Fundraising Advisor & Internship Mentor (Volunteer) IBSS CorporationFundraising Advisor & Internship Mentor (Volunteer)Silver Spring, MDRemoteGuideship is a nonprofit workforce development organization dedicated to creating career pathways for underserved communities through mentorship, internships, apprenticeships, workforce readiness training, and cybersecurity education. If you require reasonable accommodation in completing this application, interviewing, completing any pre-employment testing, or otherwise participating in the employee selection process, please direct your inquiries to the Talent Acquisition department at Recruiting@ibsscorp.com.
Fundraising & Development Chair (Volunteer) IBSS CorporationFundraising & Development Chair (Volunteer)Silver Spring, MDRemoteGuideship is a nonprofit workforce development organization dedicated to creating career pathways for underserved communities through mentorship, internships, apprenticeships, workforce readiness training, and cybersecurity education. The Fundraising & Development Chair leads Guideship & fundraising strategy and helps secure the financial resources necessary to support scholarships, apprenticeships, workforce development programs, and organizational growth.
Community Impact & Outreach Chair (Volunteer) IBSS CorporationCommunity Impact & Outreach Chair (Volunteer)Silver Spring, MDRemoteIf you require reasonable accommodation in completing this application, interviewing, completing any pre-employment testing, or otherwise participating in the employee selection process, please direct your inquiries to the Talent Acquisition department at Recruiting@ibsscorp.com. Guideship is a nonprofit workforce development organization dedicated to creating career pathways for underserved communities through mentorship, internships, apprenticeships, workforce readiness training, and cybersecurity education.
Cybersecurity Industry Chair (Volunteer) IBSS CorporationCybersecurity Industry Chair (Volunteer)Silver Spring, MDRemoteGuideship is a nonprofit workforce development organization dedicated to creating career pathways for underserved communities through mentorship, internships, apprenticeships, workforce readiness training, and cybersecurity education. If you require reasonable accommodation in completing this application, interviewing, completing any pre-employment testing, or otherwise participating in the employee selection process, please direct your inquiries to the Talent Acquisition department at Recruiting@ibsscorp.com.
NewVolunteer Mediator, Consumer Protection Division, Mediation Unit- Salisbury Office of the Attorney GeneralVolunteer Mediator, Consumer Protection Division, Mediation Unit- SalisburySalisbury, MDThe CPD enforces the Maryland Consumer Protection Act and related statutes, focusing on unfair, deceptive, and illegal business practices involving consumer goods and services, real estate, credit, and debt collection. How You Can Benefit: As a volunteer mediator, you will develop a greater understanding of the rights and responsibilities of consumers and businesses and learn about state, federal and local consumer laws on subjects such as advertising, deceptive trade practices, auto repairs and sales, contracts, housing, telemarketing and warranties.
Volunteer Mediator, Consumer Protection Division, Mediation Unit, Baltimore Office of the Attorney GeneralVolunteer Mediator, Consumer Protection Division, Mediation Unit, BaltimoreBaltimore, MDThe CPD enforces the Maryland Consumer Protection Act and related statutes, focusing on unfair, deceptive, and illegal business practices involving consumer goods and services, real estate, credit, and debt collection. How You Can Benefit: As a volunteer mediator, you will develop a greater understanding of the rights and responsibilities of consumers and businesses and learn about state, federal and local consumer laws on subjects such as advertising, deceptive trade practices, auto repairs and sales, contracts, housing, telemarketing and warranties.
Legal & Governance Chair (Volunteer) IBSS CorporationLegal & Governance Chair (Volunteer)Silver Spring, MDRemoteIf you require reasonable accommodation in completing this application, interviewing, completing any pre-employment testing, or otherwise participating in the employee selection process, please direct your inquiries to the Talent Acquisition department at Recruiting@ibsscorp.com. Guideship is a nonprofit workforce development organization dedicated to creating career pathways for underserved communities through mentorship, internships, apprenticeships, workforce readiness training, and cybersecurity education.
Founding Board Member Fundraising & Strategic Partnerships (Volunteer) IBSS CorporationFounding Board Member Fundraising & Strategic Partnerships (Volunteer)Silver Springs, MDRemoteBoard members will work alongside Guideship leadership and a fundraising intern to help establish a sustainable fundraising strategy capable of supporting scholarships, apprenticeships, mentorship programs, and career development opportunities. Guideship is a nonprofit workforce development organization dedicated to creating career pathways for underserved communities through mentorship, internships, apprenticeships, workforce readiness training, and cybersecurity education.
Treasurer & Finance Chair (Volunteer) IBSS CorporationTreasurer & Finance Chair (Volunteer)Silver Spring, MDRemoteIf you require reasonable accommodation in completing this application, interviewing, completing any pre-employment testing, or otherwise participating in the employee selection process, please direct your inquiries to the Talent Acquisition department at Recruiting@ibsscorp.com. Guideship is a nonprofit workforce development organization dedicated to creating career pathways for underserved communities through mentorship, internships, apprenticeships, workforce readiness training, and cybersecurity education.
Workforce Development & Education Chair (Volunteer) IBSS CorporationWorkforce Development & Education Chair (Volunteer)Silver Spring, MDRemoteIf you require reasonable accommodation in completing this application, interviewing, completing any pre-employment testing, or otherwise participating in the employee selection process, please direct your inquiries to the Talent Acquisition department at Recruiting@ibsscorp.com. Guideship is a nonprofit workforce development organization dedicated to creating career pathways for underserved communities through mentorship, internships, apprenticeships, workforce readiness training, and cybersecurity education.
NewVolunteer, Consumer Protection Division, Health Education and Advocacy Unit Office of the Attorney GeneralVolunteer, Consumer Protection Division, Health Education and Advocacy UnitBaltimore, MDThe OAG also protects the public by civil enforcement of antitrust, civil rights, consumer protection, and securities laws and regulations and by the prosecution of organized crime, Medicaid fraud, environmental crimes, insurance fraud, state tax evasion, and other statutorily assigned matters. The Office of the Attorney General (OAG) has the general charge, supervision, and direction of the State’s legal business, acting as legal advisors and representatives of the major agencies, various boards, commissions, officials, and institutions of State Government.
Immigration Legal Services Pro Bono & Volunteer Coordinator Global RefugeImmigration Legal Services Pro Bono & Volunteer CoordinatorBaltimore, MDThe Pro Bono & Volunteer Coordinator will help achieve program goals by ensuring clients receive high quality legal representation through pro bono programs as they seek pursue lawful permanent residency, asylum, and other related forms of humanitarian relief in the U.S. The Pro Bono & Volunteer Coordinator is responsible for managing strategy and related goals for the development and operation of Global Refuge's pro bono programs and volunteer projects, recruiting volunteer attorneys, stewarding law firm relationships, mentoring pro bono attorneys, as well as conducting screenings and intakes for potential clients. Recruit pro bono attorneys to represent Global Refuge clients seeking lawful permanent residency, asylum, habeas corpus petitions, and related relief from removal; place cases with pro bono attorneys, and maintain professional relationships with law firm partners, the private bar, other partner organizations.
Activities & Volunteer Coordinator Sunrise Senior Living LLCActivities & Volunteer CoordinatorSeverna Park, MDAs an Activities & Volunteer Coordinator, you lead engaging programs that support resident wellness, connection and purpose across assisted living and memory care. And when combined with the support, benefits, and growth opportunities we offer, the result is a career that PositivelyShines with everything you need to reach your goals - at work and in your life.
Volunteer Coordinator Partners In CareVolunteer CoordinatorPasadena, Maryland$22–$24This role strengthens PIC’s community presence by building volunteer pipelines, coordinating outreach and engagement efforts, managing volunteer data, and ensuring volunteers are supported, informed, and meaningfully connected to the organization’s work. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES: Volunteer Recruitment & Pipeline Development: Design, implement, and manage volunteer recruitment strategies in collaboration with the Communications Manager using social media, digital platforms, community outreach, and referral networks.
Volunteer Coordinator NCCFVolunteer CoordinatorBethesda, MarylandManage all aspects of the volunteer program, including needs assessments, staff support and supervision, recruitment, training, evaluation, screening, matching, retention and recognition efforts. Ability to work independently to maintain office management procedures and function with a wide range of personalities among staff, volunteers and residents.
Volunteer Coordinator- Capital Caring Health Capital CaringVolunteer Coordinator- Capital Caring HealthLanham, MarylandParticipates in the development and implementation of programs which enhance the morale and effectiveness of volunteers, volunteer newsletter, volunteer in-services, support programs and annual volunteer recognition. All Chapters Health System employees performing services for Florida affiliates are submitted through the Florida Care Provider Background Screening Clearinghouse to verify eligibility after a conditional offer of employment is made as well as ongoing eligibility.
Activities and Volunteer Manager - Senior Living Sunrise Senior Living LLCActivities and Volunteer Manager - Senior LivingMontgomery Village, MDAs an Activities & Volunteer Coordinator, you lead engaging programs that support resident wellness, connection and purpose across assisted living and memory care. And when combined with the support, benefits, and growth opportunities we offer, the result is a career that PositivelyShines with everything you need to reach your goals - at work and in your life.
Activities & Volunteer Coord. Sunrise Senior Living LLCActivities & Volunteer Coord.Bethesda, MDAs applicable, all Sunrise team members who drive a Sunrise vehicle must review and sign the Driver job description, understand the key essential duties for safety and regulatory compliance, and successfully complete the Driver Training. Network in the local community in partnership with other department coordinators to establish and develop a relationship with local businesses, organizations, and schools to build and maintain a volunteer base for the community.
2026-2027 Volunteer Coach (Job ID # 3667) Calvert County Public Schools2026-2027 Volunteer Coach (Job ID # 3667)Prince Frederick, MDCalvert County Public Schools does not refuse enrollment of a prospective student, expel a current student, or withhold privileges from a current student, or prospective student, or the parent or guardian of a current or prospective student because of an individual's race, ethnicity, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity or disability. Pursuant to Section 6-113.2 of the Education Article, Annotated Code of Maryland - House Bill 486 - Child Sexual Abuse and Sexual Misconduct Prevention all applicants are required to report all former employers in which you may have had direct contact with minors.
2026-2027 Volunteer Level II (Job # 3666) Calvert County Public Schools2026-2027 Volunteer Level II (Job # 3666)Prince Frederick, MDCalvert County Public Schools does not refuse enrollment of a prospective student, expel a current student, or withhold privileges from a current student, or prospective student, or the parent or guardian of a current or prospective student because of an individual's race, ethnicity, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity or disability. Pursuant to Section 6-113.2 of the Education Article, Annotated Code of Maryland - House Bill 486 - Child Sexual Abuse and Sexual Misconduct Prevention all applicants are required to report all former employers in which you may have had direct contact with minors.
Events and Ministry Coordinator (Onsite, Volunteer) Apartment LifeEvents and Ministry Coordinator (Onsite, Volunteer)Silver Spring, MarylandSpecifically, they work with their Apartment Life supervisor to prepare a monthly schedule to serve through events and programming in order to meet the needs of each community. Possess a current driver's license and liability insurance, and access to a form of reliable transportation to complete coordinator duties such as shopping for events and connecting with vendors.
VOLUNTEER ACTIVITIES COORDINATOR III State of MarylandVOLUNTEER ACTIVITIES COORDINATOR IIISomerset, MDVolunteer Activities Coordinator III is the full level of work developing and planning a comprehensive volunteer services program in a State facility.  Additionally, the incumbent directs and supervises the activities of all volunteers and educates the community to the need for volunteers and volunteer programs for the facilities. â Recruits, trains and supervises volunteers, interns, staff and volunteer visitors who enter the facilities, including but not limited to conducting background checks, interviews, coordination of paperwork, preparing entries and providing security and program orientation.
Senior ADSO and Volunteer Diver Coordinator National Aquarium In Baltimore IncSenior ADSO and Volunteer Diver CoordinatorBaltimore, MD$24.52–$32.42 / hourThe Aquarium protects, enhances and restores natural resources through education and engagement, habitat restoration, animal rescue and sustainable business practices, with its conservation work guided by three overarching goals-to combat climate change, save wildlife and habitats, and stop plastic pollution. Responsible for Volunteer Diver Performance Management process, oversees the volunteer diver shift schedule, communications via emails and the Aquadivers platform, and coordinates new volunteer diver recruitment, training, and management of program records.
Part-Time Nature Center Environmental Educator- Recreation & Parks Howard CountyPart-Time Nature Center Environmental Educator- Recreation & ParksColumbia, MD$18–$22 / hourApplicants who have education obtained outside of the U.S. may need to provide proof of the equivalent U.S. education as determined by a foreign credential evaluation service, such as the National Association of Credential Evaluation Services ( http://www.naces.org ) or World Education Services: International Credential Evaluation ( https://www.wes.org/ ). DUTIES: Duties include, but are not limited to the following: Develops and facilitates environmental education programs for school groups, public programs, outreach programs, group tours, scout groups, homeschoolers, and summer camps.
Environmental Design Engineer EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc.Environmental Design EngineerOcean Pines, MD$85,000–$130,000 / yearJoin a collaborative engineering consulting team that delivers innovative civil and environmental infrastructure solutions for public works and private-sector clients. Our projects tackle complex technical challenges that improve environmental quality, strengthen infrastructure resilience, and support the communities we serve.
ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE SPECIALIST SUPERVISOR (Section Head) State of MarylandENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE SPECIALIST SUPERVISOR (Section Head)MDCandidates may substitute the possession of a Bachelor''s degree from an accredited college or university in earth science, environmental science, geology, civil or environmental engineering, biology, chemistry, agronomy, forestry or other related discipline and four years of experience performing environmental regulatory compliance work in more than one of the following areas: water pollution control; sediment and erosion control; tidal and non-tidal wetlands; flood control and waterway construction; storm water management; coal, non-coal and surface mining; air quality and air management control; solid waste management; hazardous waste control; and oil pollution control for the required experience. Experience: Eight years of experience performing environmental regulatory compliance work in the areas of water pollution control; sediment and erosion control; tidal and non-tidal wetlands; flood control and waterway construction; storm water management; coal, non-coal and surface mining; air quality and air management control; solid waste management; hazardous waste control; and oil pollution control.
Environmental Site-Civil Engineer EA Engineering, Science, and Technology IncEnvironmental Site-Civil EngineerHunt Valley, MD$80,000–$115,000 / yearThis position provides an opportunity to work on projects focused on: Site development and civil engineering (site layout, grading, drainage, erosion and sediment control, permitting, etc.). Factors considered when making an offer include job responsibilities, education, experience, knowledge, skills, abilities, internal equity, alignment with market data, and compliance with federal and state laws.
Temp: Environmental Literacy Outdoor Education Assistant (Arlington Echo) Anne Arundel County Public SchoolsTemp: Environmental Literacy Outdoor Education Assistant (Arlington Echo)Annapolis, MDApproved Date: 7/1/2018 Established Date: 3/7/2016 Title Code: Y00062 Title: ASSISTANT: ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY OUTDOOR EDUCATION TEMP Alternate Title: Assistant: Environmental Literacy Outdoor Education Temp Reports to Generic: Coordinator Reports to Specific: COORDINATOR: ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY OUTDOOR EDUCATION. Ability to work as a team member and show patience when working with students, teachers, administrators, fellow employees, parents, volunteers and the general public.
Environmental Services Associate Brooke Grove Retirement VillageEnvironmental Services AssociateOlney, MDResponsible for daily assigned area of duty, which may include any occupied and discharge/transfer cleaning of patient rooms or patient areas, the cleaning and disinfection of resident homes, the cleaning of medical equipment as assigned, support in laundry/linen services, and any other common areas of assignment. Performs duties while demonstrating working knowledge of the health care cleaning and disinfecting principles and requirements, proper and safe chemical use, equipment handling, and labor saving products for all items within the healthcare environment for which tasked with servicing.
Director of Environmental, Health, and Safety Specialty Granules LLCDirector of Environmental, Health, and SafetyHagerstown, MD$128,000–$176,000 / yearPredictive Risk Management & Total Worker Health: Lead incident investigation processes using Root Cause Analysis (RCA), while simultaneously developing and leveraging leading indicators to proactively identify and mitigate risks before incidents occur. Operational Oversight & Team Leadership: Provide leadership to managers and professional staff, acting as accountable leader for the performance and results of multiple related teams across the 6 production sites.
Director Of Environmental, Health, And Safety Specialty Granules LLCDirector Of Environmental, Health, And SafetyHagerstown, MD$128,000–$176,000 / yearPredictive Risk Management & Total Worker Health: Lead incident investigation processes using Root Cause Analysis (RCA), while simultaneously developing and leveraging leading indicators to proactively identify and mitigate risks before incidents occur. Operational Oversight & Team Leadership: Provide leadership to managers and professional staff, acting as accountable leader for the performance and results of multiple related teams across the 6 production sites.
Early Career Environmental Generalist EA Engineering, Science, and Technology IncEarly Career Environmental GeneralistHunt Valley, MD$52,000–$60,000 / yearPerform field studies and data gathering activities supporting development of regulatory document packages and compliance management documents to ensure clients meet regulatory requirements. AHERA asbestos inspector, abatement worker/supervisor, etc., and/or EPA Lead Inspector Technician accreditation/licensing preferred, but will provide training for the right candidate.
NewDevelopment Coordinator HealthCare Access MarylandDevelopment CoordinatorBaltimore, MarylandWorking closely with the Vice President of Development and Strategic Partnerships, this role helps execute individual giving campaigns, fundraising events, sponsorship programs, volunteer engagement, and donor stewardship activities. About HealthCare Access Maryland (HCAM): HealthCare Access Maryland (HCAM) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to making Maryland healthier by connecting residents to health insurance coverage and providing comprehensive care coordination.
Corporate Counsel Eagle Creek Renewable Energy, LLCCorporate CounselBethesda, MDFull timeAbout the role : The Corporate Counsel will be a key member of the Legal Department, with primary responsibility for structuring, drafting, and negotiating a wide range of commercial agreements supporting the company’s energy generation projects and infrastructure and related commercial relationships. Key Responsibilities: Draft and negotiate a broad range of commercial contracts, including vendor contracts, profession services agreement, PPAs, EPC and O&M agreements, asset purchase agreements, interconnection and transmission agreements, letters of intent, and nondisclosure agreements.
Coordinator of Formation Ministries (NE) AOBCoordinator of Formation Ministries (NE)Parkville, MarylandThe Coordinator of Formation Ministries plans, directs and implements religious education, youth ministry, sacramental preparation and spiritual growth and enrichment programs for children, youth and families. Maintain membership and active involvement in professional associations of religious educators, including the National Conference of Catechetical Leadership {NCCL}, Baltimore Area Catechetical Minister Association (BACM).
Sollers Point Recreation Activity Coordinator (RAC) Baltimore County MarylandSollers Point Recreation Activity Coordinator (RAC)Dundalk, MD$36,038–$41,458 / yearEmployees of Baltimore County Public Schools, Baltimore County Public Library, Baltimore County's court systems, Baltimore County Community College, and employees of temporary services used by the County are not considered employees of Baltimore County General Government. Works collaboratively with Recreation Activity Center staff, Community Office staff, Programming staff, volunteers, schools, community partners, and other divisions to support consistent and high-quality programming.
Senior Aquarist National Aquarium In Baltimore IncSenior AquaristBaltimore, MD$21.78–$27.67 / hourAbility to be certified in the operation of a power lift truck and overhead crane Ability and willingness to work a flexible schedule including weekends, holidays, and occasional evenings Ability to obtain and maintain a valid and current motor vehicle operator's license, maintain an acceptable driving record, and ability to learn to operate a variety of vehicles Preferred: Open water scuba certification CPR/AED and basic First-Aid Certification Possess a valid motor vehicle operator's license and an acceptable driving record with the ability to operate a variety of vehicles Competencies: Expected to act as a role model within and beyond the division; must professionally demonstrate good judgment and communication skills through interpersonal effectiveness and fostering a learning culture. QUALIFICATIONS: Required: Bachelor's degree in Biology, Oceanography, or related major, or equivalent experience Minimum of three years' experience in aquarium or zoological field with emphasis on closed aquatic systems Previous experience training and mentoring paid and/or unpaid staff within assigned section.
Social Worker -Residential Rehabilitation Treatment Program U.S. Department of Veterans AffairsSocial Worker -Residential Rehabilitation Treatment ProgramMD$72,784–$114,488 / yearA. Coordinate and facilitate the Veterans overall treatment, view the Veteran comprehensively and provide continuity among various services by linking VA and community resources into a continuum of care, incorporate both inpatient and outpatient care, unless treatment requires relocation to another facility, enhance the continuity of care in a recovery-focused, integrative, rational, proactive, and individualized manner, collaborative assessment of the Veterans needs, strengths, and challenges, plan specific services to meet the Veterans identified needs, link required services, monitor progress toward treatment goals, and advocate with the patient to ensure needs are met. GS-11 (Full Performance Level): Experience and Licensure: Appointment to the GS-11 grade level requires completion of a minimum of one year of post-MSW experience equivalent to the GS-9 grade level in the field of health care or other social work-related settings, (VA or non-VA experience) and licensure or certification in a state at the independent practice level.
Supervisory Marriage and Family Therapist - Behavioral Health Interdisciplinary (BHIP) U.S. Department of Veterans AffairsSupervisory Marriage and Family Therapist - Behavioral Health Interdisciplinary (BHIP)MD$89,508–$116,362 / yearThe Department of Veterans Affairs performs pre-employment reference checks as an assessment method used in the hiring process to verify information provided by a candidate (e.g., on resume or during interview or hiring process); gain additional knowledge regarding a candidates abilities; and assist a hiring manager with making a final selection for a position. Manages resources, staffing, recruitment, space planning, and equipment needs; interviews and selects candidates; recommends appointments or disciplinary actions; and develops position descriptions and functional statements.
Supervisory Licensed Professional Mental Health Counselor - Behavioral Health Interdisciplinary U.S. Department of Veterans AffairsSupervisory Licensed Professional Mental Health Counselor - Behavioral Health InterdisciplinaryMD$89,508–$116,362 / yearThe Department of Veterans Affairs performs pre-employment reference checks as an assessment method used in the hiring process to verify information provided by a candidate (e.g., on resume or during interview or hiring process); gain additional knowledge regarding a candidates abilities; and assist a hiring manager with making a final selection for a position. Education: Hold a masters or doctoral degree in: Clinical Mental Health Counseling; Clinical Rehabilitation Counseling; Clinical Mental Health Counseling and Clinical Rehabilitation Counseling; or a related field, from a program accredited by the Council on Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP).
Staff Psychologist U.S. Department of Veterans AffairsStaff PsychologistMD$74,678–$138,370 / yearHave a doctoral degree in any area of psychology and, in addition, successfully complete a re- specialization program (including documentation of an approved internship completed as part of the re- specialization program) meeting both of the following conditions: The re-specialization program must be completed in an APA or a CPA accredited doctoral program; and, the specialty in which the applicant is retrained must be consistent with the assignment for which the applicant is to be employed. Psychologists conduct psychological assessments, diagnose mental disorders, treat mental disorders through a variety of modalities (e.g., individual, family and group psychotherapies and other interventions such as behavioral health and community interventions), provide adjunctive interventions for the treatment of medical disorders,, and provide behavioral health consultation to providers on medical, mental health, and a variety of other patient care issues.
Coordinator of Faith Formation AOBCoordinator of Faith FormationElkridge, MarylandBe present with the Director of Faith Formation at all events to include Faith Formation programs, sacramental programs, children's liturgy programs, vacation bible school and family faith events. Bachelor's degree in theology, religious education, pastoral studies, or related field from an accredited college or university or commensurate parish experience.
Program Coordinator Jewish Social ServicesProgram CoordinatorRockville, MDPrograms may be virtual or in person; held in classrooms or senior living communities; and involve Interages senior volunteers, Montgomery County Public Schools (MCPS) students pursuing service-learning hours, or other students interested in intergenerational programming. Works collaboratively with other Interages and JSSA staff, community organizations, agencies, including Montgomery County Public Library and Montgomery County Public Schools, and other partners to enhance participants' program experiences.
Program Coordinator Jewish Social Services AgencyProgram CoordinatorRockville, MDPrograms may be virtual or in person; held in classrooms or senior living communities; and involve Interages senior volunteers, Montgomery County Public Schools (MCPS) students pursuing service-learning hours, or other students interested in intergenerational programming. Works collaboratively with other Interages and JSSA staff, community organizations, agencies, including Montgomery County Public Library and Montgomery County Public Schools, and other partners to enhance participants program experiences.