NewOffice Manager / Executive Assistant - CPA firm JobotOffice Manager / Executive Assistant - CPA firmMount Vernon, OH$60,000–$80,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. 2. Occassionally preparing invoices, reports, memos, letters, financial statements, and other documents, using word processing, spreadsheet, database, or presentation software.
NewExecutive Administrative Assistant JobotExecutive Administrative AssistantWarren, OH$22–$25 / hourInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. We’re looking for someone who thrives in an Executive Assistant or Administrative Assistant capacity—someone highly organized, proactive, and detail-oriented.
CNC Horizontal Boring Mill Operator / CNC Machinist (2nd Shift) Integrity Technical ServicesCNC Horizontal Boring Mill Operator / CNC Machinist (2nd Shift)Akron, OH$25–$32 / hourFull timeSet-up CNC machines by performing simple edits, installing and adjusting tools, attachments, collets, bushings, stops, and indicating parts with minimal to no assistance. Ability to communicate effectively, being self-motivated, accepting responsibility for one's own work, and actively participating as a team member in a proactive manner.
Maintenance Multi-Skilled Technician (SDKY) - 1st Shift (M – Th, 7 am – 5 pm) U.S. Tsubaki Power Transmission, LLCMaintenance Multi-Skilled Technician (SDKY) - 1st Shift (M – Th, 7 am – 5 pm)Sandusky, OHResearches supplies, parts and tools needed for new installation or upgrades of electrical cabinets and related electrical components to include disconnects, PLCs, motor starters, contactors, timers, relays, fuse blocks and wire path ways. 5+ years’ experience in the following areas: process improvement; problem solving techniques; PLC troubleshooting and repair; Industrial electrical and mechanical repair; general industrial facility maintenance; and industrial operations .
Editing Specialist Applied OptimizationEditing SpecialistFairborn, OHo Or an Undergraduate Student pursuing a Bachelor’s degree in a field related to the study of English, creative writing, technical writing, journalism, or comparable field with a superior academic record . · Collaborate with company personnel to produce high-quality, timely, accurate and complete technical proposals, reports, manuals, policies, recruiting and marketing materials and documents .
Provider Reimbursement & Prepay Editing Director Elevance Health IncProvider Reimbursement & Prepay Editing DirectorMason, OH$102,960–$169,884 / yearThe Provider Reimbursement & Prepay Editing Director is responsible for leading key provider reimbursement and prepay editing functions and initiatives across the enterprise and serves as subject matter expert regarding provider reimbursement strategies, reimbursement policy implementation, and claims editing practices. Works with medical directors, contract negotiators, coding teams, cost of care staff, payment integrity partners, and provider relations staff to identify and implement best practice solutions to manage costs and reimburse services appropriately.
Clinical Content & Editing Reimbursement Manager Elevance Health IncClinical Content & Editing Reimbursement ManagerColumbus, OH$80,940–$140,580 / yearPreferred Skills, Capabilities, & Experiences: 5+ years of claims editing, payment integrity, provider reimbursement, clinical content development, or healthcare payer experience with health plans and/or claims editing software vendors, including expertise in billing, coding, revenue cycle, and claims adjudication preferred. This role partners with cross-functional teams to translate healthcare coding and reimbursement policies into clinical editing content and reimbursement solutions that improve financial performance, reduce administrative expenses, and enhance claims payment integrity across Commercial, Medicare, and Medicaid lines of business.
NewDesign and edit social media content Greater Cleveland VolunteersDesign and edit social media contentCleveland, OHDesign and edit content for social media (Social Skill resource posts, giving campaign posts) for local after school program. Create videos using content provided (For example: after school program update videos).
NewExecutive Assistant Homepage| Jewish Federation of CincinnatiExecutive AssistantCincinnati, OhioWe are problem-solvers and opportunity-makers with unparalleled reach, raising funds and allocating resources where they’re most needed POSITION SUMMARY: This is a full-time Executive Assistant position, which supports the CEO and COO of the Jewish Federation of Cincinnati. Connected by our values and tradition, we act as a force for good in the world: caring for the elderly, striving for social justice, keeping our community safe, combating antisemitism, and bringing crucial aid to the most vulnerable.
Executive Assistant Young Women's Christian Association DaytonExecutive AssistantDayton, OH$48,000–$62,000 / yearThe Executive Assistant to the President/CEO serves as the right hand for the President/CEO of YWCA Dayton; a primary point of contact for internal and external constituencies on all matters pertaining to the President/CEO, serves as a liaison to the board of directors and executive team; organizes and coordinates executive outreach and external relations efforts; and oversees special projects. Effective Communication: Demonstrate exceptional verbal and written communication skills, organization skills and high attention to detail, strong collaboration skills and ability to relate to diverse groups and stakeholders; showing empathy with strong moral and ethical values towards the mission of the organization.
NewSr Executive Assistant to Head of Pricing & the VP of State Product Management GEICO GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANYSr Executive Assistant to Head of Pricing & the VP of State Product ManagementBeachwood, OH$25.44–$45.28 / hourJob Responsibilities: Provide day-to-day executive support to the Head of Pricing and the VP of State Product Management; provide general support to the entire Pricing and State Management leadership team as part of overall responsibilities. Demonstrated ability to effectively manage competing priorities in fast-paced and ambiguous environment; can adjust priorities, decisions, and actions to respond to multiple demands, unexpected events, and current information daily.
Executive Administrative Assistant JPMorgan Chase & CoExecutive Administrative AssistantCleveland, OHAs an Executive Assistant in Consumer & Community Banking, you will need to work well in a team environment, be able to represent the manager/group with professional courtesy and acumen, and deliver flawless work output. Chase is a leading financial services firm, helping nearly half of America's households and small businesses achieve their financial goals through a broad range of financial products.
Executive Assistant Bath & Body Works IncExecutive AssistantReynoldsburg, OHResponsible for assisting with printing all documents/ pre-reads, including preparing and compiling presentation documents for meetings. The Executive Assistant provides administrative support to the leader of the Wholesale & Marketplace team as well as other leaders within the Marketing team.
Principal Executive Business Administrator Valmark Financial GroupPrincipal Executive Business AdministratorAkron, OHThis role includes a blend of executive (approximately 80%) and personal administrative support (approximately 20%), including coordination of private board activity, charitable involvement, and personal logistics to ensure the CEO can remain focused on strategic priorities. This role requires exceptional judgment, professionalism, and communication skills, as well as the ability to anticipate needs, coordinate complex details, and serve as a key liaison to internal staff, external partners, and industry organizations.
Visual Communications Manager John Carroll UniversityVisual Communications ManagerOH$45,000–$55,000 / yearPrimary functions require sufficient physical ability and mobility to work in an office setting; to stand or sit for prolonged periods of time; to occasionally stoop, bend, kneel, crouch, reach, and twist; to lift, carry, push, and/or pull light to moderate amounts of weight; to operate office equipment requiring repetitive hand movement and fine coordination including use of a computer keyboard; to travel to other office locations and to verbally communicate to exchange information. The Visual Communications Manager in Integrated Marketing and Communications supports John Carroll University through visual design, strategic communications, and creative execution of key projects targeting the university's internal and external audiences, focusing primarily on undergraduate enrollment marketing and institutional brand visibility.
Senior Executive Assistant EmergeSenior Executive AssistantMentor, OH$70,000–$80,000 / yearSupport executive projects and initiatives: track action items, coordinate crossfunctional teams, conduct research, compile data/insights, and drive followthrough to keep priorities advancing. • 7–10+ years of progressive experience as an Executive Assistant or Senior EA, ideally supporting an Executive or C-suite leader in a mid-sized company ($50M–.
Essay Specialist (FT) - Remote Vanguard College PrepEssay Specialist (FT) - RemoteCleveland, OHRemote$20–$25Model professionalism and strong organizational skills by managing students' production schedules, communicating with team members in a timely manner, and tracking/logging hours worked. Your feedback won't just polish essays — it will help students discover their authentic voice and gain admission to schools that change their lives.
Digital Media Graduate Assistant - Athletics Ashland UniversityDigital Media Graduate Assistant - AthleticsAshland, OHThis position provides significant hands-on experience in NCAA Division II athletics media relations, live event coverage, and digital content strategy while working directly with the Director of Digital Media and Broadcasting and the Director of Athletic Communications. Posting Number S1090P Number of Vacancies 1 Desired Start Date 06/01/2026 Job Open Date 05/14/2026 Job Close Date Open Until Filled Yes Special Instructions to Applicants Quick Link for Internal Postings https://jobs.ashland.edu/postings/8387.
Executive Assistant ParallaxExecutive AssistantBeavercreek, OhioWork-Life Balance: PTO sell-back program and hybrid flexibility for select positions At Parallax, we believe in advancing science and serving the public good—and we’re looking for team members who do too. Conserves executive's time by reading, researching, and routing correspondence and email; drafting emails, letters, and documents; collecting and analyzing information; initiating telecommunications.
NewAssociate Executive Admin Assistant Nestle SAAssociate Executive Admin AssistantSolon, OHPractice discretion and maintain a high degree of confidentiality when handling sensitive information with a high level of professionalism and composure in communications when coordinating activities, and interactions with Administrative Assistants, department teams, buildings and/or functions. Liaising with the key stakeholders and administrative support within the Engineering & ME during the planning period to ensure everyone is carried along with the progress of all activities Ensuring that the event/meeting budget is properly managed and maintained.
Marketing Specialist Central Ohio Primary CareMarketing SpecialistWesterville, OhioThis role partners with physicians, subject matter experts, practice leaders, and internal stakeholders to develop content that informs, engages, and inspires patients, prospective patients, providers, and employees. The Marketing Specialist serves as a key contributor to the marketing team, developing and executing content that supports organizational priorities, engages target audiences, and strengthens COPC's brand.
Executive Secretary, Radiation Oncology, Full Time, First Shift UC Health, LLCExecutive Secretary, Radiation Oncology, Full Time, First ShiftCincinnati, OHFull timeMembers of UC Health include: UC Medical Center, West Chester Hospital, University of Cincinnati Physicians and UC Health Ambulatory Services (with more than 900 board-certified clinicians and surgeons), Lindner Center of HOPE and several specialized institutes including: UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and the University of Cincinnati Cancer Center. In partnership with the University of Cincinnati, UC Health combines clinical expertise and compassion with research and teaching-a combination that provides patients with options for even the most complex situations.
Full Time Executive Assistant DiCello Levitt LLPFull Time Executive AssistantOhioFirm Description DiCello Levitt is a leading national plaintiffs’ law firm representing clients in class action, business-to-business, public client, whistleblower, personal injury, civil rights, and mass tort litigation. This role requires exceptional professionalism, sound judgment, discretion, and the ability to manage complex priorities in a fast-paced, client-driven plaintiff practice.
EA-NGP VAN Product Writer I Bonterra LLCEA-NGP VAN Product Writer IColumbus, OH$50,612.24–$62,000 / yearBonterra's differentiated, end-to-end solutions collectively support a unique network of over 20,000 customers, including over 16,000 nonprofit organizations and over 50 percent of Fortune 100 companies. We know that this goal is lofty, but we are confident that the right technology and expertise will strengthen trust in the sector, allowing the social good industry to accelerate growth and reach peak impact.
Executive Assistant to the Office of the Vice President for University Advancement Bowling Green State UniversityExecutive Assistant to the Office of the Vice President for University AdvancementBowling Green, OHThe Executive Assistant to the Office of the Vice President for University Advancement provides high-level executive, administrative and operational support to the Vice President and assists with support for the Executive Director for Campaigns and Donor Relations and the Director of Advancement Communications, Events, Leadership and Board Engagement. This includes medical, prescription, dental, vision, health accounts (medical & dependent), life & disability insurance, retirement plans, employee assistance program and tuition fee waivers for employees and their eligible dependents as well as paid time off, flexible work options, holidays and parental leave.
Executive Secretary, Radiation Oncology, Full Time, First Shift UC HealthExecutive Secretary, Radiation Oncology, Full Time, First ShiftCincinnati, OHMembers of UC Health include: UC Medical Center, West Chester Hospital, University of Cincinnati Physicians and UC Health Ambulatory Services (with more than 900 board-certified clinicians and surgeons), Lindner Center of HOPE and several specialized institutes including: UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and the University of Cincinnati Cancer Center. In partnership with the University of Cincinnati, UC Health combines clinical expertise and compassion with research and teaching-a combination that provides patients with options for even the most complex situations.
Workday Communications Specialist Oberlin College And ConservatoryWorkday Communications SpecialistOHCollaborate with the Change & Adoption Manager to manage training resources, assign online training, and deliver in-person training related to Workday and other CIT-supported systems, technologies, services, and institutional initiatives as assigned. The Communications Specialist plays a critical role in the successful implementation of the Workday project which entails replacing our 30-year-old legacy system, Banner, with a cloud-based ERP, Workday, in the areas of Human Resources and Finance.
NewCNC Manufacturing Engineer Marmon HoldingsCNC Manufacturing EngineerAvon Lake, OhioAbility to drive positive changes in all aspects of departments’ operations by using continuous improvement tools and methodologies, teamwork and shop floor metrics, to include quality, cost, delivery, safety and housekeeping. Western/Scott Fetzer Company As a part of the global industrial organization Marmon Holdings—which is backed by Berkshire Hathaway—you’ll be doing things that matter, leading at every level, and winning a better way.
Executive Secretary, Internal Medicine, Full Time, First Shift UC HealthExecutive Secretary, Internal Medicine, Full Time, First ShiftCincinnati, OHMembers of UC Health include: UC Medical Center, West Chester Hospital, University of Cincinnati Physicians and UC Health Ambulatory Services (with more than 900 board-certified clinicians and surgeons), Lindner Center of HOPE and several specialized institutes including: UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and the University of Cincinnati Cancer Center. In partnership with the University of Cincinnati, UC Health combines clinical expertise and compassion with research and teaching-a combination that provides patients with options for even the most complex situations.
Senior Executive Assistant Merritt WoodworkSenior Executive AssistantOhioSenior Executive Assistant Job Title: Senior Executive Assistant Location: On-Site Northeast Ohio Employment Type: Full-time, Exempt Salary Range (based on 2026 Northeast Ohio data): $70,000–$80,000 Job Summary: We are seeking an exceptional, proactive and discreet Sr. Key Responsibilities Serve as a key liaison for communications: monitor, prioritize, and draft responses to emails/calls; prepare/edit professional correspondence, presentations, reports, and confidential documents on the Executive’s behalf.
Senior Editor, Economics & Financial Services Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LtdSenior Editor, Economics & Financial ServicesOH$113,100–$208,300 / yearYour responsibilities will include: Leveraging your own subject matter expertise as an economics and finance editor, as well as your overall business understanding and content skills when collaborating with Deloitte business leaders, internal and external thought leaders, economists, financial services research professionals, and publishing and marketing colleagues to strategize, develop, and execute research and insights stories on prioritized topics. Serving as a storytelling strategist, advising on optimal ways to communicate the given insights-including determining the right content type(s) for the given insights, and leveraging multimedia or multimodal storytelling and communication skills to develop copy to suit the medium (reports, articles, infographics, videos, dashboards, etc.).
Editor, Consumer Industry Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LtdEditor, Consumer IndustryOH$88,600–$163,100 / yearServing as a storytelling strategist, advising on optimal ways to communicate the given insights-including determining the right content type(s) for the given insights, and leveraging multimedia or multimodal storytelling and communication skills to develop copy to suit the medium (reports, articles, infographics, videos, dashboards, etc.). Ensuring the intellectual rigor and credibility of all published insights by applying a journalist's curiosity and skepticism-asking tough questions about data sources, methodology, and conclusions; maintaining precision in language around claims and statistics; and challenging assumptions before publication, working collaboratively with researchers and other subject matter experts to strengthen the work.
Manager, Editor, Government and Public Services (GPS) Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LtdManager, Editor, Government and Public Services (GPS)OH$88,600–$163,100 / yearServing as a storytelling strategist, advising on optimal ways to communicate the given insights-including determining the right content type(s) for the given insights, and leveraging multimedia or multimodal storytelling and communication skills to develop copy to suit the medium (reports, articles, infographics, videos, dashboards, etc.). Your responsibilities will include: Leveraging your own subject matter expertise as an editor, as well as your overall business understanding and content skills when collaborating with Deloitte business leaders, internal and external thought leaders, government and public services research professionals, and publishing and marketing colleagues to strategize, develop, and execute research and insights stories on prioritized topics.
NewCNC Manufacturing Engineer Marmon Holdings IncCNC Manufacturing EngineerAvon Lake, OHAbility to drive positive changes in all aspects of departments' operations by using continuous improvement tools and methodologies, teamwork and shop floor metrics, to include quality, cost, delivery, safety and housekeeping. Collaborates with planning, quality, purchasing, assembly and design staff concerning product design quality planning, and fixturing to ensure efficient production methods.
Executive Assistant Total Quality Logistics LLCExecutive AssistantCincinnati, OHAs a company that operates 24/7/365, TQL manages work-life balance with sales support teams that assist with accounting, and after hours calls and specific needs. To be successful in this role you must be extremely well organized, customer service oriented, highly resourceful, and able to juggle multiple critical requests in a fast-paced environment.
Marketing and Communications Coordinator- Northeast Ohio Boys and Girls Clubs of Northeast OhioMarketing and Communications Coordinator- Northeast OhioCleveland, OH$48,000–$54,000 / yearThe Marketing and Communications Coordinator is responsible for increasing community awareness, strengthening brand visibility, and supporting organizational storytelling efforts across multiple communication platforms. This position offers a competitive benefits package, generous PTO & Holiday time, flexible working arrangements, and opportunity for professional growth The position reports to and receives direction from BGCNEO’s Senior Director of Advancement, executing assigned tasks to achieve organizational goals.
Technical Writer ASM Research, An Accenture Federal Services CompanyTechnical WriterColumbus, OH$64,000–$71,700 / yearCompensation ranges for ASM Research positions vary depending on multiple factors; including but not limited to, location, skill set, level of education, certifications, client requirements, contract-specific affordability, government clearance and investigation level, and years of experience. This role collaborates closely with engineers, analysts, process and practice owners, service owners, the ITIL Specialist, and the Service and Integration Management Lead to translate complex technical, operational, and security-related information into accessible content.
NewMarketing Coordinator - Proposal Writer PRIME AE GroupMarketing Coordinator - Proposal WriterColumbus, OHWorking closely with technical experts, project managers, business developers, and marketing professionals, you will play a critical role in helping PRIME AE win work by developing proposal narratives that clearly communicate our expertise, value, and differentiators. In this role, you will help tell PRIME AE's story by developing compelling proposal content, shaping strategic messaging, and creating persuasive narratives that support the pursuit of new business opportunities across our Architecture, Engineering, Construction Management, and Infrastructure markets.
Executive Assistant U.S. BancorpExecutive AssistantCincinnati, OH$24.18–$32.21 / hourIn addition, certain positions may also be subject to the requirements of FINRA, NMLS registration, Reg Z, Reg G, OFAC, the NFA, the FCPA, the Bank Secrecy Act, the SAFE Act, and/or federal guidelines applicable to an agreement, such as those related to ethics, safety, or operational procedures. The Executive Assistant acts as a trusted partner, helping leaders stay organized, prepared, and focused on business objectives.
Executive Assistant PronghornExecutive AssistantCincinnati, OhioThey don't just launch businesses, they design ecosystems that empower founders, support operators in the field, and deliver experiences grounded in hospitality, inclusivity, and intentional design. Across every entity, they prioritize thoughtful growth, financial discipline, and leadership development, creating platforms where emerging brands scale with integrity and individuals build careers with purpose.
NewTechnical Writer KBR IncTechnical WriterBeavercreek, OHYou will partner with Subject Matter Experts (SMEs), Program Managers, and Contracting Officers to draft, edit, and refine critical acquisition artifacts, ensuring full compliance with federal regulations while mitigating protest risks through clear, unambiguous language. This position supports the Contracting Functional Team within, Advanced Battle Management Systems (ABMS) Division under the Department of the Air Force Command, Contral, Communications, and Battle Management Portfolio Acquisition Executive.
SECRETARY (OFFICE AUTOMATION) United States Air ForceSECRETARY (OFFICE AUTOMATION)Wright-Patterson AFB, OH$57,963–$91,647 / yearIndependently plans and performs complex office automation duties requiring different approaches and methods from one assignment to another, such as using different packages to: edit lengthy and complicated reports; collect, select, organize, and provide information; track the status of a number of projects assigned to the organization; and resolve incompatibility problems in transferring text from software package to another when menu options and specific software instructions are not available. Receives telephone calls, greets visitors, and ascertains the nature of the calls or visits and refers telephone calls and visitors to appropriate staff or office based upon knowledge of the organization, programs, or operations, Personally, answers substantive non-technical requests for information which can be provided based on information from records and files or personal knowledge of the organization.
Project Mechanical Engineer - Buildings Colliers Engineering & DesignProject Mechanical Engineer - BuildingsMaumee, OhioFull timeWe have also created an internal culture that provides the resources and technology needed to encourage personal and professional growth opportunities through reimbursement for education; a free in-house resource for hundreds of educational and self-enrichment courses; mentorship program; wellness program; Women’s Organization and ongoing philanthropic opportunities. We provide a full range of mechanical engineering services to municipal, commercial, higher education and public works agencies, partnering with clients to design buildings from the ground-up or to renovate existing buildings to optimize their use.
Executive Assistant/Event Planner RoppeExecutive Assistant/Event PlannerFostoria, OhioSchedule appointments, balance checkbooks, and travel arrangements for Don and Judy Miller, Provide high-level administrative support to executive leadership, ensuring alignment of priorities and smooth day-to-day operations. Excellent communication and interpersonal skills, with the ability to interact professionally with employees at all levels, executive leadership, external partners, and community stakeholders.
Executive Assistant/Event Planner Roppe CorporationExecutive Assistant/Event PlannerFostoria, OHPart timeSchedule appointments, balance checkbooks, and travel arrangements for Don and Judy Miller, Provide high-level administrative support to executive leadership, ensuring alignment of priorities and smooth day-to-day operations. Excellent communication and interpersonal skills, with the ability to interact professionally with employees at all levels, executive leadership, external partners, and community stakeholders.
FWS | Karen Wellington Foundation Marketing & Events Intern Mount St. Joseph UniversityFWS | Karen Wellington Foundation Marketing & Events InternCincinnati, OHThis role offers exposure to event planning, communications, graphic design, donor engagement, and behind-the-scenes nonprofit operations in a collaborative and mission-driven environment. Graphic Design: Create and edit marketing materials using Adobe Creative Suite, Canva, or similar platforms.
Executive Assistant | Administration, Full Time Memorial HealthExecutive Assistant | Administration, Full TimeMarysville, Ohiooften dealing with community executives, medical staff, board members or influential outsiders; understand the organizational and political structure of Memorial Health System; reserves/coordinates meeting rooms and accouterments; facilitates the coordination of schedules for senior management meetings; screens phone calls and visitors, maintains Outlook contacts. Employee performs within the prescribed limits of the hospital’s and department’s Ethics and Compliance program and is responsible to detect, observe and report compliance variances to their immediate supervisor, or upward through the chain of command, the Compliance Officer, or the hospital hotline.
Executive Assistant | Administration, Full Time Memorial HospitalExecutive Assistant | Administration, Full TimeMarysville, OHoften dealing with community executives, medical staff, board members or influential outsiders; understand the organizational and political structure of Memorial Health System; reserves/coordinates meeting rooms and accouterments; facilitates the coordination of schedules for senior management meetings; screens phone calls and visitors, maintains Outlook contacts. Employee performs within the prescribed limits of the hospital's and department's Ethics and Compliance program and is responsible to detect, observe and report compliance variances to their immediate supervisor, or upward through the chain of command, the Compliance Officer, or the hospital hotline.
Executive Assistant I Fifth Third BankExecutive Assistant ICincinnati, OhioThe base salary for this position is reflective of the range of salary levels for all roles within this pay grade across the U.S. Individual salaries within this range will vary based on factors such as role, relevant skillset, relevant experience, education and geographic location. Must be able to accurately and efficiently record and type dictation involving a normal range of business vocabulary, or a limited and recurring range of special terminology normally acquired though a one-year business college program.