Special Education and Student Support Coordinator Michigan Association of Superintendents and AdministratorsSpecial Education and Student Support CoordinatorMIThe Special Education and Student Support Coordinator provides leadership, oversight, and technical assistance to ensure district-wide compliance with special education regulations, including the Michigan Administrative Rules for Special Education (MARSE) and federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This position supports staff in evaluation processes, IEP development, and compliance timelines, while collaborating with building teams and district leadership to ensure high-quality, legally compliant services for students with disabilities.
Student Support Coordinator - Workman Elementary Michigan Association of Superintendents and AdministratorsStudent Support Coordinator - Workman ElementaryWayne, MI$76,314–$99,873 / yearTo assist with the evaluations of P-CEA and non-PCEA staff; will assist with district committee work as needed; and will work with teaching staff to implement all district instructional/curricular initiatives. Communicates directly with parents regarding need to student support and prepares regular written communication to parents/guardians and school personnel regarding program offerings and outreach.
Student Support Advisor/Paraprofessional Stride IncStudent Support Advisor/ParaprofessionalMIThe mission of Michigan Virtual Charter Academy (MVCA) is to provide an exemplary individualized and engaging educational experience for students by incorporating school and community/family partnerships coupled with a rigorous curriculum along with a data-driven and student-centered instructional model. Compensation & Benefits: Stride, Inc. considers a person's education, experience, and qualifications, as well as the position's work location, expected quality and quantity of work, required travel (if any), external market and internal value when determining a new employee's salary level.
Special Education Student Support Advisor Stride IncSpecial Education Student Support AdvisorMIThe mission of Michigan Virtual Charter Academy (MVCA) is to provide an exemplary individualized and engaging educational experience for students by incorporating school and community/family partnerships coupled with a rigorous curriculum along with a data-driven and student-centered instructional model. Compensation & Benefits: Stride, Inc. considers a person's education, experience, and qualifications, as well as the position's work location, expected quality and quantity of work, required travel (if any), external market and internal value when determining a new employee's salary level.
Student Support Coordinator Wayne Regional Educational Service AgencyStudent Support CoordinatorMITo assist with the evaluations of P-CEA and non-PCEA staff; will assist with district committee work as needed; and will work with teaching staff to implement all district instructional/curricular initiatives. Assists in the supervision of all professional, paraprofessional, administrative, and classified personnel attached to the school including all resource and service personnel while functioning in the assigned building.
Manager, Student Support Detroit Regional Chamber Foundation IncManager, Student SupportDetroit, MIThrough a team of Student Support Coordinators, the manager ensures students are connected to campus, community and organizational resources that support persistence, completion and overall student success. In addition to an inclusive work environment, competitive wages, a diverse benefits package, and a wide array of professional development opportunities, our employees work in the heart of downtown Detroit and play an active role in the resurgence of this great region.
Manager, Student Support Detroit Regional ChamberManager, Student SupportDetroit, MIThrough a team of Student Support Coordinators, the manager ensures students are connected to campus, community and organizational resources that support persistence, completion and overall student success. In addition to an inclusive work environment , competitive wages , a diverse benefits package , and a wide array of professional development opportunities , our employees work in the heart of downtown Detroit and play an active role in the resurgence of this great region.
Administrative Assistant to the Director of Student Support Services OAKLAND SCHOOLSAdministrative Assistant to the Director of Student Support ServicesWaterford, MIThe Administrative Assistant to the Director of Student Support Services is required to sit for prolonged periods, walk, talk, hear, operate a computer, hand-held devices and other office equipment, reach with hands and arms, and must occasionally lift and move up to 40 pounds. The Administrative Assistant to the Director of Student Support Services organizes and conveys information regarding department functions and procedures and ensures smooth and efficient operation of the Student Support Services department in a customer-centered, policy guided manner.
Title 1 Student Support Interventionist - Academics Arlington Independent School DistrictTitle 1 Student Support Interventionist - AcademicsMIKnowledge of student intervention strategies such as; Leveled Literacy Intervention, Read 180, Phonics Intervention, El Sistema de la Intervención de Lectura (SIL), EL Próximo, El Camino, Do The Math, Math 180, Kickstart. Plan and prepare a variety of learning activities considering individual student's culture, learning styles, special needs and socio-economic background.
Director of Student Support Services OAKLAND SCHOOLSDirector of Student Support ServicesMI$115,000–$125,000 / yearPosition Summary: Under the direction of the Superintendent, the Director of Student Support Services is responsible for implementing and maintaining District-wide Special Education programs conforming to district, state, and federal objectives and laws; planning, designing, and implementing all phases of programs and services provided by the Special Education staff; serving as a resource to students, parents, and staff and maintaining adequate staffing to ensure objectives of programs and services are achieved within budget. Assists with the supervision and coordination of the creation and implementation of BSD operated programs and services for BSD resident students currently served in out-of-district center programs.
Executive Director of Student Support Services OAKLAND SCHOOLSExecutive Director of Student Support ServicesClarkston, MI$127,333–$156,604 / yearWorking collaboratively with the Superintendent's Leadership Team, district administrators, educators, families, community agencies, and Oakland Schools, the Executive Director develops and implements systems that build leadership capacity, strengthen instructional practices, improve organizational effectiveness, and enhance student outcomes. The position provides leadership, coaching, and guidance to special education supervisors, district administrators, and building leaders to ensure consistent implementation of district initiatives, high-quality instructional practices, compliance with state and federal regulations, and effective systems of support for students.
Student Support Specialist Wayne Regional Educational Service AgencyStudent Support SpecialistMIThis position provides direct and indirect services to students while supporting the implementation of Multi-Tiered Systems of Support (MTSS), Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS), restorative practices, and other research-based strategies designed to improve student outcomes. The Specialist collaborates with students, families, teachers, administrators, and community partners to remove barriers to learning, improve student engagement, and increase student success through evidence-based interventions and support systems.
Director of TRIO Student Support Services and Center for Personalized Instruction Archdiocese of DetroitDirector of TRIO Student Support Services and Center for Personalized InstructionLivonia, Michigan17.Member of the Student Affairs Leadership Team (SALT) and participates in major university and team events and programs such as new student orientation, welcome week, commencement, etc.) 18.Establishes and maintains relationships with all SALT departments and offices, as well as admissions, student financial services, enrollment services, academic departments, and other important campus resources to ensure required and supportive services are provided to students. MADONNA UNIVERSITY POSITION ANNOUNCEMENT Job Title:Director of TRIO Student Support Services and Center for Personalized Instruction Department:Center for Personalized Instruction Reports To:Provost and Vice President for Academic Administration and Student Affairs Salary:$ 70,000 annually SUMMARY This position plans, organizes, manages, and directs academic support services designed to enhance the academic standing and overall educational experience of students.
High School At-Risk Student Support Interventionist – Full Time Wayne Regional Educational Service AgencyHigh School At-Risk Student Support Interventionist – Full TimeWestland, MIid='p32793_40189'>High School At-Risk Student Support Interventionist - Full Time JobID: 32793. Attachment(s): High School At-Risk Student Support Interventionist JGHS 062226.pdf.
NewStudent Support Caregiver - Relocation to Hershey, PA Required ConfidentialStudent Support Caregiver - Relocation to Hershey, PA RequiredWarren, MIDescription: Located in Hershey, PA, Milton Hershey School (MHS) is a top-notch home and school where over 2,200 pre-K through 12th grade students from disadvantaged backgrounds are provided an extraordinary, cost-free, career-focused education. In this unique and life-changing career, couples reside in on-campus student homes and provide care, guidance, supervision, and support for a group of approximately 8–13 students living in the home.
Student Life Coordinator Lawrence Technological UniversityStudent Life CoordinatorSouthfield, MIDual Enrollment + Early Middle College. Guest/Special/Non-Degree Seeking.
Student Safety Assessment and Management Coordinator OAKLAND SCHOOLSStudent Safety Assessment and Management CoordinatorOxford, MI$79,627–$100,870 / yearIn addition, Oxford Community Schools offers comprehensive medical coverage or a cash in lieu benefit, health savings account, flexible spending plans, tax-sheltered annuity (TSA) plans and the Office of Retirement Services retirement plans. Collaboratively with MTSS Mental Health Team, support the onboarding of mental health staff with district process and protocols related to PREPaRE, CPI, FBA/BIP, BTAM, SRA as well as provide ongoing support, training and collaboration.
Student Assistant State of MichiganStudent AssistantDetroit, MI$12.48–$25.85 / hourVarious duties will include but are not limited to documenting procedures developed by staff, assisting in the testing of a new automated system, assisting in reconciliations, assisting in applying suspense items, data entry, assisting in preparing reports for analysis, assisting in audit documents, and assisting in research for staff. Our Department provides the connections, expertise and innovative solutions to drive continued business growth, build vibrant communities, create affordable housing, generate tourism and attract and retain key talent to fill Michigan's vast pipeline of opportunities.
Student Affairs Advisor Universal Technical Institute IncStudent Affairs AdvisorCanton, MIDevelops course schedules, works collaboratively with Education to maximize densities, communicates scheduling challenges to administration, strategically identifies concerns and proactively creates plans to address challenges, and advises students on scheduling options (as assigned). Liaison with preferred housing vendor, ensures students housing needs are met, ensure housing status codes are updated, mediates roommate conflicts, supports all housing functions as needed (as assigned).
NewStudent Life and Leadership Assistant Macomb Community CollegeStudent Life and Leadership AssistantMI$17.21–$18.93 / hourAssist managers and coordinator with planning, implementing and assessing comprehensive campus activities, leadership development, student organization involvement programs and volunteer opportunities. Provide customer service to students, including greeting at the door and answering phones and acting as a point of contact for office inquiries.
NewPharmacy Tech Student Corewell HealthPharmacy Tech StudentSouthfield, MIThe Corewell Health Pharmacy Technician Training Program supports student education by delivering instruction from accredited educational content, pharmacists, and pharmacy technicians who specialize in each subject within clinical and operational areas. Simulation allows students to develop skills and practice processes described in lectures, so when they are asked to perform these tasks during their externship experience they will understand their role in the system and how to handle the task at hand.
Swim Instructor (Perfect for Students – Flexible Schedule) Aqua Tots Swim School - Aqua Tots One, IncSwim Instructor (Perfect for Students – Flexible Schedule)Rochester, MIPart timeYou will be responsible for teaching swimming lessons to children of all ages and skill levels, helping them develop their water safety skills and enhance their swimming abilities. Your day-to-day responsibilities will include creating and implementing lesson plans, conducting group and individual lessons, and providing constructive feedback to students and their parents.
Imaging Student Extern Trinity HealthImaging Student ExternPontiac, MIFull benefits package including Medical, Dental, Vision, PTO, Life Insurance, Short and Long-term Disability Retirement savings plan with employer match and contributions Colleague Referral Program to earn cash and prizes Unlimited career growth opportunities with one of the largest Catholic healthcare organizations in the country Tuition Reimbursement Position Purpose: The Student Radiology Technologist is responsible for screening, positioning and imaging of patient. Employment Type: Part time Shift: Rotating Shift Description: Imaging Student Extern Department: X-Ray Location: Trinity Health Oakland Flat Rate of pay: $20.84 Shift: Contingent - Rotating Shift Total Rewards and Benefits: Competitive compensation, DAILYPAY Benefits effective Day One!
Student Extern Radiology Imaging Services Trinity HealthStudent Extern Radiology Imaging ServicesLivonia, MIThe Student Radiology Technologist will be scheduled to work only when another Radiology Technologist is on-duty and will work closely with the Radiology Team Leader and Radiologist to produce the most diagnostic images possible in accordance with the department protocols. Assumes responsibility for performance of job duties in the safest possible manner, to assure personal safety and that of coworkers, and to report all preventable hazards and unsafe practices immediately to management.
Board Certified Behavior Analyst - $10,000 Student Loan Repayment! IvyrehabBoard Certified Behavior Analyst - $10,000 Student Loan Repayment!Taylor, MichiganWe encourage our clinicians to pursue that passionate about NET, child led play, play based learning, thinking outside of the box, functional communication, meeting a child where they are at, family education, and individualized approaches for each child. Whether it's working on communication, social skills, aggression, non-compliance, self-help skills, play, academics, or fine and gross motor skills, we always address the specific concerns for each patient.
Assistant Director of Graduate Student Services Oakland UniversityAssistant Director of Graduate Student ServicesMIThe Assistant Director of Graduate Student Services directs and oversees the team that supports the graduate student lifecycle from application through graduation; serves as a liaison among the Graduate School, students, and the program; monitors students' progress; assists in the development and the interpretation of policy; and serves as a professional resource for academic programs. Oakland University offers a strong, University-wide commitment to diversity, equity and inclusion, which has garnered national recognition as a top workplace for LGBTQ+ community members; national recognition as a safe workplace, and consistent top ranking for support services to U.S. Military veteran students.
DEAN OF STUDENTS OAKLAND SCHOOLSDEAN OF STUDENTSMIPosition Summary: The Dean of Students will oversee and lead the Multi-Tiered System of Support (MTSS) team, collaborating closely with the restorative practice coordinator, special education, social worker, and teachers to provide comprehensive support for students. Collaboration: Work closely with the restorative practice coordinator, special education staff, teachers, and social worker to create and maintain a supportive environment for all students.
Veterinary Technician Student Externship - Northville, MI Veterinary Emergency GroupVeterinary Technician Student Externship - Northville, MIMIThis means transforming how ER works, from our open-concept hospitals, where you can handle emergency cases of every kind (even exotics! to our immersive, customer-focused experience, which helps us give people and their pets the care they deserve. Currently enrolled in an AVMA-accredited veterinary technology or nursing program, or a program actively seeking accreditation; this program is only for students, not future veterinarians or veterinary assistants.
Student Radiology Technologist Prime Healthcare Services IncStudent Radiology TechnologistGarden City, MIGarden City Hospital, a member of Prime Healthcare, offers incredible opportunities to expand your horizons and be part of a community dedicated to making a difference. We are a state-of-the-art medical facility with over 300 licensed beds and a teaching hospital, offering medical education to students, residents and fellows from across the country.
Student Family Liaison at Detroit Enterprise Academy National Heritage AcademiesStudent Family Liaison at Detroit Enterprise AcademyDetroit, MISchool Information: Located in Detroit, MI, Detroit Enterprise Academy opened in 2005 and serves 750+ K-8 students every year. Collaborate with administration and teaching staff to implement and reinforce school-wide classroom management techniques and school procedures.
Student Services Division Teacher Assistant Sage Solutions GroupStudent Services Division Teacher AssistantBirmingham, MIFull timeThe Teacher Assistant will use their experience, previous training, and Eton’s approaches to instruction to support and teach students, be genuinely kind as part of their personality, have a passion for learning that can be shared with students daily, and a desire to utilize technology in the classroom to improve instruction. Essential Duties Teach, support, coach, counsel, supervise, and care about the students, work in partnership with parents, advocate and promote the school, work collegially with administrators and fellow faculty and staff, and grow professionally.
Board Certified Behavior Analyst - $10,000 Student Loan Repayment! IVYREHAB Network IncBoard Certified Behavior Analyst - $10,000 Student Loan Repayment!Taylor, MIWe encourage our clinicians to pursue that passionate about NET, child led play, play based learning, thinking outside of the box, functional communication, meeting a child where they are at, family education, and individualized approaches for each child. Whether it''s working on communication, social skills, aggression, non-compliance, self-help skills, play, academics, or fine and gross motor skills, we always address the specific concerns for each patient.
RN-to-BSN Student Rotation - NATIONWIDE - Posted 03/31/26 CVS Health CorpRN-to-BSN Student Rotation - NATIONWIDE - Posted 03/31/26MICVSH's preceptor program offers the most unique experience available because students are more than just enhancing their nursing skills but gaining: Practical education including health assessments, customer care, insurance procedures, and use of evidence-based guidelines; Exposure to the case management care model of service delivery; An understanding of how a corporation relates to and supports the advancement of clinical practice; A variety of clinical rotation locations and schedules. COVID-19 Vaccination Requirement: CVS Health requires certain colleagues to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19 (including any booster shots if required), where allowable under the law, unless they are approved for a reasonable accommodation based on disability, medical condition, religious belief, or other legally recognized reasons that prevents them from being vaccinated.
NewStudent Worker - Food Service or Catering - Lawrence Technological University ARAMARKStudent Worker - Food Service or Catering - Lawrence Technological UniversitySouthfield, MIAs a Student Food Services / Catering Worker, not only will you play an important part in helping us prep food and follow safety guidelines, but you?ll master customer service and social skills! So, no matter what you're pursuing - a new challenge, a sense of belonging, or just a great place to work - our focus is helping you reach your full potential.
Student Rad Tech - Radiology Main DMC Sinai-Grace HospitalStudent Rad Tech - Radiology MainDetroit, MI2. Interpersonal and communication skills necessary to deal effectively with and instruct patients who may be under physical/emotional stress; ability to comprehend and follow physicians verbal and written request and prescriptions; ability to work effectively in a culturally diverse atmosphere with a variety of hospital personnel and/or patients. DMC Sinai-Grace Hospital is DMC’s largest hospital, offering a comprehensive heart center, cancer care, gerontology, emergency medicine, obstetrics/gynecology and cosmetic services.
Polysomnographic Tech Student Corewell HealthPolysomnographic Tech StudentDearborn, MIPreferred Currently, enrolled in or have completed the A-STEP or STAR designated online Self Study Modules in preparation for certification exam OR, completed ASTEP didactic education program OR, in a formal polysomnography program and/or enrolled in a program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) or a Commission on Accreditation for Respiratory Care (CoARC) program with the polysomnography option. Corewell Health Dearborn Hospital Sleep Center is a state of the art out - patient sleep facility devoted to the diagnosis and treatment of a variety of sleep disorders including snoring, obstructive sleep apnea, insomnia and periodic leg movement of sleep.
Student Radiology Technologist Corewell HealthStudent Radiology TechnologistGrosse Pointe, MICorewell Health Beaumont Grosse Pointe Hospital is also home to The James and Patricia Anderson Surgical Center, a leading-edge, hybrid surgical suite offering advanced learning, technological advancements and a wide array of procedures ranging from traditional to minimally invasive approaches. In March 2012, the Cotton Family Birth Center at Corewell Health Beaumont Grosse Pointe Hospital was designated a Baby-Friendly birth center by Baby-Friendly USA.
Student CT Technologist Corewell HealthStudent CT TechnologistWayne, MIPrimary Location SITE - Wayne Hospital - 33155 Annapolis - Wayne Department Name: Diagnostic Radiology - Wayne Hosp Employment Type: Part time Shift: Variable (United States of America) Weekly Scheduled Hours: 0.04 Hours of Work: Variable Days Worked: Variable Weekend Frequency: Variable weekends. The hospital has a longstanding partnership with Detroit Metropolitan Airport and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to handle a wide variety of health and communicable disease concerns including mass trauma and emergency patients.
Student Worker Sodexo SAStudent WorkerDetroit, MIThis strategic alliance between Magic Johnson Enterprises and SodexoMagic, Inc., enables us to deliver creative solutions to our clients along with our local partners throughout the communities we serve. Responsibilities include: May work in a variety of locations and vocations around the school campus, including food service, facilities (cleaning), and offices (clerical/marketing) on client premises.
Volunteer Opportunities – Pre-Nursing/PA and Pre-Med Students Welcome First Choice Urgent CareVolunteer Opportunities – Pre-Nursing/PA and Pre-Med Students WelcomeMacomb, MIThis is a great opportunity to gain exposure to patient care, learn clinical workflows, and build valuable experience in a fast-paced urgent care environment. Are you a pre-nursing/PA or pre-medical student looking to gain hands-on experience in a clinical setting?
Clinical Assistant Professor of Online Programs ClinicalApplied Learning and Student Success University of MichiganClinical Assistant Professor of Online Programs ClinicalApplied Learning and Student SuccessDearborn, MIDemonstrated ability to effectively integrate instructional and educational technologies including learning management systems, digital pedagogical tools, simulation, virtual supervision, and video-based observation platforms (e.g., GoReact) to support teaching, communication, advising, and online student engagement. The successful candidate will provide leadership and support for students in online and hybrid programs across the College of Education, Health, and Human Services with particular attention to onboarding, advising, retention, clinical/applied experiences, and student progression through degree or certification pathways.
(1.0) Teacher of Moderately Cognitively Impaired Students Wayne Regional Educational Service Agency(1.0) Teacher of Moderately Cognitively Impaired StudentsMIBeyond the satisfaction of knowing you're helping thousands of students grow and learn, you will also have the satisfaction of knowing you are a team member with Livonia Public Schools, which means you will have the following perks of employment available to you: Medical insurance, including prescription drug coverage: The district's contribution is the maximum allowed by Michigan law. BENEFITS OF WORKING WITH LIVONIA PUBLIC SCHOOLS: Newly hired public school employees are eligible for a traditional pension and tax-deferred retirement savings accounts with an employer matching contribution.
Director of Human Resources and Student Information Services OAKLAND SCHOOLSDirector of Human Resources and Student Information ServicesWaterford, MIThe Director of Human Resources and Student Information Services provides leadership and oversight for the District's human resources operations, employee processing, pupil accounting, student enrollment, and student information systems. Master's degree from an accredited institution in Educational Leadership, Human Resources, Business Administration, Public Administration, Information Systems, or a closely related field required.
Veterinary Technician Student Externship - Northville, MI Veterinary Emergency Group (VEG)Veterinary Technician Student Externship - Northville, MINorthville, MIThis means transforming how ER works, from our open-concept hospitals, where you can handle emergency cases of every kind (even exotics!) to our immersive, customer-focused experience, which helps us give people and their pets the care they deserve. Currently enrolled in an AVMA-accredited veterinary technology or nursing program, or a program actively seeking accreditation; this program is only for students, not future veterinarians or veterinary assistants.
Student - Finance Magna International, IncStudent - FinanceSouthfield, MichiganAs part of our commitment to a fair, consistent, and efficient recruitment process, we may use artificial intelligence (AI) tools to assist in the initial screening of applications submitted through our Workday system. We are a premier supplier for the global automotive industry with full capabilities in design, development, testing and manufacturing of complex Electronic systems.
Vehicle Test Engineering Student Magna International, IncVehicle Test Engineering StudentTroy, MichiganTeam Summary: The Mechatronics Systems Engineering group is responsible for vehicle-level system verification, calibration, and testing to support new product launches, current product enhancements, and future driveline innovations. They work closely with customer and internal requirements, as well as hardware component technologies, to deliver robust design solutions and maintain best practices for mechatronic system development and software control logic.
CECS Marketing Student Ambassador University of MichiganCECS Marketing Student AmbassadorDearborn, MIThink outside the box when making the video, it could be the top 3 reasons why someone should attend CECS, it could showcase cool spots within CECS, or maybe it features a student org. Must be a current or incoming undergraduate or graduate student at the University of Michigan-Dearborn College of Engineering and Computer Science.
Warranty Engineering Student Magna International, IncWarranty Engineering StudentTroy, MichiganWhile working in this environment, the employee will be exposed to machinery, moving equipment and material, moderate noise, airborne particles, fumes and various levels of temperature created by manufacturing processes. We are a premier supplier for the global automotive industry with full capabilities in design, development, testing and manufacturing of complex powertrain systems.
Youth Recovery and Services Support Coordinator Doing it togetherYouth Recovery and Services Support CoordinatorDetroit, MichiganDetroit Recovery Project (DRP) is a Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinic (CCBHC) providing integrated behavioral health and recovery support services for individuals with substance use and co-occurring mental health disorders. Detroit Recovery Project (DRP) is seeking a full-time Youth Recovery & Services Support Coordinator to support day-to-day youth programming through direct community-based support and program coordination.
Supports Coordinator, Intellectual and Developmental Disability (IDD) CNS Healthcare CareersSupports Coordinator, Intellectual and Developmental Disability (IDD)Detroit, MichiganState licensure: Limited-Licensed Bachelor’s Social Worker (LLBSW), Licensed Bachelor’s Social Worker (LBSW), Limited-Licensed Master’s Social Worker (LLMSW), Licensed Master’s Social Worker (LMSW), Limited-Licensed Professional Counselor (LLPC), Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Limited-Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LLMFT), Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), Temporary Limited-License Psychologist (TLLP), Limited-Licensed Psychologist (LLP), OR Licensed Psychologist (LP). The Intellectual and Developmental Disability (IDD) Supports Coordinator facilitates, coordinates, and monitors services for children, adolescents, and adults with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities and their support systems to ensure that the needs and wishes of the individuals are addressed and life opportunities are expanded.