Express Service Technician Hendrick Automotive Group CorporateExpress Service TechnicianHoover, AlabamaFull timeWhile performing the duties of this job, the employee is regularly required to talk and hear; stand; walk; use hands to finger, handle, or feel; reach with hands and arms and stoop, kneel, crouch, or crawl. Work includes movement around vehicles, working in various physical positions, and the safe operation of power tools and test equipment.
NewGenerator Service Technician Swift Industrial PowerGenerator Service TechnicianPelham, AL$25–$32 / hourThis role is responsible for conducting field activities, including installation and maintenance of generators and automatic transfer switches (ATS), across various sites such as telecommunication locations, electric utility substations, commercial properties, and residential properties. Technicians in this position will report directly to the Operations Manager and may be required to travel locally and nationally for both short-term and extended assignments.
NewPortable Climate Service Technician Herc Rentals IncPortable Climate Service TechnicianPelham, AL$24–$28 / hourCRC Driver and Service Technicians champion our core competencies which help to deliver our industry leading services such as providing "White Glove" service to all customers, become product experts, ensuring our equipment is ready to rent and be a champion for our safety culture. Use technology such as iPad, laptops, smart phones and Interactive Voice Recognition (i.e. Siri or Google Assistant) to document projects from daily notes, labor logs, progress reports, change orders, and all other necessary documentation for each project.
NewMaintenance Technician JobotMaintenance TechnicianBirmingham, AL$25–$35 / hourInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. 4. Repair or replace defective equipment parts using hand tools and power tools, and reassemble equipment after completion of inspections, testing, or repairs.
NewDiesel Technician Love's Travel StopsDiesel TechnicianTrussville, ALWith nearly 40,000 team members, travel stops are the core business along with products and services that provide value for professional drivers, fleets, traveling public, RVers, alternative energy and wholesale fuel customers. Troubleshoot and repair light mechanical issues that may include wheel-end assemblies, electrical systems, suspensions, A/C, or engine components.
Service Technician Hendrick Automotive Group CorporateService TechnicianHoover, AlabamaFull timeWhile performing the duties of this job, the employee is regularly required to talk and hear; stand; walk; use hands to finger, handle, or feel; reach with hands and arms and stoop, kneel, crouch, or crawl. Work includes movement around vehicles, working in various physical positions, and the safe operation of power tools and test equipment.
NewService Controls Technician Trane TechnologiesService Controls TechnicianMidfield, AL$28.96–$43.85 / houror less Must be able to maneuver confined access areas, as small as 30” vertical x 45” horizontal Must be able to comfortably and routinely access rooftops with extension and/or fixed ladders at heights of 15’ to 20’, and occasionally, up to 50 feet This role may be exposed to variable weather conditions, moving mechanical parts, heights, risk of electrical shock, noisy operating equipment and other variable environmental conditions based on location Annual Base Salary Range or Hourly Base Pay Range: $28.96 - $43.85 Compensation Type: Hourly Incentive Eligible: No Sales Commission Eligible: No Disclaimer: We strive to provide competitive compensation for this position, tailored to a variety of factors. · EPA preferred Additional Requirements and Environmental Exposure: Must be able to safely and legally operate a vehicle using a seat belt Must be able to wear helmets, safety goggles, fall protection harness and safety boots to safely perform job duties Must be able to twist the trunk of your body 90 degrees in each direction Must be able to squat and touch the floor with both hands Must be able to reach your hands over your head Must be able to stand on concrete surfaces for extended periods, routinely up to 4 hours This position is highly physical and requires regular use of hands, fingers, walking, stooping, kneeling and climbing ladders.
Licensed Veterinary Technician Britt Animal HospitalLicensed Veterinary TechnicianBirmingham, AL$20–$22Our long-term commitment to the community ensures you have the support and environment necessary to achieve your career goals, whether that means expanding your expertise in advanced care or moving into a leadership role within our respected practice. The location, specifically on Summit Blvd, places you in a convenient area where you can focus entirely on delivering comprehensive medical services to the pets of Alabama.
Licensed Veterinary Technician Pell City Animal HospitalLicensed Veterinary TechnicianCropwell, AL$20–$22Crucially, we hold the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) accreditation, meaning we regularly undergo rigorous evaluations covering nearly every aspect of the hospital, including surgery, patient care, and emergency services. We emphasize comprehensive care and community involvement, allowing you to build deep relationships with clients while succeeding in a supportive environment recognized for its long-standing commitment to veterinary medicine.
NewCollision Auto Body Technician The Boyd GroupCollision Auto Body TechnicianPelham, AL$21–$30 / hourAutomotive, growth, advancement, collision repair, collision center, auto body, autobody, body shop, I-CAR, ICAR, dent repair, PDR, paintless, bodyman, body man, body tech, bodytech, auto body tech, auto tech, collision tech, collision technician, dealership, apprentice, ASE, body shop, bodyshop, weld, welding, welder, frame tech . Job Description: The Auto Body Technician’s primary responsibility and accountability includes providing an exceptional and successful customer experience through the meticulous assessment and quality repair of each customer’s vehicle to restore it back to pre-accident condition.
NewField Service Tech CSC ServiceworksField Service TechBirmingham, AL$19.23–$23.02With nearly a century of experience and over one million machines in operation, we serve more than 40 million consumers annually through our pay technology platforms, technology-enabled services, and trusted client partnerships. Our team of 2,300+ professionals supports a wide range of industries, from multi-housing and universities to convenience stores and hospitality, delivering reliable equipment, innovative technology, and responsive service.
NewAuto Body Technician Classic CollisionAuto Body TechnicianBirmingham, ALIf you have a disability and you believe you need a reasonable accommodation to search for a job opening or submit an online application, please e-mail recruiting@classiccollision.com or call (470)500-6808. Remove upholstery, accessories, electrical and hydraulic windows, and seat operating equipment to gain access to damaged area of vehicle if needed.
Technician - Level 2 Sunbelt RentalsTechnician - Level 2Birmingham, AL$21.38–$29.39 / hourThe following is a sample (but not exhaustive) list of the MOS, AFSC, and NEC Codes that may have transferrable skill sets that apply to this role: 711 713 2506 2584 4130 4133 4541 5899 6071 6072 7603 7607 7610 7618 13D 13M 13P 13R 13T 2T311A 2T311C 2T312A 2T312B 2T312C 2T331A 2T331C 2T332A 2T332B 2T332C 2T351 2T351A 2T351C 2T352A 2T352C 62B 63A 63D 63E 63H 63M 63N 63S 63T 63Y 88R 91A 91B 91E 91H 91L 91M 91P 91S ABE ABH AS CM EN GSM MM MM(NUC) MR SB. Related experience may include: Shop Mechanic, Mechanic, Technician, Service Foreman, Service Manager, Shop Manager, Mechanic Supervisor, Technician Supervisor, Lead Mechanic, Lead Technician, Diesel Technician, Diesel Mechanic, Service Technician, Heavy Equipment Mechanic, Hydraulic Technician, Hydraulic Mechanic, ASE Certified Mechanic, IFPS Certified Technician.
NewMechanical Technician (USTI) US Tsubaki Industrial, LLCMechanical Technician (USTI)Bessemer, ALAssemble and install a variety of metal or nonmetal pipes and pipe fittings, using threaded caulk, soldering, brazen, fused, or cemented joints, and hand tools. As a part of a vast, international network of corporate and industrial resources, Tsubaki offers its customers the finest state-of-the-art products available in the world and we strive to be the "Best Value" supplier in the industry.
Supply Technician American Management Group, LLC (AMG)Supply TechnicianBirmingham, ALFull timeThe Supply Technician plays a critical role in ensuring uninterrupted patient care by maintaining accurate supply levels, monitoring expiration dates, responding to supply requests, and supporting the daily functioning of hospital logistics processes. 4. Cart & Equipment Preparation Prepare, restock, and maintain specialty carts such as crash carts, emergency carts, and procedure carts.
NewComputer Field Technician U.S. NavyComputer Field TechnicianDora, ALWhat to Expect Hands on technical work that blends classroom, computer based training, and intensive lab practice; frequent troubleshooting under time pressure to restore mission critical combat systems and communications; strict adherence to safety procedures, configuration control, technical documentation, and test routines; team based maintenance and watchstanding afloat and ashore, often on rotating shifts to support around the clock operations; progressive responsibility as you qualify on systems, earn Navy Enlisted Classifications, and advance in rate. Enlist under the Advanced Electronics and Computer Field program, with final placement into the Electronics Technician or Fire Controlman rating during initial training at Great Lakes, based on performance and Navy needs; maintain AECF eligibility throughout training in order to retain any accelerated advancement benefits; fleet conversion into ET or FC from another rating may be possible for qualified Sailors, subject to screening and community manning.
NewLicensed Veterinary Technician at Calera Animal Hospital Heartland Veterinary Partners LLCLicensed Veterinary Technician at Calera Animal HospitalCalera, AL$24–$30 / hourCompetencies: Patience & Compassion: Remaining professional while still making teammates, clients, and patients feel as comfortable as possible regardless of the situation or challenges presented. Organization Skills : Clear tracking of lab specimens, medications, patient instructions, workflow, and other job-related items while managing multiple patients and clients.
NewElectronics Technician U.S. NavyElectronics TechnicianOneonta, ALWhat to Expect Hands on technical work that blends classroom, computer based training, and intensive lab practice; frequent troubleshooting under time pressure to restore mission critical combat systems and communications; strict adherence to safety procedures, configuration control, technical documentation, and test routines; team based maintenance and watchstanding afloat and ashore, often on rotating shifts to support around the clock operations; progressive responsibility as you qualify on systems, earn Navy Enlisted Classifications, and advance in rate. Enlist under the Advanced Electronics and Computer Field program, with final placement into the Electronics Technician or Fire Controlman rating during initial training at Great Lakes, based on performance and Navy needs; maintain AECF eligibility throughout training in order to retain any accelerated advancement benefits; fleet conversion into ET or FC from another rating may be possible for qualified Sailors, subject to screening and community manning.
NewField Service Mechanic B-Pumps, Generators, HVAC Herc Rentals IncField Service Mechanic B-Pumps, Generators, HVACBessemer, AL$25–$30 / hourThis equipment serves our customers in industries including: Environmental and Restoration, Refineries and Petrochemical, Electrical, Mechanical, Sewer/Water/Municipal, Underground and General Contractors, Pipelines, Utilities and Industrial Facilities, Mining/Quarries, Entertainment and Special Events. The Field Service Mechanic B is an expert technician who is a leader in product knowledge and quality specific to the ProSolutions Rental business which involves pumps, generators, power distribution, and HVAC including Heat, AC, Chillers, and Desiccant Dehumidifiers.
NewHVAC Technician Trane TechnologiesHVAC TechnicianMidfield, AL$28.96–$39.02 / hourMust possess a valid driver’s license for a minimum of 12 months, with no major or frequent traffic violations including, but not limited to: DUI, Hit & Run, License Suspension, Reckless / Careless Driving or multiple smaller infractions or preventable collisions in the previous 3 years. What's in it for you: This role is the primary service and maintenance contact for Trane Technologies customers in a defined market with a diverse commercial base including Healthcare, Process Manufacturing Facilities, Education Institutions, and Office Complexes.
NewAviation Electronics Technician U.S. NavyAviation Electronics TechnicianDora, ALWork Environment Assignments with squadrons at naval air stations and aboard aircraft carriers worldwide; work in hangars, avionics labs, and outdoors on flight lines in all weather conditions and high noise environments; close teamwork with other aviation ratings and aircrew in a structured maintenance organization; potential temporary duty with detachments and deployments supporting carrier or expeditionary operations. Additional qualifications for this job may include: United States citizenship and eligibility for a security clearance; normal color perception; interest in aviation and working around aircraft; strong aptitude in electronics, computers, and precision technical work; manual dexterity, good memory, and physical fitness sufficient to work safely on flight lines, in hangars, and on shipboard aircraft.
NewAviation Electronics, Electrical & Computer Systems Technician U.S. NavyAviation Electronics, Electrical & Computer Systems TechnicianVance, ALWork Environment Assignments with squadrons at naval air stations and aboard aircraft carriers worldwide; work in hangars, avionics labs, and outdoors on flight lines in all weather conditions and high noise environments; close teamwork with other aviation ratings and aircrew in a structured maintenance organization; potential temporary duty with detachments and deployments supporting carrier or expeditionary operations. Additional qualifications for this job may include: United States citizenship and eligibility for a security clearance; normal color perception; interest in aviation and working around aircraft; strong aptitude in electronics, computers, and precision technical work; manual dexterity, good memory, and physical fitness sufficient to work safely on flight lines, in hangars, and on shipboard aircraft.
Field Service Technician Royal Switchgear ManufacturingField Service TechnicianBessemer, ALFull timeMust be a mechanically inclined individual possessing general manual dexterity to operate computer, equipment, tools, controls, or other objects; reach with hands and arms. RSMC is a leader in engineering, designing, and manufacturing critical componentry for electrical substations and the broader grid.
Field Service Technician Nationwide Extensive Travel Veterans Prime, Inc.Field Service Technician Nationwide Extensive TravelBirmingham, Alabama$70,000–$120,000 / yearRegional flexibility and willingness to relocate to match opportunities across regions (Southeast, Mid-Atlantic, Northeast, Midwest, Southwest, West, Northwest). Electro-mechanical troubleshooting experience gained through military, technical, or manufacturing roles involving aircraft, vessels, ground support equipment, vehicles, or industrial machinery.
Senior Field Service Technician Xylem IncSenior Field Service TechnicianIrondale, ALOur products impact public utilities, industrial sectors, residential areas, and commercial buildings, with a commitment to providing smart metering, network technologies, and advanced analytics for water, electric, and gas utilities. Partner with us in creating a world where water challenges are met with ingenuity and dedication; where we recognize the power of inclusion and belonging in driving innovation and allowing us to compete more effectively around the world.
IT Field Service Technician Birmingham Jack's Family Restaurants IncIT Field Service Technician BirminghamBirmingham, ALPerform repairs and replacements on a variety of IT equipment, including Point of Sale systems, credit card devices, routers, cameras, computers, drive-thru equipment, IP phones, etc. The ideal candidate should have excellent technical skills, a strong work ethic, and the ability to work independently.
Field Service Technician ClassetField Service TechnicianBirmingham, AL$23–$25 / hourOWL Services is seeking a Field Service Technician to install, maintain, and repair electro-mechanical equipment across customer sites. This role is ideal for a mechanically inclined professional who enjoys troubleshooting, working independently, and delivering reliable service in the field.
Field Service Technician Burroughs Inc.Field Service TechnicianBirmingham, AL$18–$33 / hourOur nationwide service network, combined with remote managed services and hardware solutions, supports ATMs, teller cash recyclers, smart safes, kiosks, servers, and self-service devices across the U.S. and Puerto Rico. This posting and the advertised pay rate covers a span of Field Service Tech level 1 through level 3. Pay rate is commensurate upon skill set, experience and competency in similar role(s).
Field Service Technician Rolling Suds BirminghamField Service TechnicianBirmingham, AlabamaOur team members are given the tools and resources they need to succeed, and we believe in recognizing and rewarding hard work and dedication. Rolling Suds is a company that takes pride in delivering top-quality power washing services to both residential and commercial clients.
Field Service Technician III Motorola Solutions IncField Service Technician IIIALRemote$70,000–$80,000 / year2+ years of experience in one of the following: LMR, RF Systems, Radio Frequency, Radio Communications, System Administration, Wired/Wireless Communication Systems, Networking Equipment, IT, IT Systems, Zone Core, ASTRO Networking, Microsoft Active Directory, McAfee Security Suite, MCC7500 Dispatch, NICE Logging, E911, Dispatch, Telecommunications, Public Safety, Engineering, Networking equipment or Military experience. Working closely with other FSTs and Engineers, the SUA FST is responsible for both the strategic design and the daily execution of technical efforts, including developing a strategy for and then carrying out the various upgrades, migrations, and system expansion plans.
Intermediate Field Service Technician (H) Munters ABIntermediate Field Service Technician (H)Pennsylvania, AL$30.14–$39.16 / hourThe worker is required to have close visual acuity to perform an activity such as: preparing and analyzing data, viewing computer terminals, expansive reading, etc. Job Description: Our Field Service Technicians travel to customer sites to safely repair, troubleshoot, and maintain commercial and industrial dehumidification equipment.
Field Service Technician Material Handling IncField Service TechnicianPell City, ALMHI is seeking an Experienced Forklift Service Technician who takes pride in their craft, enjoys solving complex problems, and values building strong relationships with customers. Why MHIAt MHI, we are committed to being the best partner to our customers by delivering urgency, accuracy, and exceptional service.
Field Service Technician- Mercedes, Vance, AL Plug Power Inc.Field Service Technician- Mercedes, Vance, ALVance, AL$24.50–$28.50 / hourThis position presents a great amount of exposure to customer personnel and electric lift truck operators, and thus requires a person with excellent technical skills as well as communication, interpersonal and motivational skills. The Field Service Technician will support our fuel cell products currently installed in electric lift trucks, including performing preventative maintenance and resolving breakdowns.
Field Service Technician BurroughsField Service TechnicianBirmingham, AL$18–$33 / hourTechnology You'll Work WithAs a Burroughs Service Technician, you'll gain hands-on experience with a wide range of transaction and cash automation technologies, including: ATMs and Teller Cash Recyclers (TCRs)Smart Safes and Currency CountersSelf-Service KiosksPoint-of-Sale and Retail Transaction DevicesServers and Networking HardwareOther OEM banking and retail automation equipment. This posting and the advertised pay rate covers a span of Field Service Tech level 1 through level 3. Pay rate is commensurate upon skill set, experience and competency in similar role(s).
Field Service Technician Aqua Guard Waterproofing IncField Service TechnicianAlabaster, ALFull timeJoin a growing team as a Field Service Technician and play a key role in delivering high-quality waterproofing and moisture control solutions throughout the region. If you’re mechanically inclined, customer-focused, and ready to grow with a company that values hard work and professionalism, we’d love to hear from you.
Field Service Technician Hvac - Data Center Munters ABField Service Technician Hvac - Data CenterPennsylvania, AL$30–$50 / hourUnderstand that Field Service's major role is one of instant response to customers' needs and focus as a part of a team always makes us available to our customer needs, urgent or otherwise. Job Summary: Data Center Service Technicians travel to customer sites to start up, commission and safely troubleshoot and repair Data Center equipment.
Field Service Technician II Genuine Parts CompanyField Service Technician IIAL, ALNeck rotation, trunk rotation, stair climbing, repetitive bending, kneeling, sustained squat, forward reaching, overhead reaching, reach and lift, ladder climb and carrying/crawling. Let us know you're interested in a future opportunity by joining our Talent Community on jobs.genpt.com or create an account to set up email alerts as new job postings become available that meet your interest!
Sr. Field Service Technician Genuine Parts CompanySr. Field Service TechnicianBessemer, ALNeck rotation, trunk rotation, stair climbing, repetitive bending, kneeling, sustained squat, forward reaching, overhead reaching, reach and lift, ladder climb and carrying/crawling. Let us know you're interested in a future opportunity by joining our Talent Community on jobs.genpt.com or create an account to set up email alerts as new job postings become available that meet your interest!
Sr Field Service Technician (Msha Electrician) Genuine Parts CompanySr Field Service Technician (Msha Electrician)AL, ALNeck rotation, trunk rotation, stair climbing, repetitive bending, kneeling, sustained squat, forward reaching, overhead reaching, reach and lift, ladder climb and carrying/crawling. Let us know you're interested in a future opportunity by joining our Talent Community on jobs.genpt.com or create an account to set up email alerts as new job postings become available that meet your interest!
Sr Field Service Technician Genuine Parts CompanySr Field Service TechnicianBirmingham, AlabamaNeck rotation, trunk rotation, stair climbing, repetitive bending, kneeling, sustained squat, forward reaching, overhead reaching, reach and lift, ladder climb and carrying/crawling. Let us know you're interested in a future opportunity by joining our Talent Community on jobs.genpt.com or create an account to set up email alerts as new job postings become available that meet your interest!
Sr Field Service Technician (MSHA Electrician) Genuine Parts CompanySr Field Service Technician (MSHA Electrician)Birmingham, AlabamaNeck rotation, trunk rotation, stair climbing, repetitive bending, kneeling, sustained squat, forward reaching, overhead reaching, reach and lift, ladder climb and carrying/crawling. Let us know you're interested in a future opportunity by joining our Talent Community on jobs.genpt.com or create an account to set up email alerts as new job postings become available that meet your interest!
Field Service Technician III RMS Energy Co LLCField Service Technician IIIBirmingham, ALWe believe diverse teams drive better outcomes, and we're committed to creating an inclusive environment where all employees feel valued and empowered. What You'll Do: Test, maintain, and collect data on low, medium, and high voltage systems (480V-600kV), including breakers, relays, switchgear, cables, and transformers.
Field Service Technician I - Birmingham, AL Baxter International IncField Service Technician I - Birmingham, ALBirmingham, AL$41,600–$57,200 / yearWhat You'll Bring:Must be at least 21 years of ageHigh school diploma or GED or equivalent experienceValid driver's license and driving recordBasic mathematical skills - addition, subtraction, multiplication, and divisionPreferred QualificationsTechnical or Trade School trainingDOT physical card (assistance is provided)Experience with FDA regulated productsExperience in customer serviceSafety Requirements:Responsible for adhering to Hill-Rom Safety Procedures. Recruitment Fraud NoticeBaxter has discovered incidents of employment scams, where fraudulent parties pose as Baxter employees, recruiters, or other agents, and engage with online job seekers in an attempt to steal personal and/or financial information.
Field Service Technician I Clean Harbors IncField Service Technician IBirmingham, AL$20–$22 / hourThis position includes emergency response, a continuing condition of employment is agreeing to be on-call; on occasion working on weekends and holidays will be required; emergency response situations can extend beyond 8 hours, up to 12-24 hrs. This role will be active in the field responsible for the performance of tasks associated with hazardous waste clean-up, site-remediation, equipment decontamination and handling of hazardous materials.
Service Technician AramarkService TechnicianBirmingham, ALThe BBES Service Technician is a highly skilled, field-based role responsible for servicing, installing, and maintaining commercial beverage and related foodservice equipment at customer locations. Unlike traditional service technician roles, BBES technicians dispatch directly from their homes, manage their own routes, and are expected to operate with a high level of independence, professionalism, and technical expertise.
Field Service Technician Material Handling Inc.Field Service TechnicianPell City, ALMHI is seeking an Experienced Forklift Service Technician who takes pride in their craft, enjoys solving complex problems, and values building strong relationships with customers. Why MHIAt MHI, we are committed to being the best partner to our customers by delivering urgency, accuracy, and exceptional service.
NewField Service Technician Rehrig Pacific CoField Service TechnicianBirmingham, ALThe purpose of this role is to manage and perform maintenance, troubleshooting, diagnosis, and repair of all Rehrig Pacifics Direct-to-Store Delivery (DSD) and Supply Chain Technology Offerings, including but not limited to: The Vision Object Recognition (VOR) Ecosystem, Rehrig Pacific Material Handling Solutions as well as Kenosha Plant Material Handling Equipment as needed. This role will be primarily customer facing and some work cross-functionally with Rehrig Pacifics Quality, Procurement and New Product Development teams.
Field Service Technician OWL Services IncField Service TechnicianBirmingham, ALOWL Services is the premier sales, installation, program management and service provider to retail, commercial, fleet, aviation and marine, and emergency power generation companies across the U.S. With 33 offices and distribution centers and more than 1,400 field service professionals, OWL delivers on a service platform that includes construction, compliance and testing, maintenance and repair, modernization and re-imaging, and EV charging solutions to keep businesses and people moving 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year. Troubleshoots, inspects, replaces/repairs a wide variety of electro-mechanical devices such as cash registers, coin changers, security equipment, alarms, and point of sale equipment.
Service Technician RoofStockService TechnicianMorris, Alabama$25–$30We are looking for a self-motivated, tech-savvy professional who is customer-focused and capable of performing high-quality repairs and inspections in a fast-paced environment. About the Role: As a Service Technician, you will maintain rental properties in peak condition across multiple sites.
Field Service Pool Technician (Nationwide) HydroWorx International Inc (Inactive)Field Service Pool Technician (Nationwide)ALSummary/Objective: The Field Service Technician's primary role is to troubleshoot and repair heavy equipment with a work history involving gear boxes, belt and chain driven systems, sprocket and pulley systems, direct drive electrical motors, and various pump systems. Diagnoses mechanical failures or faulty operation of equipment by sight, sound, or measurements and tests with instruments to determine amount of wear or damage.