Emergency Veterinarian After Hour Animal HospitalEmergency VeterinarianNorth Little Rock, ARFull timeToday, its network of 360+ primary, emergency, and specialty hospitals across the U.S. cares for pets of all ages and health needs, while portfolio companies provide tools and technology that help veterinary teams work smarter and deliver better care. For pet owners, convenient solutions such as a mobile app, Thrive Plus membership, HereFurYou Helpline, online booking, and flexible financial options make accessing quality care simpler— giving families the peace of mind their pets deserve.
Graduate opportunity- Associate Veterinarian Current Opportunities to Join our TeamGraduate opportunity- Associate VeterinarianEl Dorado, ArkansasThe area offers excellent schools, a strong sense of community, great restaurants, and easy access to outdoor recreation — all with a lower cost of living than the Bay Area. We value open communication and honesty, and we make sure every team member feels supported, heard, and appreciated.
Veterinarian (DVM) General Practice Current Opportunities to Join our TeamVeterinarian (DVM) General PracticeEl Dorado, ArkansasThis compensation range takes into account the wide range of factors that are considered in making compensation decisions, including but not limited to skill sets, experience and training, licensures and certifications, education, and other business and organizational needs. As an Associate Veterinarian in our Primary Care team, you’ll enjoy: Working alongside skilled RVTs and experienced doctors in well-equipped surgical and treatment areas.
NewTraveling Emergency Veterinarian Thrive Pet HealthcareTraveling Emergency VeterinarianNorth Little Rock, AR$200,000–$300,000 / yearFull timeThe Travel ER veterinarian role provides the best of both worlds, combining the flexibility and great travel options of an independent relief veterinarian with the stability and safety of a full-time position with outstanding, industry-leading benefits! Candidates shall have direct control of scheduling shifts following guidelines set by the team manager regarding focus hospitals, regions, and/or shift types.
NewEmergency Relief Veterinarian - Central Region Thrive Pet HealthcareEmergency Relief Veterinarian - Central RegionNorth Little Rock, AROur Central Region States We have opportunities for Emergency DVM relief W2, 1099 or LLC along with our Travel ER Team Thrive Pet Healthcare’s Central Region ER Locations includes the following States: Arkansas Florida Illinois Louisianna Texas Position Requirements All Emergency Relief Veterinarian positions require the following minimum qualifications: Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM / VMD) degree. About Thrive We have over 400 plus partner hospitals in neighborhoods across the nation, united by our mission to create the future of pet well-being through medical excellence , i nnovative technology , and a connected community of teams and partners We bridge general practice, urgent care, specialty, and emergency care, and our locally rooted, nationally connected hospitals benefit from Thrive's extensive resources while maintaining their unique identities.
Associate Veterinarian- River Valley Animal Hospital River Valley Animal HospitalAssociate Veterinarian- River Valley Animal HospitalBarling, ARIt’s not our comprehensive services, extensive treatment options, or our friendly staffed team that make local pet parents choose our hospital—it’s because we love what we do, and our team’s passion for improving the lives of animals truly shines through. Plus, being so close to Fort Smith (Arkansas’ 2 nd largest city), our community gets the best of both worlds—a nice small town with the convenience of big city shopping, restaurants, and entertainment.
Vetco Relief Veterinarian Vetco ClinicsVetco Relief VeterinarianNorth Little Rock, ARContractorPetco Veterinary Services offers relief veterinarians the chance to work in two distinct settings: Vetco Vaccination Clinics and Vetco Total Care full-service veterinary hospitals. Vetco Total Care: These full-service veterinary hospitals offer a complete range of services, from preventive care and diagnostic workups to outpatient surgeries and dental procedures.
Associate Veterinarian Petco Animal Supplies, Inc.Associate VeterinarianFort Smith, ARAll hospital partners are responsible for performing duties in a way that creates an environment in which: the patient's needs always come first; every team member understands that they have the power to do what it takes to create an exceptional customer and patient experience; contentious issues are dealt with and resolved as they occur when possible, or as soon as is possible; exceptional teamwork and commitment to shared goals benefits the entire organization. Utilize a problem-based approach that includes developing a complete problem list for every patient examined, a complete list of differential diagnoses for each problem identified, a complete diagnostic plan, and appropriate treatments based on interpretation of diagnostic test results leading to confirmed or suspected diagnoses.
Veterinarian National Veterinary AssociatesVeterinarianARFor positions based in Colorado, NVA provides eligible employees with paid sick and safe leave and public health emergency leave in accordance with the requirements of Colorado's Healthy Families and Workplaces Act. As a member of our team, you can expect round-table style collaboration, healthy work-life balance and the support of an engaged, passionate and knowledgeable staff.
New ER Doctor (NERD) Program: Starts January 2027, Practicing Veterinarians Veterinary Emergency Group (VEG)New ER Doctor (NERD) Program: Starts January 2027, Practicing VeterinariansRogers, ARThis means transforming how ER works, from our open-concept hospitals, where you can handle emergency cases of every kind (even exotics!) to our immersive, customer-focused experience, which helps us give people and their pets the care they deserve. If you're hungry to learn how to do ER, perform surgeries, advance your endoscopy skills, learn about exotics, and discover the unique rewards of customer-focused care in an open concept hospital, we find a way to say yes to training you in our NERD program.
Emergency Veterinarian - Rogers, AR Veterinary Emergency Group (VEG)Emergency Veterinarian - Rogers, ARRogers, ARThis means transforming how ER works, from our open-concept hospitals, where you can handle emergency cases of every kind (even exotics!) to our immersive, customer-focused experience, which helps us give people and their pets the care they deserve. See patients right away as part of the VEG Triage and VEG Spikes, our unique, customer-centered way of doing things—like ensuring people see a doctor right away and allowing families to stay with their pets.
NewAssociate Veterinarian River Valley Animal HospitalAssociate VeterinarianBarling, ARIt's not our comprehensive services, extensive treatment options, or our friendly staffed team that make local pet parents choose our hospital-it's because we love what we do, and our team's passion for improving the lives of animals truly shines through. Plus, being so close to Fort Smith (Arkansas' 2nd largest city), our community gets the best of both worlds-a nice small town with the convenience of big city shopping, restaurants, and entertainment.
NewLIVE PORK VETERINARIAN - Central or Southern MO Pilgrim's Pride CorporationLIVE PORK VETERINARIAN - Central or Southern MOBentonville, ARWhile performing the duties of this job, the employee is occasionally exposed to wet or humid conditions (non-weather), occasionally exposed to work near moving mechanical parts, occasionally exposed to outdoor weather conditions, occasionally exposed to extreme heat (non-weather), occasionally exposed to risk of electrical shock, occasionally exposed to vibration. Our Mission To be the best in all that we do, completely focused on our business, ensuring the best products and services for customers, a relationship of trust with our suppliers, profitability for our shareholders and the opportunity of a better future for all of our team members.
Veterinarian Pine Bluff Animal HospitalVeterinarianPine Bluff, ArkansasOur modern facility is equipped with advanced technology, allowing us to provide a comprehensive range of services, including wellness exams, vaccinations, dental care, diagnostics, laser therapy, and both routine and advanced surgical procedures—from spays and neuters to orthopedic surgery and laparoscopic-assisted gastropexy. Pine Bluff Animal Hospital is also a certified PennHIP provider, offering a specialized, non-invasive radiographic technique to evaluate hip joint laxity in dogs as young as four months old.
Veterinarian Global Talent PartnersVeterinarianFayetteville, AR$0–$155,000 / yearOutdoor enthusiasts enjoy immediate access to the Ozark Mountains, numerous hiking and mountain biking trails, lakes and rivers, making Fayetteville an exceptional destination for anyone seeking an active lifestyle alongside a rewarding veterinary career. The practice is equipped with modern diagnostic technology and provides veterinarians with excellent technician support, allowing doctors to focus on diagnostics, surgery and client communication while enjoying an efficient daily workflow.
Associate Veterinarian – Conway, AR Global Talent PartnersAssociate Veterinarian – Conway, ARConway, AR$90,000–$130,000 / yearWhether you're a recent graduate or an experienced DVM, you'll thrive in a supportive environment alongside two experienced veterinarians specializing in soft tissue and orthopedic surgery, as well as advanced pain management. Our client, a family-run, highly respected mixed animal hospital in Conway, Arkansas, is expanding their team and seeking a passionate Associate Veterinarian (DVM).
Emergency Veterinarian Global Talent PartnersEmergency VeterinarianLittle Rock, AR$130,000–$170,000 / yearThe chosen candidate will join a team dedicated to exceptional care and community involvement, playing a crucial role in maintaining the health and well-being of pets within a supportive work environment. This esteemed facility fosters a supportive environment, offering extensive in-house capabilities including pharmacies and laboratories, ensuring optimal treatment and care continuity.
LIVE PORK VETERINARIAN - Central or Southern MO JBS USA LLCLIVE PORK VETERINARIAN - Central or Southern MOARWhile performing the duties of this job, the employee is occasionally exposed to wet or humid conditions (non-weather), occasionally exposed to work near moving mechanical parts, occasionally exposed to outdoor weather conditions, occasionally exposed to extreme heat (non-weather), occasionally exposed to risk of electrical shock, occasionally exposed to vibration. To be the best in all that we do, completely focused on our business, ensuring the best products and services for customers, a relationship of trust with our suppliers, profitability for our shareholders and the opportunity of a better future for all of our team members.
Veterinarian Veterinary Solut!ons ServicesVeterinarianClinton, ArkansasWe’re a friendly, community -loved clinic in Clinton, AR looking to add an Associate Veterinarian who’s ready to jump in, collaborate, and enjoy coming to work. Small -town charm with big outdoor fun—think lakes, festivals, and a close -knit community where it’s easy to feel at home.
Associate Veterinarian Trusted VetAssociate VeterinarianCamden, ArkansasSmall Animal Veterinarian Position - Full Time in Camden Locally owned and operated, Camden Animal Hospital is looking to bring on an associate veterinarian full time! This is a great opportunity for both an experienced doctor looking for a healthy practice to work in as well as an early career doctor looking to grow in their career with support around them.
Part Time Emergency Veterinarian - Arkansas Veterinary Emergency PetVet Care CentersPart Time Emergency Veterinarian - Arkansas Veterinary EmergencyLittle Rock, AR$160,000–$187,000 / yearPay Range $160,000—$187,000 USD At PetVet Care Centers, we're committed to a Culture of Care — for pets, for the people who love them, and for the team members who make it all possible. With its blend of Southern charm and urban amenities, Little Rock provides an ideal environment for professionals and families alike, offering a high quality of life and a dynamic place to live and work.
Emergency Veterinarian - Arkansas Veterinary Emergency PetVet Care CentersEmergency Veterinarian - Arkansas Veterinary EmergencyLittle Rock, AR$160,000–$187,000 / yearPay Range $160,000—$187,000 USD At PetVet Care Centers, we're committed to a Culture of Care — for pets, for the people who love them, and for the team members who make it all possible. With its blend of Southern charm and urban amenities, Little Rock provides an ideal environment for professionals and families alike, offering a high quality of life and a dynamic place to live and work.
NewVeterinarian Pork Live Production Macpower Digital Assets Edge Private LimitedVeterinarian Pork Live ProductionSpringdale, ARRemote$100,000–$130,000 / yearResponsibilities include working with farm personnel to assess health issues and coordinating with the Technical Services department to develop strategies that address those issues; collaboratively developing improved processes around production management, health management, and biosecurity; conducting farm assessments and evaluations; and assisting in training farms on proper implementation of established health-related SOP's. While performing the duties of this job the team member is regularly required to stand walk sit use hands to finger handle or feel objects tools or controls; reach with hands and arms balance stoop talk or hear.
Bowman Road Animal Clinic | Part-time Veterinarian PetVet Care CentersBowman Road Animal Clinic | Part-time VeterinarianLittle Rock, ARVeterinarian degree (DVM or VMD) from an accredited college or university Current State Veterinary License DEA registration must be obtained and maintained 1+ years of experience in a veterinary practice Strong diagnostic and clinical skills. With an in-house laboratory, digital radiography, ultrasound and surgical team that ensures efficient and precise diagnostics, we pride ourselves on a supportive hospital environment that provides our Veterinarians with all the tools they need to practice excellent medicine.
Associate Veterinarian - Hunters Animal Hospital PetVet Care CentersAssociate Veterinarian - Hunters Animal HospitalWhite Hall, AR$135,000–$155,000 / yearPay Range $135,000—$155,000 USD At PetVet Care Centers, we're committed to a Culture of Care — for pets, for the people who love them, and for the team members who make it all possible. The ideal candidate will be passionate about providing high-quality veterinary care and possess excellent communication skills to build lasting relationships with our clients.
Veterinarian - Bowman Road Animal Clinic PetVet Care CentersVeterinarian - Bowman Road Animal ClinicLittle Rock, AR$130,000–$160,000 / yearWith an in-house laboratory, digital radiography, ultrasound and surgical team that ensures efficient and precise diagnostics, we pride ourselves on a supportive hospital environment that provides our Veterinarians with all the tools they need to practice excellent medicine. Pay Range $130,000—$160,000 USD At PetVet Care Centers, we're committed to a Culture of Care — for pets, for the people who love them, and for the team members who make it all possible.
Veterinarian Banfield Pet HospitalVeterinarianLittle Rock, AR$120,000–$150,000 / yearVeterinary Student Debt Relief Programs- includes monthly contributions for full-time veterinarians, student loan advice, and lump sum contributions for student job program participation. We believe in hiring doctors with diverse perspectives, ideas, and cultures, and we support veterinarians who use their expertise in a way that benefits pets, clients, teams, and communities.
Part Time Emergency Veterinarian PetVet Care CentersPart Time Emergency VeterinarianLittle Rock, AR$130,000–$160,000 / yearOur State-of-the-Art Facility Offers: • Beautiful, spacious, state of the art 8,500 sq ft facility • Strong team of exceptional Board Certified Veterinary Specialists • Digital Radiology | CT scanner | Ultrasound | Intensive/Oxygen Units • Advanced Lab Diagnostics | In-House Pharmacy | Ventilator • An experienced and skilled team of veterinary professionals to provide exceptional technical care and client service. • Veterinarian degree (DVM or VMD) from an accredited college or university • Current State Veterinary License • DEA registration must be obtained and maintained • 1+ years of experience in emergency practice • Strong diagnostic and clinical skills.
Saline County Animal Clinic | Part-time Veterinarian PetVet Care CentersSaline County Animal Clinic | Part-time VeterinarianBenton, AR$120,000–$130,000 / yearVeterinarian degree (DVM or VMD) from an accredited college or university Current State Veterinary License DEA registration must be obtained and maintained 1+ years of experience in a veterinary practice Strong diagnostic and clinical skills. With more than 420 locally led hospitals and over 11,000 team members nationwide, we offer: • Local autonomy with national support • Career mobility and development opportunities • A collaborative, inclusive environment where your wellbeing comes first.
Veterinarian - Saline County Animal Clinic PetVet Care CentersVeterinarian - Saline County Animal ClinicBenton, AR$120,000–$130,000 / yearVeterinarian degree (DVM or VMD) from an accredited college or university Current State Veterinary License DEA registration must be obtained and maintained 1+ years of experience in a veterinary practice Strong diagnostic and clinical skills. With more than 420 locally led hospitals and over 11,000 team members nationwide, we offer: Local autonomy with national support Career mobility and development opportunities A collaborative, inclusive environment where your wellbeing comes first.
Hunter''s Animal Hospital | Part-time Veterinarian PetVet Care CentersHunter''s Animal Hospital | Part-time VeterinarianAR$120,000–$140,000 / yearVeterinarian degree (DVM or VMD) from an accredited college or university Current State Veterinary License DEA registration must be obtained and maintained 1+ years of experience in a veterinary practice Strong diagnostic and clinical skills. With more than 420 locally led hospitals and over 11,000 team members nationwide, we offer: • Local autonomy with national support • Career mobility and development opportunities • A collaborative, inclusive environment where your wellbeing comes first.
Associate Veterinarian - Saline County Animal Clinic PetVet Care CentersAssociate Veterinarian - Saline County Animal ClinicBenton, AR$145,000–$165,000 / yearPay Range $145,000—$165,000 USD At PetVet Care Centers, we're committed to a Culture of Care — for pets, for the people who love them, and for the team members who make it all possible. With more than 420 hospitals across the U.S. and a team of over 11,000 dedicated professionals , including 1700+ veterinarians , we offer a unique blend of local leadership and national support that helps our hospitals thrive.
Part-time Veterinarian - Bowman Road Animal Clinic PetVet Care CentersPart-time Veterinarian - Bowman Road Animal ClinicLittle Rock, AR$130,000–$160,000 / yearWith an in-house laboratory, digital radiography, ultrasound and surgical team that ensures efficient and precise diagnostics, we pride ourselves on a supportive hospital environment that provides our Veterinarians with all the tools they need to practice excellent medicine. Pay Range $130,000—$160,000 USD At PetVet Care Centers, we're committed to a Culture of Care — for pets, for the people who love them, and for the team members who make it all possible.
Part-time Veterinarian - Saline County Animal Clinic PetVet Care CentersPart-time Veterinarian - Saline County Animal ClinicBenton, AR$145,000–$165,000 / yearPay Range $145,000—$165,000 USD At PetVet Care Centers, we're committed to a Culture of Care — for pets, for the people who love them, and for the team members who make it all possible. With more than 420 hospitals across the U.S. and a team of over 11,000 dedicated professionals , including 1700+ veterinarians , we offer a unique blend of local leadership and national support that helps our hospitals thrive.
Part-time Veterinarian - Hunter's Animal Hospital PetVet Care CentersPart-time Veterinarian - Hunter's Animal HospitalWhite Hall, AR$135,000–$155,000 / yearPay Range $135,000—$155,000 USD At PetVet Care Centers, we're committed to a Culture of Care — for pets, for the people who love them, and for the team members who make it all possible. With more than 420 hospitals across the U.S. and a team of over 11,000 dedicated professionals , including 1700+ veterinarians , we offer a unique blend of local leadership and national support that helps our hospitals thrive.
Emergency Veterinarian - Rogers, AR Veterinary Emergency GroupEmergency Veterinarian - Rogers, ARRogers, ARThis means transforming how ER works, from our open-concept hospitals, where you can handle emergency cases of every kind (even exotics! to our immersive, customer-focused experience, which helps us give people and their pets the care they deserve. See patients right away as part of the VEG Triage and VEG Spikes, our unique, customer-centered way of doing things-like ensuring people see a doctor right away and allowing families to stay with their pets.
Associate Veterinarian (DVM) – Conway, AR DesortAssociate Veterinarian (DVM) – Conway, ARConway, ArkansasThis opportunity is ideal for a veterinarian who is passionate about providing high-quality patient care while building lasting relationships with clients and colleagues. Whether you are an experienced veterinarian or looking for your next career opportunity, this role offers a supportive environment, professional growth, and a healthy work-life balance.
NewMedical Director, Veterinarian Alliance Animal HealthMedical Director, VeterinarianBenton, ARWhether you enjoy hiking, biking, boating, camping, or exploring lakes and trails, Benton, Arkansas offers the perfect setting to build both a rewarding veterinary career and a fulfilling personal life. Our veterinary practice is dedicated to delivering comprehensive, high-quality veterinary care through a wide range of services designed to support every stage of a pet's life.
NewVeterinarian Jonesboro Family Pet HospitalVeterinarianJonesboro, ARWhether you're a new graduate veterinarian seeking mentorship or an experienced DVM ready to grow your clinical interests, we welcome candidates who are committed to high-quality veterinary medicine, client education, and Fear Free patient care. Whether it's cheering on the Red Wolves at Arkansas State University, exploring the Crowley's Ridge National Scenic Byway, or relaxing at Lake Frierson State Park, life here is a perfect blend of small-town comfort and big-city perks.
Associate Veterinarian Alliance Animal HealthAssociate VeterinarianFayetteville, ARWe offer comprehensive services including wellness care, surgery, dentistry, in-house diagnostics, ultrasound, digital radiology, laser therapy, emergency care, boarding, and care for exotic pets. As a full-service small animal hospital, we combine advanced medicine with personalized care, allowing our veterinarians to practice the medicine they''re passionate about while building lasting relationships with clients and their pets.
Relief Veterinarian - PRN Alliance Animal HealthRelief Veterinarian - PRNARAs a trusted veterinary practice in the Flippin community, our growing two-doctor hospital offers comprehensive care in a welcoming, collaborative environment where every team member is encouraged to grow, contribute, and thrive. Surrounded by Bull Shoals Lake, the White River, and the Buffalo National River, Flippin is ideal for outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy fishing, hiking, boating, and peaceful natural beauty.
Emergency Care - Associate Veterinarian - Springdale, AR UsvtaEmergency Care - Associate Veterinarian - Springdale, ARSpringdale, ArkansasAn exceptional veterinary hospital, with a dedicated team, is seeking an Associate Veterinarian to provide superior patient and client care to members of its community. of rewards and benefits that our partners may offer, but the specific details surrounding each hospital’s total rewards package will be provided by the hiring manager during each interview process.
General Practice Care - Associate Veterinarian - Arkansas,Conway UsvtaGeneral Practice Care - Associate Veterinarian - Arkansas,ConwayConway, ArkansasAn exceptional veterinary hospital, with a dedicated team, is seeking an Associate Veterinarian to provide superior patient and client care to members of its community. of rewards and benefits that our partners may offer, but the specific details surrounding each hospital’s total rewards package will be provided by the hiring manager during each interview process.
General Practice Care - Associate Veterinarian - Arkansas,Rogers UsvtaGeneral Practice Care - Associate Veterinarian - Arkansas,RogersRogers, ArkansasAn exceptional veterinary hospital, with a dedicated team, is seeking an Associate Veterinarian to provide superior patient and client care to members of its community. of rewards and benefits that our partners may offer, but the specific details surrounding each hospital’s total rewards package will be provided by the hiring manager during each interview process.
Veterinarian (DVM) – Little Rock, AR DesortVeterinarian (DVM) – Little Rock, ARLittle Rock, ArkansasThis opportunity is ideal for both experienced veterinarians and recent graduates who are passionate about delivering exceptional patient care and building meaningful relationships with clients and their pets. A veterinary practice is seeking a compassionate and dedicated Veterinarian (DVM) to join its team.
General Practice Care - Associate Veterinarian - Mountain Home , {State_Code UsvtaGeneral Practice Care - Associate Veterinarian - Mountain Home , {State_CodeMountain Home, ArkansasAn exceptional veterinary hospital, with a dedicated team, is seeking an Associate Veterinarian to provide superior patient and client care to members of its community. of rewards and benefits that our partners may offer, but the specific details surrounding each hospital’s total rewards package will be provided by the hiring manager during each interview process.
General Practice Care - Associate Veterinarian - Fayetteville , AR UsvtaGeneral Practice Care - Associate Veterinarian - Fayetteville , ARFayetteville, ArkansasAn exceptional veterinary hospital, with a dedicated team, is seeking an Associate Veterinarian to provide superior patient and client care to members of its community. of rewards and benefits that our partners may offer, but the specific details surrounding each hospital’s total rewards package will be provided by the hiring manager during each interview process.
Relief Veterinarian - Central Region Austin Pet & Exotic HospitalRelief Veterinarian - Central RegionFayetteville, ARAbout Thrive 380 partner hospitals in neighborhoods across the nation, united by our mission to create the future of pet well-being through medical excellence , i nnovative technology , and a connected community of teams and partners We bridge general practice, urgent care, specialty, and emergency care, and our locally rooted, nationally connected hospitals benefit from Thrive's extensive resources while maintaining their unique identities. Our Central Region States Thrive Pet Healthcare’s Central Region includes the following States: Texas Ohio Kansas Nebraska Missouri Arkansas Louisiana Illinois Wisconsin Indiana Iowa Michigan Position Requirements All Relief Veterinarian positions require the following minimum qualifications: Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM / VMD) degree.
Veterinarian DVM – Little Rock, AR DesortVeterinarian DVM – Little Rock, ARLittle Rock, ArkansasThis opportunity offers strong professional development support, advanced medical resources, and a positive team culture designed to help veterinarians grow clinically and professionally while maintaining long-term career stability. An established companion-animal practice is seeking a dedicated Veterinarian to join a collaborative clinical environment focused on delivering high-quality patient care and exceptional client service.
Animal Veterinarian DVM – Little Rock, AR | Competitive Compensation + Benefits + Career Development DesortAnimal Veterinarian DVM – Little Rock, AR | Competitive Compensation + Benefits + Career DevelopmentLittle Rock, ArkansasThis opportunity offers strong professional development support, advanced medical resources, and a positive team culture designed to help veterinarians grow clinically and professionally while maintaining long-term career stability. An established companion-animal practice is seeking a dedicated Veterinarian to join a collaborative clinical environment focused on delivering high-quality patient care and exceptional client service.