Social Worker II (40 hrs/Days)(Temple University Hospital) Temple HealthSocial Worker II (40 hrs/Days)(Temple University Hospital)Philadelphia, PATemple Health consists of Temple University Hospital (TUH), Fox Chase Cancer Center, TUH-Jeanes Campus, TUH-Episcopal Campus, TUH-Northeastern Campus, Temple Physicians, Inc., and Temple Transport Team. To support this mission, Temple Health is continuously recruiting top talent to join its diverse, 10,000 strong workforce that fosters a healthy, safe and productive environment for its patients, visitors, students and colleagues alike.
Social Worker-Bilingual Masters Level Public Health Management CorporationSocial Worker-Bilingual Masters LevelPhiladelphia, PAAssess client needs and provide referrals to appropriate social services agencies (e.g., transportation, housing, utility assistance programs, legal aid, employment assistance, etc.) and demonstrate up-to-date knowledge of community resources, especially those benefiting families and persons with low or lost income. PHMC's Mission is to be the premier regional provider of integrated, community-based healthcare by combining evidence-based clinical practices, outstanding client service, innovative care partnerships, and team-driven excellence, within a healthy fiscal environment.
Licensed Clinical Social Worker (Lcsw) Gotham Enterprises LtdLicensed Clinical Social Worker (Lcsw)Wilmington, DE$115,000–$120,000 / yearYou will provide virtual sessions, assess client needs, and help clients move through clinical social work, mental health counseling, case-informed care, and client advocacy with care, structure, and realistic goals. · Master's degree in a relevant behavioral health field appropriate for Licensed Clinical Social Worker licensure.
NewLicensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW): Assisted Living Facility Link Rehab and WellnessLicensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW): Assisted Living FacilityPrinceton, New JerseyCase Management: Coordinate and collaborate with other healthcare professionals, including psychiatrists, medical doctors, social workers, and community organizations, to ensure comprehensive care and resource utilization. The clinician is responsible for developing individualized treatment plans, providing therapeutic interventions, and working as part of a multidisciplinary team to support the overall well-being of geriatric residents.
Dialysis Social Worker MSW Dialysis Clinic IncDialysis Social Worker MSWPhiladelphia, PA$72,800–$101,000 / yearDCI's Differentiator:Since opening the first clinic 50 years ago in Nashville, Tenn., our Dialysis Clinic, Inc. family has grown to be the nation's largest nonprofit dialysis provider with more than 270 locations in 30 states, serving nearly 14,000 patients each day. Join DCI today to build relationships and gain fulfillment serving individuals in our comfortable clinical setting with a lower caregiver-to-patient ratio than other providers.
Social Worker II Prime Healthcare Services IncSocial Worker IIPhiladelphia, PATo provide emotional support, crisis intervention and counseling for Pediatrics, Adolescents, Adults, Older Adults and their significant others to cope with a multiplicity of social and emotional problems; information and referral; referrals for financial assistance and supportive services to patients and families with problems that are related to hospitalization, illness, disability or trauma. To provide case management & milieu management, complete psychosocial assessments, assist in the development and re-evaluation of Treatment Plans and work as a member of a multidisciplinary team, and to coordinate discharge planning.
Case Manager (Social Worker/Ldtc/Psychologist) - 2025/26 School Year Paul Robeson Charter SchoolCase Manager (Social Worker/Ldtc/Psychologist) - 2025/26 School YearTrenton, NJA master's degree in social work and appropriate licenses; At least 2 years' experience as a School Social Worker, LDTC Psychologist, preferably in an urban middle school setting; Must hold a valid Social Worker, LDTC and/or School Psychologist certification. Our structured and nurturing community, comprehensive programming and rigorous academic curriculum are designed to build self-motivated citizens, eager learners and strong leaders - regardless of circumstance.
Social Worker, Philadelphia County Social Work p.r.n.Social Worker, Philadelphia CountyPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaConducts psychosocial assessments, supports high-risk patients, develops discharge plans, addresses barriers to care, and coordinates community resources. Provides clinical social work services across inpatient and outpatient settings, including case management for glaucoma research programs.
Social Worker II Roxborough Memorial HospitalSocial Worker IIPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaFull timeResponsibilities: To provide emotional support, crisis intervention and counseling for Pediatrics, Adolescents, Adults, Older Adults and their significant others to cope with a multiplicity of social and emotional problems; information and referral; referrals for financial assistance and supportive services to patients and families with problems that are related to hospitalization, illness, disability or trauma. To provide case management & milieu management, complete psychosocial assessments, assist in the development and re-evaluation of Treatment Plans and work as a member of a multidisciplinary team, and to coordinate discharge planning.
NewSocial Worker Macpower Digital Assets Edge Private LimitedSocial WorkerPhiladelphia, PA$58,240–$72,500 / yearSupervisory Responsibility: Potential for supervising master's prepared Social Work interns. Experience: Minimum 5 years graduated experience under MSW supervision.
Social Worker-Bilingual Masters Level Public Health Management CorpSocial Worker-Bilingual Masters LevelPhiladelphia, PAAssess client needs and provide referrals to appropriate social services agencies (e.g., transportation, housing, utility assistance programs, legal aid, employment assistance, etc.) and demonstrate up-to-date knowledge of community resources, especially those benefiting families and persons with low or lost income. PHMCs Mission is to be the premier regional provider of integrated, community-based healthcare by combining evidence-based clinical practices, outstanding client service, innovative care partnerships, and team-driven excellence, within a healthy fiscal environment.
Clinical Social Worker Health Care Facility Surveyor Impact Recruiting SolutionsClinical Social Worker Health Care Facility SurveyorPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania$72,000–$80,000Impact Recruiting Solutions is currently seeking a Clinical Social Worker Health Care Facility Surveyor to fill an opening with a Quality Improvement Consulting Company and will work in a technically exciting environment supporting internal and external customers nationwide. Clinical Social Worker Health Care Facility Surveyor - Pennsylvania (#1275) CMS’s Long-Term Care Basic Training and SMQT certification are required.
School-Based Counselor, Social Worker Social Work p.r.n.School-Based Counselor, Social WorkerPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaSchool-based counselors/social worker provides (1) early intervention therapy and counseling services in a designated school district, (2) case management and mental health support services at the school and in the homes of at-risk students, and (3) consultation services to school personnel, liaison support to community agencies, and training programs for school and community populations. Travel: Travel to the designated school, various homes, and community settings within the designated school district.
Replacement School Social Worker EWING TOWNSHIP BOARD OF EDUCATIONReplacement School Social WorkerEwing Township, NJ$61,850–$105,415 / yearSALARY: Following the established ETEA Salary Guide ranging from $61,850 to $105,415 for the 2025-26 school year prorated for days worked and $64,425 to $105,860 for the 2026-27 school year prorated for days worked. In order to achieve this requirement, the Board of Education further requires that its educational and employment environment be maintained free from harassment or hostility based upon an individual's race, color, national origin, ancestry, religion, age, gender, affectional or sexual orientation, marital status, liability for service in the armed forces of the United States, social or economic condition or physical or mental condition.
Social Media Content Specialist - Bilingual French / English - Remote in US Dentsu International LtdSocial Media Content Specialist - Bilingual French / English - Remote in USPARemote$14.42–$17.13 / hourWe're a fast-growing team looking for bilingual (English and French) social media professionals who enjoy engaging in online conversations, creating content that connects, and helping foster digital communities that are safe and welcoming. Advanced proficiency in English is essential, in addition to French, as this role involves managing English and French-speaking content/accounts and collaborating closely with global teams.
Social Studies Content Teacher 9-12 Universal Companies IncSocial Studies Content Teacher 9-12Philadelphia, PAThe management services offered to our family of charter schools, allows us to collectively become a change agent and national leader in urban education as evidenced by student awareness of self, high academic achievement, positive school culture and community transformation wherever we serve. The Social Studies Content Teacher (Grades 9-12) will create a warm and welcoming school culture that is driven by student achievement, growth, and commitment to students in an urban environment.
Financial Coach - Social Security Administration Benefits Counselor SERVICE SOURCE INCFinancial Coach - Social Security Administration Benefits CounselorNew Castle, DEWork one-on-one with consumers, providing services to help them set financial goals, understand their social security disability benefits (if applicable), develop skills in asset building, banking, repairing or establishing credit, managing and decreasing debt, benefits screening/access, financial and (Social Security Administration) SSA work incentives counseling and planning. However, employees who have access to the compensation information of other employees or applicants as a part of their essential job functions cannot disclose the pay of other employees or applicants to individuals who do not otherwise have access to compensation information, unless the disclosure is (a) in response to a formal complaint or charge, (b) in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or (c) consistent with the contractor's legal duty to furnish information.
NewTenure-Track Social Studies Teacher West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School DistrictTenure-Track Social Studies TeacherWest Windsor, NJTECHNOLOGY SKILLS: Proficient in computer applications pertinent to support the position, including but not limited to Microsoft Office, Microsoft Excel, Google Suite, \and Genesis Employee Portal and Student Information System. Strive to maintain and enhance professional competence and continuous improvement through professional reading as well as participation in workshops, conferences, college courses and appropriate staff development programs in accordance with district guidelines.
Horizons at Episcopal Academy Summer Marketing & Social Media Intern The Episcopal AcademyHorizons at Episcopal Academy Summer Marketing & Social Media InternNewtown Square, PATemporaryFocus on EDI is central to Horizons National and our National Network, which actively engages in diverse and inclusive partnerships; representative councils and working groups; provides robust professional development opportunities; evaluates internal and external communications with an asset- based lens; and facilitates conversations across different communities to ensure that all Horizons voices are heard and represented. Its core offering is a six-week summer enrichment program on Episcopal Academy's campus, complemented by a growing school-year program that includes tutoring, community service, and cultural programming.
Licensed Clinical Social Worker in West King of Prussia, PA LifeStance Health IncLicensed Clinical Social Worker in West King of Prussia, PAKing Of Prussia, PA$90,000–$100,000 / yearLifeStance is a national provider of mental healthcare services focused on evidenced-based, medically driven treatment services for children, adolescents and adults suffering from a variety of mental health issues in an outpatient care setting, both in-person at its 550+ clinics nationwide and through its digital health telemedicine offering. LifeStance is a national provider of mental healthcare services focused on evidenced-based, medically driven treatment services for children, adolescents and adults suffering from a variety of mental health issues in an outpatient care setting, both in-person at its clinics nationwide and through its digital health telemedicine offering.
NewFamily Advocate Social Worker, Philadelphia County Social Work p.r.n.Family Advocate Social Worker, Philadelphia CountyPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaResponsibilities include conducting assessments, developing individualized service plans, coordinating housing and community resources, advocating for client needs, maintaining accurate documentation, and collaborating with an interdisciplinary team to support family stability and self-sufficiency through a Housing First approach. Seeking a compassionate Family Advocate Social Worker to provide trauma-informed, family-centered case management to families experiencing or at risk of homelessness.
Adult Medical Day Care Social Worker, Camden County Social Work p.r.n.Adult Medical Day Care Social Worker, Camden CountyPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaThe Social Worker assists Participants and families/caregivers in identifying problems, formulating solutions, utilizing available community resources and health services, and generally acting as the Participant advocate to maintain/achieve independence and community living. In the event the Participant requires a higher level of care than offered at the Center, the social worker assists the Participant and the Participant representative with placement/available resources.
Social Media Coordinator (Part-Time) Palladino, Isbell & CasazzaSocial Media Coordinator (Part-Time)Philadelphia, PAYou are a creative, organized, and proactive team-player with great ideas on how to expand our online presence, engage with our community, and support our marketing efforts and you have: Experience managing social media accounts for a business, nonprofit, professional services firm, or similar organization. While performing the duties of this job, the employee is regularly required to spend long periods of time working with a computer, frequently communicate in person and through devices with co-workers and clients verbally or in writing.
Part-Time Social Media Associate - Community for Rigor (C4R) - Penn Engineering University of PennsylvaniaPart-Time Social Media Associate - Community for Rigor (C4R) - Penn EngineeringPhiladelphia, PA$27,500–$36,000 / yearLong-Term Care Insurance: In partnership with Genworth Financial, Penn offers faculty and staff (and your eligible family members) long-term care insurance to help you cover some of the costs of long-term care services received at home, in the community or in a nursing facility. We seek talented faculty and staff who will constitute a vibrant community and help create an educational and working environment that best supports the University’s commitment to excellence in teaching, research, and scholarship.
Marketing Officer (Social Media) Glenmede CorpMarketing Officer (Social Media)Philadelphia, PACreate impactful content by focusing on strategic intent on a variety of marketing materials including, but not limited to, email campaigns, sales and educational materials, website updates (WordPress), social media, advertising, presentations, and internal business deliverables. Active engagement and accountability in department-specific and firm-wide initiatives in order to expand capabilities, create solutions to unmet business needs, improve user experience, or develop more efficient processes.
Supervisor, Paid Social CMI Media GroupSupervisor, Paid SocialPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaYour responsibilities will include: Strategic Leadership: Lead a dedicated client/brand social team, guiding the development and execution of impactful paid social media strategies across major networks. Position at CMI Media Group Job Title: Supervisor, Paid Social Company: CMI Media Group Are you a strategic paid social media leader with a passion for connecting with audiences in meaningful ways?
General Manager Social, Golf - Leadership Talent Network Five Iron GolfGeneral Manager Social, Golf - Leadership Talent NetworkPhiladelphia, PARequired Qualifications: • 5+ years of hospitality management experience with at least 3 recent years as Assistant General Manager or General Manager • Strong leadership ability and willingness to lead by example • Excellent communication, time management, and organizational skills • Upbeat energy and enthusiasm and a positive attitude • Ability to think on your feet and manage customer expectations • Ability to work in a fast-paced environment • Availability to be present in the space on evenings, weekends, and holidays • Ability to stand, walk, and bend for long periods of time and maneuver up and down stairs • Ability to obtain proper licensing and certifications for the location. • Manage the Social P&L of the location, efficiently operating the space by monitoring and reducing labor and other operating costs • Build relationships within the community, foster loyalty with customers, and encourage repeat business through proactive engagement and local marketing efforts • Take pride and ownership of each Guest's enjoyment and fun at Five Iron Golf, ensuring guest satisfaction and engagement at all times • Collaborate effectively with team members to align efforts and achieve business goals • Clearly and effectively communicate location needs to corporate representatives • Ensure that the location adheres to health and safety regulations and operates in compliance with all local laws, including alcohol service laws.
NewGlobal Social Media Strategist EPAM SystemsGlobal Social Media StrategistPhiladelphia, PARemote$90,000–$100,000 / yearYou will act as a strategic architect and advisor, designing scalable frameworks that amplify executive thought leadership, empower employee advocates, strengthen B2B audience growth (especially in North America), and reduce internal friction around social media decision-making. This is a highly strategic role focused on shaping how EPAM tells its story across platforms, regions, and audiences - using data, storytelling, and influence to drive meaningful engagement.
Senior Social Scientist Parsons Commercial Technology Group Inc.Senior Social ScientistStuttgart, DE$88,400–$154,700 / yearDesigns and conducts qualitative and quantitative research-including surveys, interviews, focus groups, and social network analysis-to develop a nuanced understanding of target audiences, group dynamics, identity drivers, and influence pathways relevant to mission objectives. Collaborates closely with planners, analysts, behavioral scientists, content developers, and assessment teams to ensure OIE plans, messaging, and influence approaches are culturally informed, behaviorally realistic, and ethically sound.
Social Media Manager NoGigiddySocial Media ManagerPhiladelphia, PARemote$37,440–$56,160We connect our community with real earning opportunities — remote jobs, surveys, gig platforms, and financial tools — all in one place, free to access, no gatekeeping. As our Social Media Manager, you'll own our presence across Instagram, TikTok, X, and Facebook, building a community of people who are done with the 9-to-5 grind and ready to earn on their own terms.
Assistant General Manager Social/Golf Experience Manager - Leadership Talent Network Five Iron GolfAssistant General Manager Social/Golf Experience Manager - Leadership Talent NetworkPhiladelphia, PAThis posting represents our Assistant General Manager Social/Golf Experience Manager Leadership Talent Network across current and future markets. Description Backed by Callaway Golf and Danny Meyer's Enlightened Hospitality Investments, Five Iron blends world-class technology with hospitality-driven service across its sports bars, restaurants, and entertainment venues.
Clinical Social Worker Health Care Facility Surveyor Greenlife Healthcare StaffingClinical Social Worker Health Care Facility SurveyorWilmington, DE$72,000–$80,000 / yearImpact Recruiting Solutions is currently seeking a Clinical Social Worker Health Care Facility Surveyor to fill an opening with a Quality Improvement Consulting Company and will work in a technically exciting environment supporting internal and external customers nationwide. Must have at least two (2) years of recent experience working as a surveyor accrediting or certifying facilities that serve the residents of long-term care facilities.
Licensed Clinical Social Worker (EST) Tuesday HealthLicensed Clinical Social Worker (EST)Philadelphia, PARemoteIn this value-based care model, the LCSW plays a critical role in addressing the psychosocial, emotional, and practical needs of patients and their families, supporting care coordination, goal-aligned decision-making including advance care planning and serious illness conversations, and improved quality of life across the continuum of care. Utilize Tuesday Health's electronic systems, tools, and technology to document clinical assessments, interventions, and care plans, supporting coordinated care delivery and quality measurement in a value-based environment.
[2026-2027] Elementary School Social Studies Teacher KIPP Foundation[2026-2027] Elementary School Social Studies TeacherPhiladelphia, PA$56,650–$79,000 / yearProfessional Growth & Leadership Pathways: Access high-quality development - including coaching, workshops, and tailored leadership opportunities - designed to support your long-term career trajectory. Together with families and communities, we create joyful, academically excellent schools that prepare students to pursue the paths they choose-college, career, and beyond-so they can lead fulfilling lives and build a more just world.
School Counselor or Social Worker Catapult LearningSchool Counselor or Social WorkerPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania$34–$37 / hourFull timeGrade levels: K-12 Pay: $34-37/hr Catapult Learning is seeking a PA Certified School Counselors or PA Licensed Social Workers to work as the Family Connection Liaisons at Philadelphia non-public schools for the 2026-27 school year. Catapult Learning, a division of FullBloom, provides intervention programs for students and professional development solutions for teachers in K-12 schools.
Licensed Clinical Social Worker @ Havertown, PA LifeStance HealthLicensed Clinical Social Worker @ Havertown, PAHavertown, PA$90,000–$100,000 / yearFull timeAbout LifeStance Health LifeStance is a national provider of mental healthcare services focused on evidenced-based, medically driven treatment services for children, adolescents and adults suffering from a variety of mental health issues in an outpatient care setting, both in-person at its clinics nationwide and through its digital health telemedicine offering. Our mission is to help people lead healthier, more fulfilling lives by improving access to trusted, affordable, and personalized mental healthcare.
IMPACT Coordinator - Work Now Volunteers of America Delaware ValleyIMPACT Coordinator - Work NowCamden, New JerseyResponsibilities include social service coordination and case management responsibilities, overseeing on going security and safety of the programs, accountability for the client population, supervising the orientation of all new clients, conducting risk assessments, developing and implementing service plans and delivering treatment service to the clients. Inspect and monitor client records to ensure that services provided respond to assessed risk and needs and comply with contractual requirements identified by the funding source and Volunteers of America Delaware Valley.
NewSocial Media Content Creator BODYROK South JerseySocial Media Content CreatorGlassboro, New Jersey$400–$600Social Media Content Creator BODYROK South Jersey – Glassboro and Cherry Hill, New Jersey About BODYROK BODYROK offers high-intensity, low-impact Pilates workouts that tone, sculpt, and redefine your body and mind in just 45 minutes. Position Overview We are seeking a flexible, friendly, trendy, and quick-minded Social Media Content Creator to take over our BODYROK South Jersey Instagram and help us expand our online presence as we grow.
School Counselor or Social Worker FB Topco IncSchool Counselor or Social WorkerPhiladelphia, PA$34–$37 / hourCatapult Learning is seeking a PA Certified School Counselors or PA Licensed Social Workers to work as the Family Connection Liaisons at Philadelphia non-public schools for the 2026-27 school year. Catapult Learning, a division of FullBloom, provides intervention programs for students and professional development solutions for teachers in K-12 schools.
Social Care Worker - Children's Residential Liquid PersonnelSocial Care Worker - Children's ResidentialLimerick, PennsylvaniaOur client is seeking a dedicated Social Care Worker to join a newly established service focused on providing a trauma‑informed model of care for young people aged 13 to 17. We are unable to support or accept applications from candidates who are residents within the Red or Amber list of the World Health Organisation (WHO) Workforce Support and Safeguard List.
Restaurant Host Sports & Social Philadelphia Live! Casino & Hotel MarylandRestaurant Host Sports & Social PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia, PACommunication skills are utilized a significant amount of time when interacting with others; demonstrated ability to interact with guests, employees and third parties that reflects highly on the venue, the brand and the company. If you thrive on greeting guests with a genuine smile, enthusiasm, and warmth upon their arrival, making them feel welcome, then this is the job for you.
NewFood Server (PT) Sports & Social Philadelphia Live! Casino & Hotel MarylandFood Server (PT) Sports & Social PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia, PAEnhances the gaming and dining experience of guests to Live Casino, with prompt, efficient, service and interaction with guests. 24/7 high energy casino with a culture committed to fairness, teamwork, and most importantly FUN.
Social Studies Teacher Willingboro Public SchoolsSocial Studies TeacherWillingboro, NJ$61,602–$101,511 / yearTo carry out efficiently all associative duties assigned to the classroom teacher, including homeroom, hall duty, lunchroom duty, lab assignments, and other reasonable tasks of this nature, if applicable. To provide for varying instructional strategies within the classroom, including teacher presentations, small and large group instruction, and independent study.
Now Hiring Line Cook For Hook & Ladder Sky Bar & Kitchen And 1874 Social. In Conshohocken Concord HospitalityNow Hiring Line Cook For Hook & Ladder Sky Bar & Kitchen And 1874 Social. In ConshohockenConshohocken, PAHotel West & Main is looking for a talented Line Cook to join the culinary team behind two of Conshohocken's most exciting dining destinations: Hook & Ladder Sky Bar & Kitchen and 1874 Social. It's important to us to provide a great work environment for our associates and we strive to hire the BEST associates in the market.
NewAssociate Director, Social Analytics Princeton10Associate Director, Social AnalyticsPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaRemoteYou will play a pivotal role in shaping our analytics practice by developing talent, establishing scalable processes, and delivering strategic insights that drive client success and business growth. You will partner closely with Client Services and technical teams to build strong client relationships, identify opportunities for innovation, and ensure analytics You will report to the Head of Marketing Analytics.
Director, Content & Social Strategy CubeSmartDirector, Content & Social StrategyMalvern, PAThe Director will build content into a true business discipline - with clear purpose, measurable outcomes, and a direct connection to how customers find and choose CubeSmart across search, social, AI-driven platforms and emerging digital channels. Content production sits with the team's Content Strategist/Writer; keyword strategy and performance briefs are provided by the Head of SEO, making this a key cross-functional partnership.
High School Social Studies Teacher Specialized Education ServicesHigh School Social Studies TeacherPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaFull timeSpecialized Education Services, Inc. (SESI), a division of FullBloom, is a premier provider of education services for K-12 students who require additional supports to overcome challenges that impede success in a traditional school setting. Data-driven, evidence-based learning and instructional models, including SESI’s own positive behavioral interventions and support (PBIS) framework called CASE.
Now Hiring Line Cook for Hook & Ladder Sky Bar & Kitchen and 1874 Social. in Conshohocken TAP ConshohockenNow Hiring Line Cook for Hook & Ladder Sky Bar & Kitchen and 1874 Social. in ConshohockenConshohocken, PA$19 / hourPart timeHotel West & Main is looking for a talented Line Cook to join the culinary team behind two of Conshohocken's most exciting dining destinations: Hook & Ladder Sky Bar & Kitchen and 1874 Social . It’s important to us to provide a great work environment for our associates and we strive to hire the BEST associates in the market.
Teacher of Social Studies Pennsauken Public SchoolsTeacher of Social StudiesPennsauken, NJ$67,055–$94,219 / yearPennsauken Public Schools is an urban/suburban Pre-K to 12th grade school district of approximately 5,000 students located in Camden County, New Jersey. Identifies pupil needs in cooperation with other professional staff members and assists in assessing and helping pupils with school related problem.