NewProject Manager - Commercial Construction JobotProject Manager - Commercial ConstructionWestmont, IL$100,000–$140,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Their team combines architecture, project management, and construction under one roof, allowing projects to move efficiently from concept to completion with strong communication and accountability throughout the process.
Construction Manager Lennar HomesConstruction ManagerSchaumburg, ILFull timeLennar is one of the nation's leading homebuilders, dedicated to making an impact and creating an extraordinary experience for their Homeowners, Communities, and Associates by building quality homes and providing exceptional customer service, giving back to the communities in which we work and live in, and fostering a culture of opportunity and growth for our Associates throughout their career. Tech-savvy with proficiency in Microsoft Office, Build Pro, Procore, and other construction management software, leveraging technology to streamline workflows, enhance project tracking, and improve overall efficiency.
Safety Manager, Construction ARCO Construction Company IncSafety Manager, ConstructionDowners Grove, ILAgencies must have a fully executed vendor agreement in place as well as written approval to submit candidates from an ARCO TA Manager for a specific position before submitting candidates. Work closely with Superintendents, Project Managers, and Subcontractors to ensure compliance and best practices with various safety policies while ensuring valued engineering through the construction process.
Safety Manager, Construction ARCO a Family of Construction CompaniesSafety Manager, ConstructionDowners Grove, IllinoisFull timeWork closely with Superintendents, Project Managers, and Subcontractors to ensure compliance and best practices with various safety policies while ensuring valued engineering through the construction process. We hire the best and the brightest from across the country – constructing a team of experts in architecture, design, engineering, project management, and business services.
Safety Manager | Elk Grove, IL HAZTEK INCSafety Manager | Elk Grove, ILIL$120,000–$140,000 / yearWe offer full-time employment, stability, competitive benefits, professional development, travel, diverse safety experiences, management support and the added benefit of working with a network of over 275 full-time HazTek safety professionals. We are committed to building an environment of inclusion and acceptance which values diversity across all areas of the organization; an environment in which all employees can contribute to the success of the business and are valued for their skills, experience, and unique perspectives.
Construction Safety & Compliance Manager International Contractors IncConstruction Safety & Compliance ManagerOakbrook Terrace, ILCertifications, Licenses, Registrations: Must have a valid driver's license OSHA 30 Hour Certification (Required) OSHA 510, 500, CHST, CSP Certifications (Preferred) Ability to obtain the Walmart Safety, Employment, Waste, Stormwater Compliance Certification within 1 month of hire. Essential Duties and Responsibilities: Develop, implement and continuously improved ICI's Safety and Compliance Programs to ensure adherence to OSHA, EPA and other applicable regulations, as well as client-specific requirements Foster a culture of safety awareness and accountability by modeling safe practices, promoting employee engagement, and participation in safety initiatives.
Manager, Region - Environmental Health & Safety Rich Products CorpManager, Region - Environmental Health & SafetyCrest Hill, IL$103,740–$155,610 / yearAssist plant leadership with the design, layout and implementation of access control, CCTV, security systems, security contracts and building safety measures while maintaining consistency and integration with corporate systems. Our portfolio includes creative solutions geared at helping food industry professionals compete in foodservice, retail, in-store bakery, deli, and prepared foods, among others.
Senior Site Safety Manager Clayco IncSenior Site Safety ManagerILThis will include, but is not limited to, assisting in development of a zero injury safety culture on each project, conducting at least weekly documented jobsite safety inspections, effectively communicate orientations for all new project workers, assist with and review subcontractor daily pre-task safety analysis, actively promote and participate in daily stretch and flex program, identify project trends and execute proactive safety initiatives to eliminate incidents, support corporate goals and initiatives, emphasize and support proactive safety such as near miss/hazard reporting, coach and recognize workers on safe work methods, report all incidents in an effective and timely manner following established protocols and be a champion in motivating workers to perform their jobs safely! Clayco is a full-service, turnkey real estate development, master planning, architecture, engineering, and construction firm that safely delivers clients across North America the highest quality solutions on time, on budget, and above and beyond expectations.
Sr Safety Specialist - Electrical Construction Kiewit CorpSr Safety Specialist - Electrical ConstructionIL$115,000–$120,000 / yearWe offer our fulltime staff employees a comprehensive benefits package that's among the best in our industry, including top-tier medical, dental and vision plans covering eligible employees and dependents, voluntary wellness and employee assistance programs, life insurance, disability, retirement plans with matching, paid parental and maternity leave, and generous paid time off. We offer our fulltime staff employees a comprehensive benefits package that's among the best in our industry, including top-tier medical, dental and vision plans covering eligible employees and dependents, voluntary wellness and employee assistance programs, life insurance, disability, retirement plans with matching, and generous paid time off.
Regional Field Safety Manager Camping World Holdings IncRegional Field Safety ManagerILRemote$105,800–$162,200 / yearThis position collaborates with field and operations leadership to promote Camping World's "True North" safety culture, maintain regulatory compliance, mitigate operational risk, and ensure timely completion of corrective actions through field engagement, coaching, inspections, training, and incident follow-up. The Regional Field Safety Manager supports the Field Safety Director and Vice President of Safety in the implementation and oversight of safety, health, and environmental programs across an assigned region of Camping World dealerships and RV service centers.
Traveling Project Safety Manager - Data Center ARCO a Family of Construction CompaniesTraveling Project Safety Manager - Data CenterDowners Grove, IllinoisFull timeThis position is for a full-time traveling assignment supporting large-scale construction projects such as: Heavy Commercial/Commercial Industrial, Advanced Technology, Data Center, Pharmaceutical, Industrial/manufacturing, Renewables, and Infrastructure projects. A DAY IN THE LIFE: Lead and manage on-site safety efforts on complex or large-scale projects, working closely with project superintendents, project managers, multiple subcontractors, and client reps.
Project Safety Manager - Data Center ARCO Construction Company IncProject Safety Manager - Data CenterDowners Grove, ILThis position is for a full-time traveling assignment supporting large-scale construction projects such as: Heavy Commercial/Commercial Industrial, Advanced Technology, Data Center, Pharmaceutical, Industrial/manufacturing, Renewables, and Infrastructure projects. Lead and manage on-site safety efforts on complex or large-scale projects, working closely with project superintendents, project managers, multiple subcontractors, and client reps.
Traveling Safety Manager - CHST Required B&B ConcreteTraveling Safety Manager - CHST RequiredAurora, IllinoisThis will include, but is not limited to, assisting in development of a zero injury safety culture on each project, conducting at least weekly documented jobsite safety inspections, effectively communicate orientations for all new project workers, assist with and review subcontractor daily pre-task safety analysis, actively promote and participate in daily stretch and flex program, identify project trends and execute proactive safety initiatives to eliminate incidents, support corporate goals and initiatives, emphasize and support proactive safety such as near miss/hazard reporting, coach and recognize workers on safe work methods, report all incidents in an effective and timely manner following established protocols and be a champion in motivating workers to perform their jobs safely! Ensure that each subcontractor designates a safety representative that is properly trained in subcontractors scope of work and has the proper authority to correct safety issues.
Technical Safety Manager OSI Industries LLCTechnical Safety ManagerAurora, ILFull timeThe Technical Safety Manager leads multi-site safety efforts with a primary focus on capital projects, new equipment, and process changes ensuring safety requirements are designed in from the start and sustained in day-to-day operations. • Position may require frequent and/or infrequent of bending, squatting, pushing, pulling, stretching/reaching, use hands or fingers, talk, hear, feel objects, tools, controls and standing/walking on concrete flooring.
Environmental Safety and Risk Manager Naperville Community Unit School District 203Environmental Safety and Risk ManagerDowners Grove, ILActs as Risk Manager for the District by managing all insurance and safety issues that may expose the district to litigation or insurance claims, including but not limited to identifying, evaluating, controlling and minimizing the District's exposure to loss or damage to physical assets, employee injury, and losses arising out of liability claims. WORK CONDITIONS:The usual and customary methods of performing the job's functions required the following physical demands; significant lifting, carrying, pushing, and/or pulling; some climbing and balancing; some stooping, kneeling, crouching, and/or crawling; and significant fine finger dexterity.
Traveling Safety Supervisor, Construction ARCO Construction Company IncTraveling Safety Supervisor, ConstructionDowners Grove, ILAbility to meet the physical demands of the job, including but not limited to: standing or walking for long periods of time, occasionally on uneven terrain, bending, kneeling, crouching, climbing stairs and ladders, and/or lifting heavy loads of up to 50 pounds. From recruiting, training, and hiring practices to selecting our subcontractors, we understand that diversity of all those involved in the construction process enhances our ability to deliver the best solutions to our customers.
Traveling Safety Supervisor, Construction ARCO a Family of Construction CompaniesTraveling Safety Supervisor, ConstructionDowners Grove, IllinoisFull timeAbility to meet the physical demands of the job, including but not limited to: standing or walking for long periods of time, occasionally on uneven terrain, bending, kneeling, crouching, climbing stairs and ladders, and/or lifting heavy loads of up to 50 pounds. Must be willing to travel and live within 10 miles of the job site for eleven (11) days on, three (3) days at home and repeat this schedule throughout the project cycle ranging from 9-12 months.
Traveling Sr. Safety Supervisor, Construction ARCO a Family of Construction CompaniesTraveling Sr. Safety Supervisor, ConstructionDowners Grove, IllinoisFull timeMust be willing to travel and live within 10 miles of the job site for eleven (11) days on, three (3) days at home and repeat this schedule throughout the project cycle ranging from 9-12 months. From recruiting, training, and hiring practices to selecting our subcontractors, we understand that diversity of all those involved in the construction process enhances our ability to deliver the best solutions to our customers.
Technical Safety Manager OSI CareersTechnical Safety ManagerAurora, IllinoisThe Technical Safety Manager leads multi-site safety efforts with a primary focus on capital projects, new equipment, and process changes ensuring safety requirements are designed in from the start and sustained in day-to-day operations. Position may require frequent and/or infrequent of bending, squatting, pushing, pulling, stretching/reaching, use hands or fingers, talk, hear, feel objects, tools, controls and standing/walking on concrete flooring.
Environmental, Health and Safety Manager Gables Search GroupEnvironmental, Health and Safety ManagerDowners Grove, ILEHS technical authority for the company; conducts formal risk assessments and incident investigations, delivers safety training, manages hazardous waste control and leads company SDS program. This role will initially focus on revamping and creating a robust safety & environmental program for the company and leading employee safety engagement.
Safety & Compliance Coordinator Concordia GroupSafety & Compliance CoordinatorCarol Stream, IllinoisConcordia Wireless is a full-service firm specializing in architectural and engineering design for wireless communication sites and equipment, supporting telecom networks across the US. Pay Rate: $25.00 - $27.00 per hour (open to negotiation for the right experience) Factors, such as but not limited to relevant experience, education, and skill level may impact the pay for this position.
NewSite EHS Leader: Safety, Compliance & Field Operations WellsSite EHS Leader: Safety, Compliance & Field OperationsNaperville, IL$77,846–$111,769 / yearA construction safety firm is seeking a Field EHS Compliance Manager to support operations by minimizing environmental risks. This role involves implementing safety programs, training staff, and conducting safety audits to ensure OSHA compliance.
NewField Safety Needed - Construction project/Dekalb, IL Code Red SafetyField Safety Needed - Construction project/Dekalb, ILDekalb, IllinoisWork is already in progress, and in need of a field safety supervisor to conduct field observations and to work with labor to maintain a safe environment. Code Red Safety is looking for a field safety supervisor to oversee a construction project in Dekalb, IL.
Director of Safety (Telecom/Construction) Concordia GroupDirector of Safety (Telecom/Construction)Carol Stream, IllinoisOur services include construction management, electrical and civil modernization, antenna and line (A&L) tower work, tower maintenance, fiber optic network deployment, commissioning and integration, directional boring, trenching, and excavating. Triad Associates Inc. , a division of Concordia Wireless, is a privately held full-service engineering and telecom infrastructure construction firm experiencing rapid growth across the country.
Health & Safety Manager Sierra Forest ProductsHealth & Safety ManagerWest Chicago, IL$90,000–$110,000At Sierra Forest Products, we’re more than a leading North American distributor of specialty wood products—we’re a team committed to professionalism, care, and creating spaces that enhance lives and the health of the planet. Facilitate various training programs including, but not limited to, orientation, mobile equipment, crane, material handling, workplace specific hazardous material information systems, as well as several others as required.
Food Safety Manager FreshEdgeFood Safety ManagerBartlett, IL$75,000–$85,000 / yearFreshEdge is built on a united infrastructure of fresh food distributors collectively working to provide an unmatched assortment and service level across contiguous geographies via multiple locations and refrigerated facilities. At least 3+ years of recent and successful experience performing the above functions in a significant produce distribution or processing center, or a significant food manufacturing and distribution operation.
Safety Technician Fresh ExpressSafety TechnicianStreamwood, ILFull timeAssist with Quality system Compile statistical data related to exposure factors concerning occupational illnesses and accidents and prepares reports for information of personnel concerned. The statements herein are intended to describe the general nature and level of work being performed by employees, and are not to be construed, as an exhaustive list of responsibilities, duties and skills required of personnel so classified.
Railroad Safety Flagger UP North RAILPROS IncRailroad Safety Flagger UP NorthILEssential Duties & Responsibilities: Provide the required jobsite protection on each assignment, error free and consistent with the rules; including but not limited to radio communication with train dispatchers and engineers, ensuring work groups are clear of limits during train movements, granting permission for trains and on track equipment to proceed through limits. Job Summary: The Roadway Worker in Charge (RWIC) position will perform on site roadway worker protection for activities on and around live railroad tracks and are responsible for job site coordination, dispatcher/train communication and various types of On Track Safety in controlled and non-controlled track areas.
NewManager Food Safety Supplier McCain Foods LtdManager Food Safety SupplierOakbrook Terrace, IL$97,500–$130,000 / yearThe Manager, Food Safety - Suppliers and External Manufacturing is responsible for the development, implementation, and continuous improvement of global food safety systems across the company's external manufacturing network, including ingredient suppliers, co-manufacturers (co-mans), and Distribution. Execute global, complex mock traceability exercises across suppliers to validate traceability, lot tracking, and documentation integrity.
Field Safety Director Camping World Holdings IncField Safety DirectorILRemote$154,900–$237,500 / yearReporting to the VP of Safety, this role provides strategic field leadership, develops Regional Safety Managers, partners with senior operations leaders, and drives consistent execution of the company's "True North" safety culture across all territories. The pay range for this role considers several factors in making compensation decisions including but not limited to skill sets; experience and training; licensure and certifications; and other business and organizational needs.
Safety, Health & Environmental (SHE) Manager Ecolab IncSafety, Health & Environmental (SHE) ManagerJoliet, IL$107,600–$161,500 / yearThe SHE Manager is the site owner of Safety, Health & Environment within Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) and leads the SHE Pillar, partnering closely with Operations and Maintenance leaders to embed safety into equipment, processes, and daily work systems while eliminating safety losses and exposure risks. Partner with Operations and Maintenance to integrate SHE requirements into equipment design, operation, maintenance, and continuous improvement activities, using TPM methodologies to prevent injuries and equipment‑related safety risks.
Home Safety Case Manager BrightpointHome Safety Case ManagerJoliet, IllinoisCollaborate with the CPS On-going Specialist to identify safety service needs and resources, to be supplied by the Home Safety Case Manager or, in some cases by others, including services to help caregivers modify behaviors; to manage crises; to reduce social isolation and provide social support; to provide needed basic resources; and to provide respite to the caregiver from care of the child. The Home Safety Case Manager is a critical member of the region’s child welfare team, working collaboratively within and across programs to ensure a relentless focus on keeping children safe and supporting families, which includes replacing what we currently think of as child welfare services with what we know to be child, family, and community well-being solutions.
NewSafety Coordinator Actalent IncSafety CoordinatorIL$35–$50 / hourGather and organize safety documentation from subcontractors and trade partners, including Job Hazard Analyses (JHAs), Safety Data Sheets (SDS), High-Risk Activity Plans, Heat Illness Prevention Plans (when applicable), and training certifications such as OSHA, site-specific safety training, and equipment operator cards. Review and track Daily Action Plans (DAPs), High-Risk Activity Plans, hot work permits and checklists, safety orientation records, and project-specific safety documentation such as SDS and confined space plans.
Safety Director- Mission Critical Ryan Companies US IncSafety Director- Mission CriticalWestmont, ILThe Safety Director will assist with and coordinate the formulation and promulgation of policies, rules and procedures and administers the safety protection programs as they apply to employee protection, public safety, equipment and property protection, occupational health and hazardous waste, and substance control while interfacing closely with Sector Field Coordinators, project field supervision and employees to implement the corporate safety program. Non-Solicitation Notice to Recruitment Agencies: Ryan Companies kindly requests that recruitment agencies and third-party recruiters do not submit unsolicited resumes or candidate information to any Ryan Companies employee or office.
Account Executive (Fire Alarm & Life Safety) Convergint CareerAccount Executive (Fire Alarm & Life Safety)Hoffman Estates, IllinoisRemoteCollaborate with Subject Matter Experts: Collaborate with designers/estimators, sales engineers, subject matter experts, program/project managers, and partners as needed to create and deliver winning proposals. Account Development: Responsible for selling fire alarm and life safety systems to new customers, identifying and developing opportunities to drive growth and establish strong client relationships.
Manager, Quality & Safety FictivManager, Quality & SafetySchaumburg, IL$125,000–$140,000 / yearAt a strategic level, this position plays a key role in the integration of Misumi and Fictiv quality systems, processes, and documentation — helping to unify two organizations into a cohesive, scalable operational framework. Ensuring that the Misumi QMS remains relevant and is bringing value to the organization in supporting both efficiency and effectiveness in our activities, while meeting customer, industry, and regulatory requirements.
Environmental, Health and Safety (EHS) Manager Jacuzzi GroupEnvironmental, Health and Safety (EHS) ManagerRoselle, IL$100,000–$110,000Jacuzzi Group, a leading manufacturer of hot tubs, swim spas, baths, showers, saunas, and pool equipment, is seeking a passionate & data driven The Environmental, Health and Safety (EHS) Manager to join our global team and directly support our local plant. The Environmental, Health and Safety (EHS) Manager is responsible for managing EH&S requirements, processes, and activities for Jacuzzi Group manufacturing facility located in Roselle, Illinois.
Bilingual Safety Specialist PIPESTONEBilingual Safety SpecialistDeKalb, IL$55,000–$65,000 / yearAt PIPESTONE – Helping Farmers , our mission is simple: Helping Farmers Today Create the Farms of Tomorrow. We’re looking for a Bilingual Safety Specialist (Spanish) to join our team and help keep our employees safe while supporting animal agriculture operations.
Safety Specialist Parts Town, LLCSafety SpecialistAddison, IL$55,951.86–$68,385.60 / yearObserve and coach safe lifting practices by ensuring proper ergonomics training, monitoring compliance, and implementing preventative measures to reduce musculoskeletal injuries. You are organized and thrive in a fast-paced atmosphere - You prioritize work and time across projects seamlessly to optimize results while paying attention to detail and working independently.
Environmental, Health, and Safety (EHS) Manager Pretium Packaging L.L.C.Environmental, Health, and Safety (EHS) ManagerSaint Charles, ILPart timeIn this role, you will be a partner with operations, maintenance, engineering, and leadership teams to ensure safe work practices, reduce risk, and strengthen safety culture across the facility. Pretium Packaging, founded in 1992, is a leading supplier of injection-blow molded plastic containers, renowned for our commitment to superior quality, value, and customer service.
Safety Coordinator II MYR Group IncSafety Coordinator IIIL$45–$52 / hourVarious voluntary plans are available, including short- and long-term disability, supplemental vision, accident, hospital and critical illness, and additional voluntary life insurance plans for employees and dependents. The Safety Coordinator II supports CSI field operations with increased independence by conducting jobsite safety observations, identifying hazards, and reinforcing established safe work practices.
Safety Generalist Argonne National LaboratorySafety GeneralistLemont, IL$86,299–$134,626.05 / yearThe ASD environment is highly complex, encompassing particle accelerator operations, high-power radiofrequency (RF) systems, superconducting magnet technology, cryogenic infrastructure, and high-voltage power systems, requiring both broad safety expertise and specialized knowledge of the unique hazards inherent to large-scale accelerator facilities. This role involves communicating tailored safety solutions, supporting line management and workers, leading work planning activities, conducting facility safety inspections, investigating incidents, and serving as a local ES&H resource, among other roles and activities.
Safety Specialist - Fire & Fabrication Ferguson Enterprises IncSafety Specialist - Fire & FabricationGlendale Heights, IL$3,960–$8,571.20Ferguson is proud to provide best-in-class products, service and capabilities across the following industries: Commercial/Mechanical, Facilities Supply, Fire and Fabrication, HVAC, Industrial, Residential Trade, Residential Building and Remodel, Waterworks and Residential Digital Commerce. Responsibilities: In partnership with branch and district leaders, develop, implement, maintain, and improve quality and safety programs while cultivating branch culture to ensure quality and safety "Expected Safe Behaviors" & global rules and guidelines are adhered to by associates.
DC Safety Specialist FleetPride, Inc.DC Safety SpecialistElgin, ILConflict Management: Ability to effectively resolve high stress situations by understanding all sides of a problem and working with others to develop the best solutions. The Safety Specialist, reporting to Manager, EHS & Compliance, works with DC leadership, and employees to support and enforce policies that protect employees and keep the work environment safe and compliant.
Safety and Occupational Health Specialist U.S. Department of LaborSafety and Occupational Health SpecialistNaperville, IL$50,460–$137,128 / yearOR Substitution of Experience: Two years of graduate education or a Masters degree in safety or occupational health fields (safety, occupational health, industrial hygiene) or degree in other related fields that included or was supplemented by at least 24 semester hours of study from among the following or closely related disciplines: safety, occupational health, industrial hygiene, occupational medicine, toxicology, public health, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biological sciences, engineering, and industrial psychology. Undergraduate and Graduate Education: Major study in safety or occupational health fields (safety, occupational health, industrial hygiene) or degree in other related fields that included or was supplemented by at least 24 semester hours of study from among the following or closely related disciplines: safety, occupational health, industrial hygiene, occupational medicine, toxicology, public health, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biological sciences, engineering, and industrial psychology.
Food Safety & Quality Assurance Plant Supervisor Portillo's Restaurant Group, Inc.Food Safety & Quality Assurance Plant SupervisorAddison, IL$65,000–$80,000 / yearThe FSQA Plant Supervisor is responsible for overseeing daily FSQA execution within the assigned plant, including technician supervision, compliance monitoring, escalation management, and operational decision making related to food safety and quality. Manage product holds including communication of non-conformances to authorized personnel in a timely manner, destruction of non-conformant products, release of approved products and reporting of non-conformant products and disposal.
Environmental, Health, and Safety (EHS) Manager Pretium PackagingEnvironmental, Health, and Safety (EHS) ManagerSaint Charles, IllinoisIn this role, you will be a partner with operations, maintenance, engineering, and leadership teams to ensure safe work practices, reduce risk, and strengthen safety culture across the facility. Pretium Packaging, founded in 1992, is a leading supplier of injection-blow molded plastic containers, renowned for our commitment to superior quality, value, and customer service.
Food Safety & Quality Assurance Plant Supervisor Portillo’sFood Safety & Quality Assurance Plant SupervisorAddison, IllinoisThe FSQA Plant Supervisor is responsible for overseeing daily FSQA execution within the assigned plant, including technician supervision, compliance monitoring, escalation management, and operational decision making related to food safety and quality. Manage product holds including communication of non-conformances to authorized personnel in a timely manner, destruction of non-conformant products, release of approved products and reporting of non-conformant products and disposal.
NewEnvironmental, Health, and Safety (EHS) Manager Pretium Packaging - USAEnvironmental, Health, and Safety (EHS) ManagerSt. Charles, ILIn this role, you will be a partner with operations, maintenance, engineering, and leadership teams to ensure safe work practices, reduce risk, and strengthen safety culture across the facility. Pretium Packaging, founded in 1992, is a leading supplier of injection-blow molded plastic containers, renowned for our commitment to superior quality, value, and customer service.
Safety Specialist PT Holdings, LLCSafety SpecialistAddison, IL$55,951.86–$68,385.60 / yearObserve and coach safe lifting practices by ensuring proper ergonomics training, monitoring compliance, and implementing preventative measures to reduce musculoskeletal injuries. You are organized and thrive in a fast-paced atmosphere - You prioritize work and time across projects seamlessly to optimize results while paying attention to detail and working independently.