level customer quality assurance activities, serving as the primary interface between the manufacturing site and internal/external customers to resolve quality concerns, quality escapes, and systemic issues impacting customer satisfaction. Drive root cause analysis and corrective actions using Cummins quality tools (e.g., 7‑Step, 5 Whys, PFMEA, Control Plans), ensuring effective containment, sustainable corrective actions, and prevention of recurrence across the site.
Quality Assurance Engineer Actalent IncQuality Assurance EngineerMaple Grove, MN$100,000–$125,000 / yearQuality Assurance Engineers support development activities as they prepare for commercial manufacturing, ensuring a smooth transition and continuously accurate and compliant Design History File. If you would like to request a reasonable accommodation, such as the modification or adjustment of the job application process or interviewing process due to a disability, please email actalentaccommodation@actalentservices.com for other accommodation options.
Quality Assurance Engineer - Staff Deluxe CorpQuality Assurance Engineer - StaffMinneapolis, MN$80,000–$90,000 / yearThe QA Engineer - Staff possesses full-stack testing expertise including agile methodologies, test automation with Selenium and Java, analytical problem-solving abilities, and excellent communication skills along with strong manual testing skills. Reasonable Accommodation for Job Seekers with a Disability: If you require reasonable accommodation in completing this application, interviewing, completing any pre-employment testing, or otherwise participating in the employee selection process, please direct your inquiries to deluxecareers@deluxe.com.
Quality Assurance Engineer: III (Senior) Primary Talent PartnersQuality Assurance Engineer: III (Senior)Inner Grove Heights, MN$50–$55 / hourPrimary Talent Partners has a new contract opening for a Quality Assurance Engineer: III (Senior) to join an agribusiness company in Inner Grove Heights, MN. Quickly assess existing systems and integrations to establish clarity, identify improvement opportunities, and drive stabilization efforts.
NewQuality Assurance Engineer Compeer FinancialQuality Assurance EngineerBloomington, MinnesotaBachelor’s degree in math, computer science, management information systems, or related field or an equivalent combination of education and experience sufficient to perform the essential functions of the job. Collaborates with Business Systems Analysts, Developers, and other stakeholders to review project requests, participate in design sessions and determine testing goals.
NewQuality Assurance Design Engineer II - NPI Starkey Hearing Technologies IncQuality Assurance Design Engineer II - NPIEden Prairie, MN$78,540–$98,569 / yearSupport and mentor cross functional teams to ensure sound, systematic problem-solving methodologies are utilized to identifying, prioritizing, communicating, and resolving quality issue through the product life cycle. Equipment Operation: Measurescope/Toolmakers microscope, Microsectioning equipment, Computer and associated spreadsheet/word processing software, Microscope, Environmental Chambers, acoustic test equipment.
QA Engineer I TEAM IndustriesQA Engineer IMNEnsure cells are designed by working with cross-functional teams that are tasked with clearly defining work center process flow using industry ergonomic and other guidelines. Computer Skills: Microsoft Office products, Project Management, Applied Stats: SPC software, AutoCAD Drawing software.
US Tech - AI Evaluation Engineer (QA) Senior Associate PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPUS Tech - AI Evaluation Engineer (QA) Senior AssociateMN$55,000–$151,470 / yearThose in data science and machine learning engineering at PwC will focus on leveraging advanced analytics and machine learning techniques to extract insights from large datasets and drive data-driven decision making. In lieu of a Bachelor's Degree, demonstrating, in addition to the minimum years of experience required for the role, three years of specialized training and/or progressively responsible work experience in technology for each missing year of college.
Senior QA Engineer LancesoftSenior QA EngineerRichfield, MN$50This role goes beyond execution, embedding quality engineering best practices into the development lifecycle, mentoring others, and driving scalable test automation solutions. Partner with product and engineering leaders to define quality strategy, assess risk, and influence scope/delivery.
NewManufacturing Engineer II: Equipment Integration & QA AbbottManufacturing Engineer II: Equipment Integration & QASaint Paul, MNThe ideal candidate will have a Bachelor's degree in Engineering, strong documentation and equipment integration skills, with 3-5 years of relevant experience. The role focuses on integrating the old CSI quality management system into the new quality management processes.
NewRemote Civil Engineer for AI Training QA & Content Mind RiftRemote Civil Engineer for AI Training QA & ContentSaint Paul, MNRemoteIdeal candidates will hold a Master's or PhD in Civil Engineering and have 5+ years of professional experience. A leading technology company is seeking a Freelance Civil Engineer for a remote project focusing on AI training.
NewQA Engineer (Business Systems & Order Management) (US REMOTE) Motorola Solutions IncQA Engineer (Business Systems & Order Management) (US REMOTE)MNRemote$80,000–$95,000 / yearEnvysion''s cloud-based solution integrates video systems with sales data to proactively identify potentially fraudulent transactions and optimize operations without the need to monitor hours of video footage. Envysion, a Motorola Solutions company, is a leading provider of enterprise video security and business analytics solutions for the quick-service restaurant and retail industries.
Quality Assurance Representative Hatch LtdQuality Assurance RepresentativeSt. Cloud, MN$90,000–$105,000 / yearThis includes: Health and Welfare benefits: Top-tier medical coverage (one plan with no employee premium required), prescription drug, dental, vision; flexible spending accounts and a health savings account (with a generous employer contribution); life, accident, and disability insurance; employee assistance program (EAP), employee wellness program. Complete and submit Weekly Site Quality Reports to the Project Manager via accurate PowerPoint presentations noting the manufacturer's status compared to the production schedule.
NewBus Quality Assurance Representative 1 Hatch LtdBus Quality Assurance Representative 1St. Cloud, MN$90,000–$105,000 / yearThis includes: Health and Welfare benefits: Top-tier medical coverage (one plan with no employee premium required), prescription drug, dental, vision; flexible spending accounts and a health savings account (with a generous employer contribution); life, accident, and disability insurance; employee assistance program (EAP), employee wellness program. Complete and submit Weekly Site Quality Reports to the Project Manager via accurate PowerPoint presentations noting the manufacturer's status compared to the production schedule.
QA Test Analyst III StratAcuity Staffing Partners IncQA Test Analyst IIISaint Paul, MN$40–$45 / hourIn terms of professional development, Apex hosts an on-demand training program, provides access to certification prep and a library of technical and leadership courses/books/seminars once you have 6+ months of tenure, and certification discounts and other perks to associations that include CompTIA and IIBA. Apex also offers a HSA (Health Savings Account on the HDHP plan), a SupportLinc Employee Assistance Program (EAP) with up to 8 free counseling sessions, a corporate discount savings program and other discounts.
Quality Assurance Manager Element Materials TechnologyQuality Assurance ManagerSt. Paul, Minnesota$80,000–$110,000 / yearHowever, employees who have access to the compensation information of other employees or applicants as a part of their essential job functions cannot disclose the pay of other employees or applicants to individuals who do not otherwise have access to compensation information, unless the disclosure is (a) in response to a formal complaint or charge, (b) in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or (c) consistent with the contractor’s legal duty to furnish information. From early R&D, through complex regulatory approvals and into production, our global laboratory network of scientists, engineers, and technologists support customers to achieve assurance over product quality, sustainable outcomes, and market access.
QA Inspector - Cavalier, ND Accura EngineeringQA Inspector - Cavalier, NDMoorhead, MinnesotaQA Inspector ***Work Location: Cavalier, ND (Cavalier SFB)*** Salary: Based on experience and will be discussed with manager in interview REQUIREMENT- Must be a US Citizen and must pass a federal background review and drug screen Duties/Responsibilities: Observes and investigates construction phases for compliance with schedules, specifications, and shop drawings. Prepares both partial and final payment estimates including the measurement and computation of pay item quantities, verification of materials on hand, and percentage complete of lump sum items.
QA Inspector- Grand Forks, ND Accura EngineeringQA Inspector- Grand Forks, NDMinneapolis, MinnesotaQA Inspector ***Work Location: Grand Forks, ND ( Grand Forks AFB)*** Salary: Based on experience and will be discussed with manager in interview REQUIREMENT- Must be a US Citizen and must pass a federal background review and drug screen Duties/Responsibilities: Observes and investigates construction phases for compliance with schedules, specifications, and shop drawings. Prepares both partial and final payment estimates including the measurement and computation of pay item quantities, verification of materials on hand, and percentage complete of lump sum items.
Quality Assurance Manager Baxter International IncQuality Assurance ManagerSt Paul, MN$112,000–$154,000 / yearYour RoleThe role encompasses overseeing day-to-day Quality Operations, including Quality Assurance, inspections and product release, compliant investigations, and the management of nonconformance reports (NCRs) and corrective and preventive actions (CAPAs). Recruitment Fraud NoticeBaxter has discovered incidents of employment scams, where fraudulent parties pose as Baxter employees, recruiters, or other agents, and engage with online job seekers in an attempt to steal personal and/or financial information.
Quality Assurance Manager Element Materials Technology Group LtdQuality Assurance ManagerMN$80,000–$110,000 / yearHowever, employees who have access to the compensation information of other employees or applicants as a part of their essential job functions cannot disclose the pay of other employees or applicants to individuals who do not otherwise have access to compensation information, unless the disclosure is (a) in response to a formal complaint or charge, (b) in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or (c) consistent with the contractor's legal duty to furnish information. From early R&D, through complex regulatory approvals and into production, our global laboratory network of scientists, engineers, and technologists support customers to achieve assurance over product quality, sustainable outcomes, and market access.
Design Assurance Engineer III - Cardiology Boston Scientific CorpDesign Assurance Engineer III - CardiologyArden Hills, MNThe anticipated compensation listed above and the value of core and optional employee benefits offered by Boston Scientific (BSC) - see www.bscbenefitsconnect.com-will vary based on actual location of the position and other pertinent factors considered in determining actual compensation for the role. Your responsibilities will include: Understanding and application of design engineering concepts and tools including Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (DFMEA), Design Verification & Validation, Benchmarking, Test Method Validation, and Design Transfer.
Principal Design Assurance Engineer Mobia Medical IncPrincipal Design Assurance EngineerFridley, MNIn addition, this position supports nonconformance, CAPA, and complaint investigations and acts as a subject matter expert in hardware and electrical design controls, product and system risk management, robust design practices, test method development and validation, and technical investigations. This role applies hands-on electrical engineering expertise to support the design, analysis, verification, and sustaining of medical devices, including analog and digital circuits, power management, embedded systems, and electromechanical interfaces.
NewDesign Assurance Engineer Brio GroupDesign Assurance EngineerMinneapolis, MNExperience in investigating and implementing Corrective and Preventive ActionsExperience in design controls and test method validationExperience with European Medical Device Regulations, FDA 21 CFR Regulations, Australian TGA Regulations, ISO 14971, ISO 13485.Strong communication skills, both verbal and written. This design assurance engineer position supports product development to ensure a successful production launch and delivery of the highest quality product to the customer.
Quality Engineer III Daikin Applied Americas Inc.Quality Engineer IIIFaribault, MN$90,400–$151,800 / yearInvestigate trends related to quality and collaborate with purchasing, manufacturing engineering, and production teams to solve quality concerns. Your Responsibilities: Gather, analyze, and present technical information to team members and management utilizing Pareto Analysis, Frequency Distribution, and 5 WHY techniques.
Quality Engineer II Daikin Applied Americas Inc.Quality Engineer IIOwatonna, MN$74,200–$124,300 / yearDocument data obtained during quality reviews and use quality tools such as statistical process control (SPC), failure mode effects analysis (FMEA), etc. for analyzing data to evaluate the current process and process changes. Gather, analyze, and present technical information to team members and management utilizing Pareto Analysis, Frequency Distribution, and 5 WHY techniques.
NewSupplier Quality Engineer II - SFMD Neuromodulation Boston Scientific CorpSupplier Quality Engineer II - SFMD NeuromodulationMaple Grove, MNYour responsibilities include: Sustaining Engineering: Evaluates and communicates quality issues to suppliers and applies sound, systematic problem-solving methodologies in identifying, prioritizing, and resolving quality issues. The anticipated compensation listed above and the value of core and optional employee benefits offered by Boston Scientific (BSC) - see www.bscbenefitsconnect.com-will vary based on actual location of the position and other pertinent factors considered in determining actual compensation for the role.
NewQuality Engineer III Benchmark Electronics IncQuality Engineer IIIRochester, MN$91,755–$114,000 / yearWhen you join us, you become part of a team passionate about making a meaningful impact across various sectors, including commercial aerospace, defense, advanced computing, next-generation communications, complex industrials, medical, and semiconductor capital equipment. • Perform a comprehensive analysis of complex contract requirements to determine what quality characteristics are to be controlled; Manufacturing, Inspection, Test Equipment required; special controls for unique processes, special skills needed and the insurance of their proper application.
NewDesign Assurance Engineer II BraccoDesign Assurance Engineer IIEden Prairie, Minnesota$95,000–$104,000 / yearRigorous documentation for all phases of new product development including specifications, verification/validation test plans, and change orders associated with medical devices and consumable products. Provide direction and technical expertise to product development teams regarding quality characteristics and conformance to product requirements associated to medical devices or software as a medical device (SaMD) products.
Quality Engineer HealthPartners InstituteQuality EngineerBloomington, MNThis role also contributes to usability testing, performance benchmarking, and quality metrics tracking, while providing quality assurance support for Infrastructure and Care Delivery initiatives. We're a nonprofit, integrated health care organization, providing health insurance in six states and high-quality care at more than 90 locations, including hospitals and clinics in Minnesota and Wisconsin.