Common diagnoses include prematurity, apnea of prematurity, retinopathy of prematurity, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, chronic lung disease, cardiac defects, feeding issues, neonatal abstinence syndrome, and iatrogenic neonatal abstinence syndrome. Specialized equipment includes tracheostomies, ventilators, peripherally inserted central catheters, central lines, total parenteral nutrition, and intravenous lipids.