NewManufacturing Engineer JobotManufacturing EngineerSpringfield, NJ$90,000–$130,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. For NPI programs, with input from design and test engineers, determine all needed assembly and test fixtures (create fixture list).
NewSr Commissioning Engineer (Data Centers) – Remote JobotSr Commissioning Engineer (Data Centers) – RemoteSecaucus, NJRemote$120,000–$165,000 / yearSuccessful candidates will have experience in Electrical Systems & Equipment with a focus in Data Centers and Mission Critical Facilities; experience and an understanding of Building MEP Systems Design, Construction, and Commissioning of Critical Systems ranging in size, rating, and complexity; Commissioning, Testing and Troubleshooting of Electrical Systems and related controls. Knowledgeable with common mechanical, and controls-related building equipment, including: Engine generators / Uninterruptible power supplies & battery systems / Medium and low-voltage electrical switchgear/ PLC controls and sequences of operations / Automatic transfer switches / Static transfer switches / Power distribution units / Busways.
Mobile Applications Engineer Canfield Scientific, Inc.Mobile Applications EngineerParsippany-Troy Hills, NJ$65,000–$85,000 / yearFull timeWe are looking for a Mobile Applications Engineer to support our mobile app suite of products and develop automation tools to ensure quality control on high end medical mobile applications. The ideal candidate will perform thorough mobile application usability tests and develop a scalable automated test suite to leverage against our offerings.
NewCommissioning Project Engineer (Data Centers) JobotCommissioning Project Engineer (Data Centers)Morristown, NJ$90,000–$160,000 / yearMust be self-motivated and well versed in Data Center projects touching on large building MEP systems design, commissioning, retro-commissioning, energy modeling/analysis and construction for complex buildings. Information collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal.
NewMechanical Commissioning Engineer / Project Manager (Data Centers) JobotMechanical Commissioning Engineer / Project Manager (Data Centers)Secaucus, NJRemote$135,000–$165,000 / yearThe successful candidate must be self-motivated and well versed in Data Center projects touching on large building MEP systems design, commissioning, retro-commissioning, energy modeling/analysis and construction for complex buildings. Information collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal.
NewSoftware Development Engineer JobotSoftware Development EngineerBayonne, NJ$65–$80 / hourDevelopers at this level are building greater independence, taking ownership of small to medium-sized work items, and strengthening their core engineering skills across multiple application layers, including user interfaces, services, APIs, and data. Our teams include professionals across software engineering, product development, clinical informatics, research, and healthcare technology who share a commitment to reducing complexity and improving outcomes for patients and providers.
Senior Electrical Engineer P Chappel AssociatesSenior Electrical EngineerWoodcliff Lake, NJ$140,000–$200,000 / yearFull timeThe successful candidate will play an important role in the design and development of advanced electronic systems while contributing to the growth and technical excellence of the engineering organization. An outstanding technology company in Northern New Jersey is seeking a Senior Electrical Engineer to join its growing engineering team.
NewData Engineer ECLAROData EngineerRutherford, NJPosition Overview: Will be responsible for Development and Testing of Data Integration Workflows (ETL Packages, Stored Procedures, UDF, Ad Hoc-Queries), Test Plans and Test Cases using Microsoft Technologies such as SSIS, SSAS and SQL Server Database, as well as company-wide Document Management. Leadership (if applicable): Motivates employees to exercise their talents to the fullest and holds them accountable for their best efforts; provides support to develop potential skills for improved individual growth and trains and empowers subordinates effectively.
SRE Engineer Pinnacle Technical ResourcesSRE EngineerJersey City,, New Jersey$60–$65 / hourContractorWorking proficiency in a portion of software engineering disciplines and demonstrates understanding of overall software skills including business analysis, development, testing, deployment, maintenance and improvement of software. Familiarity with observability practices such as white and black box monitoring, service level objective alerting, and telemetry collection using tools like Grafana, Dynatrace, Prometheus, Datadog and Splunk.
Data Engineer -601/602 Pinnacle Technical ResourcesData Engineer -601/602Jersey City,, New Jersey$65–$70 / hourContractorThe specific compensation for this position will be determined by a number of factors, including the scope, complexity and location of the role as well as the cost of labor in the market; the skills, education, training, credentials and experience of the candidate; and other conditions of employment. You will develop, test, and maintain essential data pipelines and architectures across diverse technical areas, supporting various business functions to achieve organizational objectives.
NewSenior Mainframe Engineer Kforce Inc.Senior Mainframe EngineerJersey City, NJ$59–$69Champion production stability by proactively monitoring, diagnosing, and resolving system issues, driving root cause analysis, and ensuring 24/7 reliability for missioncritical brokerage and tax processing workloads. Bachelor's degree in Computer Science Engineering, or related field with 8+ years of experience, or a Master's degree with 6+ years of experience (advanced experience preferred).
Principal Full Stack Engineer - VP BarclaysPrincipal Full Stack Engineer - VPWhippany, NJValidated experience designing and developing Enterprise driven architectures using Kafka, AWS SNS/SQS, or equivalent messaging platforms for high‑throughput, low‑latency systems. This VP‑level role is a cornerstone of Barclays’ strategic Best Egg initiative, responsible for driving the design and delivery of enterprise‑scale, cloud‑native platforms that fuel consumer‑lending growth.
Vice President - Senior Data Engineer BarclaysVice President - Senior Data EngineerWhippany, NJTo be successful as a Vice President - Senior Data Engineer, you should have: Considerable Python experience for data engineering and service development, leveraging frameworks and libraries such as FastAPI, PySpark, Pydantic, and asyncio. In this role, you will contribute to building a greenfield data and intelligence platform for Equities, playing a key role in defining the architecture, selecting tooling, and setting the strategic direction of a modern data ecosystem.
Site Reliability Engineer -VP BarclaysSite Reliability Engineer -VPWhippany, NJYou will act as a subject‑matter specialist for SRE practices, partnering with infrastructure and engineering teams to embed reliability into platforms across cloud, on-prem, compute, storage, networking, and databases. Containers and orchestration (Docker, Kubernetes); Networking (TCP/IP, DNS, HTTP, SFTP) and relational databases; and monitoring and observability tools (Geneos ITRS, Prometheus, Grafana, APM, Observe).
JavaScript Engineer Kforce Inc.JavaScript EngineerNew York, NY$57–$63Employee pay is based on factors like relevant education, qualifications, certifications, experience, skills, seniority, location, performance, union contract and business needs. By clicking “Apply Today” you agree to receive calls, AI-generated calls, text messages or emails from Kforce and its affiliates, and service providers.
Full Stack Engineer Kforce Inc.Full Stack EngineerJersey City, NJ$54–$62Employee pay is based on factors like relevant education, qualifications, certifications, experience, skills, seniority, location, performance, union contract and business needs. By clicking “Apply Today” you agree to receive calls, AI-generated calls, text messages or emails from Kforce and its affiliates, and service providers.
Senior C++/C# Engineer BC ForwardSenior C++/C# EngineerJersey City, NJ$69–$69.99 / hourFull timeThe ideal candidate will have strong experience in electronic trading platforms, low-latency systems, and integration across Unix and Windows environments and a proven ability to support production trading platforms, collaborate with traders, and validate releases through application testing. With delivery centers and offices across North America and India, we take pride in building long-term relationships and delivering excellence through innovation, collaboration, and integrity.
Reliability Engineer II, Cement Plant AmrizeReliability Engineer II, Cement PlantBrookdale, SCEmployees that are required to wear respirators must be clean shaven where the respirator seal meets the face in order to pass the qualitative and quantitative fit tests. Management of the preventative/predictive maintenance programs (Inspection, Vibration, Oil Analysis, NDT, thermography, etc.) to ensure optimum equipment availability.
Specialist, Systems Integration & Test Engineer L3Harris Technologies IncSpecialist, Systems Integration & Test EngineerClifton, NJ$88,500–$164,500 / yearThe ideal candidate is a strong technical contributor who can work across multiple engineering disciplines, solve complex problems through detailed analysis and investigation, and help improve system and test processes to enhance overall program execution. This role includes responsibility for troubleshooting test failures, developing test procedures, supporting implementation and checkout of special test equipment (STE), test sets, and test software, and evaluating analysis tools needed for verification.
Software Engineer III (Automated Test Equipment) Marotta Controls, Inc.Software Engineer III (Automated Test Equipment)Parsippany, NJ$110,000–$123,000 / yearYour employment, both initially and continually thereafter, is conditioned on production of such proof of citizenship and/or any export license that may be required to comply with any and all applicable laws, regulations, or executive orders, or required by Federal, State, or local government contracts. Position Summary: Marotta Controls is seeking a Software Engineer to support the development of Automated Test Equipment (ATE) for the Power and Control Actuation Systems (PAS) business unit.
Electrical Engineer I, Manufacturing Test BAE SystemsElectrical Engineer I, Manufacturing TestWayne, NJ$65,400–$111,240 / yearPlease note that pursuant to a government contract, this specific position requires US citizenship status and the ability to obtain a DoW Secret Clearance **Required Education, Experience, & Skills** + Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering or Computer Engineering + Experience troubleshooting RF circuit boards up to and beyond 1GHz utlizing various circuit analysis tools such as oscilloscopes, network analyzers and spectrum analyzers + Ability to work as part of a team while also completing independent assignments + Ability to obtain a secret clearance + Strong problem solving ability + Demonstrated time management and organization skills + Commitment to excellence and ethical performance required to work on defense contracts **Preferred Education, Experience, & Skills** A very strong candidate would have 1 years of work experience in an electronics test environment troubleshooting RF circuit card assemblies Understanding of both digital and RF circuits. Tasks require the ability to isolate and resolve product related issues in both hardware, software and process related problems, validate test measurement accuracy, characterize the performance of products under test, conduct data analysis and generate documents that report our findings.
Senior Test Engineer - Boonton, NJ Hubbell IncSenior Test Engineer - Boonton, NJNJThe individual is capable of analyzing electronic and mechanical designs for Manufacturing testability, designing test fixtures, developing test procedures, applying software based testing solutions, and developing diagnostics in an ISO9001 environment. Hubbell Utility Solutions (HUS) enable the grid to conduct, communicate and control energy across utility applications and Hubbell Electrical Solutions (HES) are essential to managing power across a wide range of industries and applications.
Senior Systems Test Engineer (Hybrid) BAE SystemsSenior Systems Test Engineer (Hybrid)Wayne, NJ$105,827–$179,906 / yearRequired Education, Experience, & Skills** + Developing System level documentation for test requirements, test design, and operating procedures for acceptance test and environmental stress screening applications + Architecting, designing, analyzing designs for analog, digital, RF and hybrid modules, board level, systems and subsystems using vendor supplied and custom measurement equipment + Evaluating the test performance to required specifications and you will be integrating and testing in the selected target test environments for future use by the production organization. The Systems Test Engineer should have a strong background in Electrical or Systems Engineering, and possess a demonstrated ability in designing, developing, and deploying complex systems using LabVIEW and TestStand test applications, Commercial Instrumentation for testing Military Comms, Navigation, and Electronic Warfare equipment.
Test Engineer Leidos Holdings IncTest EngineerNJ$59,150–$106,925 / yearFor U.S. Positions: While subject to change based on business needs, Leidos reasonably anticipates that this job requisition will remain open for at least 3 days with an anticipated close date of no earlier than 3 days after the original posting date as listed above. Additional factors considered in extending an offer include (but are not limited to) responsibilities of the job, education, experience, knowledge, skills, and abilities, as well as internal equity, alignment with market data, applicable bargaining agreement (if any), or other law.
R&D Test and Design Validation Electrical Engineer Keysight Technologies IncR&D Test and Design Validation Electrical EngineerNJThis role owns the full lifecycle of test set development: defining test concepts, architecting the measurement approach, selecting and integrating instruments/fixtures, writing and maintaining test code, and generating the documentation required to support production and quality systems. Overview Keysight Technologies, the worlds largest test and measurement equipment manufacturer, has an outstanding research and development full-time position available for an electrical engineer or computer engineer to work in Keysights Budd Lake, NJ facility.
Test Engineer XP Power LtdTest EngineerNJThe Test Engineer will work directly with other Electrical, Mechanical, and Manufacturing Engineers to facilitate various activities to implement automated data acquisition, find defects earlier in the process, improve repeatability, and become the subject matter expert on all test requirements related to XP Power's HVHP products. The core responsibility of the Test Engineer is to own the implementation, coordination, and documentation of test fixtures, processes, and requirements in partnership with the HVHP design team to support expanding our production capacity and capabilities to meet the needs of our customers.
System Reliability Test Engineer Symbotic IncSystem Reliability Test EngineerNYRemote$71,000–$97,900 / yearApplying next-gen technology, high-density storage and machine learning to solve today's complex distribution challenges, Symbotic enables companies to move goods with unmatched speed, agility, accuracy and efficiency. Experience and knowledge with troubleshooting basic PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), running SQL queries, and executing test plans using Test Rail, Jiraira, SharePoint, or other collaboration methods.
Test Engineer QCiTest EngineerHoboken, New JerseyThe successful candidate will be responsible for the troubleshooting and stabilization of critical production test systems, the design and implementation of test stations, and the transfer of NPI/development test methods to manufacturing. Minimum of a Bachelor’s Degree in a relevant subject such as computer science, software engineering, electrical engineering, physics, mathematics, electronics or equivalent experience.
Test Engineer,Hardware- Photonics QCiTest Engineer,Hardware- PhotonicsHoboken, New JerseyQCi is seeking a dynamic Test Engineer with Hardware expertise to be part of a team that develops and produces world class semiconductor-based products for a range of applications, including optical communications, remote sensing (e.g., lidar and laser rangefinding), quantum sensing, and high-performance imaging. Working collaboratively with other members of the team, the successful candidate will play a crucial role in the design, development, and testing of advanced optical and optoelectronic components and modules including state-of-the-art III-V avalanche photodetectors and other compound semiconductor devices.
EMC Test Engineer Kulite Semiconductor Products IncEMC Test EngineerNJ$55,000–$65,000 / yearAssist with outside testng by writing test plans and supervising testing, with some travel to ouside labs required. Accessibility notice: If you need a reasonable accommodation for any part of the employment process due to a disability, please send an email to hr@kulite.com or call 201-461-0900 ext.
Test Engineer Quantum Computing IncTest EngineerHoboken, NJThe successful candidate will be responsible for the troubleshooting and stabilization of critical production test systems, the design and implementation of test stations, and the transfer of NPI/development test methods to manufacturing. Minimum of a Bachelors Degree in a relevant subject such as computer science, software engineering, electrical engineering, physics, mathematics, electronics, or equivalent experience.
Android Automation Test Engineer IPolarityAndroid Automation Test EngineerWhippany, New JerseyIPolarity LLC integrates expert industry knowledge, process and technology frameworks, strong partnerships, and a reliable work force to provide strategic solutions that generate sustainable results. We provide our clients in key industry verticals with focused expertise in IT Solution, Application Development, Application Maintenance, Testing services and Systems Integration.
Test Engineer,Hardware- Photonics Quantum Computing IncTest Engineer,Hardware- PhotonicsHoboken, NJQCi is seeking a dynamic Test Engineer with Hardware expertise to be part of a team that develops and produces world class semiconductor-based products for a range of applications, including optical communications, remote sensing (e.g., lidar and laser rangefinding), quantum sensing, and high-performance imaging. Working collaboratively with other members of the team, the successful candidate will play a crucial role in the design, development, and testing of advanced optical and optoelectronic components and modules including state-of-the-art III-V avalanche photodetectors and other compound semiconductor devices.
Electrical Engineer I, Manufacturing Test BAE Systems PlcElectrical Engineer I, Manufacturing TestWayne, NJ$65,400–$111,240 / yearAbout BAE Systems Electronic Systems BAE Systems, Inc. is the U.S. subsidiary of BAE Systems plc, an international defense, aerospace and security company which delivers a full range of products and services for air, land and naval forces, as well as advanced electronics, security, information technology solutions and customer support services. Tasks require the ability to isolate and resolve product related issues in both hardware, software and process related problems, validate test measurement accuracy, characterize the performance of products under test, conduct data analysis and generate documents that report our findings.
Mechanical Engineer II (Test Equipment Engineering) Marotta Controls, Inc.Mechanical Engineer II (Test Equipment Engineering)Parsippany, NJ$87,750–$115,000 / yearYour employment, both initially and continually thereafter, is conditioned on production of such proof of citizenship and/or any export license that may be required to comply with any and all applicable laws, regulations, or executive orders, or required by Federal, State, or local government contracts. Applicant should have a background in Mechanical Test Equipment Engineering, and possess a demonstrated ability in designing, developing, integrating, and deploying Special & Peculiar Automated Test Equipment.
Sr. Mechanical Engineer, Test Equipment Engineering Marotta Controls, Inc.Sr. Mechanical Engineer, Test Equipment EngineeringParsippany, NJ$137,000–$150,000 / yearYour employment, both initially and continually thereafter, is conditioned on production of such proof of citizenship and/or any export license that may be required to comply with any and all applicable laws, regulations, or executive orders, or required by Federal, State, or local government contracts. Applicant should have a background in Mechanical Test Equipment Engineering, and possess a demonstrated ability in designing, developing, integrating, and deploying Special & Peculiar Automated Test Equipment.
Part-Time OTA Test Engineer SGS SAPart-Time OTA Test EngineerNJPart-time Test Engineer to perform Radio Frequency (RF) Over the Air (OTA) Antenna testing on mobile products with technologies such as CDMA, GSM, UMTS, LTE, Wi-Fi, IOT, and 5G, to ensure delivery of testing services that meet client's requirements in accordance with Global Wireless Forums' test plans and SGS quality system. Test Engineer to perform Radio Frequency (RF) Over the Air (OTA) Antenna testing on mobile products with technologies such as CDMA, GSM, UMTS, LTE, Wi-Fi, IOT, and 5G, to ensure delivery of testing services that meet client's requirements in accordance with Global Wireless Forums' test plans and SGS quality system.
NewTest Engineer - Electrical Public Service Enterprise Group IncTest Engineer - ElectricalSouth Plainfield, NJ$32.53–$56.35 / hourIf applicable, the successful applicant must prove they are: (1) a citizen or national of the USA; OR (2) a lawful permanent resident of the United States (Non-Conditional Permanent I-551 / Green Card / Permanent Resident Card holder); OR (3) a citizen, national, or permanent resident of a "Generally Authorized" destination on the attached list not also a citizen, national, permanent resident of any country not listed; OR (4) a "Protected Individual" under the Immigration and Naturalization Act (8 U.S.C 1324b(a)(3)). Typical work (laboratory and field assignments) includes: High Voltage Testing of transformers, circuit breakers, and auxiliary equipment at Electrical Substations; Battery Testing; Ground Grid Testing, SF6 Leak Detection and Dew Point.
Supervising Test Engineer Public Service Enterprise Group IncSupervising Test EngineerSouth Plainfield, NJ$121,200–$199,200 / yearIf applicable, the successful applicant must prove they are: (1) a citizen or national of the USA; OR (2) a lawful permanent resident of the United States (Non-Conditional Permanent I-551 / Green Card / Permanent Resident Card holder); OR (3) a citizen, national, or permanent resident of a "Generally Authorized" destination on the attached list not also a citizen, national, permanent resident of any country not listed; OR (4) a "Protected Individual" under the Immigration and Naturalization Act (8 U.S.C 1324b(a)(3)). Employees who are hired or transfer into a federally regulated role (including positions covered by USDOT, PHMSA, or NRC regulations) are subject to random drug and alcohol testing, inclusive of marijuana.
MTS Test Engineer Advanced Micro Devices IncMTS Test EngineerSecaucus, NJSpecific skills required: The following skills are required: Position requires three (3) years of experience in the following: Developing comprehensive test specifications, validation planning and requirements, and platform-level test strategies for complex hardware server components; Hardware and software verification; Design flows and methodologies used for system and/or software verification; Product development lifecycles; C, C++, or Python; and. Alternate combination of education and experience: Employer will alternatively accept a Bachelor's degree or foreign equivalent in Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, or related field, and five (5) years of progressive, post-baccalaureate experience in the job offered or closely related engineering role.
Sr Staff Test Engineer ZT SystemsSr Staff Test EngineerSecaucus, NJ$116,250–$155,000 / yearPlease be aware that certain positions may require the applicant to either 1) be a (i) U.S. citizen or national, (ii) U.S. lawful, permanent resident (aka green card holder), (iii) Refugee under 8 U.S.C. § 1157, or (iv) Asylee under 8 U.S.C. § 1158, or 2) be eligible to obtain an export control license or license exception from the Bureau of Industry and Science & U.S. Department of Commerce. You will apply deep expertise in server architecture, networking, and power systems to assess risk, design validation methodologies, and ensure changes are safely deployed without impacting production stability.
Advanced EMC Test Engineer Honeywell International IncAdvanced EMC Test EngineerNY$103,000–$129,000 / yearAs a trusted partner, we provide actionable solutions and innovation through our Aerospace Technologies, Building Automation, Energy and Sustainability Solutions, and Industrial Automation business segments - powered by our Honeywell Forge software - that help make the world smarter, safer and more sustainable. We are a leading software-industrial company committed to introducing state of the art technology solutions to improve efficiency, productivity, sustainability, and safety in high growth businesses in broad-based, attractive industrial end markets.
Sr. Test Engineer Advanced Micro Devices IncSr. Test EngineerSecaucus, NJSpecific skills required: The following skills are required: Position requires two (2) years of experience in the following: Hardware and software verification; Product development lifecycles; Unix and Linux environments; Scripting using Python, Bash, and Powershell; GPU, SoC, or CPU architecture; Linux and Windows internals; Server systems; Software debugging (macOS, Linux, or Unix); and. Work with cross-functional teams to aid in developing as well as executing test plans which will verify product functionality, adherence to electrical specifications and production requirements.
Test Engineer 3 Hologic IncTest Engineer 3Newark, NJParticipates in design reviews, working with R&D and manufacturing to create a project test plan for manufacturing, define test requirements, develop test specifications, and define user interface requirements for test equipment as it relates to new product introduction. What we expect: Work closely with and contribute to cross functional teams such as R&D (Electrical, Mechanical, System, Software), Quality, Manufacturing and Procurement, Supplier Quality, Other function within the Supply Chain, PMO and Strategic Sourcing.
Senior Automation Test Engineer StratAcuity Staffing Partners IncSenior Automation Test EngineerJersey City, NJ$68–$73 / hourWe are seeking a Senior Automation Test Engineer to lead the transformation of testing across a complex FinTech communications ecosystem, encompassing voice, telephony, unified communications, and electronic communications platforms. In terms of professional development, Everforth Apex hosts an on-demand training program, provides access to certification prep and a library of technical and leadership courses/books/seminars once you have 6+ months of tenure, and certification discounts and other perks to associations that include CompTIA and IIBA.
Automation Test Engineer - Whippany, NJ - 12 + Months Artech LLCAutomation Test Engineer - Whippany, NJ - 12 + MonthsWhippany, NJ$35–$40 / hourTools & Technologies: Knowledge of Docker, cloud testing platforms (BrowserStack/Sauce Labs), and BDD frameworks like Cucumber. Test Development: Create, maintain, and execute automated UI and API test scripts using, experience in Selenium and API test Automation.
Lead Test Engineer The Depository Trust & Clearing CorpLead Test EngineerJersey City, NJIndustry owned and governed, the firm innovates purposefully, simplifying the complexities of clearing, settlement, asset servicing, transaction processing, trade reporting and data services across asset classes, bringing enhanced resilience and soundness to existing financial markets while advancing the digital asset ecosystem. Other key focuses include: regression testing, browser testing, performance testing, capacity and stress testing, resiliency testing, environment management services, and infrastructure testing.
Data QA / ETL Test Engineer PamTen IncData QA / ETL Test EngineerJersey City, NJThis role requires strong hands-on experience in ETL testing, data validation, and automation, along with the ability to work closely with onsite stakeholders and offshore teams. Perform root cause analysis (RCA) for data defects and ETL issues, and work with data engineering teams to drive resolution.